213988799.

doc

1. Summary of PCFLO Files Input (note any lines in input files that begin with a colon in column 1 are treate as comments an are s!ippe " ADAT.CSV: Loadflow area input data. ( C!L" al#o create# te$porar% file ADAT.T& ' (DAT.CSV: (u# data. LDAT.CSV: Line and tran#for$er data. " T)"*S.CSV: Solution option#. S +CT,A.CSV: -#er.#pecified /ar$onic current in0ection #pectra. ( C!L" al#o create# te$porar% file S +CT,A.T& '

Output AS"L*.CSV: Sol1ed area data for loadflow#. (",D+,.CSV: !ile 2uilt 2% C!L" t/at li#t# t/e 2u##e# in opti$al order. +3L"4.CSV: +c/o print of #creen $e##a5e#. !,+ .T3T: "utput of pro5ra$ !A-LTS. 6 A7LAST7CAS+.CSV8 6 A7S-&&A,9.CSV. "utput of /ar$onic power anal%:er pro5ra$ 6 A. )S"L*.CSV8 VS"L*.CSV: Sol1ed 2ranc/ current# and 2u# 1olta5e# for loadflow and /ar$onic# #tudie#. (Sine #erie# for$at for !ourier #erie#' "-T1.CSV8 "-T2.CSV8 "-T3.CSV: +c/o print of input data for loadflow8 #/ort circuit8 and /ar$onic#8 alon5 wit/ pertinent $e##a5e# and error#. "-T;.CSV: !ull loadflow output data (if re<ue#ted'. "-T=.CSV: Loadflow #u$$ar% output u#ed for anal%:in5 t/e i$pact of power tran#action# acro## a power 5rid. T6DV.CSV8 T6D).CSV: Sol1ed total /ar$onic 1olta5e and current di#tortion# for /ar$onic# #tudie#. >(-S?.CSV8 >(-S1.CSV8 >(-S2.CSV: Sol1ed :ero@po#iti1e@ne5ati1e i$pedance $atriA ele$ent# for #/ort circuit (in rectan5ular for$' or /ar$onic #tudie# (in polar for$'8 in per unit.

a5e 1 of 2;

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#emporary Files Create $uring %&ecution (DAT.T& : -nfor$atted 2u# data file 2uilt 2% C!L" and read 2% !A-LTS. !!,+ 1.T3T8 !!,+ 2.T3T8 !!,+ 3.T3T. Te$porarl% file# u#ed durin5 #/ort circuit #tudie# (produced 2% pro5ra$ !A-LTS' LDAT.T& : -nfor$atted line and tran#for$er data file 2uilt 2% C!L" and read 2% !A-LTS. S +CT,A.T& : Te$porar% file 2uilt 2% C!L" durin5 /ar$onic #tudie#.

a5e 2 of 2;

213988799.doc '. Prepare Cases( )ea y to )un Loa flow = (u# Ste1en#onB Loadflow +Aa$ple8 pp. 2??.2?=. !ile +Aten#ion 7S=. ;8C? (u# Loadflow Ca#e. !ile +Aten#ion 7SC,+D(+A*. -#ed for power 5rid #tudie#. Short Circuit C (u# 4rain5er.Ste1en#onBB S/ort Circuit +Aa$ple ( ro2. 3.128 p. 1398 and continued wit/ ro2. 11.178 p. ;C9'. !ile +Aten#ion 7SC 9 (u# 4rain5er.Ste1en#onBB S/ort Circuit +Aa$ple ( ro2. 3.138 pp. 139.1;?8 and continued wit/ ro2. 11.188 p. ;C9'. !ile +Aten#ion 7S9. *armonics = (u# Tutorial. !ile +Aten#ion# 7!)V+ and 7!)V+7!)LT+,. 33 (u# ASD +Aa$ple. !ile +Aten#ion 7D!D. 18 (u# "il ipeline ASD +Aa$ple. !ile +Aten#ion 7 ) +L)*+. 111 (u# 3rd 6ar$onic ,e#onance +Aa$ple. !ile +Aten#ion 7TV. 17 (u# S$all SEi Area +Aa$ple. !ile +Aten#ion# 7SF)A8 7SF)(8 7SF)C. ;=; (u# Lar5e SEi Area +Aa$ple. !ile +Aten#ion# 7"L9& )CS7A (unfiltered'8 7"L9& )CS7D (filtered'. 87 (u# Di#tri2ution +Aa$ple wit/ 3rd 6ar$onic ro2le$ Due to Sin5le. /a#e Load#. !ile +Aten#ion 7 C. B BB Dillia$ D. Ste1en#on8 Gr.8 Elements of Power System Analysis8 !ourt/ +dition8 &c4raw.6ill8 *ew 9orE8 1982. Go/n G. 4rain5er8 Dillia$ D. Ste1en#on8 Gr.8 Power System Analysis8 &c4raw.6ill8 *ew 9orE8 199;.

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213988799.doc +. Content of Input $ata Files ,-S $.#. (File / ,$.#.CS0( one recor per bus. CS0 format" 0ariable *u$2er *a$e T%pe Comments )nte5er -p to 12 c/aracter# 1 H Swin5 (u# 2 H V (u# 3 H I (u# 4eneration ercent ercent ercent ercent er unit ercent J 1olta5e H 1 per unit ercent ercent )nte5er -#ed for controllin5 1olta5e at a re$ote 2u#. !or t/e#e

Linear

Linear I 4eneration Linear Load

Linear I Load De#ired Volta5e S/unt ,eacti1e I Load &aAi$u$ I 4eneration &ini$u$ I 4eneration Control Area ,e$ote.Controlled (u# *u$2er

a5e ; of 2;

213988799.doc ca#e#8 t/e de#ired 1olta5e #pecified a2o1e applie# to t/e re$ote 2u#. Connection T%pe for S/unt ,eacti1e I Load ? or 1 H 4rounded D%e. "t/erwi#e8 un5rounded w%e or delta (i.e. no :ero #e<uence pat/' Serie# i$pedance of $otor or 5enerator8 in per unit Serie# i$pedance of $otor or 5enerator8 in per unit Serie# i$pedance of $otor or 5enerator8 in per unit (i5norin5 connection t%pe and 5roundin5 i$pedance#' (do not $ultipl% 2% 3' ? or 1 H 4rounded D%e. "t/erwi#e8 un5rounded w%e or delta (i.e. no :ero #e<uence pat/' Serie# i$pedance fro$ w%e point to 5round8 in per unit. (do not $ultipl% 2% 3'. 4eneration t/at co$e# fro$ t/e nonlinear de1ice8 in percent. Load of t/e nonlinear de1ice8 in percent. er -nit (po#iti1e for la55in5 i# po#iti1e8 ne5ati1e for leadin5'. 1 H 2.pul#e current #ource

Su2tran#ient ,8 3 ( o#. Se<uence' Su2tran#ient ,8 3 (*e5. Se<uence' Su2tran#ient ,8 3 (>ero Se<uence'

Connection T%pe for Su2tran#ient )$pedance#

4roundin5 )$pedance ,8 3 for Su2. Tran#ient )$pedance# *onlinear De1ice *onlinear De1ice 4eneration Load

*onlinear De1ice Di#place$ent ower !actor *onlinear De1ice T%pe

a5e = of 2;

213988799.doc 2 3 ; = C 7 8 9 H 2.pul#e 1olta5e #ource H C.pul#e current #ource H C.pul#e 1olta5e #ource H 12.pul#e current #ource H 12.pul#e 1olta5e #ource H 18.pul#e current #ource H 18.pul#e 1olta5e #ource H Di1er#ified C.pul#e current #ource (liEe t%pe 38 2ut wit/ t/e 11 K 13t/ /ar$onic# $ultiplied 2% ?.7=8 t/e 17 K 19t/ /ar$onic# 2% ?.=?8 and all /i5/er /ar$onic# 2% ?.2=' H Sin5le.p/a#e electronic 49.49 H Sin5le.p/a#e electronic Delta.49 H &a5netic fluore#cent 49.49 H &a5netic fluore#cent Delta.49 H -#er.#pecified t%pe 1;

1? 11 12 13 1; ... ... ... 33 H -#er.#pecified t%pe 33 *onlinear De1ice /a#e S/ift

De5ree# for po#iti1e #e<uence8 on #%#te$ #ide wit/ re#pect to de1ice #ide. T/i# i# t/e additional p/a#e #/ift 2% w/ic/ t/e current in0ection p/a#e an5le# will 2e ad1anced for po#iti1e #e<uence8 and dela%ed for ne5ati1e #e<uence. ? or 1 H 4rounded D%e. "t/erwi#e8 un5rounded w%e or delta (i.e. no :ero #e<uence pat/'

Connection T%pe for 6ar$onic# &odel of Linear Load

a5e C of 2;

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CS0 *ea er an Structure for Input File ,$.#.CS0 (using sample file ,$.#1*%.$%).cs2"
:Bus Data : : : :Bus Bus :Number Name :#&% #'% Linear P Generation #$% #(% Linear Q Generation #$% #(% Linear P Load #$% #(% Linear Q Load #$% #(% Shunt Reactive Q Load #$% #(% Maximum Q Generation #$% #(%

Bus !"e #&%

Desired Voltage #"u% #(%

continuin5 acro##8
Minimum Q Generation #$% #(% )onnection !"e +or Remote- Shunt )ontrolled Reactive Bus No/ Q Load #&% #&% Positive Se,uence Subtransient R #"u% #(% Positive Se,uence Subtransient . #"u% #(% Negative Se,uence Subtransient R #"u% #(% Negative Se,uence Subtransient . #"u% #(% *ero Se,uence Subtransient R #"u% #(% *ero Se,uence Subtransient . #"u% #(%

Bus )ontrol 'rea #&%

continuin5 acro##8
Grounding &m"edance )onnection R +or !"e +or Subtransient Subtransient &m"edances R and . #"u% #&% #(% Grounding &m"edance . +or Subtransient &m"edances #"u% #(% Nonlinear Device P Gen #$% #(% Nonlinear Device P Load #$% #(% Nonlinear Device Nonlinear Dis"lacement Nonlinear Device Po0er (actor Device Phase Shi+t #"u% !"e #Degrees% #(% #&% #(% Linear Load )onnection !"e #&%

a5e 7 of 2;

213988799.doc LI3% .3$ #).3SFO)4%) $.#. (File / L$.#.CS0( one recor per branch. CS0 format" 0ariable !,"& (-S *u$2er T" (-S *u$2er Circuit *u$2er ,8 3 ( o#iti1e@*e5ati1e Se<uence' C/ar5in5 ( o#iti1e@*e5ati1e Se<uence' ,atin5 &ini$u$ Tap8 or &ini$u$ /a#e S/ift An5le &aAi$u$ Tap8 or &aAi$u$ /a#e S/ift An5le Tap Step Si:e8 or /a#e S/ift Step Si:e Tap /a#e S/ift Volta5e.Controlled (u# *u$2er Comments )nte5er (or 2lanE if neutral' )nte5er (or 2lanE8 if neutral' )nte5er (or 2lanE' Serie# i$pedance8 in per unit ercent8 for entire len5t/ of line ercent er unit tap8 or de5ree#8 !,"& (-S #ide wrt. T" (-S #ide er unit tap8 or de5ree#8 on !,"& (-S #ide wrt. T" (-S #ide er unit8 or de5ree# er unit8 on !,"& (-S #ide De5ree#8 !,"& (-S #ide wrt. T" (-S #ide -#ed for controllin5 1olta5e at a re$ote 2u#. !or t/e#e ca#e#8 t/e de#ired 1olta5e #pecified applie# to t/e re$ote 2u#. D/en controllin5 t/e 1olta5e at a re$ote 2u#8 enter 1

Volta5e.Controlled (u# Side

a5e 8 of 2;

213988799.doc w/en t/e re$ote 2u# i# on t/e !,"& (-S #ide of t/e tran#for$er. +nter 2 w/en t/e re$ote 2u# i# on t/e T" (-S #ide of t/e tran#for$er. De#ired Volta5e for Volta5e.Controlled (u#8 or De#ired Acti1e ower !low for /a#e S/iftin5 Tran#for$er ,8 3 (>ero Se<uence' C/ar5in5 (>ero Se<uence' Connection T%pe for Tran#for$er# and S/unt +le$ent# er unit Volta5e8 or ercent Acti1e ower (!,"& (-S toward T" (-S' Serie# i$pedance8 in per unit (i5norin5 connection t%pe and 5roundin5 i$pedance#'8 (do not $ultipl% 2% 3' ercent8 for entire len5t/ of line !or tran#for$er#: T%pe !,"& (-S ? or 1 49 2 49 3 9 ; 9 = C 49 7 9 8 9 T" (-S 49 9 49 9 49 9

!or #/unt ele$ent#: ? or 1 H 4rounded D%e. "t/erwi#e8 un5rounded w%e or delta (i.e. no :ero #e<uence pat/' 4roundin5 )$pedance ,8 3 Serie# i$pedance fro$ w%e point to 5round8 in per unit Applie# to w%e.connected tran#for$er# and #/unt ele$ent#. (do not $ultipl% 2% 3'

a5e 9 of 2;

213988799.doc

,e#i#ti1e SEin +ffect !actor for o#iti1e@*e5ati1e Se<uence ,e#i#ti1e SEin +ffect !actor for >ero Se<uence

6ar$onic / (/ L 28 fractional 1alue# "F' at w/ic/ t/e conductor re#i#tance i# dou2le t/e funda$ental fre<uenc% re#i#tance. 6ar$onic / (/ L 28 fractional 1alue# "F' at w/ic/ t/e conductor re#i#tance i# dou2le t/e funda$ental fre<uenc% re#i#tance. T/i# 1alue applie# to t/e co$2ined conductor and 5roundin5 re#i#tance.

a5e 1? of 2;

213988799.doc *ea er an Structure for Input File L$.#.CS0 (using sample file L$.#1*%.$%).cs2"
:Line and rans+ormer Data : : : : : :(rom o )ircuit :Bus Bus Number :#&% #&% #&%

Positive Se,uence R #"u% #(%

Positive Se,uence . #"u% #(%

Pos1Neg Se,uence )harging Rating #$% #$% #(% #(%

Minimum Maximum a" (ixed a" a" Ste" Si2e a" #"u% #"u% #"u% #"u% #(% #(% #(% #(%

continuin5 acro##8
Desired Voltage at Voltage )ont/ Bus #"u% or Desired P +or Phase Shi+ter #$% #(%

VoltagePhase )ont/ Shi+t Bus #Degrees% Number #(% #&%

Voltage)ont/ Bus Side #&%

*ero Se,uence R #"u% #(%

*ero Se,uence . #"u% #(%

*ero Se,uence )harging #$% #(%

)onnect/ !"e +or rans/ and Shunt 3lements #&%

Series Grounding R #"u% #(%

Series Grounding . #"u% #(%

a5e 11 of 2;

213988799.doc .)%. I3#%)C*.35% $.#. (File / .$.#.CS0( one recor per loa flow area. CS0 format" 0ariable *u$2er Tie.Line Lo## A##i5n$ent Comments )nte5er )f non.:ero8 t/en power lo##e# on tie line# are a##i5ned e<uall% 2etween t/e two area#. )f :ero8 t/e T" (-S area for eac/ tie line i# a##i5ned t/e lo## (i.e.8 $eter at t/e !,"& (-S'. )nte5er ercent ercent -p to 2? c/aracter#

Control (u# *u$2er De#ired +Aport ower Solution Tolerance for +Aport *a$e

a5e 12 of 2;

213988799.doc

*ea er an Structure for Input File .$.#.CS0 (using sample file .$.#1*%.$%).cs2"
:'rea &nterchange Data : ie Line : Loss : 'ssignm/ : #4 +or : S"litting5 : 6 +or o )ontrol :'rea Bus Bus :Number 70nershi" Number :#&% #&% #&%

Desired 3x"ort Po0er #$% #(%

Solution olerance +or 3x"ort 'rea #$% Name #(% #'%

a5e 13 of 2;

213988799.doc -S%)6SP%CIFI%$ *.)4O3IC C-))%3# SP%C#).L $.#. (File / SP%C#)..CS0( one recor per harmonic per nonlinear loa type. CS0 format" 0ariable T%pe of Serie# Comments &u#t 2e #in for a #ine #erie#8 co# for a co#ine #erie#. All entrie# in t/i# file $u#t 2e eit/er #in8 or co#8 and cannot 2e $iAed. &u#t 2e 1;8 1=8 1C8 . . . 8 33. 18 28 38 etc. er unit. )f t/e funda$ental i# 5i1en8 it# $a5nitude $u#t 2e 1.?8 and t/e ot/er /ar$onic $a5nitude# for t/e #a$e nonlinear load t%pe are a##u$ed to 2e relati1e to 1.?. T/e actual in0ection current# will 2e #caled accordin5 to 2u# load@5eneration. Important7 )f t/e funda$ental i# not 5i1en for a nonlinear load t%pe8 t/en t/e /ar$onic $a5nitude# are a##u$ed to 2e 5i1en on t/e #%#te$ 2a#e8 rat/er t/an a# a fraction of t/e for t/at 2u#. Current 6ar$onic /a#e An5le De5ree#8 u#in5 load current con1ention. )f t/e funda$ental an5le i# 5i1en8 it $u#t 2e ?.?. T/e actual p/a#e an5le# will 2e ad0u#ted internall% accordin5 to 2u# power factor and funda$ental 1olta5e an5le. )f t/e funda$ental i# not 5i1en8 t/e p/a#e an5le# are a##u$ed to 2e 5i1en wit/ re#pect to t/e 2u# funda$ental fre<uenc% 1olta5e p/a#e an5le.

*onlinear Load T%pe 6ar$onic "rder Current 6ar$onic &a5nitude

a5e 1; of 2;

213988799.doc *ea er an Structure for Input File SP%C#)..CS0 (using sample file SP%C#).1*%.$%).cs2"
:8armonic : : !"e o+ :Series :#S&N or :)7S% :#'% )urrent S"ectral Data )urrent )urrent 8armonic Nonlinear 8armonic 8armonic Phase Load 7rder Mag/ 'ngle !"e #&nteger% #"u% #Degrees% #&% #&% #(% #(%

a5e 1= of 2;

213988799.doc SOL-#IO3 OP#IO3S (File / OP#IO3S.CS0. CS0 format." For Loa flow (using sample file OP#IO3S1*%.$%)1LO.$FLO8.cs2"
Load+lo0 Stud! )ase - 9ser itle Goes on his Line :Load+lo0 Solution 7"tions : Voltage :7"timal P:Q 'ccel/ 9"date :Bus Mismatch (actor )a" :7rdering Gauss+or Gauss- +or Gauss- +or Gauss:Method Seidel Seidel Seidel Seidel :#&nteger% Start< Start Start Start :#4-=->% # or (% #6/? "u% #4/= "u% #6/66? "u% :#&% #L% #(% #(% #(% = 6/? 4/= 6/66? Disable rans+/ a" 'd;ust/ +or Voltage )ontrol< # or (% #L% (

P:Q Mismatch Solution olerance #?3-6@ "u% #(% ?/663-6@

Disable Remote Volt/ Reg/ b! PV Busses< # or (% #L% (

Disable 'rea &ntrchnge P 'd;ust< # or (% #L% (

&gnore Q Limits on PV Busses< # or (% #L% (

continuin5 acro##8

Limit 7ut"ut to his )ontrol 'rea< #&nteger% #&% 6

and his )ontrol 'rea< #&nteger% #&% 6

and his )ontrol 'rea< #&nteger% #&% 6

and his )ontrol 'rea< #&nteger% #&% 6

and his )ontrol 'rea< #&nteger% #&% 6

a5e 1C of 2;

213988799.doc For Short Circuit (using sample file OP#IO3S1*%.$%)1S*O)#1CI)C-I#.cs2"

Short )ircuit Stud! )ase - 9ser itle Goes on his Line :Short )ircuit Solution 7"tions :7"timal :Bus :7rdering :Method 3nter +or Diagonal and Neighbor *B9S 3lements 7nl! #recommended% :#&nteger% 3nter ( +or 'll *B9S 3lements #not recommended and not to be +ollo0ed b! ('9L S% :#4-=->% # or (% :#&% #L% =

For Full *armonic Solution (using sample file OP#IO3S1*%.$%)1F-LL1*.)4O3IC1SOL-#IO3.cs2"

(ull 8armonic Solution Stud! )ase - 9ser itle Goes on his Line :(ull 8armonic Solution 7"tions : : :7"timal P:Q 'ccel/ 9"date :Bus Mismatch (actor )a" P:Q :7rdering Gauss+or Gauss- +or Gauss- +or Gauss- Mismatch :Method Seidel Seidel Seidel Seidel Solution :#&nteger% Start< Start Start Start olerance :#4-=->% # or (% #6/? "u% #4/= "u% #6/66? "u% #?3-6@ "u% :#&% #L% #(% #(% #(% #(% = 6/? 4/= 6/66? ?/663-6@

8ighest 8armonic o+ &nterest #&nteger% #4 - AB% #&% =?

8armonic Load Model +or PQ Linear Loads 6 or 4: Resistive-onl! #recommended% =: Parallel R : L Model >: Series R : L Model A: &gnore PQ Loads #i/e/ No Model% #6 - A% #&% 4

Global Linear Motor Load Modeling (raction #(% 6

Global Resistance Doubling 8armonic #&% #&% 4?

a5e 17 of 2;

213988799.doc For *armonic Impe ance Scan (using sample file OP#IO3S1*%.$%)1*.)4O3IC1I4P%$.3C%1SC.3.cs2"
8armonic &m"edance Scan Stud! )ase - 9ser itle Goes on his Line :8armonic &m"edance Scan : :7"timal P:Q 'ccel/ 9"date Lo0est :Bus Mismatch (actor )a" P:Q 8armonic :7rdering Gauss+or Gauss- +or Gauss- +or Gauss- Mismatch o+ :Method Seidel Seidel Seidel Seidel Solution &nterest :#&nteger% Start< Start Start Start olerance #&nteger% :#4-=->% # or (% #6/? "u% #4/= "u% #6/66? "u% #?3-6@ "u% #4 - AB% :#&% #L% #(% #(% #(% #(% #&%

8ighest 8armonic o+ &nterest #&nteger% #4 - AB% #&%

Number o+ Ste"s "er 8armonic #&nteger% #4 - 466% #&%

Limit the 7ut"ut to Diagonal 3lements 7nl!< # or (% #L%

continuin5 acro##8
8armonic Load Model +or PQ Linear Loads 6 or 4: Resistive-onl! #recommended% =: Parallel R : L Model >: Series R : L Model A: &gnore PQ Loads #i/e/ No Model% #6 - A% #&%

Scan his Bus #&nteger% #&%

and his Bus #&nteger% #&%

and his Bus #&nteger% #&%

and his Bus #&nteger% #&%

and his Bus #&nteger% #&%

Global Linear Motor Load Modeling (raction #(%

Global Resistance Doubling 8armonic #&% #&%

a5e 18 of 2;

213988799.doc 9. *armonic6)elate an Short6Circuit )elate Output Files (*ote . for loadflow #tudie#8 t/e for$at# of )S"L* and VS"L* are different fro$ 2elow 2ut are #elf.eAplanator% w/en 1iewin5 t/e file#. !or #/ort circuit #tudie#8 t/e >(-S file# are #i$ilar to 2elow8 2ut written in rectan5ular for$' Co$$a# #eparate t/e field# #/own 2elow to facilitate t/eir u#e wit/ &icro#oft +Acel. ISOL3.CS0 (for harmonics" Data !ield (#tartin5 fro$ t/e left' 1 2 3 ; = C 7 8 9 0SOL3.CS0 (for harmonics" Data !ield (#tartin5 fro$ t/e left' 1 2 3 ;

De#cription 6ar$onic nu$2er !ro$ 2u# nu$2er To 2u# nu$2er Circuit nu$2er Current $a5nitude . per unit Current p/a#e an5le (#ine reference' . de5ree# !ro$ 2u# na$e (at t/e fir#t opportunit% onl%' To 2u# na$e (at t/e fir#t opportunit% onl%' Loadin5 le1el . percent of line ratin5 (for funda$ental fre<uenc% onl%'

De#cription 6ar$onic nu$2er (u# nu$2er Volta5e $a5nitude . per unit Volta5e p/a#e an5le (#ine reference' . de5ree#

a5e 19 of 2;

213988799.doc = C 7 *onlinear de1ice load current $a5nitude . per unit *onlinear de1ice load current p/a#e an5le (#ine reference' . de5ree# (u# na$e (at t/e fir#t opportunit% onl%'

:,-S;.CS0( :,-S1.CS0( :,-S'.CS0 (for harmonics an short circuit" Data !ield (#tartin5 fro$ t/e left' 1 2 3 ; = C 7 #*$0.CS0 (for harmonics" Contain# a li#t of 2u# nu$2er# wit/ t/eir corre#pondin5 na$e# and 1olta5e di#tortion#.

De#cription 6ar$onic nu$2er !ro$ 2u# nu$2er To 2u# nu$2er )$pedance $a5nitude . per unit )$pedance p/a#e an5le . de5ree# !ro$ 2u# na$e (at t/e fir#t opportunit% onl%' To 2u# na$e (at t/e fir#t opportunit% onl%'

a5e 2? of 2;

213988799.doc +Aa$ple Screen# for t/e 7D!D Ca#e

a5e 21 of 2;

213988799.doc

a5e 22 of 2;

213988799.doc

a5e 23 of 2;

213988799.doc +Aa$ple )$pedance Scan for (u# 3 of t/e 7 C ca#e

a5e 2; of 2;