ODE Chapter 2 A Assignment

2-1 For each of the following initial value problems, (i) state the largest interval in which there will be a unique solution, (ii) solve it, if you can. y ( a ) y + (tan x ) y = sin 2 x ( f ) y =x x +1 where y(0) = 1 where y(0) = 3 (b ) (cos x ) y + (sin x ) y = 2 sin x cos 2 x where y(0) = 1

( g ) (cos x ) y + e x y = sin x
2

(c) xy + 2 y = x x + 1
2

where y (1) =
(d ) y

1 2

where y(0) = 1 ( h ) xy + (sin x ) y = sin x where y(0) = 1 (i ) ( x ln x ) y + y = x 2 ln x where y(e) = e 2 4

y =4 x 1 where y(0) = 3 (e) ( x 1) y y = 4( x 1), where y(0) = 3

2-2

For each of the following initial value problems determine whether or not the Fundamental Existence and Uniqueness Theorem (for 1st order ordinary differential equations) guarantees that the problem has a unique solution in a neighbourhood of the point indicated. y2 (i ) y = x1 5 y , where y(1) = 0 (iii ) y = , where y(0) = 1 x x (ii ) y = xy1 5 , where y (1) = 0 (iii ) y = 2 , where y (0) = 1 y

2-3

) = 0 have a unique solution y sin x, where y ( 2 in any neighbourhood of x = ? If so 2 (a) find the unique solution, and (b) show how the existence follows from the Fundamental Existence and Uniqueness Theorem. If not (a) write down at least two solutions, and (b) show why the Fundamental Existence and Uniqueness Theorem fails to apply to this initial value problem.
Does the initial value problem y = Show how the Existence and Uniqueness Theorem guarantees the existence of a unique solution of y = x( x + y ), where y(2) = 5 near x = 2.

2-4

ODE A2 - 1

2-5

(a)

(b) (c)

State the largest open interval in which you can be sure that the initial value 1 problem y + y = 3, where y(0) = 1 2( x 1) will have a unique solution and, Solve the initial value problem. What is the largest x-interval in which you have found a continuous solution

2-6

(a)

(b)

Find all constant solutions and the general solution of dy ( y + 2) 2 = dx x 1 2 dy ( y + 2) Solve = , where y(0) = 0. dx x 1

2-7

Verify that the solution of the initial value problem y = ( x + 1)(x ln( x + 1) + 3) is continuous on ( 1, ) .

ODE A2 - 2

Answers to ODE Chapter 2 A Assignment

2-1

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i)

, , 2 2 , , 2 2

y = 2 cos 2 x + 3 cos x y = 2 cos 2 x + 3 cos x

x2 x 1 1 + + 2 4 3 12 x 2 y = 4( x 1) ln(1 x ) + 3(1 x ) same as (d) ( 1, ), y = ( x + 1)(x ln( x + 1) + 3)

(0, ), ( , 1),

y=

ex dx cannot be evaluated analytically , , I . F . = cos x 2 2 no unique solution at y(0) = 1 2 2 (1, ), y = x x 2 4 ln x

2

2-2

(i) Yes, (ii) No, (iii) No, (iv) Yes.

2-3

No.

2-5

(a) (b) (c)

( , 1)
y = 2(1 x ) +

3 1 x

( , 1)

2-6

(a)

(b)

Constant Solution : y = 2 1 General Solution : = ln( x 1) + C y+2 1 1 = ln(1 x ) y+2 2

ODE A2 - 3