Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
MM_HI_300 1
Introduction
Content Objectives
MM_HI_300
MM_HI_300
Course Content
Unit 1 Organizational Structure and Master Data Unit 2 MIGO Functions and Features Unit 3 Basic Inventory Concepts and Processes Unit 4 Goods Receipts Unit 5 Reservations & Goods Issues Unit 6 Transfer Postings Course Summary
MM_HI_300
Learning Objectives
Use the MIGO transaction to execute various goods Create a personal favorites list of frequently used Understand the relationship between goods Execute goods movements in SAP
MM_HI_300 4
MM_HI_300
Ca Cancel/ ce / reverse e e se goods movements o e e ts Execute a return to vendor transaction, issue goods Transfer materials from one location to another Pick and issue materials to reservations Differentiate between a stock material and nonstock k material i l to cost centers, reservations and scrap
MM_HI_300
Unit 1
MM_HI_300
Learning Objectives
U Understand de sta d the t e organizational o ga at o a st structure uctu e from o a an Display a material master plant and storage location Determine which materials are stock and non-stock
views inventory management viewpoint
MM_HI_300
UK Enterprise Structure
Client 300 UK
Plant UK00
SLoc 0003 OR
MM_HI_300
MM_HI_300
Material Master
UK manages the basic data on all its materials in the The material master stores all the relevant data needed to Data in the material master is organized by levels (client, Materials are also grouped together using material types Material types group together materials with similar UK Hospital Inventory is using three material types:
ZIBE Stocked hospital supplies ZIEN - Services ZLAG Non-stocked hospital supplies
material master
procure consume and store a material procure, plant, storage location, etc.)
attributes
MM_HI_300
Select the views to be displayed by selecting l ti th the box b to the left of the view
MM_HI_300
10
MM_HI_300
UKY Data:
Displays information specific to UK materials General data: The General Item is used to flag a material
Category Group
MM_HI_300
11
Purchasing View
The
Mfr part number is the actual vendor part number and will be printed on the purchase order
MM_HI_300
12
MM_HI_300
field is used to identify de t y t the e location of the material in the Storage Location (WRHS-166)
MM_HI_300
13
MM_HI_300
14
MM_HI_300
Storage Location
Stock in transfer is
also displayed
Stock displays the stock available within the storage location (0001)
MM_HI_300
15
Summary
Understand the organizational structure from an Display material master views Determine which materials are stock and non-stock
y management g viewpoint p inventory
MM_HI_300
16
MM_HI_300
Unit 2
Learning Objectives
U Understand de sta d t the e high g level e e p process ocess o overview e e Understand the goods movement concept in SAP Describe different kinds of goods movements in SAP
and their relationship to movement types
MM_HI_300
18
MM_HI_300
In SAP
MIGO/MB1A Goods Issue 201 MB21 Create Reservation ZMM_PICKT MB26 ZMM_SHORT MIGO A09 Remove from storage 313
MIGO A10 Place in Storage 315 MIGO A08-Transfer Posting g 314 ME2M By Material ME2L By Vendor MB1A
MM_HI_300
19
Goods Movements
A Goods Movement is movement of inventory that Goods movements are represented by movement types Movement types are 3 digit numerical codes that All material movements require the use of a combination You will not be able to perform some movement types if Material documents and accounting documents are
generated real-time providing an audit trail for the goods movement there is not inventory in the plant or storage location of material master data and movement types describe the inventory transaction changes inventory balances in a given location
MM_HI_300
20
MM_HI_300
10
Goods Receipts Goods Issues Stock Transfers (One Step or Two Step) Transfer Postings
**UK uses other movement types for Physical Inventory
MM_HI_300
21
Movement Types
Goods Receipt
Movement type 101
Cancel/Reverse GR
Movement type 122
Return to Vendor
MM_HI_300
22
MM_HI_300
11
Goods receipts for stock material increase inventory A packing slip is required at time of receipt with a Stock/Non-Stock Stock/Non Stock materials have the same movement type The referenced purchase order is updated to reflect the
material as delivered purchase order number on the document
Goods Receipts
MM_HI_300
23
Goods issues move inventory from one Examples of goods issues are:
movement type
Goods Issues
MM_HI_300
24
MM_HI_300
12
Stock Transfers
SLOC to SLOC
Stock Transfers
Physical goods movement Stock transfers can have one or two steps.
MM_HI_300
25
Material documents provide an on-line audit trail of the Each movement type and reversal movement type will An accounting document will provide an on-line audit trail of Not all transactions generate an accounting document: for
example a material is moved between storage locations
Material Document
Connor Brown Vendor 123 Main Street Lavonia, GA 30553 Received By: Helen Lee 10 20 30 40 50 123-400 50 Ea 345-765 100 Ea 678-987 20 Ea 890-234 10 Car 101-123 25 Ea Plant 1A1 Plant 1A1 Plant 1E1 Plant 1M1 Plant 1D1
Accounting Document
Connor Brown Vendor 123 Main Street Lavonia, GA 30553 10 20 30 40 50 123-400 345-765 678-987 890-234 101-123 45 Ea 100 Ea 10 Ea 10 Car 25 Ea $500.00 $29.99 $1,500.00 $0.75 $99.99
MM_HI_300
26
MM_HI_300
13
Material Document
Connor Brown Vendor 123 Main Street Lavonia, GA 30553
Received By: Helen Lee Connor Brown Vendor Main Street 10 123 123-400 45 Ea Plant Lavonia, GA 30553 1000 20 345-765 100 Ea Plant 2000 10 123-400 45 Ea $500.00 30 678-987 10 Ea Plant 100020 345-765 100 Ea $29.99 30 234 678-987 10 Ea $1,500.00 $ , 40 890-234 890 10 Car Plant 300040 890-234 10 Car $0.75 50 101-123 25 Ea $99.99 50 101-123 25 Ea Plant 3000
Accounting Document
Created Automatically
Material Master Data Moving Average Price Accounting 1 View is Updated for stocked materials
Goods Receipt
PO History
Connor Brown Vendor 123 Main Street Lavonia, GA 30553
PO History Updated
Please Ship: 10 123-400 50 Ea Plant 1A1 20 345-765 100 Ea Plant 1A1 30 678-987 20 Ea Plant 1M1 40 890-234 10 Car Plant 1D1 50 101-123 25 Ea Plant 1E1
MM_HI_300
27
Summary
MM_HI_300
28
MM_HI_300
14
Unit 3
Learning Objectives
to:
MM_HI_300
30
MM_HI_300
15
MIGO Structure
Document Overview
MM_HI_300
31
Transaction Variants
Transaction variants describe the type of goods movement and must correspond to the appropriate goods movement SAP defaults the last transaction variant executed by the user and may need to be changed for the current goods movement All MIGO transaction variants can be accessed using the transaction
code: MIGO-Goods Movement
MM_HI_300
32
MM_HI_300
16
Reference Documents
Reference documents are linked to Transaction Examples of reference documents are: Only certain reference documents are allowed for each SAP will display Error Messages in the event a user tries
to use the wrong combination of Transaction Variant and Reference Document transaction variant Variants
MM_HI_300
33
The goods receipt transaction variant controls what documents can be referenced (used) for the goods receipt
MM_HI_300 34
MM_HI_300
17
The reference documents for a goods issue are different then those for a goods receipt Based on the reference document selected, SAP will prompt the user for the appropriate document number
MM_HI_300 35
The combination of transaction variant and reference document also determines the appropriate movement types for the transaction
MM_HI_300
36
MM_HI_300
18
Movement Types
Movement Types:
Represent the type of Control how the goods Determine how the
can be moved screen looks and what information must be entered be used anytime material is received, issued or transferred goods d movement t
MM_HI_300
37
2
To display list of movement types click or you can press the F4 key to display
3
MM_HI_300 38
MM_HI_300
19
To delete a line item from your Personal list: 1 Select the line item 1. 2. Click on the Delete from pers. value list icon
MM_HI_300
39
To display all movement types: 1. Click on the Display All Values icon 2. SAP will display all movement types 3. Scroll down to display all movement types
MM_HI_300
40
MM_HI_300
20
Exercise
E Exercise i 3 3.1 1
favorite list for movement types:101,102, 201, 202, 221, 222, 313, 314, 315 Click on the different t transaction ti variants i t Link transaction variants to reference documents
MM_HI_300
41
Summary
Explain the use of transaction variants Understand the relationship between transaction variants Understand the relationship between movement types Create a Personal List for frequently used movement Post a goods movement
MM_HI_300
42
MM_HI_300
21
Unit 4
Goods Receipts
MM_HI_300 43
Learning Objectives
Cancel / Reverse a goods receipt Display the material documents Understand U d t d the th impact i t of f a goods d receipt i t Return a material to a vendor
MM_HI_300
44
MM_HI_300
22
Receive Stock Items against a P.O Execute Transaction MIGO and create a receipt against a specified Purchase Order with exceptions Movement Type 101 GR = Goods Receipt
Execute Transaction MIGO to return Stock materials to a Vendor Movement Type 122
R3P-MM-RECEIVER-INV
MM_HI_300
45
4500004445
Transaction Variant = Goods Receipt Referencing Document = Purchase Order Movement Type = 101
MM_HI_300 46
MM_HI_300
23
MIGO Process -1
Command Field ed
MM_HI_300
47
MIGO Process - 2
Details for the first line item is defaulted to the D t il d Detail data t section ti
MM_HI_300
48
MM_HI_300
24
MIGO Process - 3
Quantity?
This is the Item Detail section
Where?
Plant (UK00) & Storage Location (0001)
MM_HI_300
49
MIGO Process - 4
MM_HI_300
25
Non Non-Stocked Stocked materials are not inventory managed they do Non-Stocked materials are consumed by a cost center, an
order, or WBS element
MM_HI_300 51
MM_HI_300
52
MM_HI_300
26
The Item OK indicator MUST be selected for all line items that are part of the goods receipt
MM_HI_300 53
MM_HI_300
54
MM_HI_300
27
Item OK
Purchase Org.: UK00 Purchase Group: 020 Company Code: UK00 Please Ship: 10 123-400 50 Ea Plant 1A1
The open order quantity (quantity still to be received) is displayed on the purchase order line item Any number of partial goods receipts can be recorded for a PO line item up to the ordered quantity.
MM_HI_300
56
MM_HI_300
28
2nd Receipt: Open order qty. = 7 The open order quantity is displayed for the next receipt
MM_HI_300
57
Click on the List Selection icon and SAP displays a list of all possible search criteria
MM_HI_300
58
MM_HI_300
29
The Under- and Over-delivery tolerances are set in the SAP will issue warning and/or error messages for
under- and over-deliveries purchase order.
MM_HI_300
59
Goods receipts transactions can be printed to a pre-defined printer Select (3) Collective Slip Includes all items in the goods
receipt
MM_HI_300
60
MM_HI_300
30
MM_HI_300
61
50 Ea 100 Ea 20 Ea 10 Car 25 Ea
Plant 1A1 Plant 1A1 Plant 1E1 Plant 1M1 Plant 1D1
Goods Receipt
Material Document
Connor Brown Vendor 123 Main Street Lavonia, GA 30553 Received By: Helen Lee 10 20 30 40 50 123-400 50 Ea 345-765 100 Ea 678-987 20 Ea 890-234 10 Car 101-123 25 Ea Plant 1A1 Plant 1A1 Plant 1E1 Plant 1M1 Plant 1D1
Accounting Document
Connor Brown Vendor 123 Main Street Lavonia, GA 30553 10 20 30 40 50 123-400 345-765 678-987 890-234 101-123 45 Ea 100 Ea 10 Ea 10 Car 25 Ea $500.00 $29.99 $1,500.00 $0.75 $99.99
MM_HI_300
62
MM_HI_300
31
Exercise
E Exercise i 4 4.1 1
GR for POs: Single Item Consumable Multiple items Partial receipts Display a material
document
MM_HI_300
63
Canceling a goods movement in SAP is very common Cancel is the method SAP uses to correct an incorrect The basic rule to cancel any goods movement in SAP is For example:
101 102
goods movement
to take the originating movement type number and add 1 to equal new movement type number
MM_HI_300
64
MM_HI_300
32
From the SAP Easy Access menu, SAP will navigate to the MIGO
transaction
enter MIGO in the Command field and press the Enter key.
Select the transaction variant (A03) Cancellation The reference document (R02) Material document defaults Enter the material document for the GR and press the Enter key SAP will display the details of the material document
MM_HI_300 65
Click on the Where tab - The movement type is 102 Click in Text field and type reason for cancellation Select the Item OK checkbox
MM_HI_300
66
MM_HI_300
33
When the transaction is posted, SAP will update the Open Order quantity on the purchase order The vendor can resend the correct material
Before cancellation
After cancellation
MM_HI_300 67
Return to Vendor
GR = 2 CV (case)
1 CV is OK we will keep it
1 CV does not have needles and we need to send it back to the vendor
MM_HI_300
68
MM_HI_300
34
MM_HI_300
69
Click on the Where tab Use the F4 Possible Options key s to select the appropriate reason for the return *Note the movement type is a 122
MM_HI_300
70
MM_HI_300
35
MM_HI_300
71
When the transaction is posted, SAP will change the Open Order quantity on the purchase order The vendor can resend good material
Before Posting
After Posting
MM_HI_300
72
MM_HI_300
36
Exercise
Exercise 4 4.2 2 Cancel/Reverse a single line item GR Cancel/Reverse a multiple line item GR Return to Vendor
MM_HI_300
73
Summary
Cancel / Reverse a goods receipt Display the material documents Understand the impact of a goods receipt Return a material to a vendor
MM_HI_300
74
MM_HI_300
37
Unit 5
Learning Objectives
U Understand de sta d the t e concept co cept o of goods issues ssues in S SAP Understand what reservations are and why they are Post goods issues using MIGO and MB1A for:
Cost centers Reservations WBS Elements To scrap
used
MM_HI_300
76
MM_HI_300
38
MM_HI_300
77
Reservations
Reservations are:
to keep p a material ready y for issue at a future date for a certain purpose
Reservation
Material: 50024 Req. Date: 05/01/06 Quantity: 20 ea.
MM_HI_300
78
MM_HI_300
39
Reservations
201 Issue material to a cost center 311 Goods transfer from one storage location
MM_HI_300
79
Reservation Structure
Reservation Header
Information maintained at the header applies to all line items on the reservation ti
Reservation Header: Base Date Movement type Item Overview: Cost Center Quantity Material Storage Location Check against Cal. Plant
Item Overview
The item overview displays all line items on the reservation
Item Detail
Item details are specific for each line item. Each line item can have a different requirements i t d date. t S System t will ill d default f lt to todays date
Movements Allowed It Item D Details: t il Requirements Date Unloading point Recipient Text
MM_HI_300
80
MM_HI_300
40
From the SAP Easy Access menu, SAP navigates to the transaction
Base date: The date the material is required Movement type: The type of goods movement used to issue the reservation Plant: UK00 Press the Enter key, or click on the New item button or the Create icon
Create icon
enter MB21 in the Command field and press the Enter key
MM_HI_300
81
Reservation Process - 2
Enter the Cost Center, material number, quantity and storage location M = Movements Allowed (accept the default). Press the Enter key. To display the details of the line item, double-click on the material number
MM_HI_300 82
MM_HI_300
41
Reservation Process - 3
SAP displays the item details for the material. Post You may add or change existing information Click on the Post icon to post the reservation Note: Additional line items may be added by clicking on the New item button or Overview icon
MM_HI_300
83
MM_HI_300
84
MM_HI_300
42
Exercise
Exercise E ercise 5 5.1 1 Create a reservation for a cost center Use MB26 to execute a list of reservations
MM_HI_300
85
Goods issues typically move inventory from one G/L Each type of goods issue is represented by a different Examples of goods issues are:
Reservation (201) Cost center (201) Scrap (551)
movement type in the system account to another (From hospital inventory stock account to hospital clinical laboratory )
Goods Issues
MM_HI_300
86
MM_HI_300
43
ZMM_PICKT - 1
The first step in reservation management is to execute a pick list This list will print at designated locations and lists all materials and
their quantities that need to be picked from the storage location
ZMM_PICKT has two selection criteria: Status of Reservation: M or B Required Date: Todays date
MM_HI_300 87
ZMM_PICKT - 2
creates the pick ticket that will tell the storage location what materials to pick
MM_HI_300
88
MM_HI_300
44
MM_HI_300
89
Picking List - 2
Select the line items to be posted Click on the Stock Determination button to default the storage Click on the Post icon to post the goods movements
location
Note: As soon as the transaction is posted, the inventory for the selected line items is reduced
MM_HI_300 90
MM_HI_300
45
Completion Indicator
Reservation Qty. = 10
Issued Qty. = 7
MM_HI_300
91
Multiple selections allow you to enter a list of reservation numbers instead of entering a range of reservation numbers
MM_HI_300
92
MM_HI_300
46
ZMM_SHORT
After picking the materials from the warehouse, this transaction is printed and sent with the material It displays the requested quantity, the picked quantity and shortages (if applicable) The shortage g quantity q y will not be filled at a later date ( (fill and kill) )
MM_HI_300
93
Exercise
Exercise E ercise 5 5.2 2 Execute ZMM_PICKT Post goods movements using MB26 Execute ZMM_SHORT _
MM_HI_300
94
MM_HI_300
47
Execute Transaction MB1A to Issue Stocked Items to a Cost Center - Movement Type 201 Issue to a Cost Center Execute Transaction MIGO to Issue Stocked Items to a Cost Center - Movement Type 201
Execute Transaction MB1A to create a Credit Issue Stocked Items to a Cost Center Movement Type 202
R3P-MM-ISSUER
MM_HI_300
95
Transaction Variant = (A07) Goods Issue Reference Document = (R10) Others Movement Type = 201*
MM_HI_300
96
MM_HI_300
48
MM_HI_300
97
Enter Material number and quantity Several materials can be entered if they are going to the same cost center
MM_HI_300 98
MM_HI_300
49
MM_HI_300
99
Execute Transaction MIGO to Issue Stocked Items to a WBS Element Movement Type 221
R3P-MM-ISSUER
MM_HI_300
100
MM_HI_300
50
Transaction Variant = (A07) Goods Issue Reference Document = (R10) Others Movement Type = 221*
MM_HI_300
101
MM_HI_300
102
MM_HI_300
51
Transaction Variant = (A07) Goods Issue Reference Document = (R10) Others Movement Type =551* 551
MM_HI_300
103
3. 4. 4. 5. Enter the cost center used for scrapping Post the transaction
MM_HI_300
104
MM_HI_300
52
MM_HI_300
105
Transaction Variant = (A03) Cancellation* Reference Document = (R02) Material Document Movement Type = 202
*SAP can cancel l the h entire i li line i item. Ch Changes cannot b be made d (i (i.e. change h quantity) If the material document contains multiple line items, individual line items can be selected and cancelled.
MM_HI_300
106
MM_HI_300
53
2.
2. 3.
3 3. 4. 5. 4.
MM_HI_300 107
Exercise
Exercise 5 5.3 3 Post a Goods Issue using MIGO Post Goods Issue using MB1A Cancel a Goods Issue from one cost center and issue to another h Print material documents
MM_HI_300
108
MM_HI_300
54
Summary
Understand the concept of goods issues in SAP Understand what reservations are and why they are Post goods issues using MIGO and MB1A for:
Cost centers Reservations WBS Elements To scrap
MM_HI_300
109
Summary contd
MM_HI_300
110
MM_HI_300
55
Unit 6
Hospital Inventory
Transfer Postings
MM_HI_300 111
Learning Objectives
Execute ecute a t two o step t transfer a s e post posting g Display stock in transfer Cancel a two step transfer posting
MM_HI_300
112
MM_HI_300
56
R3P-MM-ISSUER
MM_HI_300
113
Transfer Postings
location in the same plant causes an update of the stock quantities in both storage locations
Stock transfers can be executed using a one-step or UK will use a two-step procedure
MM_HI_300
114
MM_HI_300
57
After the goods issue is posted at the issuing point, the stock appears "in transfer" at the receiving location
0001 Warehouse
0002 S&D
MM_HI_300
115
Movement 313
Storage Loc. 0002 S&D
In Transfer
Movement 315
MM_HI_300 116
MM_HI_300
58
MM_HI_300
117
Stock in Transfer
Stock in Transfer is displayed in the Material Master Storage Location Stock view
MM_HI_300
118
MM_HI_300
59
MM_HI_300
119
MM_HI_300
120
MM_HI_300
60
A 102 cancels a 101 A 222 cancels a 221 A 314 cancels a 313 A 316 cancels a 315
MM_HI_300
121
(0002). Before you posted the 315, you discovered that the h material i l needs d to go to OR (0003) i instead d transfer status, then transferred to the correct storage location
MM_HI_300
122
MM_HI_300
61
and 315) you must cancel the 315 material document first then the cancel the 313 material document
You executed a 313 to put material in transfer to S&D You discovered that the material needs to go to OR The 315 must be cancelled (316) first The 313 can then be cancelled with a 314 The material can then be transferred to the correct
storage location (0003) instead (0002). Then you posted the 315.
MM_HI_300
123
Cancel/Reverse: Process
1
316 cancels a 315
st:
2
314 cancels a 313
nd:
MM_HI_300
124
MM_HI_300
62
Summary
Execute a two step transfer posting Display stock in transfer Cancel / Reverse a two step transfer posting Post
MM_HI_300
125
Course Summary
Use the MIGO transaction to execute various goods Create a personal favorites list of frequently used Execute goods movements in SAP Cancel/ reverse goods movements
MM_HI_300
126
MM_HI_300
63
Understand the relationship between goods Execute a return to vendor transaction, issue goods Transfer materials from one location to another Pick and issue materials to reservations Differentiate between a stock material and nonstock material to cost centers, reservations and scrap movements and movement types
MM_HI_300
127
MM_HI_300
64