UNIT-I 1.

(a) Derive an expression for induced emf in a transformer interms of frequency ,Bmax and number of turns [ 6M]

(b). The no-load current of a transformer is 4A at 0.25 pf when supplied at 250 V,50 Hz. The number of turns on the primary winding is 200.Calculate [6M] (i) The rms value of flux in the core (ii).The core loss. (iii). The magnetizing current (OR) 2.(a).Find all day efficiency of 500 KVA transformer where Cu.loss & iron loss at full-load are 4.5 KW & 3.5 KW Respectively.During a day of 24 hours ,it is loaded as under. No.of hours 6 10 4 4 Loading in KW 400 300 100 0 P.F 0.8 0.75 0.8 ---[4M] [8 M]

(b). Mention how hysteresis & eddy current losses are arrised in a transformer. How their effects can be neutralized UNIT-II 3.(a). List the conditions that must be fulfilled before two transformers can be operated successfully in Parallel (b). Derive an expression for how total load divides between two transformers having equal Transformation ratio. (OR) 4.(a) What is auto-transformer.Derive an expression for savings of copper in auto-transformer. (b) Explain the effect of third harmonic in phase voltage of 3- transformer UNIT-III 5.(a). Write short notes on crawling & cogging in induction motor. (b). A 3-,50 Hz induction motor has a full-load speed of 1440 rpm.For this motor calculate the following.Assume NS = 1500 RPM.

[4 M]

[8 M]

[6 M] [6 M]

[6M]

(i) Number of poles (ii) Full load slip & rotor frequency (iii) Speed of field with respect to rotor in rad/sec. (iv) What is rotor frequency at the slip of 10% (v) Frequency of rotor current at standstill (OR)

[6 M]

6.(a). Explain the classification of induction motor based on construction of rotor. Explain the advantage & disadvantage of each [6 M] (b). The power input to rotor of a 400 V, 50 Hz ,6 pole ,3- induction motor is 75 KW.The rotor electromotive force is observed to make 100 cycles per minute. Calculate. [6M] (i) Slip (ii) Rotor speed (iii) Rotor copper loss/phase (iv) Mechanical power developed. UNIT-IV 7. Explain the necessity of starter in case of 3- induction motor. Explain in detail about any two starting methods (OR) 8. Explain the procedure of no-load & blocked rotor tests on a 3- induction motor. UNIT-V 9. (a) Describe the construction & operation of a shaded pole motor (b). Explain why the starting torque of a capacitor induction motor is better then that of a resistance start induction motor (OR) 10 .Describe in detail about the construction and working of (i) Capacitor start induction motor (ii) Capacitor start capacitor run induction motor Draw their phasor diagram and mention their application of each type. [12 M] [6 M] [6 M] [12 M] [12 M]