TELEPHONE CABLING TECHNOLOGY

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Voice Grade Telephone Cable

Main Types Outdoor Heavy Duty Type , Weatherproof, Sun Protected, Mechanical protection from damage. Some types can be buried in the ground. Cable jacket normally black.

Main Types Indoor Light Duty Type, Used Indoor only, not weatherproof, can be run in conduits, cable trays etc., can be fixed surface. Cable jacket White or Beige. CABLE CONSTRUCTION Basic Cable is One Set of 2 Wires Called A Twisted Pair 2 wire pair PVC jacket
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CABLE CONSTRUCTION Telephone Cable is Manufactured in standard sizes ie 1 pair, 2 pair, 3 pair, 4 pair ,6 pair, 10 pair, 15 pair, 20 pair ,30 pair, 50 pair, 100 pair A Standard colour code is used to identify each pair. The colour code is repeated through each size of cable. ie BLUE / WHITE ORANGE / WHITE BLUE GREEN / WHITE ORANGE BROWN / WHITE Matched with a Trace Colour ie WHITE GREEN SLATE / WHITE BROWN First 5 pairs SLATE (grey) BLUE / RED ORANGE / RED RED GREEN / RED BROWN / RED SLATE / RED Second 5 pairs
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This is a 10 Pair Cable

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TELEPHONE OUTLET TERMINATION

Standard telephone installations normally require ONE PAIR for each telephone, so a cable is selected to suit the job ex. 22 phones use 30 pair with some spare pairs for additional telephones which may be added. PLEASE NOTE some telephone systems use TWO pairs for each phone ie voice & data

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RJ45 OUTLET

Data (if required ) Voice Pair Data (if required )

1 2 3 4

Data (if required ) Voice Pair Data (if required )

1 2

Voice Pair

RJ11 OUTLET

TELEPHONE

Krone (pronounced krona) Module Types

Connect Module Solid connection through module pins

Disconnect Module Switched connection through module pins, allows testing without cable removal

Hi-band Module For Ethernet network cabling ie. jointing, patching etc. Infinity Cabling

KRONE TELEPHONE CABLING BLOCKS Connect Module 20 20 Position Block ( 10 Pairs ) Point to Point Connection (Limited test options ) Disconnect Module 20 Position Block ( 10 Pairs ) Point to Point Connection (Full test options )

Building Wiring Building Wiring

All wiring available for testing without removing cable from krone block

Normal Connection 4 Pin Test Plug Inserted pabx

Building Wiring

Test equipment

pabx
Building Wiring

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KRONE (Pronounced Krona ) Disconnect Module

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Termination Block for 10 Pairs Telephone Cable

BROWN SLATE WHITE BROWN WHITE GREEN WHITE ORANGE WHITE BLUE WHITE ORANGE GREEN SLATE
RED RED

BLUE

RED

RED

1ST 5 Pairs

2nd 5 Pairs

Typical 400 Pair MDF (Main Distribution Frame )

RED

10 pairs 20 pairs 30 pairs 40 pairs 50 pairs 60 pairs 70 pairs 80 pairs 90 pairs 100 pairs 10 blocks = 100 pairs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Telephone Cable Colour Code

PRIMARY COLOURS x 5 BLUE ORANGE GREEN BROWN SLATE (Grey) TRACE COLOURS X10 WHITE RED BLACK YELLOW WHITE / BLUE STRIPE RED / BLUE STRIPE BLACK / BLUE STRIPE YELLOW / BLUE STRIPE WHITE / ORANGE STRIPE ORANGE / RED STRIPE EXAMPLE FIRST 10 PAIRS PRIMARY -- TRACE BLUE WHITE 1 ORANGE WHITE 2 GREEN WHITE 3 BROWN WHITE 4 WHITE 5 SLATE BLUE RED 6 ORANGE RED 7 GREEN RED 8 BROWN RED 9 RED 10 SLATE

10 X 5 = 50 PAIRS

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Krone Connection Block PBX Services User Devices Exts,Night bells etc (Office Wiring) Telcom Trunk lines

Telkom Infrastructure

PBX System

Third Floor Local DP 3 PBX Cables Jumper Cable Infinity Wiring Phones, FAX, adsl etc.

Second Floor Local DP 2

Second Floor Single Phone Second Floor Single Phone

First Floor Local DP 1

PBX
First Floor PBX System

Building Ground Floor Ground Floor Single Phone Local DP G

Telephone Exchange (SA TELKOM)

Underground Cable

Private Infrastructure PBX- Private Branch Exchange PABX- Private Automatic Branch Exchange DP- Distribution Panel

TYPICAL BUILDING DISTRIBUTION

BASIC LAND LINE TELEPHONE SYSTEM

Telephone Exchange
Sub Exchanges

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Jim

Central Exchange

Sub Exchanges Cable, Microwave, Radio, Fiber Optic

Central Exchange

Xchange = ( Large Group of Switches )

Sub Exchange

Alice

No call in Progress

Call from Jim To Alice

Call in Progress Jim Alice

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Telkom Telephone Exchange

Private Automatic Branch Exchange

PABX Equipment Company Premises
Incoming Telkom Lines from Exchange

Cell Phone Routers

Building Cabling

User Extensions

This Part Installed by Infinity Cabling

Ratio of Telkom lines to extensions is determined by user requirements, however PBX Systems are supplied with a specific number of lines/ext. System should be chosen carefully with upgrade options available for expansion.

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Telkom Telephone Exchange

Private Automatic Branch Exchange

PABX Equipment Company Premises
Incoming Telkom Lines from Exchange

call to cell phone

sim sim sim

Cell Phone Routers

(Quantity chosen by Pabx User )

Building Cabling

User Extensions

Wireless signal Transmitted

This Part Installed by Infinity Cabling

Extension call to cell number, routed to cell network directly To bypass Telkom system to save cost on connection charge
Cell Phone Network

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DECT

TECHNOLOGY

Pronounced dek

Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications

Called Cordless Phones, Wireless Handsets etc Basic System Typical Unit
DC Power

Multiple Handset System

Base Station
Chargers

DECT Handset

Answering Machine, intercom, call holding etc.

Telecom Line

Base Station/ Battery Charger

This Phone is a fixed line system with a Wireless handset (range +/- 30 mtrs )

DECT Enabled Pabx system

DECT Base Station
PABX PBX

Telecom Lines
DECT Handsets

Example SIEMENS BS2/2 DECT Base Station

Wired Handsets

Line / ext

Basic Tone Generator Operation

Am

pli fi

ed

Cable under test

Magnet Field around Cable (caused by Tone generator )

Tone Generator

The probe will amplify all signals detected on cable including voice conversation, noise, data etc. This may cause the generated tone not to be heard.
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Pr

ob e

Amplified Probe (Detects magnetic field and generates an audible tone)

Antenna

FLUKE Intellitone Tone Generator Operation

Amplified Probe Detects data word and turns on green Sync light. As the probe gets physically closer to cable being searched for an audio tone is generated and signal strength lights turn on.
1 01 0 1 10

Am
0110101 0110101 0110101

fi i l p

r P d

e b o

Magnet Field around Cable

0110101

Tone Generator Transmits a data word over and over

The Fluke Probe only listens for a specific code and ignores all other signals present on cables

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TEL. Wall Socket

Adsl Router

Standard ADSL Installation

Adsl Router
Telephone Cable

Switch

Telkom Telephone Line

ADSL FILTER

Network Cable

pc
Voice Service

Network Cable

TEL. Wall Socket

Adsl Router

Additional Telephone Outlets

Nb: All Voice Services Have same number !

FAX MC Telkom Telephone Line

F

Network Cabling if Multiple PCs on single ADSL Router/Switch

Network Cable

pc
Telephone Cabling F

ADSL Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line