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9.0)
9.1)
Pile cap is designed by Truss analogy method as per IRS CBC / Cl. 15.8.3.1 for ULS load cases . The truss model for the pile caps is shown in fig 3A.Pile cap is checked for crack width for load cases 301 to 304 as per IRS CBC / Cl.15.9.8.2.1 (a).Critical section for crack width is considered at the face of equivalent square pier.Critical section is considered at x - x & y - y as shown in Sketch - 1 Pile cap is also checked for bending and shear due to uplift forces.
Max pile reaction : Mem 401 Max pile reaction : Mem 601 Eccentricity C/C distance between piles Along Longitudinal direction Along Transverse direction C/C distance between C.G. of = Pier quandrant Dimensions of pile cap L 4.5 x Pier size
= = =
( Ref Cl. 7.1.4 / Load Case 401 ) ( Ref Cl. 7.2.4 / Load Case 405 ) 1.078 1.5 Transverse 1.08
401
= =
3 m 3 m 0.844 m 1.078
301
0.33 0.75
3 Longitudinal
#REF! m
1.83
2.25
= = =
501
0.844 3
601
- 2.5 x 25
)= =
1946 mm 1.946 m
A)
Total tension to be resisted by steel reinforcement in longitudinal direction Considering max pile reaction at mem no. 401 : Tensile force = Pile reaction x 1.078 1.946 = 6641 x 1.08 1.95
2 8456 mm
3678 kN
3678 0.87
x x
1000 500
80% of reinforcement is provided in pile strip and remaining is provided in the middle strip.
Provide Reinforcement 15 3 Nos. Nos. Tor Tor 25 25 giving Ast= giving Ast= Total Ast= Pt provided = 0.20 As t=
2 7363 mm 2 1473 mm 2 8836 mm 2 3927 mm /m
O.K.
O.K.
B) B-1)
Total tension to be resisted by steel reinforcement in transverse direction Considering max pile reaction at mem no. 401 : Effective depth d1 = 1946 25 = 1921 mm
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Tensile force
Pile reaction x
0.328 1.921
6641
0.33 1.92
1134 kN
1134 0.87
x x
1000 500
2 2606 mm
Provide Reinforcement 15 3 Nos. Nos. Tor Tor 25 25 giving Ast= giving Ast= Total As t=
2 7363 mm 2 1473 mm 2 8836 mm
O.K.
O.K.
B-2)
Considering max pile reaction at mem no. 601 : Tensile force = Pile reaction x 1.828 1.921 = 2511 x 1.83 1.92
2 5492 mm
2389 kN
2389 0.87
x x
1000 500
Provide Reinforcement 15 3 Nos. Nos. Tor Tor 25 25 giving Ast= giving Ast= Total As t= Pt provided = 0.20 As t=
2 7363 mm 2 1473 mm 2 8836 mm 2 3927 mm /m
O.K.
O.K.
The reinforcement will be provided with L-bend. Thus basic development length = Availble anchorage length = 750 75 = 42*bar dia. * 0.7 675 mm > 735 = 735 mm
UNSAFE: increase bend length Length of standard hook with 90 degree bend is 10*bar dia.
In present case length hook will be 14*bar dia + ( 735 - 675 ) to satisfy the bevelopment length check i.e. bend length required will be = 350 + 60 = 410 mm
450 mm
>
410
SAFE
213802736.xls.ms_office
9.1.2) Bending in pilecap due to uplift : Piles are also subjected to uplift under ultimate loads. Thus pilecap will be subjected to bending causing tension on pilecap top surface. Pilecap is designed by bending theory for this case.
As per appendix E, Member no. 501 & 601 are subjected to uplift & corresponding minimum force. These are tabulated below :
Mem no. Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Load case 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418
1.25DL+2SIDL+1.75LLa1 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.75LLb1 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.75LLc1 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.75LLd1 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.6EQL2 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.6EQT2 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.25EQL2+1.75*0.5LLa3 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.25EQL2+1.75*0.5LLb3 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.25EQL2+1.75*0.5LLc3 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.25EQL2+1.75*0.5LLd3 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.25EQT2+1.75*0.5LLa3 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.25EQT2+1.75*0.5LLb3 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.25EQT2+1.75*0.5LLc3 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.25EQT2+1.75*0.5LLd3 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.6WLL1 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.75*0.5LLa1+1.25*WLL2 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.75*0.5LLb1+1.25*WLL2 1.25DL+2SIDL+1.75*0.5LLd1+1.25*WLL2
501 V kN -56 16 565 63 345 73 -140 -108 166 -83 -353 -321 -47 -295 952 -19 17 49
601 V kN 823 493 1407 920 2511 143 1967 1801 2256 2015 118 -49 406 165 1022 455 291 508 total V kN 767 509 1972 983 2855 215 1827 1692 2422 1932 -235 -370 360 -130 1973 436 307 557 -2718 -2492
Total downward load on one side of pilecap Eqvivalent square of pier Distance of pile from pilecap center
= = =
Bending moment BM in pilecap @ face of (eqvivalent square) pier = Width of pilecap Bending mom BM in pilecap 2718 #REF! = = = #REF! kN-m #REF! m #REF! kN-m / m
Beam width Beam depth clear cover Stirrup dia. Deff Conrete grade
= = = = = =
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Design about x - x axis : ULS moment Concrete capacity = = 69 kN-m 305 kN-m > 69 Safe
2 565 mm /m
Provided (Note : Max bar in one layer Ult. Moment capacity = z z eff = =
Y12 =
0.18 %
0.87 fy Ast z d =
= 0.95
75
kN-m/m
Safe
( Ref. IRS CBC / tab. 15 & 16 ) 2718 #REF! 0.370 x 0.319 1.12 = = #REF! Mpa 0.414 Mpa ####
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Maximum force causing bending moment member 501 Maximum force causing bending moment member 601 Total force causing bending moment Size of eqvivalent square of pier Distance of pile from pilecap center Eccentricity #REF! m dia.
= = = = = =
( Refer Cl.7.2.1 / Load case 303 ) ( Refer Cl.7.2.3 / Load case 303 )
1.5 m 0.75
( Refer Sketck - 1 )
9.3.1) Bending moment BM in pilecap @ face of (eqvivalent square) pier X-X : = Width of pilecap Bending mom BM in pilecap 1644 #REF! = = = #REF! #REF! #REF! kN-m m kN-m / m
Dead load on pile member 501 Dead load on pile member 601 SIDL on pile member 501 SIDL on pile member 601 Live load on pile member 501 Live load on pile member 601
= = = = = =
( Refer Appendix - E / Member End Forces / Load 1 / Joint 37 ) ( Refer Appendix - E / Member End Forces / Load 1 / Joint 41) ( Refer Appendix - E / Member End Forces / Load 2 / Joint 37 ) ( Refer Appendix - E / Member End Forces / Load 2 / Joint 41 ) ( Refer Appendix - E / Member End Forces / Load 50 / Joint 37 ) ( Refer Appendix - E / Member End Forces / Load 50 / Joint 37 )
= =
+ 162
+ 175
= =
-473 -+ 32 -505 kN
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9.3.2) Design for bending in X-direction Unit width Raft depth clear cover Stirrup dia. Deff Conrete grade 12 @ Ast=
2 1190 mm /m
= = = = = = 95
Pt = 0.37 %
9.3.3) Check crack width : SLS moment = Es h d pt j = = = = = cover = dc = 195000 Mpa 350 mm 319 mm 0.0037 0.908265 25 88 mm mm m= fst = spacing = h= 14.00 133 95 350 #REF! #REF! em = #REF! = bar dia = (h-dc) = 12 262 m pt = 0.052248 n= e1= acr = e1= 0.27520464 0.000681 50.72 0.000772 46 kN-m /m ( Refer Appendix- E, BM contour diagram for load case 301 ) conc. Grade = Cover = 20 Mpa 25 mm
( Cl 15.9.8.2.1 (a) )
#REF!
mm
<
0.1 #REF!
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