Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
À To comprehend
pay for? How many rupiahs must Ali pay for if he wants
direct proportion to buy 5 fried bananas?
À To find value
Fill in the blanks:
based on direct
proportion Fried Bananas Price (Rp)
1 500
Key Term: 2 .........
• direct proportion
5 .........
8 .........
........ 3,000
......... 4,500
If someone buys more fried bananas, what will happen with the
price?
What is the price proportion of 2 fried bananas to 5 fried
bananas?
What is the price proportion of 8 fried bananas to 5 fried
bananas?
What is the proportion of Rp 5,000.00 fried bananas to Rp
4,500.00 fried bananas?
Problem 1
Problem solving
Two students can carry 15 books. How many books can 8 students
carry?
Aulia’s work:
The table for the problem is:
2 15
4 30
8 60
8 60
Then, 8 students can carry 60 books.
Cikal’s work:
Number of Number of
students books
2 15
8 x
2 1
The ratio of the number of students is or .
8 4
15
The ratio of the number of books is .
x
1 15
The problem is a direct proportion, so = .
4 x
The value of x can be calculated as follows:
1 15
=
4 x
Therefore x = 4 × 15 = 60.
So, 8 students can carry 60 books.
Dhani’s work:
Students Books
2 15
8 x
The ratio of students is 2 : 8 or 2 .
8
2 15
8 x
We have:
2.x = 15 . 8
⇔ x = 15× 8
2
⇔ x = 120
2
⇔ x = 60
So, 8 students can carry 60 books.
Problem 2
Problem 3
Levi Dhani
6. For her canteen, Ms. Wati needs 100 kg of rice every 3 days.
How many kg of rice does Bu Wati need in June? (In June
there are 30 days)