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Foundation for Pipe Support MATERIAL DATA: Grade of Concrete Fck = Yield Strength of reinforcement = Dia of Reinforcement in direction of L = Dia of Reinforcement in direction of B = Clear Cover to Reinforcement = Unit Weight of Concrete Unit Weght of Soil = Unit Weight of Backfill = Net allowable bearing pressure = Internal angle of friction f of soil = Angle of friction between conc and soil = Factor of safety against overturning = Factor of safety against sliding = Depth of Water table from Ground =
30 460 12 12 75 24 18 18 200 34 23
GEOMETRICAL DATA :
FX FZ CB B Z X H
(Water Table)
CL D L
L
1.80 1.80
m m
m m m
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LOAD DATA (a) Load for Stability (gf = 1.0 ) LOAD JOINT
COMBINATION
FY 159.2
FX 25.1
FZ 3.88
MX 0
MZ 0
MAX
FZ 4.67
MX 0
MZ 0
MAX
191.03
30.13
FZ 3.88
MX 0
MZ 0
MAX
159.2
25.1
1. CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING AND OVERTURNING (a) Sliding in X direction: Sliding force in X direction = FX = 25.1 KN Resisting frictional force = Ptand = 106.94 KN P= FY+Footing weight + Pedestal weight +Soil weight- BF = 251.92 kN F.O.S. against sliding in X dir = 4.26 O.K. as value greater than permissible value (b) Sliding in Z direction: Sliding force in Z direction = FZ = 3.88 KN Resisting frictional force = Ptand = 106.94 KN P= FY+Footing weight + Pedestal weight+Soil weight -BF= 251.92 KN F.O.S. against sliding in Z dir = 27.56 O.K. as value greater than permissible value (c) Overturning about Z Forces acting at bottom of footing about Z FY = 159.20 KN MZtot = (MZ +FX*(D+H)) = 42.67 KN-m Self Weight of Foundation = 31.104 KN Weight of Pedestal = 7.80 KN Weight of Backfill = 53.82 KN Buoyancy force = 0.00 KN
0.3 1.00
0.00 KN-m
Overturning moment = MZtot =
42.67 KN-m
0.9
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Factor of safity against overturning = restoring mom/overturning mom = 5.31 O.K. , As value is greater than 1.75 (d) Overturning about X Forces acting at bottom of footing about X FY = 159.20 MXtot = (MX +FZ*(D+H)) = 6.60 Self Weight of Foundation = 31.104 Weight of Pedestal = 7.80 Weight of Backfill = 53.82 Buoyancy force = 0.00
KN KN-m KN KN KN KN
0.3 1.00
0 Kn-m
P
Overturning Moment = MXtot
KN-m
Factor of safety against Overturning = Restoring Moment/Over turning Moment = 34.37 HENCE O.K. , As value is greater than 1.75
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Gross vertical load PY = FY+ Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of B/F Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D) Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D) ex = ez = MZtot/PY = MXtot/PY = 0.17 0.03 M M 6.60 KN-m 42.67 KN-m e<L/6, No Tension in footing. e<L/6, No Tension in Footing.
251.92 KN
P
LB
(1
6e x 6e Z ) L B
27.07 Kn/m2 p4
p4
128.44 p1
40.64 p2
114.87 p3
p3 +Mx Mx
(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected using Teng's Chart) ex/L = ez/B = 0.09 0.01 From Teng's chart value of k = 1.652 x= KN/m2
p2
Mz
p1
Sign Convention y= -
128.44 Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL = Net pressure intensities under the footing is given by: 2 KN/m p1net = p3net = 103.24 KN/m2 p2net = p4net = 15.44 Maximum net pressure intensity = 103.24 KN/m
2
89.67
KN/m
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3. CHECK FOR MOMENT AND SHEAR Net pressure generated below footing due to design load.
Gross vertical load PY = FY+ Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of B/F Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D) Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D) ex = ez = MZtot/PY = MXtot/PY = 0.18 0.03 M M 7.94 KN-m 51.22 KN-m e<L/6, No Tension in footing. e<B/6, No Tension in Footing.
283.75 KN
P
LB
(1
6e x 6e Z ) L B
26.71 Kn/m2 p4
p4
148.44 p1
43.05 p2
132.11 p3
p3 +Mx Mx
(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected using Teng's Chart) ex/L = ez/B = 0.10 0.02 From Teng's chart value of k = 1.695 x= KN/m2
p2
Mz
p1
Sign Convention y= -
148.44 Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL = Net pressure intensities under the footing is given by: KN/m2 p1net = p3net = 123.24 KN/m2 p2net = p4net = 17.85 Maximum net pressure intensity = 123.24 KN/m
2
106.91 1.51
KN/m2 KN/m2
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p2 =
17.85 122.5 85.18 103.86
p1 =
123.24
( d= D-75-6
319
mm )
Moment at the Critical section 1: Shear at critical section 1: Shear at critical section 2: Shear at critical section 3: Tensile Reinforcement: K= M/fcubd2 = z= d[0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)] = 0.95*d = Hence z = Ast = M/0.95fyz = Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% = Reqd. Spacing of 12 mm dia bar = Provided Spacing = Design Concrete shear stress uc = Section 1 Ultimate shear stress v1 =
Ast,provided
565 mm2/m
0.399 N/mm2 0.212 N/mm2 4.382 N/mm2 0.118 N/mm2 0.599 N/mm2 0.005 N/mm2 0.399 N/mm2
Maximum allowed 0.8fcu = Section 2 Ultimate shear stress v2 = Maximum allowed 1.5uc = Section 3 Ultimate shear stress v3 = Maximum allowed uc =
O.K.
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1 d d 2 3
p3 = 106.91
Moment at the Critical section 1: Shear at critical section 1: Shear at critical section 2: Shear at critical section 3: Tensile Reinforcement: 2 K= M/fcubd = z= d[0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)] = 0.95*d = Hence z = Ast = M/0.95fyz = Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% = Reqd. Spacing of 12 mm dia bar = Provided Spacing = Design Concrete shear stress uc = Section 1 Ultimate shear stress v 1 =
Ast,provided
565 mm2/m
0.384 N/mm2 0.255 N/mm2 4.382 N/mm2 0.136 N/mm2 0.576 N/mm2 0.014 N/mm2 0.384 N/mm2
Maximum allowed 0.8fcu = Section 2 Ultimate shear stress v 2 = Maximum allowed 1.5uc = Section 3 Ultimate shear stress v 3 = Maximum allowed uc =
Hence O.K.
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UO
U1
1.5d
1.5d
d = average of effective depth in two directions = U0 = 2(CB+CL) = U1 =U0 +12d = 2000 mm 5756 mm
313 mm
Maximum ultimate Vertical load on column FY = Ultimate shear stress for U0 = Maximum allowed 0.8fcu = Ultimate shear stress for U1 = Maximum allowed uc = (d) Design for Pedestal PU = Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D) Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D) Height of Pedestal = Width of Pedestal in X direction (CL)= Width of Pedestal in Z direction (CB)= Effective length of pedestal = 1.5* Height = Hef/CL = 3.9 <10, Hence Short Column Hef/CB = 3.9 <10, Hence Short Column 1.95 m
191.03 KN 0.3052 N/mm2 4.382 N/mm2 0.106 N/mm2 0.384 N/mm2 O.K. O.K.
Ultimate Axial Load if no reinforcement is privided 3000 KN Hence Nominal steel reinforcement as required by code to be provided. Minimum reinforcement percentage Area of main reinforcement Option Main Bar Nos Dia (mm) 8 20 10 13 12 9 16 5 20 4 0.4 1000 mm2 Area Link dia Provided mm (mm2) 1005 6 1021 6 1018 6 1005 6 1257 6 Spacing mm 96 120 144 192 240
1 2 3 4 5
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