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Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Robert Pepels
www.icmaua.com
1
2009
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA publishes original programms and manuals of Martial Arts styles, organizations and schools: trainings, belts (Kyu, Dan) requirements and exams, education and phylosophy. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA will be published after receiving of materials from authors - members of the ICMAUA Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA is published in a PDF format and is placed in free acces in the Library of Combat Martial Arts manuals and programms ICMAUA (www.icmaua.com). Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA publishes original papers "as is written by author", without any changes (also grammatical or stylistic) in the basic text. Changes in design are possible. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA is distributed to members from countries: Afghanistan, Algeria, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Denmark, Egypt, France, Finland, Germany, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Guam, Guyana, Haiti, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Latvia, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Mexico, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, North Korea, Norway, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Scotland, Serbia & Montenegro, Sierra Leone, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Yugoslavia.
Editor: Dr. Mihails Pupinsh, ICMAUA Disclaimer: The full responsibility for the published articles belongs to the authors. The publisher, editors of the Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA and ICMAUA disclaim responsibility for any liability, injuries, or damages.
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Kenpokai Allround Karate Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate Manual Basics 1
By Renshi Robert Pepels
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Welcome
Welcome to the world of Kenpokai. This manual takes you one step further in youre training. All requirements for 10th 1st Kyu are in this manual. Also theres much more information about the PKKS organization and about the Kenpokai systems in general. Use this manual when learning Kenpokai in our Ashigaru Dojos. In the Dojo we do not use all Japanese 4
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
names for the techniques. Most at the time we use English/Dutch language. Only the major techniques are in Japanese.
Mission Statement
PKKS (Pepels Kenpokai Karate Systems Organization) will work to bring together and unite, practitioners from different styles and systems of Kenpo, Kempo and Karate from all parts of the world, to increase knowledge into the martial arts. Together we can and will promote the art of Kenpo, Kempo and Karate to spread the arts. Work together, no matter what style, system or country, is the foundation of PKKS.
Lineage
Roman Martial Arts, Greek Martial Arts, Macedonian Martial Arts, Slavic Martial Arts, Indian Martial Arts, Okinawa Martial Arts, Chinese Martial Arts, Japanese Martial Arts, Indonesian Martial Arts, Western Martial Arts, Russian Martial Arts, Combined Martial Arts Systems
Ancestor
Bodhidharma Tamo Bodhidharma and the cave Henan Songshan Mountains China.
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
= = = = =
The system name of the PKKS: Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate KAFCK Kenpokai Allround Karate KAK
Meaning of Osu
Osu! in Karate comes from the expression Oshi Shinobu which means to push oneself to the limit of ones ability and yet to continue, to persevere under pressure, and to endure.
It is used as a word of many meanings, expressing the willingness to strive against all odds, to perserve on the road to physical, mental, and spiritual strength, an expression of respect of ones seniors and responsibility to ones juniors. It is pronounced Oss, Oosh. In our systems it is also a greeting and can be used to replace words such as, yes, alright, good, Ill do it and excuse me. It is also used to mean hello, goodbye, have patience with me, Im trying, well done, and just about anything else. When give a command in the dojo we give the word Osu as an answer. Osu is the spirit of Karate. Osu
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Born in the seventies, Robert Pepels started training Taekwondo and Karate in his childhood. When he was 10 years old he started training in Chinese martial arts like: Nggo Mbie Pai Kungfu and Ai Chi Pai Kungfu with Shihan Herbert Knoester and Shihan Richard Offerbeek. He became a student of Shaolin Monk Shi Xing Peng who lived in the Netherlands as a refugee. With him he started his Shaolin Kungfu And Tai Chi training. During this time, Robert started training many different Karate styles like: Kenpo Karate, Kempo Karate, Full Contact Karate and Kenpokai Karate. He became a fighter in semi, light and full contact fighting in many different styles, rules and systems, his favoured: Full Contact Karate (Kyokushinkai, Ashihara). In 2004 he received his 4th Degree Blackbelt Kenpokai Karate. In 2006 he received his 3rd Degree Blackbelt Kyokushin Budokai Full Contact Karate. In 2007 he received his 5th Degree Blackbelt Kenpokai Karate. He trained with some great martial artist like: Kancho Gerard Gordeau, Hanshi Nico Gordeau, Grandmaster Jon Bluming, Ruud Muller, Jan De Bruin, Henk Kuipers, Larry Tatum, Al Cunningham, Richard Buchan, Robert Obertreis, Velin Hadjolov and many more. Currently he holds the positions of: 5th Dan Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate 5th Dan Simmey Do Full Contact Karate 5th Dan Wakazamurai Karate 3 rd Dan Kyokushin Budokai Full Contact Karate 3 rd Dan Okinawa Seishinryoku Karate 3rd Dan Jujutsu PKKS Chairman, Simmey Do Vice Chairman, Chief Of The Ashigaru Dojos
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Kenpokai is build up out of the characters of the Tiger and the Dragon:
The tiger is real and feared for its great force and power, its will to survive and kill. He has great survival skills. He knows no fear and doesnt walk away for danger and actions. But he sometimes reacts to soon and doesnt think in the best ways. The dragon is not known to have really exist. The dragon is legendary and mythical, fought by legendary knights. The dragon has good and bad forces, but hes very wise. The dragon stands for immortality. The dragon is also very strong but hes more wise and knows more about his actions. The dragon thinks, the tiger reacts.
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate is formed out of the following seperate systems:
Kyokushinkai Karate Ashihara Karate Full Contact Karate Jujutsu / Sambo Kenpo (Kempo) Karate
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate (kafck) is NOT a SPORT Karate system, but a real combat self-defence fighting art. We also have a sport-competition system of Kyokushinkai and Ashihara Full Contact Karate tournament fighting, national and international. But the main division is combat self-defence fighting.
Kenpokai Allround Karate Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate KAK= For people who dont have a degree in Full Contact Karate (Kyokushin Budokai, Ashihara) KAFCK= For people who do have a degree in Full Contact Karate (Kyokushin Budokai, Ashihara)
In general the system is called KAFCK, but on the certificates the difference will be written.
Certificates
PKKS issued certificates are aviable in two types: 1 Paper version 2 Digital version You can get a certificate only by realtime testing. Except high ranking Honorary Grades
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
History Karate
Karate came from many different fighting arts in the World. From India (Kshatriya warrior class), then to China (Chuan Fa / Kempo), then to Okinawa (Tote / Chuan Fa) and then to Japan were it met with Sumo, Jujutsu, Kenjutsu and other Samurai fighting systems. Then they called it Kara Te, Empty Hand.
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
the wilderness, this time going to Mount Kiyozumi, also in Chiba Prefecture, which he chose for its spiritually uplifting environment. This time his training was fanatical 12 hours a day, every day, with no rest days, standing under cold waterfalls, breaking river stones with his hands, using trees as makiwara (striking boards), jumping over rapidly growing flax plants hundreds of times each day. Each day also included a period of study of the ancients classics on the martial arts, Zen, and philosophy. After eighteen months of rigorous training, Mas Oyama returned to civilization fully confident in himself and able to take control of his life. In the 1950s, Mas Oyama began demonstrating his power and skill by fighting bulls. In all, he fought 52 bulls, three of which he killed instantly and 49 of whose horns he took off with shuto (knife hand) strikes. In 1952, Mas Oyama travelled throughout the United States for a year, demonstrating his Karate live and on national television. During subsequent years, he took on all challengers, resulting in fights with 270 different people. He defeated the vast majority of his opponents with just one technique. A fight never lasted more than three minutes, and rarely lasted more than a few seconds. Mas Oyama's fighting technique was based on the Samurai warriors' principle of "Ichi geki hissatsu", or "One strike, certain death". If he got through to you, the fight was over. If he hit you, you broke if you blocked his punch, your arm was broken or dislocated, if you didn't block it, your rib was broken. Because of his strength and skill, he became known as "the God hand". In 1953, Mas Oyama opened his first "dojo" on a grass lot in Tokyo. In 1955, he opened his first real dojo in a former ballet studio behind Rikkyo University. In 1957, the name "Kyokushin", or "Ultimate Truth", was adopted for Mas Oyama's Karate organization, which had 700 members by then, despite the high drop-out rate due to the severity of training. Practitioners of other styles also came to train here for the jis-sen kumite (full contact fighting). Mas Oyama would observe those from other styles and adopt any techniques that would be useful in a fight. By doing so, Kyokushin Karate evolved into one of the most formidable style of martial arts in the world. It soon became known as "The Strongest Karate", not only because of the incredible feats of strength and endurance that Mas Oyama performed, but also because of the rigorous requirements of the training and tournaments. In order to test his own abilities, Mas Oyama decided to perform a three hundred man kumite (fight) in three days. He chose the strongest students in his dojo to fight him one at a time. After each had a turn, they started from the beginning again until all three hundred fights were completed. Each student had to face Mas Oyama about four times over the three days, though some never made it past the first day due to Oyama's powerful blows. He defeated all of his opponents, never wavering in his resolve, despite the fact that he was injured in the process. Legend has it that Mas Oyama was willing to go for a fourth day, but no opponents were willing or able to do so. Since its inception, Kyokushin Karate has spread to more than 120 countries, with more than twelve million practitioners, making it one of the largest martial arts styles in the world. Sadly, Mas Oyama (a non-smoker) died of lung cancer in 1994. Mas Oyama's unexpected death left his organization, the International Karate Organization (IKO), in a very confused state. Prior to his death, he stated in his will that Yukio Nishida would be his successor to lead the IKO, but on his deathbed he apparently named Akiyoshi
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Matsui, then Godan (5th Dan). This has resulted in a splintering of the IKO into a number of groups, each of which claims to be the true successor to Mas Oyama's organization.
Kenpokai Karate is dedicated to teach all that's possible, to all of its students and to continue to develop, to continue to improve, because Kenpokai Karate states that not one person or
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
school has all the answers. In Kenpokai Karate striving for that goal of knowledge is the major factor for its success in the practice of the art. The Way of Kenpokai Karate is to direct all possible actions towards self improvement and self-defence. The art of Kenpokai Karate is a fast flowing style famous for its fast, effective and dynamic hands strikes. Leg strikes support rather than dominate any situation. An effective selfdefence program exists to ensure that Kenpokai Karate is the leader of practical and effective self-defence. The style has the basic of full contact Karate training (Kyokushinkai Karate).
Kenpokai Evolution
Some years back I started to get really unhappy with our Kempo Karate and Kenpo Karate styles. I trained and studied with some great Kempo and Kenpo Masters but something was still missing. I already studied and fought in Full Contact Karate styles like Kyokushinkai Karate and Ashihara Karate, so I wanted to combine the Kempo and Kenpo systems with the Full Contact styles. Not everyone was very happy with that, but they should not be afraid of the evolution of the Martial Arts. So I started to work on the PKKS Kenpokai Karate Systems a mix of Kempo, Kenpo, Karate, Jujutsu and Full Contact. First I got support of Master Velin Hadjolov a great Kyokushinkai Karate Fighter from Bulgaria who developed and founded Bulgarian Kempo, and second I got support from the great Russian Kyokushinkai Karate Grandmaster Yuriy Kostrov who developed Agni Kempo and Kostrovs Universal Fisticuffs. Both combined Kyokushinkai Karate with Kenpo, Kempo and Jujutsu mixed with theyre own culture. But after a while I went my own way. I kept on searching for an organization who could give me what I wanted and needed. On one day I contacted Grandmaster Jon Bluming. He was very open and friendly to me and gave me a chance to enter his IBK International Kyokushin Budokai Kan. After two years I left the IBK of Kaicho Bluming and joined the IBK International Budo Kai Foundation of Kancho Gerard and Hanshi Nico Gordeau.
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Japanese Counting
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(ietsj) (Nie) (San) (Sjie) (Go) (Rok) (Sjietsje) (Hatsj) (Koe) (Djzoe
Trainings Levels
Kihon (Style technique basics) Kihon Kumite (Style technique basics with partner) Kumite (Free fighting) Kata (Individual techniques used for training and footwork, uke blocks, tsuki punches, uchi strikes and geri kicks) Bunkai (Applications of the Kata, with one or more opponents)
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Bow
The class is lined up in order of high rank till low rank. Everybody stands in Fudo Dachi and the teacher is standing in front of group. When teacher gives command all bow and say OSU.
Gi
We use black and white gi. On the left shoulder is the PKKS Organization Kanji. On the left chest theres the Kenpokai Karate Kanji. In Kenpokai and PKKS we use the following uniforms (gi). All uniforms should be free from brands or advertising.
White gi Black gi White top black trouser gi Black top white trouser gi
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Patches
Left shoulder PKKS Pepels Kenpokai Karate Systems patch Left shoulder country national flag patch Left chest style, system patch
Obi
All belts (obi) should be stripped of logos and brands. The coloured stripes should be attached by the right coloured tape on every end with a certain distance (15 mm) from each other.
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Brown Belt Sempai Brown Belt I Sempai Brown Belt II Sempai Brown Belt III Sempai Black Belt 1st Degree Sensei Black Belt 2nd Degree Sensei Black Belt 3rd Degree Sensei Black Belt 4th Degree Renshi Black Belt 5th Degree Renshi Black Belt 6th Degree Shihan Black Belt 7th Degree Shihan Black Belt 8th Degree Hanshi Black Belt 9th Degree Hanshi Black Belt 10 th Degree Grandmaster
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Clubtrainer Clubinstructor Headinstructor Chiefinstructor Chairman Vice-Chairman Sempai Sensei Renshi Shihan Hanshi Grandmaster
=Allowed to give lessons inside school (Sempai / Sensei) =Responsible for one or more schools (Sensei) =Responsible of a specific area =Responsible of a province country continent =Head of style system association =Vice-Head of association = Teacher Brown Blackbelt Level 1 = Master Blackbelt 1 Blackbelt Level 3 = Expert Blackbelt 4 Blackbelt Level 5 = Senior Master Blackbelt 6 Blackbelt Level 7 = Grandmaster Blackbelt Level 8 9 = Grandmaster Blackbelt Level 10
Warming Up
In kafck training we use a very good warming-up program. Running, push ups, squads, abdominal exercises, endurance and many flexibility exercises.
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Kihon
In general in kafck we use the Kyokushinkai Karate Kihon. But the main difference is that we also use other martial arts Kihon excercises. We can use a greater arsenal of Kihon weapons because kafck is NOT a SPORT Karate system, but mainly a real self-defence fighting art. All techniques are allowed in self-defence Kihon.
Techniques Kenpokai Karate Kihon The Kenpokai Karate Kihon is divided in several kinds of techniques; Dachi waza (stances) Tsuki waza (punches) Uchi waza (strikes) Uke waza (blocks) Geri waza (kicks) Ne waza (ground techniques) Gari waza (throws) Kata (imaginary fight with unvisable opponants) Kumite (Kyokushin kumite, randori, jiju kumite and self-defence)
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Dan
Red 1 Syllabis (Red/Grey) (Junior/Senior) Falling front/back/sides Rolling front/back/sides Stances Dachi Blocks Uke Punches Tsuki Kicks Geri Combination Kata 1 One Step Sparring (Kicks/Punches) Kumite 5 Rounds 1 Minute (Kicks/Punches) (Kata 1 optional)
Red 2 Syllabis (Red/Grey) (Junior/Senior) Falling front/back/sides Rolling front/back/sides Stances Dachi Blocks Uke Punches Tsuki Kicks Geri Combination Kata 1 Combination Kata 2 21
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Two Step Sparring (Kicks/Punches/Grasp) Kumite 5 Rounds 1 Minute (Kicks/Punches/Grasp) (Kata 1 optional)
Red 3 Syllabis (Red/Grey) (Junior/Senior) Falling front/back/sides Rolling front/back/sides Stances Dachi Blocks Uke Punches Tsuki Kicks Geri Combination Kata 1 Combination Kata 2 Sabaki Three Step Sparring (Kicks/Punches/Grasp/Sabaki) Kumite 5 Rounds 1 Minute (Kicks/Punches/Grasp/Sabaki) (Kata 1 optional)
Red 4 Syllabis (Red/Grey) (Junior/Senior) Falling front/back/sides Rolling front/back/sides Stances Dachi Blocks Uke Punches Tsuki Kicks Geri 22
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Combination Kata 1 Combination Kata 2 Sabaki Four Step Sparring (Kicks/Punches/Grasp/Sabaki/Takedown or Lock) Kumite 5 Rounds 1 Minute (Kicks/Punches/Grasp/Sabaki/Takedown or Lock) (Kata 1 optional)
Red 5 Syllabis (Red/Grey) (Junior/Senior) Falling front/back/sides Rolling front/back/sides Stances Dachi Blocks Uke Punches Tsuki Kicks Geri Combination Kata 1 Combination Kata 2 Sabaki Five Step Sparring (Kicks/Punches/Grasp/Sabaki/Takedown or Lock/Groundfighting) Kumite 5 Rounds 2 Minute (Kicks/Punches/Grasp/Sabaki/Takedown or Lock/Groundfighting) (Kata 1 optional) Brown Syllabis (Junior/Senior) Basic Stickfighting Escrima Basic Knifefighting Stick Defence Knife Defence 23
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Tsuki / Fist, Tettsui / Hammer, Uraken / Backfist, Ippon Ken Uchi / One Knucklefist, Shuto / Knifehand, Yohon Nukite / Spearhand, Nihon Nukite / Eyejab, Shotei / Palm, Haito / Insidehand, Hiraken / Flatfist, Koken / Wrist, Hiji (Enpi) / Elbow Footweapons: Shin / Sune, Knee / Hiza, Kakato / Heel, Various parts of Foot.
Stances Dachi
Bow Kiba Dachi Horse Stance 24
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Zenkutsu Dachi Forward Leaning Stance To Right Turn Left Zenkutsu Dachi Forward Leaning Stance To Left Tsuruashi Dachi Crane Left Up Tsuruashi Dachi Crane Right Up Nekoashi Dachi Cat Stance Left Forward Nekoashi Dachi Cat Stance Right Forward Turn 180 Degree left, Kakeashi Dachi Hook Stance Left Over Right Step To Left Kneeling Stance Left Forward Turn To Right Kneeling Stance Right Forward Kiba Dachi Horse Stance Bow
Other Stances Dachi Heisoku Dachi Closed Foot Stance Musubi Dachi Open Foot Connected Stance Heiko Dachi Parallel Stance Soto Hachiji Dachi Inside 8 Stance Uchi Hachiji Dachi Outside 8 Stance Sanchin Dachi Three Point Stance Moroashi Dachi, Kumite Dachi One Foot Forward Stance Kokutsu Dachi Back Leaning Stance Shiko Dachi Sumo Stance Yoi Dachi, Fudo Dachi Ready Stance Seiza Kneel
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Fudo Dachi 50/50, Yoi Dachi 50/50, Zen Kutsu Dachi 60/40, Sanchin Dachi 50/50, Musubi Dachi 50/50, Ko Kutsu Dachi 70/30, Kiba Dachi 50/50, Heiko Dachi 50/50, Neko Ashi Dachi 90/10, Shiko Dachi 50/50, Uchi Hachiji Dachi 50/50, Tsuru Ashi Dachi 100, Moro Ashi Dachi 50/50, Heisoku Dachi 50/50, Kake Dachi 80/20
Blocks Uke
Bow Yoi Dachi / Kiba Dachi Right Inside Vertical Block Soto Uke Left Inside Vertical Block Soto Uke Right Outside Vertical Block Uchi Uke Left Outside Vertical Block Uchi Uke Right Upper Horizontal Block Jodan Uke 26
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Left Upper Horizontal Block Jodan Uke Right Lower Vertical Block Gedan Barai Uke Left Lower Vertical Block Gedan Barai Uke Right Upper Side Horizontal Block Jodan Uke Left Upper Side Horizontal Block Jodan Uke Right Lower Side Vertical Block Shuto Gedan Barai Uke Left Lower Side Vertical Block Shuto Gedan Barai Uke Right Outside Side Vertical Block Shuto Uchi Uke Left Outside Side Vertical Block Shuto Uchi Uke Bow
Soto Uke, Uchi Uke, Jodan Uke, Gedan Barai, Uchi Uke / Gedan Barai, Juji Uke
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Kumite Dachi Left Forward Left Gyaku Shuto Outside Shoulder Level, Right Tsuki Jodan 45 Degree Left Kumite Dachi Left Forward Left Gyaku Shuto Outside Shoulder Level, Right Tsuki Jodan 45 Degree Left Kumite Dachi Left Forward Left Gyaku Shuto Outside Shoulder Level, Right Tsuki Jodan 45 Degree Left Kumite Dachi Left Forward Left Gyaku Shuto Outside Shoulder Level, Right Tsuki Jodan , Switch To Kumite Dachi Right Forward, And Execute Every Technique To The Right Bow Other Puches Tsuki Strikes Uchi Uraken Shomen Uchi Reversed Punch To Front Uraken Sayu Uchi Sideways Reversed Punch Uraken Shita Uchi Low Reversed Punch One of the special kafck punching techniques is: opening the arms of the opponent and then striking to the sides, chest etc..
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Nihon Nukite, Yohon Nukite, Shuto Sakotsu Uchi, Shuto Yoko Ganmen Uchi, Shuto Uchi Komi, Shuto Hizo Uchi, Shuto Jodan Uchi Uchi, Shotei Uchi, Haishu
Various forms of elbow strikes (hiji/enpi) Inside, Outside, Upwards, Backwards, Downwards
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Seiken Oi Tsuki, Morote Tsuki, Seiken Ago Uchi, Seiken Gyaku Tsuki, Shita Tsuki, Tate Tsuki, Jun Tsuki, Tettsui Komi Kami, Tettsui Oroshi Ganmen Uchi, Tettsui Hizo Uchi, Tettsui Yoko Uchi (Mae), Tettsui Yoko Uchi (Yoko), Uraken Ganmen Uchi, Uraken Sayu Ganmen Uchi, Uraken Mawashi Uchi, Uraken Hizo Uchi 30
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Kicks Geri
Kicks are the artillery weapons in kafck. They are the heavy weapons that destroy enemy defences. Kafck is specialized in kicking, high, middle, low. Kafck favoured kicks are: Gedan Mawashi Geri, Otoshi Jodan Mawashi Geri, Kakato Geri and the famous wheelkick. All kicks however are trained in kafck.
Bow Kumite Dachi Left Forward Right Snapkick Kin Geri Groin Kumite Dachi Right Forward Left Snapkick Kin Geri Groin Kumite Dachi Left Forward Right Frontkick Mae Geri Chudan Torso Kumite Dachi Right Forward Left Frontkick Mae Geri Chudan Torso Kumite Dachi Left Forward Right Frontkick Mae Geri Jodan Torso Kumite Dachi Right Forward Left Frontkick Mae Geri Jodan Torso Kumite Dachi Left Forward Right Lowkick Mawashi Geri Gedan Kumite Dachi Right Forward Left Lowkick Mawashi Geri Gedan Kumite Dachi Left Forward Right Turnkick Mawashi Geri Jodan Face (Varia Otoshi Mawashi Geri, Swing) Kumite Dachi Right Forward Left Turnkick Mawashi Geri Jodan Face (Varia Otoshi Mawashi Geri, Swing) Kumite Dachi Left Forward 31
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Right Sidekick Yoko Geri Chudan Torso Kumite Dachi Right Forward Left Sidekick Yoko Geri Chudan Torso Kumite Dachi Left Forward Backwards Right Spinning Backkick Ushiro Geri Chudan Torso Kumite Dachi Left Forward Walk Forward Right Backwards Left Spinning Backkick Ushiro Geri Chudan Torso Kumite Dachi Right Forward Bow
Kakato Geri Heelkick Hiza Geri Kneekick Ashi Barai Legsweep Soto Mawashi Geri Inside Circlekick Uchi Mawashi Geri Outside Circlekick Ushiro Geri Spinningkick Tobi Geri Jumpingkick Domawashi Kaiten Geri Rollingkick Kake Geri Hookkick
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Hiza Geri / Kneekick, Kin Geri / Groinkick, Mae Geri / Frontkick, Mae Keage, Soto Mawashi Geri, Uchi Mawashi Geri, Yoko Keage, Kansetsu Geri / Knee jointkick
Yoko Geri, Mawashi Geri, Ushiro Geri, Mae Kakato Geri, Mae Tobi Geri, Jodan Uchi Haisoku Geri, Uchi Kakato Geri, Soto Kakato Geri, Yoko Tobi Geri, Ushiro Mawashi Geri, Ushiro Tobi Geri, Kake Geri 33
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Bow Step to side Zenkutsu Dachi Forward Leaning Stance To Right Right Inside Vertical Block Soto Uke Left Inside Vertical Block Soto Uke Right Outside Vertical Block Uchi Uke Left Outside Vertical Block Uchi Uke Right Punch Tsuki Jodan Left Punch Tsuki Jodan Right horizontal Enpi / Hiji Jodan Right horizontal Uraken Jodan Left horizontal Enpi / Hiji Jodan Left horizontal Uraken Jodan Kumite Dachi left Right Snapkick Kin Geri Right Backkick Ushiro Geri Chudan Left Snapkick Kin Geri Right Sotomawashi Geri Jodan Step to side Zenkutsu Dachi Forward Leaning Stance To Right Bow
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Right Zenkutsu Dachi, Right Outside Vertical Block Uchi Uke Left Punch Tsuki Jodan Left Zenkutsu Dachi, Left Outside Vertical Block Uchi Uke Right Punch Tsuki Jodan Turn 90 degree right, Right Zenkutsu Dachi Right Gedan Uke Turn 90 degree left, Left Zenkutsu Dachi Left Gedan Uke Right Yoko Geri Chudan Right Zenkutsu Dachi Right Gedan Uke Left Tsuki Jodan Turn 90 degree left Left Zenkutsu Dachi, Left Outside Vertical Block Uchi Uke Right Punch Tsuki Jodan Right Zenkutsu Dachi, Right Outside Vertical Block Uchi Uke Left Punch Tsuki Jodan Left Zenkutsu Dachi, Left Outside Vertical Block Uchi Uke Right Punch Tsuki Jodan Turn 90 degree right , Right Zenkutsu Dachi Right Gedan Uke Turn 90 degree left, Left Zenkutsu Dachi Left Gedan Uke Right Yoko Geri Chudan Right Zenkutsu Dachi Right Gedan Uke Left Tsuki Jodan 35
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Step sparring
Step sparring testing general rules: Non-Full Contact All techniques allowed
Red 5 1 Attack Kick/Punch/Grasp/Sabaki/Takedown or Lock/Ground fighting : Defence 1 Block 5 Kicks/Punches/Grasp/Sabaki/Takedown or Lock/Ground fighting
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Kumite
Kumite testing general rules: Non-face strikes Non-groin attacks Non-spine attacks Full Contact 16+
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Full Contact Punches to the torso and legs Full Contact Kicks/Knees tot the torso, legs and head No groin attacks No joint attacks No spine attacks
Sweeps and Throws allowed Grabbin only with Knee technique or Sweep/Throw
Budokai Karate Full Contact Kumite Rules Senior competition Budokai Karate Kumite Full Contact system of non-protection fighting. (Kyokushinkai, Ashihara, Enshin Karate, Jujutsu, Daido Juku)
Knock out / Knock down fighting No protection except groin protector, breast protector female, mouth piece Mma gloves No foot / shinguard
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Full Contact Punches to the head, torso and legs Full Contact Kicks/Knees tot the torso, legs and head No groin attacks No joint attacks No spine attacks
Sweeps and Throws allowed Grabbin with Punches, Kicks and Knee techniques or Sweep/Throw Groundfighting
Jujutsu
In kafck we use Jujutsu takedown and grappling. Also we use Russia Sambo techniques. But in kafck you are also allowed to strike, hit, punch, kick and keep on fighting on the floar. You can do every lock or movement.
Kata
In kafck we use Kata but not in the belt-program. We have special Kata lessons in the dojo for students who want to learn Kata. Kata = Shape or Form Kata = sequence of blocks, kicks and punches from one of more stances, involving movement forward, backward and to the sides. The number of movements and their sequence are very specific. The balance between offensive and defensive techniques, the stances used and the direction and flow of movement all serve to give each kata its distinctive character. Through the practice of Kata, the traditional techniques Balance, coordination, breathing and concentration are also are an excellent physical exercise and a very effective conditioning. Kata embodies the idea of ren ma, or always used for fighting are learned. developed. Done properly, Kata form of total mind and body polishing with diligent practice,
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
the moves of the Kata become further refined and perfected. The attention to detail that is necessary to perfect a Kata cultivates self discipline.
Through concentration, dedication and practice, a higher level of learning may be achieved, where the Kata is so ingrained in the subconscious mind that no conscious is needed. This is what the Zen masters call mushin, or no mind. The conscious, rational thought practice is not used at all what was once memorized is now spontaneous.
Mas Oyama said that one should think of Karate as a language the Kihon (basics) can be thought of as the letters of the alphabet , the Kata (forms) will be the equivalent of words and sentences, and the Kumite (fighting) will be analogous to conversations.
Sabaki Technique
The Sabaki technique in Kenpokai Karate is very important. Only Ashihara Karate and Enshin Karate use this technique besides Kenpokai Karate.
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Sabaki means the uses of side stepping beside your opponent. Side stepping combined with Gi or neck grabbing, pulling and turning. Kenpokai Karate is a practical system of empty handed self-defence based on a strategy of circular movement allowing you to use your opponent's power and momentum against him or her. This strategy, called sabaki, enables its practitioner to convert defence into offense. Kenpokai Karate stresses the development of flexibility, power, and speed, with emphasis on stretching, conditioning, and technique. Training in Kenpokai Karate builds spiritual awareness, mental alertness, a sense of confidence, and provides resources for meeting the challenges encountered in life.
Checking System
The checking system is very important for follow up moves and technique building. It keeps you in contact with your opponent so you can take him down with punching and kicking but also with take downs and grappling. The checking system tells us about the range and actions of our opponent, and it keeps him from attacking you. Checking can keep you safe against attacks and movements of your opponents. Checking can be explained as control movement.
Circling Motions
In Kenpokai we use circling motions to attack and defend. It can be used in a combination of circling palms, snap movement, sinking (drop) stance and Kenpokai fighting directions. Circling motion works just like a weight attached to a flexible stick. The stick will be much more powerful. When blocking you bring your body weight behind your circling blocking technique. When punching and kicking you bring your body up and down behind the 41
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
technique. When grappling or throwing you bring your opponent up and down. Circling motion makes your techniques more heavy and powerful.
Circling Palms
In Kenpokai we use the circling palm techniques. Techniques with the open hand, palm, inside, outside, back, sword, knife, fingers and wrist. We use these techniques in a circle motion, inside, outside, up and down. By using speed and motion you create force and power. These are devastating weapons in effective self-defence and combat. It can also be used in some forms of competition fighting, but it is very dangerous to the eyes to practise this in competition. Its more suitable for self-defence and real combat. By putting tense on the hand muscles you create a fighting weapon with your open hand. You use your hand strikes like a bullwhip. An iron chain with a metal ball attached to it. You use it with the full support of your body, every part must move and react. In this method every block is a strike, and every strike is a block. You dont have to waist time to put to much time in blocking first and then striking. You can block and strike at the same time. Circling palms is not used very often in martial art styles, because most of them are afraid and unaware of this method. But circling palms are devastating and dangerous.
Speed Striking
In Kenpokai we practise speed striking. Speed striking means training of multiple punches and slaps in a very short limited area of time. But speed doesnt mean soft. You must practice very fast and hard. Also you must learn to hit multiple areas on the human body. First start with 2 or 5 strikes in a very short limit of time. Then build it up to around 30 very fast and hard strikes with the fist or hand. You can also use speed striking to the pressure points.
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Snap Movement
When you execute a technique with speed and force, you also have to take and pull it back with great speed and force. When you execute a technique you have to make a opposite counter movement. When kicking upwards you strike with your hands downwards. Pulling back the right fist fast, creates speed and force to executed a left fist or whatever techniques you want to use. Turning your techniques into a iron chain with a metal ball on the edge. Make a bullwhip out of your techniques. Make use of your knees, hips, shoulders and elbows. Every part of the body must be in action behind a single movement, to support it. The snap movement is very important in self-defence.
Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
the word. Generally though, the more traditional forms of Kempo use the Kempo form, while the more non-traditional or contemporary versions use Kenpo.
Kiai
A loud noise cause by the rapid expulsion of air from the diaphragm of the body. This expulsion of air creates stability, increases force, fortifies the body and can have a psychological effect upon your opponent. Kiai originally meant breathing exercise. The Japanese term for Chi is Ki.
Safety Zone
In Kenpokai we use the technique of the safety zone to get ourselves in a safe defence and rest position. The safety zone is keeping very close to the opponent. You will get real close like in a clinching position. In this very close distance the opponent is not able to punch or kick you in a very hard way. He can only use short range attacks like knees or elbows. In this position you can get yourself in a good position to grasp and to make take downs. Getting into the safety zone can be executed by the technique of closing the distance. Getting out of the safety zone can be executed by the technique of opening the distance. If 44
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you give your opponent large openings to attack you, the attack will be very hard. If you give your opponent much shorter openings, he will not be able to attack hard.
Scissors Move
The scissors move is called a double counter strike with your attack weapons. A movement like double or twin hammers, double knife and a checking technique together with a strike. Often used to opposite sites of the human body, left and right side head, front and backside body. You can hold your opponent with one side and hit him at the opposite side. This way you create a striking check.
Fighting Directions
In Kenpokai we use many different angles and directions to block, kick or punching. We move horizontal, vertical, diagonal and circular. In this way you will cover all possible directions for defence and attack.
Also your footwork moves in the same way as the figure shows. You can go to the front, back, side, up and down.
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Footwork
In the Kenpokai system we use two types of footwork. 1 Fast, mobile and flexible for selfdefence. 2 Slow, moving but steady for Full Contact Karate. 1 You have to be very fast in self-defence, flexible and mobile to change your position and angles for defending yourself against one or multiple fighters. Self-defence is very different than Full Contact Fighting. You can expect an attack out of every position and angle without rules and honour. And when weapons are used your chances are very limited. You have to be fast and mean to survive. And your footwork can help you defend yourself to get away from the aggressor and situation. 2 In Full Contact Karate like Kyokushinkai Karate and Ashihara Karate you also have to be fast but you cannot move too light and fast because you will go down when your opponent kicks or punches you. You have to be steady to take the blows. You have to be a rock walkin towards the opponent with respect and honour.
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
Grandmaster Ed Parker
Kenpokai Allround Karate Manual Basic 1 1st Version February 2009 Copyright PKKS Media Contact PKKSNL@Gmail.Com Website www.Pepels.tk
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Robert Pepels (2009): Kenpokai Allround Karate. Kenpokai Allround Full Contact Karate. Manual Basics 1. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA. International Combat Martial Arts Unions Association, www.icmaua.com: 1-48. ICMAUA: CMAPM-KAK-RP-200903
NOTES FOR AUTHORS Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA publishes original programms and manuals of Martial Arts styles, organizations and schools: trainings, belts (Kyu, Dan) requirements and exams, education and phylosophy. Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA will be published after receiving of materials from authors - members of the ICMAUA Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA is published in a PDF format and is placed in free acces in the Library of Combat Martial Arts manuals and programms ICMAUA (www.icmaua.com). Combat Martial Arts programms and manuals ICMAUA publishes original papers "as is written by author", without any changes (also grammatical or stylistic) in the basic text. Changes in design are possible. All submitted articles need to be written in English and sent by e-mail to the Editor: info@icmaua.com. Format requirements: size of page: A4; MS Word, Font: Arial, 11, Line spacing: single (1). Photos and tables are accepted. All articles, photos, pictures or tables should be sent in a text in .doc format.
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