Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
The speed-time graph of the motor car is as shown in the diagram below.
v / m s-1
20
t/s
0 t1
(a) Find t1 the time taken for the car to come to a complete stop. [2]
(b) Using the result from part (a), calculate the retardation or deceleration of the car.
[2]
2
2 The diagram shows a block of mass 5 kg sliding from rest through a
distance of 30 m down a frictionless slope.
30 m
5m
5 kg
(b) Determine the kinetic energy of the block at the bottom of the slope as
shown in the diagram. [1]
(c) Calculate the speed of the block just at the bottom of the slope. [2]
(d) On a separate occasion, an electric motor which is used to lift the block
up the slope has a power output of 1.0 kW. Find the work done by the
motor if the time taken is 0.5 hr. [2]
3
3 In an experiment to determine the boiling point of a liquid, a 0.12 kW
immersion heater is used to heat the liquid. During the heating, the liquid
was constantly stirred. The graph below shows how the temperature of
the liquid changes with time for part of the heating process.
a) Explain why the liquid is constantly stirred during the experiment. [1]
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
ii) Explain, in molecular terms, what has happened to the heat supplied by the
heater along BC. [2]
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
4
4 The diagram shows a wave travelling across the surface of a lake. The
wave causes a small cork across the surface of a lake. The wave causes
a small cork (Z) to rise up and down, completing 12 oscillations in 3.0s.
1m
3m
Fig. 5.1
Determine,
5
5 Sailors use sound waves to measure the depth of water beneath their ship.
A pulse of sound is transmitted to the sea bed and returns to the ship. The
figure below shows the arrangement.
sea bed
________________________________________________________
(b) The time taken for the sound pulse to reach the sea bed and then
return to the ship is 0.10 s. The speed of sound in sea water is 1500
m/s. Calculate the depth of the sea. [2]
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
6
6 (a) Define the e.m.f. of a battery. [1]
________________________________________________________
1.0 Ω
R1
(i) Calculate the potential difference across the 4.0 Ω resistor. [1]
7
7 The diagram shows the wiring inside an electric iron.
metal plate
neutral wire
(b) What is the purpose of connecting the earth wire to the metal plate of
the iron? [1]
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
8
(d) The iron has a power rating of 1500 W and is connected to a 240 V
mains supply.
(i) Calculate the current passing through the iron when in use. [1]
(iii) If electricity costs 15 ¢ per kWh, what is the cost of using the iron
for 10 hrs? [2]
9
8 (a) Determine the polarity p and q of the following experiments. [2]
(i) p (ii)
S
Polarity of p = Polarity of q =
(b) The diagram below shows a magnet attracting two steel bars on
both poles.
Magnet
N S
Steel Steel
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
(ii) When the steel bars are detached from the magnet and placed close
together, it is found that they would still attract each other. Explain why
this is so. [1]
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
10
Section B (20 marks)
Answer any TWO questions. Write your answers on the lined paper provided
and, if necessary, continue on separate answer paper.
Fig. 10.1
Explain briefly how you would determine the position of the [3]
centre of gravity of the model.
11
(c) The diagram below shows the essential parts of a hand winch.
force handle
2m
load
0.1 m
cable drum
12
10 The diagram below shows a light ray travelling from air through a piece of
glass and then into Liquid L before emerging into air again.
50o
Air
Glass
32o
Liquid L a
Air
50o
(b) Find the angle a if the refractive index of Liquid L is 1.65. [2]
(c) Given that the speed of light in air is 3 x 108 m/s, calculate the speed of [2]
light in Liquid L.
13
(d) The diagram shows an object (O) placed in front of a thin converging lens. The
positions of the focal points are marked F.
F F
(i) On the diagram, draw two light rays from the object to obtain the position [3]
of the image. Label the image “I”.
(ii) If the distance of the object from the lens is reduced to be [1]
less than the focal length, state whether whether you will
obtain a real or virtual image.
14
11 The lamps in a house are connected in parallel to the mains supply.
(a) Copy the diagram on your answer sheet and draw three lamps and
their switches connected to the mains supply. [2]
fuse
live
neutral
Figure 11.1
END OF PAPER
15
16