Bibliography Primacy Sources "1930-1939." Elder Web. ElderWeb, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014.

I used an image on here of an elderly man living alone is his home, showing what happened to the elderly during the Depression. Albee, Sarah. "Poorhouses." Sarah Albee. Sarah Albee, 25 Jan. 2012. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. I used photographs on this website of what workhouses in London would have looked like in the early 1900s. Allen, John E. "Jobless Men Keep Going." New Deal Network Photo Library. New Deal Network, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. I used this picture of city signs preventing unemployed to try to find jobs in a city with no jobs to show how bad unemployment was in the 1930s. Altmeyer, Arthur J. "HOW DISTANT IS THE GOAL OF SOCIAL SECURITY?" Social Security. Social Security Administration, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. This speech by the father of Social Security contained a quote I used explaining what the Act did for families. "American History: A Survey (Brinkley), 13th Edition." Social Studies. McGraw-Hill, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. This website contained many pictures I used to showcase the devastation caused by the Great Depression. Andrews, John B. Progress of Social Insurance in America. WI: American Association for Labor Legislation, 1930. Print. This pamphlet by the secretary of the American Association for Labor Legislation argued that society needed social insurance due to the economic insecurity industrial workers faced. This helped me establish the basis of my argument. Barrett, John Q. "How Social Security Was Defended by Supreme Court Justice Robert Jackson." History News Network. George Mason University, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. This article used several quotes by Supreme Court Justice Robert Jackson on why we needed Social Security. I used one of these quotes for my website. "Bismarck, Otto Von." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. I used this website for a visual of Otto von Bismarck, the person who created Germany's Social Security program. Dowling, Roisin. "Roughing It: Migrant Camps in the 1930s The Grapes of Wrath." Emerson College. Emerson College, 14 Oct. 2012. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. I used a picture on here of another hooverville.

"Every Man a King (fisher)." YouTube. YouTube, 21 July 2011. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. I used this song to illustrate what Huey Long's plan was and what many of the plans during the Great Depression were trying to achieve. Fagre, Cora. "Danish Immigration - An Overview." Danish America - Museum of Danish America. Museum of Danish America, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. I used a photo on this site of a family on a farm to show what life for many people was like before the Industrial Revolution. "Gold Certificates Values, Information, & Sales." Antique Money. Antique Money, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. There was a visual of a money bill during the 20th century. I used this image to show the importance of money for city workers. "Great Depression." Automobile in American Life and Society. University of Michigan, n.d. Web. 21 Feb. 2014. This website contained an image of a unemployed worker who wanted work but not charity. Since this was a sentiment many felt during the Great Depression, I used this picture. "Great Depression." Immigration in America. N.p., 19 Dec. 2011. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. I used a graph on this website showing the unemployment rates during the Depression. "Great Depression Picture - Unemployed Men at a Soup Kitchen." About.com. About.com, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. I used this picture to show what the Depression forced many people to do, such as going to a soup kitchen for food. Gregory, James. "Hoovervilles and Homelessness." The Great Depression in Washington State. University of Washington, 2009. Web. 22 Feb. 2014. This website had images of "hoovervilles", the conditions many poor had to live in during the Great Depression. I used these images to show the horrible conditions many suffered during the Depression. Hansan, J. "Economic Security: Part II." Social Welfare History Project. Social Welfare History Project, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. This report cut from another report by the Social Security Administration had two visuals of the Townsend plan and the Share our Wealth. Hansan, J. "Social Security: Early Promotional Posters." Social Welfare History Project. Social Welfare History Project, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. There were several posters on this website I used that SSA had posted in the 1930s and 1940s explaining the benefits of Social Security. Hollis, Nicholas E. "JENNINGS FARM." Agriculture Business Council. N.p., n.d. Web. I used a picture on this website of a farm to show what life was like before the Industrial Revolution.

McElvaine, Robert S. "A Tale of 2 Depressions." POLITICO. Politico, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. I used a visual here of people lining up during an economic recession, to help provide the atmosphere of the Depression. "Millions of Civil War Records Now Available on FamilySearch Website." Mormon Newsroom. Intellectual Reserve, 10 May 2011. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. I used a picture on this website of a civil war pension application form. Moore, J. S. "A Mechanized Program Verifier." University of Texas at Austin. University of Texas at Austin, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. This website contained a picture of 19th century factory workers. I used this picture to explain how the Industrial Revolution caused the need for industrial workers. Peters, Gerhard, and John T. Woolley. "Franklin D. Roosevelt: "Statement on Signing the Social Security Act.,"" The American Presidency Project. N.p., n.d. Web. This is the speech Franklin Roosevelt delivered after signing the Social Security Act. I used several quotes from this speech. "Photograph of a Social Security Card." The National Archives Experience: DocsTeach. Records of the Social Security Administration, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. This is a picture of what the Social Security cards looked like. Potashov, Sergey. "The US Crisis: The Great Depression of 1929-1933." Market Leader : News. Market Leader, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. I used a picture on here of unemployed people during the Great Depression with signs asking for work. This showed the rampant unemployment during that time period. Rooselvelt, Franklin D. "Franklin Roosevelt Social Security." YouTube. YouTube, 20 May 2007. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. The speech FDR made upon signing the Act. This greatly helped me understand the purpose of the Act. I used this speech on my website to explain why this Act was necessary. "SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS, 1940." SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS, 1940. Records of the Social Security Administration, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. This video made in 1940 in order to explain to citizens what Social Security was helped me understand Social Security benefits. "Social Security." History. Congress, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. This website contained links to the transcripts of the congressional debate of the Social Security Act. I used a quote of a senator in the debate, and the debate helped me understand the opposition to Social Security. "Social Security Poster of an Old Man." The National Archives Experience: DocsTeach. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library Photographs, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. A poster explaining what Social Security does.

"Social Security: Public Health Nursing Made Available through Child Welfare Services." The National Archives Experience: DocsTeach. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library Public Domain Photographs, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. I used this picture of a child in the 1930s to help make my point of the poverty the Great Depression caused that made Social Security necessary. Storrs, Carina. "When the Economy Is in the Red, Are People Really in the Pink?" Scientific American. Nature America, 10 Oct. 2009. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. I used a picture here of a person selling a car due to the stock market crash. It shows what effects the Great Depression had on people. "Transcript of Social Security Act (1935)." Our Documents. Our Documents, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. This very important source was the Social Security Act of 1935 itself. I learned exactly what elderly, unemployed, and disabled benefits it gave by reading this document. "The Workhouse Outside Britain." The Workhouse. Workhouses, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. I used pictures here of workhouses to show what the poor of society did before federal social security programs.