3 203 Natoral Fi rotation Aasolton (NFPA). ened: by areomant onda u and
eu hanna ober eprogacn or ranma non ts parma wat ren pemisuenoINFPA Far nqure ro apt snaored ut ont icenangonpacre is ress
2001-5
CLEANAGENT FIRE EXTINGUISHING.
SYSTEMS
‘Technical Committee on Gaseous Fire Extinguishing Systems
Jelfrey L Harrington, Che
Ronald C. Adcock, Marsh USA Ine, AZ (1
‘Mauvisio Berbursl, Norah American Fire Guaedian
‘Technology, Ine. aly (4)
Douglas) Barlad, US. Departinent ofthe Navy, DC (E]
John: Dellogono, Liberty Mutual Propesy, MA I)
Rep. Property Casualty lustrers Awociation of America
‘Toda A. Dillon, XI-Global Aset Protection Seniees,
oni)
Philip -DiNeno, Hughes Asiociate, Ine, MD [SE]
William A. Eibolm, Fuctrace Intentional, AZ [M)
Dale REalbeek, Tyco Safety Products/ Ans Ine, WL
[Mt
Don A. Easlow, BP Exploration (Alaska), Ine AK [L)
William A- Fro, US. Department of Enexgy, DC (U)
Paul F Helweg, Je, Global Ris Consultants Corporation,
RISE)
Susanne EHemann, US. Coast Guntd, DC [E)
‘Robert Kasih, FM Global, MA (1)
Robert H. Kell, Fre Delonse Equipment Company, Ine
MI (IM
Rep. Fire Supprenion Stems Asocation
(Charles 0. Baurots, Liberty Mutual Property, MA (1)
{(AUL to E-Dellogono}
Michael J. Boosinger, Hughes Asoiates, In
io Group, Ine GA [SE]
James L. Kidd, ‘The Hiller Companies, MA [IM]
Gregory T. Liters, National nitute of Standards
Technology MD [RT]
Norbert W. Makowa, National Asocation af Fie
Equipment Distatrs IL [1M]
Bella A. Maranion, U.S, Emironental Protecto
Agency, DC IE]
Robert G. Richard, Honeywell Ine, NV [M)
Paul E- Rivers, 3M Fite Protection, MN [M)
Mark L. Robin, DuPont Flaoroproducss, DE (M]
Joseph. Senccal, UTC/KiddeFenval, Ine. MA (90)
Blake M.Shugarman, Underwsites Laboratories In
1k)
Louise C, Speite
Nyt
Brad: Stell, Fike Coxporation, MO [\)
Fred K Walker, US. Department ofthe Air Fosee
FE
Robert T Wickham, Wickhas Associates, NH [SE]
‘Thomas. Wysocki, Guardian Series, Ine,
WISE)
US. Federal Aviation Adi
Richard A. Malady, Fire Fighter Sales & Service Company
PAM]
{ALL to N.W.Makowha}
MD (SE) Lae Merredew, UTC) idle Fea lu, MA [M1]
(AL to PJ. DiNenno) {Alt to. Seneca)
‘Armand W Brandao, FM Approvals, MA (1) Earl D. Neararth, Fike Corporation, MO (M]
(Ale to R Kasih)
Randall Eberly U.S, Coss Guard, DC (E]
(Alt SE. Hemana)
Raymond N. Hansen, US. Departinent ofthe Air Force
FUE]
(Alt WK Walker)
Mark E. Herzog, The Hiller Companies, AL [IM)
(Alt to Le kidd)
(AL. WoBT Siva)
‘Jolin G. Owens, 3M Conspany, MIN [M]
TALC to E Rives)
James M. Rucci, Harrington Group, Ine, GA [SE]
TALL to L Harington)
Margaret A. Sheppard, US. Ea
Ageney. DCE)
(AIL (0 B.A. Maranion)
1 Protection
sonnet in te A)
{Sh 0 J mona eons
Giuliano Indoving, Novth American Fine Gusedian
‘Technology, Ine ely (4)
(AIL to M. Bauza)
Rudolf Kite, Ginge-Keer Danmark A/S, Del
Ingeborg Schonten, VAS Schadenverhuetung.
Germany (1
mark [M)
‘Barry D. Chase, NFPA Stal Liaison
Noavoting
(lt, to BM, Shugartnan)
Gorey €- Weldon, BP Exploration (Alasha, Ine, AK (U)
TAIL wD. A. Enso)
Femando Vigara, API
Spain [SE]
This is mpesents the membership the time th Commute sas ballad om he fina ext of hit edition, Sie that ine,
changes the membership may heer. A key l clanation founda he back ofthe document
NOTE: Membership on commitee shall
any document developed by the committee on which the member serves
ct in and ofivelf constitute an endorsement ofthe Auociation or
Cocmsinee Scope: This commie shall have primary responsibilty for documents on the installation,
tmalutenance, and we ofearhon dioue ssems for fie protection, This carmitee shall also have pray
‘esponsibility fo documents on fied fire extingushing stems utlzing bromotrfluoromethane ad other
Similar halogenated eatinguishing agents, covering the ssallaion, mainte
due of epatems.
“This commmince shall als have primary responsbiliy for documents on alternative protection options to
Halon 1901 and 1211 fire exingushing ystems taba not deal with desgo, instalation, operation, testing,
and inaintenance of stems entploying dry chemical, wet chemical, osm, seroaos, or water a ie pray
etinguishing media
BD sora cationa aah tami ye foi ina eenpurcdon tnepFa ne psoas msc eangoea eS
CONTENTS 2001-8
Contents
Chapter 1 Administration 2001-4 Chapter 7 Inspection, Testing, Maintenance,
I Scope 2001-4 and Training 2001-19
12 Purpose 2001-471 Inspection an Tess 2001-19
13 Units 2001-4 72 Container ext 2001-19
1.4 General Information 2001-4 73 Hose Test 2001-20
15 Safety 2001-5 74_Enclosure Inspection 2001-20
16 Environmental Factors 2001-7 75 Maimtenance 2001- 20
17 Retrofitailiy 2001-7 726 Training 2001-20
18 Compatibility with Other Agents 2s 2001 77.7 Approval of alate 2001-20
78 Safety 2001-22
Chapter 2 Referenced Pl 2001-8
21 General 2001- S Chapter 8 Marine Systems 2001-
22 NFPAPublcations 2001 8S General 2001-
23 Other Publications 2001- $2 Useand Limitations 2001-
2A References for Extract in Mandatory 83. Havards to Personnel 2001-
Sections 2001-8 SA_Agent Supply 2001-
85 Detection, Actuation, and Control
Chapter 3 efinitions 2001-8 Sous a001- 28
3.1 General 2001-8 86 Additional Requirements for Systems
22 NFPAOtficial Definitions 2001- Protecting Clas B Havards
33 General Definitions 2001- 9 Greater Than 6000 ft" (170 m*) with
Stored Cylinders Within the
Chapter 4 Components 2001-10 Protected Space 2001-25
“AL Agent Supply 2001-1087 Enclosure 2001-23
42 Distribution 2001-1188 Design Concentration Requirements. 2001- 23
43° Detection, Actuation, Alarm, and 89 Distribution Sistem 2001-24
Control Systems 2001-18 8.10. Nozzle Choice and Location 2001-24
: S11 Inspection and Tests 2001-24
Chapter 5 Sytem Design 2001-1481) Approval of nwalaions 2001-34
Speiiations, las and Approvals. 2001-1 8g pee ut teing Sool ot
System Flow Caleulations 201-15 soot. ot
Enclosure 2001-16
Desigh Concentration Requirements -.- 2001 16 Annex A. Explanatory Material 2001-24
Total Flooding Quantity 2001-16
56 Duration of Protection 2001-18 Annex B Cup Burner Method for Determining
57 Distribution System 2001-18 the Minimum Concentration of
5.8 Nozzle Choice and Location, 2001-18. Gaseous Agent for Flame
Extingushient 2001-95
Chapter 6 Local Application Sy 2001-18 .
G1 Deaton 3001. 18 Annex G._Enclosure Integrity Procedure 2001-104
62 Hazard Specifications 2001-18 Ao) nclonure Evaluation soor-ttn
G3 Clear Agent Requirements 2001 18
64 Noses 2001-18 Annex E Informational References 2001-112
6.5 Location and Number of Nozaes «2001-19
66 Operation 2001-19 Index 2001-115
zor2 eaten BDcp
3 203 Natoral Fi rotation Aasolton (NFPA). ened: by areomant onda u and
fed sero ter progcion or anemincn sy tar fess wine rte permason fh Faring ope arauhonze as, cota veragampare. Te MFCES
CLEANAGENT FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS
2o01—4
NFPA 2001
Standard on
Clean Agent Fire Extinguishing Systems
2012 Edition
IMPORTANT NOTE: This NFPA document is made available for
tue subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices
‘and disclaimers appear in all publications containing tie document
‘and may be found under the heading “Important Notices and Dis.
‘laimers Concerning NFPA Documents.” They can also be obtained
‘on request from NEPA or viewed at wunu.nfpa.org/dislaimers.
NOTICE: An asterisk (°) following the number or letier
designating a paragraph indicates that explanatory material
fon the paragraph can be found in Annex A
Changes other than editorial are indicated by a vertical
rule beside the paragraph, table, or figure in’ whieh the
change occurred. These rules are included a8 an aid to the
tuser in identifying changes from the previous edition. Where
fone or more complete paragraphs have been deleted, the de
letion is indicated bya bullet (#) between the paragraphs that
Areference in brackets [| following a section or paragraph
indicates material that has been extracted from another NFPA.
document. Asan aid tothe user, the complete tile and edition
of the source documents for extracts in mandatory sections of
the document are given in Chapter 2 and those for extracts in
informational sections are given in Annex E. Editorial changes
to extracted material consist of revising references to an ap-
propriate division in this document or the inclusion of the
Aocument number with the division number when the refer-
tence is to the original document. Requests for interpretations
fF revisions of extracted text shall be sent to the technical
‘committee responsible for the source document.
Information on referenced publications can be found in
Chapter 2and Annex E
Chapter 1 Administration
1.1 Scope. This standard contains minimum requirements
for total flooding and local application clean agent fire extin-
uishing systems, It docs not cover fire extinguishing systems
‘hat use carbon dioxide or water as the primaty extinguishing.
‘media, which are addressed by other NFPA documents
1.2 Purpose,
1.2.1 ‘The agents in this standard were introduced in re-
sponse to intermational restrictions on the production of cer-
tain halon fire extinguishing agents under the Montreal Pro-
tocol signed September 16, 1987, as amended. This standard
is prepared for the use by and guidance of those charged with
purehiasing, designing, installing, testing, inspecting, approx
ing, listing, operating, and maintaining engineered of pre
engineered clean agent extinguishing systems, so that stich
equipment will function as intended throughout its life. Noth-
ingin this standard is intended to restrict new technologies oF
alternative arrangements provided the level of safety pre-
scribed by this standard is tot lowered,
1.2.2. No standard can be promulgated that will provide all the
necessury criteria for the implementation of a total flooding
BD sora cation
clean agent fire extinguishing system. Technology in this area is
tunder constant development, and this will be reflected in reve
sions to this standard, The user of this standard must recognize
the complexity of elean agent fire extinguishing systems. There-
fore, the designer is cautioned that the standard i not design
handbook. The standard does not do away with the need for the
cengincer or for competent engineering judgment. eis intended.
that a designer capable of applying a more complete and rigor-
fous analysis to special or unusual problems shal have latitude
the development of such designs. In such cases, the designer is
responsible for demonstrating the validity of the approach,
1.3 Units, Metiic unis of measurement in this standard are in
aceordance with the modlernized metric system known asthe It-
femational stem of Units (SD. Two units outside of but recog-
nized by’St liter and br) are commonly used in international
fire protection, The SI units and their conversion factors are
listed in Table 13. Ifa value for measurement as given in this
standard is followed by an equivalent vale in other units the firs
stated is to he regarded as the requirement. A given equivalent
‘ale could be approximate
“Table 1.3 Metric Conversion Factors
Unie
Name of Unit Symbol Conversion Factor
millimeter ‘mm Lin,
liter Ll gal
cubic meter mk
kilogram kg 1
Kilograms per cubic meter kg/m" 1 1b/ft
pascal Pa 1 pei = 6908
bar bar 1 psi = 0.0689 har
bar bar 1 bar= 10° Pa
Note
(1) Foradditonal conversions and information, see ASTM SL.
(2) ln Canada, refer to CAN/CSAZ294.1
1.4 General Information.
14.1% Applicability of Agents,
14.1.1 The fire extinguishing agents addressed in this stan-
dard shall be electrically nonconducting and leave no residue
‘upon evaporation,
1.4.1.2" Agents that meet the eriteria of 14.1.1 shall be shown
Table 1.1.2,
1.4.1.8. The design, installation, service, and maintenance of
clean agent systems shall be performed by those skilled in
clean agent fire extinguishing system technology
1.4.2° Use and Limitations
1.4.2.1 All pre-engineered systems shall be installed to pro-
tect hazards within the limitations that have been established
by the listing. Pre-engincered systems shall be listed to one of
the following types
(1) Those consisting of sstem components designed! to be in-
stalled according to presested limitations bya testing labor
tory: These preengincered systems shal be permitted t0in-
corporate special nozzles, low rates, methods of application,
nozzle placement, and pressurization levels that could ler
from those detailed clewhere in this standard, Al other re-
quirements of the standard shall apply