The Ohio State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

ECE 743 Spring 2 ! Quiz #4

June 4, 2009

Solution

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1) Consider a six-pole, single-phase induction machine ith sha!t speed o! "00 rpm under load# $ssume that the stator and rotor indings are sinusoidall% distri&uted ith ' turns# (he machine is supplied !rom a sinusoidal, "0 )z, ac source# *etermine the rotating air gap mm! speed in rpm ith respect to the stator structure# () points* a) "00 rpm %* +2 rpm

c) 1+00 rpm d) 2400 rpm Solution,

. e = 26 "0 = 844 rad3sec 2 2 . e = ( 844 ) = 125#4 rad3sec 7 " 120! 120 ,"0) . s%n = = = 1200 rpm 7 " 26 . s%n = 1200 = 125#4 rad3sec "0 d 2tator mm!s 1+1 a0e speed in rpm / s = . s%n = 1200 rpm ,CC-) dt d 2tator mm!s 11 a0e speed in rpm / s = . s%n = 1200 rpm ,C-) dt . s%n =

2) *etermine the rotating air gap mm! speed in rpm

ith respect to the rotor structure

(refer to the pro%lem description of -ro%lem +*. () points* a) 800 rpm %* / rpm

c) 1200 rpm d) 1+00 rpm Solution,

 9otor mm!r 1+1 a0e speed in rpm /

d r = . s%n . rm = 1200 "00 = "00 rpm ,C-) dt d 9otor mm!r 11 a0e speed in rpm / r = ( . s%n . rm ) = (1200 "00 ) = "00 rpm ,CC-) dt

8) Consider a !our-pole, t o-phase sinusoidall% distri&uted induction machine turns the stator and rotor stator structure# () points* a) 1++#5 rpm &) 1"00 rpm c* +0 rpm d) 8"00 rpm Solution,
. e = 26 "0 = 844 rad3sec . s%n = . s%n . s%n 2 2 . e = ( 844 ) = 1++#5 rad3sec 7 4 120! 120 ,"0) = = = 1+00 rpm 7 4 26 = 1+00 = 1++#5 rad3sec "0 ds = . s%n =1+00 rpm dt

ith '

indings# (he machine is supplied !rom a &alanced t oith respect to the

phase "0 )z ac source# *etermine the rotating air gap mm! speed

2tator mm!s speed in rpm /

4) *etermine the !re:uenc% o! the rotor currents in )z i! the sha!t is dri0en &% an external source at s%nchronous speed (refer to the pro%lem description of -ro%lem 3*. () points* a* 12

&) 5 )z c) 50 )z d) "0 )z

Solution, !r ; 0 i! the sha!t is dri0en &% an external source at the s%nchronous speed#

5) *etermine the !re:uenc% o! the rotor currents in rad3sec i! the sha!t speed is 1"00 rpm# (refer to the pro%lem description of -ro%lem 3*. () points* a) 21 rad3sec %* 42 rad3sec c) +4 rad3sec d) 844 rad3sec Solution,
. relec = 7 4 26 . s%n . rm = (1+00 1"00 ) = 400 rpm = 400 = 41#+9 rad3sec 42 rad3sec 2 2 "0

") Consider an eight pole, t o-phase, 50 )z, 10 <=$, 120 = induction machine# (he sha!t speed is 41#4 rad3sec# *etermine the electrical !re:uenc% o! rotor currents in )z# () points* a* 4.3) 12 &) +#4 )z c) 24#8" )z d) "0 )z Solution,
. rm = 41#4 rad3sec . s%n = 2 2 . e = ( 26 50) = 4+#54 rad3sec 7 +

7 + . s%n . rm = ( 4+#54 41#4 ) = 24#8" rad3sec 2 2 r fr = = 4#85 )z 2

r =

4) *etermine the slip !actor ,s) (refer to the pro%lem description of -ro%lem /*. () points* a* . ! &) 0#1+ c) 0#45 d) 0#91 Solution,
s = . s%nc . rm . s%nc =

( 4+#54 41#4 )
4+#54

= 0#09

+) Consider a t o-pole, (hree-phase, three- ire, 5ho, 280 =, induction machine# 2tarting ith the !ollo ing e:uation !or (em/
Tem = 8P i ds iqr ) Lm (iqs i dr 2 2

2ho that (em can also &e expressed as/

Tem = 8P idr dr iqr ) (qr 2 2

(+) points*

Solution, >lux lin?age e:uations/

) qs = Lls iqs + Lm ( iqs + iqr

) ds = Lls ids + Lm ( ids + idr

 = Llr iqr + Lm ( iqs + iqr ) qr

= Llr idr + Lm ( ids + idr ) dr

Llr iqr Lm iqr Lm iqs = qr Llr idr Lm idr Lm ids = dr

Lm ids iqr = ( qr Llr iqr Lm iqr )idr ( dr Llr idr Lm idr ) iqr Lm iqs i dr idr Llr iqr i dr Lm iqr idr dr iqr + Llr i dr iqr + Lm idr iqr = qr idr dr iqr = qr

Lm (iqs idr i ds iqr ) = ( qr idr dr iqr )

Tem = Tem = 8P 8P i ds iqr )= idr dr i qr ) (qr Lm (iqs idr 2 2 2 2