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MARKING SCHEMES – CHAPTER 5 ( Air Around Us )

QUES CHARACTERISTICS MARKS TOTAL


1 a P- N(78%) Q- O(21%) R- CO2 (0.03%) 3
b i. Neutral 2
ii. Slightly soluble in water
c i. Lime water turns milky/ cloudy 1
ii. Gas R is carbon dioxide 1
d Q - Ignites a glowing splinter 2
R - Lime water turns milky/ cloudy 9
2 a V- 78% , W – O2 , X- inert gas, Y – 0.03% 3
b Water vapour , microorganism, dust ( any 2) 2
c Lime water turns milky/ cloudy. 1 6
3 a R : Oxygen
S : Carbon dioxide 2
b Green plants 1
c Tiger , elephant [ accept any suitable answer ] 2
d Respiration 1
e R - odourless, colourless, natural gas, supports 2
Combustion
S - odourless, colourless, acidic gas, does not 2 10
support combustion
4 a Not soluble, very soluble 6
No change, Indicator change to orange
Test splint ignites, Glowing splint extinguished
b Oxygen - Ignites glowing spliner 3
Carbon dioxide - Lime water becomes cloudy
Nitrogen – Non-specific test
c Does not help burning,More dense than air, non- 1
flammable
d To prepare ammonia,nitric acid 1
e Neon, Argon, Crypton ,Helium ,Xenon 2
f i. Used in filament bulb 2
ii. Used in the weather forecast ballon 15
5 a i. J got continuous supply of oxygen 3
ii. K Oxygen in K is more than L
iii. L Oxygen in L is very low
b Oxygen is needed for combustion 1
c i. Lime water turns cloudy 1
ii. Charcoal(carbon) combines with oxygen to form
carbon dioxide during combustion. 1
6
6 a To investigate the effect of the size of a container on the 1
length of time a candle burns
b Candle placed inside a bigger container will burnt longer 1
than candle burn in a smaller container

1
c i. Types of candle
ii. Size of container 3
iii.Length of time a candle burn

6.2 a i. The oxygen in M is more 2


ii. The oxygen in N is less
b A candle placed inside a bigger container will burnt 1
longer than a candle burn in a smaller container 10
c The candle will continue to burn 1
7 a i. The cockroach respires and uses O2, reduce the air
pressure in the tube and causing the atmospheric
pressure outside push the indicator inward
ii. The germinating seeds respires and uses O2, reduce
the air pressure in the tube and causing the 3
atmospheric pressure outside ,push the indicator
inward
iii. No change in air pressure inside the boiling tube

b To absorb carbon dioxide 1


c Living things used oxygen during respiration. 1 5
8 a i. carbon dioxide is released during 1
combustion
ii. charcoal + oxygen  carbon dioxide 1
iii. coal 1
b i. Change from blue to pink. 1
ii. The colourless liquid droplets is water 1
iii. Carbon dioxide + water 1 6
9. a i. P : An acidic gas 2
Q : A neutral gas 2
ii. P : carbon dioxide
Q : oxygen
b i. To absorb carbon dioxide 1
ii. There is no living things in boiling tube T 1 7
iii. Oxygen 1
10 a i. Size of beaker / volume of beaker container
ii. Length of time the candle burns
iii. Size of candles 2

b A : 30 s 3
B : 20 s
C : 10s

2
c 2
The length of time a candle burns
30

25

20

15

10

A B C Time (s)

d The bigger the size of the container, the longer the length of 2
time candle burns.
e. The size of container influenced the length of time candle to 1
burns.
f 25s 1
g The bigger the size of the container, the longer the length of 1 12
time candle burns.

CHP
6
1 a (a)TV  mechanical energy 6
Boy singing  sound energy
Lightning bulb  light energy
Food  chemical energy
A stretched cord of a bow  potential energy
Top spinning  kinetic energy
b Electrical energy heat energy + 1
light energy 7
2 a A - fossil fuel 3
C - Wind energy
D - Hydroelectric
b Renewable energy source : 2
Wind energy / hydroelectric energy

Non renewable energy source :


Fossil fuel
c does not pollute the environment 1 6

3
3 a P or R 1
b potential energy 1
c Potential energy Kinetic energy 2
d -/ -/ -/ 1
5
4 a Potential energy Kinetic energy 1
b i. N 2
ii. M/L
iii. M/L
iv. N
c the total energy is the same 1
d i. Light energy  chemical energy 2
ii. Kinetic energy  electric energy 6
5 a p = potential energy 2
S= kinetic energy
b 3
1
3
2
c P /S P / R 2
R Q
d kinetic energy , potential energy 2 9
6 a i. lime water changes to cloudy 5
ii. carbon dioxide is released when sugar is heated
iii.carbon dioxide is released when sugar is heated
b burning sugar releases / produces energy 1
c manipulated variable - oxygen 2
responding variable - lime water turn cloudy
d water, gas carbon dioxide, energy 2
e water, gas carbon dioxide, energy 2
7 a P : sun energy
Q : fossil fuel
R : wind energy
S: water energy
T : animals and plants 4
b i. Group 1 Group 2

Renewable Non-renewable
energy energy

- P,R,S,T -Q 4 8

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