17.

Loci In Two Dimensions PAPER 1 (2004, Q27) The Diagram 20 shows two squares, PQTU and QRST, o the same si!e" UQS is a semi #ir#$e with #entre T and PQR is a straight $ine"

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A B C D Q and S U and Q U and S P and R

% is the $o#us o a &oint whi#h mo'es su#h that its distan#e rom T is a$wa(s #onstant" ) is the $o#us o a &oint whi#h mo'es su#h that its &er&endi#u$ar distan#e rom $ine PQR is a$wa(s #onstant" *hi#h o the o$$owing &oints are the interse#tion o $o#us % and $o#us )+

(200,, Q12) -n Diagram 7 , PQR. is a square, PQRT is a quadrant o a #ir#$e with #entre Q and P.R/ is a quadrant o a #ir#$e with #entre ."
S A

% is the $o#us o a &oint whi#h mo'es s#h that the distan#e rom Q is a$wa(s , #m" ) is the $o#us o a &oint whi#h mo'es su#h that its distan#e rom P. and R. a$wa(s #onstant" *hi#h o the &oint A , B, C or D , is the interse#tion o $o#us % and $o#us )+

(2000, Q1,)

Khairunnasri Abdul Rashid

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P

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S

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T B D

Diagram 20

5 cm

Diagam 7

17. Loci In Two Dimensions -n Diagram 10, PQR. is a square" P1R is an ar# o a #ir#$e with #entre Q" QT. is an ar# o a #ir#$e with #entre P" P Q

Diagram 10 % is the $o#us o a &oint whi#h mo'es su#h that its distan#e rom P is a$wa(s #onstant" ) is the $o#us o a &oint whi#h mo'es su#h that its distan#e rom .R and RQ is a$wa(s #onstant" *hi#h o the &oint A, B, C or D is the interse#tion o $o#us % and $o#us )+ (2007, Q20) Diagram 12 shows a square 3456" 3

5 6 35 is the $o#us o a mo'ing &oint % in 3456" *hi#h statement des#ri7es 35 #orre#t$(+ A B C D Locus of X which is constant from point K Locus of X which is equidistant from JK and J Locus of X which has a constant distance from KL Locus of X which is equidistant from point J and point

(2008, Q40) -n Diagram 2,, PQR.T1 is a regu$ar he9agon with sides 0 #m"

D (200:, Q40) Diagram 25 -n diagram, PQR. is a square and ; is the #entre o a #ir#$e with radius 7 #m" Q R % is the $o#us o a &oint whi#h mo'es su#h that its distan#e rom ; is a$wa(s 7 #m" " ) is the $o#us o a &oint whi#h mo'es su#h that it is a$wa(s equidistant rom Khairunnasri Abdul Rashid
Q

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B

Diagram 12

% is the $o#us o a &oint whi#h mo'es su#h that it is a$wa(s equidistant rom &oint P and &oint T" ) is the $o#us o a &oint whi#h mo'es su#h that its distan#e rom &oint Q is a$wa(s 0 #m" *hi#h o the o$$owing &oint is the interse#tion o $o#us % and $o#us )+ A P B R C S P S D !

C B
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R

17. Loci In Two Dimensions &oint Q and &oint ." *hi#h o the &oints A, B, C and D, is the interse#tion o $o#us % and $o#us )+ (2010, Q40) Diagram shows a square PQR. drawn on a square grid o sides 1 unit" Rajah menunjukkan sebuah segi empat sama PQRS yang dilukis pada grid segi empat sama yang bersisi 1 unit. P

A B C
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D
R

% and ) are mo'ing &oints in the square" % a$wa(s equidistant rom PQ and QR" ) a$wa(s 2 units rom P." *hi#h o the &oints A# B# C or D, is the interse#tion o $o#us % and $o#us )+ X dan y ialah titik-titik yang bergerak di dalam segi empat sama itu. X sentiasa berjarak sama dari PQ dan QR. Y sentiasa berjarak 3 unit dari PS. ntara titik A, B, C atau D! yang manakah persilangan l"kus X dan l"kus Y#

Khairunnasri Abdul Rashid