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wm&mrif;a0
vHk;csif;0w¬Kopf
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xkwfa 0ol
OD;armifrsdK;
aMumifESpfaumifpmay
xkwfa 0jcif;
yxrtBudrf 2006 ckESpf? pufwifbmv
tkyfa& 1000? wefbkd; 100 usyf
pdf rSwfwrf;
jrefrmtD;bGwftjzpf
yxrtBudrf
azazmf0g&Dv 2009
]Mum;p&m em;&SdaomolwdkYrnfonfum;
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[4;9 &SifróJusrf;]
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]rSwfwdkifygw,fAsdKU}}
]]uJ... qif;Mur,f}}
~5~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]a[mawmfh...}}
]]Asm...}}
]]oJpkNzdK;u b,frSmwkef;}}
]]b,fu oJpkjzdK;wkef;}}
]]bm[kwfwmvJ}}
~6~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]a&mf... 'ku©ygyJ}}
]]bm'ku©vJ}}
]]olu uav;av;vm;}}
]]tBuD;BuD;}}
]][if... tJh'grsm;}}
]]bm... tJh'grsm;vJ}}
]]bmodwmvJ}}
~7~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][kwfw,f}}
]]bmudk b,fvdkjyefvkyfay;&rSmvJ}}
ajymíyif rqHk;yg? oJpkNzdK;[k olr ]'Jh} ajymNyD; oJpkysdK;[k udk,fu ]wGwf} ac:aeaom
oli,fronf xdyfpnf;ESifhtv,fxdkifrSm;NyD; 0ifa&mufvmavonf/
]]Asm...}}
]]a[mawmf...}}
~8~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]vljrifaumif;atmif b,fvdkidk&rSmvJ}}
]]oluaum}}
]][Jh... jrLjrL}}
]]a[...}}
]]eifhvlu rqkd;bl;aemf}}
]]b,fu ighvlvJ}}
~9~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]bmvkyfzkdYvJ}}
]][Jh... vGJukefNyD}}
]]*Gyf}}
rnfodkYyif jzpfap...
~ 10 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
[2]
]udk,fü&Sdaom tvif;udk
arSmifrdkufrIrjzpfapjcif;iSm
owdjyKavmh}
[11;35 &Sifvkumusrf;]
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]'kef}}
]]tm;...}}
]][if... cifAsm;udk;}}
~ 12 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]bmvkyfwmvJ}}
]]&SifhydkufqHvm;}}
]]uRefrvnf; tJh'DvdkyJ}}
]]tJh'gqdk twlwlyJaygh}}
]]rwlygbl;}}
]]bmrwlwmvJ}}
]]bmrS rjzpfygbl;}}
]]bmrSrjzpfbJeJYrsm;}}
]]bmrSrjzpfvdkY awmfao;wmaygh&Sif}}
]]bmAs}}
~ 13 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
olu roGm;yg/
]]cifAsm;eJY rqufqHcsifvdkY}}
]]bm&Sifh}}
]]tdk ½Iyfygw,f}}
]]&w,fav &Sif;&Sif;yJ}}
]]'kef}}
]]a'gif...}}
xdktcsdefrSmyJ
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]][,f...}}
½kwfw&uf
]][m;...[m;...[D...[d}}
~ 14 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]t[D;...}}
]][Gef;... Adkif;wmav;}}
]]&Sifu b,foGm;rvdkYvJ}}
]]bmwkef;}}
]][Gef;...}}
~ 15 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]0l;...}}
]]uRD... uRD...}}
]][Jh... iOD;}}
]]ighudk ac:wmvm;}}
]]odom;yJ? tv[ór}}
]]bm... bmajymw,f}}
~ 16 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]bm}}
]]bm... bmMum;zl;wmvJ}}
]]wGef;awmh... wGef;awmh}}
]][Jh...}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]Mum;zl;ygw,f}}
]]'gqdk&if &NyD}}
]]bmvJ}}
~ 17 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][if... bmqdkifvdkYvJ}}
]]b,fwkef;uvJ}}
]]ighvufudk rSm;NyD;qGJuwnf;u}}
]]vlMunhfNyD;rS vdkufwmaygh[}}
~ 18 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]ighemrnfudkvnf; rSwfxm;OD;}}
]]odNyD;NyDyJ}}
]]b,fvdkodwmvJ}}
]]itk wJhav}}
]]bm...}}
]]itkav... itk}}
]]ppfOD;qdkawmh bDvl;aygh}}
]]0l;...}}
oufoufNidrf;u vSnfhatmfajymonf/
~ 19 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]eifwdkYudk ig vkdufydkYay;r,fav}}
]]bDvl;...}}
~ 20 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
[ 3]
wnfMunfaompdwf&SdMuavmh/
igyifjzpfonf/
raMumufvefYMuESifh/
[5;50 &SifróJusrf;]
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
oufoufNidrf;uvnf; wpfcGef;twifrcH/
]]tck rvJao;bl;aygh}}
]]0if;rif;}}
]]a[...}}
]]rxl;ygbl;uGm}}
]]at;... ajym}}
~ 21 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]vSdrfhcsygapayghuGm}}
]]eifwkdYaemf}}
0if;rif;u...
xdktcgusrS ydkqdk;awmh\/
]]eifhum;udk ulwGef;ay;r,fav}}
~ 22 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]uJ...uJ...'gjzifhvnf; wGef;}}
]]bmvJ bmyJh&rSmvJ}}
]]rodbl;av[m wpfckckaygh}}
]]atmifrm eifaemf}}
]]eifwkdYa,musfm;av;ESpfa,muf t"duwGef;}}
]]t"duyJh&r,faygh}}
]]eifwdkYbmom jzpfcsif&mjzpf}}
]]tif;...}}
]]eif...aemf eif}}
~ 23 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
ppfOD;uvnf; tNidrfrae...
]]0if;rif;}}
]]uJ...um;ay:wuf um;ay:wuf}}
]][J...[J...[J}}
]]bm...[J...[J...[J...vJ}}
]][J...[J...[J}}
~ 24 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][J...[J...[J}}
]]0if;rif;a& 'DrSm}}
]][J...[J...[J}}
]][J...[J...[J}}
]]bm...}}
]][J...[J...[J}}
]]atmifrm 0if;rif;aemf}}
]][Jh... oufoufNidrf;}}
]]a[...}}
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~ 25 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][Jh... oufoufNidrf;}}
]][kwfawmh[kwfygw,f? 'gayr,fh}}
]][m...tJh'gawmh rjzpfEdkifbl;[m}}
]]rjzpfEdkifbl;vm;}}
]]at;...}}
]]vif;a&}}
]]bmvJ udkrif;}}
~ 26 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]odwmaygh udkrif;&JU}}
]]oem;p&maygh udkrif;&,f}}
oufoufNidrf;udk...
oufoufNidrf;u...
~ 27 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
oufoufNidrf;udk...
]]bmrsm;ygvdrfh}}
]]Nidrf; pdwf0ifpm;rSmyg}}
]]tif; bmvJvdkY}}
]]aMomf...vlrIqufqHa&;rSm tusdK;&SdwmayghuG,f}}
]]tif;... ajymprf;ygOD;}}
]]rajymcif t&ifjyr,fuG,fh}}
]]&Sif...bmjyrSmvJ}}
]]'gu aysmfaewJhyHk}}
~ 28 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tif;...}}
]]'gu 0rf;enf;aewJhyHk}}
]]tif;...}}
]]'gu pufpkyf&GH&SmaewJhyHk}}
]]tif;...}}
]]'gu a'goxGufaewJhyHk}}
]]tHhMoaewJhyHk xifw,f}}
]]Nidrf;uav; awmfw,f}}
]]Nidrf;uav; xifovm;}}
]]rodbl;}}
~ 29 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]aMomf...aMomf...}}
]]uJ...'DyHkuaumuG,f}}
xdkyHkudkvnf; rrSef;qwwfMujyef/
cHOD;[/
]]bmvJ}}
]]aovdkuf...}}
]][Jh oufouf}}
]]a[}}
~ 30 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tif;}}
]]b,fvdkyHkvJ}}
]]eifhudkusrS qGJcdkif;}}
oufoufNidrf;u rajzcsifhajzcsifESifh...
]]tif;}}
]]tJh'DhvlBuD;u yef;csDq&mvm;}}
]]eifha,mufzcspf eHygwf(1)a[h}}
]]b,fvkd}}
]]jrLjrLUtpfudk tBuD;qHk;}}
]][if...}}
]]olu bmvkyfwmvJ}}
]]usL&Sifq&m}}
~ 31 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]jrLjrLeJYoleJYuaum wnfhvm;}}
]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}}
]][Jh...iOD;}}
]]bmvJ...}}
]][,f...aoemaumif}}
]]a[ha[h odyftljrL;raeMueJY}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
~ 32 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tJ...}}
]]bm...atmifrm}}
]]rdouf...}}
]]bmvJ...}}
]]b,folYtaMumif;vJ}}
]]jrLESif;at;rsm;vm;}}
]]tif;...}}
~ 33 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]'gyJav}}
]]bm...}}
]]'gyJav}}
]]jrLjrLUudkyg ac:oGm;aygh}}
~ 34 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
[ 4]
rdef;ri,f
xavmh [k igqdkonf/
[5;41 &SifróJusrf;]
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;...
]]bmrqdk;&rSmvJ}}
~ 34 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
cifOD;u x&,fonf/
odkYaomfvnf;...
]]tif;...a&;jzpfygw,f}}
]]wpfyk'favmuf jyygvm;[if}}
~ 35 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}}
]]zwfrvdkYyg}}
]]a&mh...}}
]]b,frSmrS rygao;bl;}}
]]udkudkYrSm rdwåL&Sdao;vm;}}
]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}}
]]'Dvufa&;pmrludk 0g,loGm;rvkdY}}
]]tm...b,fjzpfrvJ tcspfuAsmBuD;}}
]]bmjzpfvJ cspfcspfaygh}}
]]tif;av...'gqdkvnf; udkudkYoabmygyJ}}
bmtaMumif;rS r&SdbJ
rif;eJYig cifcJhMuw,f/
bmtaMumif;rS r&SdbJ
rif;eJYig oHa,mZOf jzpfcJhMuw,f/
bmtaMumif;rS r&SdbJ
~ 36 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
rif;eJYig olpdrf;qefcJhMuw,f/
bmtaMumif;rS r&SdbJ
'DuAsmudk a&;jzpfygw,f/
aMomf...
wu,fawmhvnf;
bmtaMumif;rS r&Sdygbl; oli,fcsif;&,f/
]]bmrSvnf; r[kwfbJeJY}}
]]taMumif;&SdrS uAsma&;&rSmvm;}}
]]tif;aygh}}
]][if...bmvJ[}}
]]om;a& 0g0gjyefNyDwJh}}
~ 37 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tHr,f...om;u ylyefw,fayghav}}
]]udkudkvkyfwm r[kwfao;bl;aemf}}
]]bmr[kwfwmvJ}}
]]at;...}}
]][kwfvm;...b,folvJ...b,fuvJ}}
]]vSvm;[if}}
]]igBudKufNyDqdkrSawmh vSvdkYaygh}}
]]b,f...b,fuvJ}}
]]iSufBuD;awmif&Gmu}}
~ 38 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]bm&,f}}
]]'Dvdk[m}}
]]igu aygif;oif;qufqHwwfygw,f[}}
]]tJh'DhudkudkYaumifrav; rdom;pkuaum}}
]]atmifrm b,fvdkvkyfodvJ}}
]]b,fES,fhwkef;}}
]]'Dvdk[m}}
]]tif;}}
]]b,fvdkvkyf odoGm;wmvJ}}
]]rajymwwfbl;}}
]]uRefraemufudk vdkufvmwmvm;}}
~ 39 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][kwfw,fvdkY qdkygpdkY}}
]]tdrfodcsifvdkY xifw,f}}
]]jzpfEdkifygw,f}}
]]oufoufNidrf;u ajymrjybl;vm;}}
]]oluvnf; odyfrtm;bl;}}
]][kwfuJh BudK;pm;Munhfygr,f}}
]][dktdrf}}
]]tJh'DhtdrfyJ rSwfxm;}}
]]0ifjyav}}
]]bm...}}
]]aumifrav;u vSvm;}}
~ 40 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
[5]
apmifhaeMuavmh[k
oifwdkYudk igqdkonfhtwdkif;
cyfodrf;aomolwdkYtm; igqdkonf/
[14;37 &SifróJusrf;]
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
odkYaomf...
]]vG,fyghrvm;}}
]]uRefawmfuawmh BudK;pm;&rSmyJAsm}}
~ 42 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
[if...b,fhES,fhBuD;wkef;...
twif;BuD;ygvm;/
]]jrLjrL}}
]]eifhtpfudkBuD;eJYigawmif tawmf&if;ESD;aeNyD}}
]]bm...b,foleJY}}
]]udkwifarmifOD;av? eifhtpfudkBuD;eJY}}
~ 43 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]eifhrsufESmu bmxl;jcm;aevdkYvJ}}
]]trf...}}
]]'grsm;}}
]]tJ...}}
]]bmu ta&;BuD;wmvJ}}
]][if...ayg&Jvdkufwm}}
ppfOD; vSdrfhcHae&awmhonf/
~ 44 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}}
]]oGm;prf;yg}}
]]tpfudkBuD;emrnfu udkwifarmifOD;aemf}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tpfudkvwf emrnfuaum}}
]]ukdwifarmifvwf}}
]]tpfudkav;emrnfu udkwifarmifav;vm;}}
]]'gaygh}}
]]atmifrav; awmfygao;&JU}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]bmudpö [kwf&rSmvJ}}
]]wifrBuD;qdkawmhaum bmjzpfvJ}}
~ 45 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]vm...vmcsnfao;? xkMunhfygvm;}}
]]ar;wmyJ}}
]]bmajymvJ}}
]]'gjzifh b,folwJhvJ}}
]]at;...tJh'gudkusawmh rajzbl;}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]rtm;ao;vdkYwJh}}
]]tJh'g ajymOD;av[m}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]eifhtazeJY tarhemrnf}}
]]tazhemrnfu OD;0if;MuL}}
]]ightaremrnfu a':at;udk}}
~ 46 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]b,fol...b,fol}}
]]at;udk...a':at;udk}}
]]at;yg...at;yg...0l;0g;ESif;qD&,f...}}
]]bm0l;0g;ESif;qDvJ}}
~ 47 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][Jh...a&Tcdk;r aMumifawmifEdIufr}}
]]eifom...a&Tcdk;r}}
]]eifom...ewfuawmfr}}
]]uJ...uJ...awmfMuygawmhAsm cifAsm;wdkYuvnf;}}
]]rawmfEdkifbl;? 'Da&Tolcdk;rudk}}
]]bma&Tolcdk;vJ}}
]][kwfwmajymawmh emvm;}}
]]bm½dkufvdkYvJ}}
~ 48 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]rjzpfygbl;}}
]]qkawmif;rjynfhygvm;aemf}}
]]bmvJ[}}
]]olwdkYu bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]bmjzpfrSef;awmh rodbl;}}
]]eifeJYawmh cufygNyD}}
~ 49 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]wifarmifb,folvJ}}
]]igrS rodbJ}}
]]od&ifaum}}
]]jzefajzrSmyJ}}
]]olYzufu 0ifrxkd;bl;vm;}}
]]udkav;...bmrSrjzpfygbl; &yfprf;ygOD;}}
]]jrLjrL...jrL...[Jh...jrLjrL}}
~ 50 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]ightpfudk...ightpfudk...}}
]]at;...igodygw,f? bmjzpfwmvJ}}
]]ckeu &efjzpfvmwm}}
]]rsufpdxJudk 0ifoGm;vdkYwJh}}
]]a[mAsm...}}
~ 51 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
[6]
bk&m;ocifonf
aoaeaomolwdkY\
bk&m;ocifr[kwf/
[12;27 &SifróJusrf;]
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]iOD;...}}
]][if...}}
]]tif;...}}
]]bm tif;vJ}}
]]r[kwfygbl;}}
]]bmr[kwfygbl;vJ}}
~ 52 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]r&ygbl;}}
]]iOD;...}}
]][if...}}
]]tJ...}}
]]wu,fudk r&Sdwmvm;}}
]]wu,faygh}}
]]bm...}}
~ 53 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]ylawmhylwmaygh...pdwf...pdwf}}
]]'Dvdk[}}
olu...
]]xHk;pHtwdkif;uGm...}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tif;...}}
]]u,fMuygOD;...u,fMuygOD;&Sif}}
~ 54 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]wGif;...}}
]]vmNyD...vmNyD...pdwfat;at;xm;}}
]]avQm...}}
]]0kef;...}}
]][m...}}
]]tm;yg;yg;}}
]]tefwDBuD;u b,folvJ}}
]]uRefawmfu ppfOD;yg}}
~ 55 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tefwDBuD;uaum bm0ifvkyfaewmvJ}}
]]'Dt&G,fBuD;u jyKwfus&w,fvdkY}}
]]bmqdkifvdkYvJ}}
]]uJ...}}
]]atmfw,fav}}
]]bm 'ghxufvJ}}
]]b,fvdk}}
~ 56 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]b,fvdk...}}
]]bm...}}
]]eif...eif}}
]]tJh'Dwkef;u &GmxJvrf;rSmav}}
]][kwfw,fav}}
]]acs;aum ukef;ray;vdkufbl;vm;}}
~ 57 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]aMomf...igu acs;rukef;bl;aygh}}
]]uJ[,f...}}
]][...[...}}
]]bwf...bwf...a'guf}}
]][m...tefwDBuD; vGefr,faemf}}
]]bmvdkY vGef&rSmvJ}}
]]aMomf...tefwDBuD;uvJ}}
]]tefwDBuD;u rvJeJY}}
]]b,fvdk jyifajymrSmvJ}}
]]aMomf...tefwDBuD; acs;ukef;ygw,fvdkYaygh}}
]]bm...}}
]]Asm...}}
]]zwf...bwf...a'guf}}
~ 58 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][m...tefwDBuD;u aygufjyefNyDAsm}}
]]eif...eif...uJ...trav;...uRwfawmh...uRwf}}
]]uJuGm...ightefwDBuD;u acs;ukef;w,fuG/
tif... ightefwDBuD; acs;rukef;bl;xifOD;/
a&mh...'g acs;ukef;wJh ighta':BuD;twGuf? aeygOD; 'DrSm uRwfu aoygNyD? tefwDBuD;u
bmvdkY idkrvdk jzpfaewmvJ}}
]][kwfuJh...&Sdygw,fcifAs...&Sdygw,f}}
]]bm0ifvkyf&rSmvJ jyKwfusaewmayghAsm}}
~ 59 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
OD;atmifoef;qdkaom vlBuD;u...
]]bm&Sifh...}}
]][dk...tJ...r[kwfbl;av}}
]][kwfygw,f...[kwfygw,f}}
]]r[kwfygbl;...r[kwfygbl;}}
]]bmr[kwfygbl;vJ...[kwfw,f}}
]][dkav...r[kwfygbl;qdk}}
]][dkaumifav;...ightdrfvdkufcJh}}
]]crsm...}}
]]eifu ighudk ulnDzdkY a&mufvmwmyJ? ighaMumifh tck &THUawG ayaeNyD/ tdrfrSm a&vdkufcsdK;csnf}}
]][dk...t0wftpm;awGua&m}}
~ 60 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][if...taru b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ}}
]]trdIufusif;xJ jyKwfusvdkY}}
]]'Daumifav;vnf; ighvdkyJ}}
]]tJ...}}
~ 61 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][kwf...}}
]]Adkvfrif;wyfrif;taygif;wdkY...
igwdkYonf t*FvdyfwdkYtm; "n0wDbufrS ajcmufvSefYarmif;ESifvdkuf&m ukef;aMumif;bufrS
r0ifomí a&aMumif;rS vSnhfywfvma&muf xdyg;aESmifh,SufaeacsNyD/ "n0wDjynfe,fjcm;wGif
wdkufpOf igwdkYrSm opöm&Sdaom vlrsdK;rSefonfh tm;avsmfpGm rdrdydkifeuf e,fajrudk rw&m;ojzifh
,lxm;olxHrS jyefvnf&½Hk oabmydkufí wdkufcdkufcJhMuonf/ a&SUodkY avmbwBuD;
wdk;wufodrf;,ljcif; rjyKbJ t*Fvdyf ukvm;jzLwdkY\ tajctaeudk Munhf½Iapmifhpm; aecJhMuonf/
wpfuRef;om;ukvm;jzL t*FvdyfwdkYonf igwdkYpdwfoabmuJhodkY r[kwfrlí EdkifhxufpD;eif;
MuHpnfvsuf vma&mufapmfum; &efp jyjyefacsNyD/ þta&;ü ayghayghqqjyKMuvQif
igwdkYwpfrsdK;vHk; olwdkY\ uRefb0odkY a&mufMu&csdrhfrnf/ rdpmävlrsdK;wdkY\ uRefjzpf&jcif;xuf
jrefrm\ *kPfrnd§K;&ef wdkufcdkuf&if; vJao&onfu &mZ0ifajymifí jrwfay;ao;\/
,ckta&;onf igwdkY\ bk&m;ajrudk igwdkYaoG;jzifh qufí toufESifh vJ,l&rnfhta&;
jzpfacsonf/}}
xkdpOfrSmyJ
]]at;...[kwfw,f}}
]]'DrSm bmxdkifvkyfaewmvJ}}
]]eifhtarudk apmifhaewm}}
]]npfnpfywfywfBuD;eJY}}
~ 62 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]ckrS}}
]]rif;u b,fvdkjzpfwmwkef;}}
]]trdIufwGif;ygAs}}
]]t,f...}}
olYtarBuD;usawmh b,fvdkvkyfrnfenf;/
ppfOD;u
]]jrLjrL}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]eif pOf;pm;Munhfav}}
~ 63 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tif;...}}
~ 64 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
[7]
toD;udkaxmufí
tyif\ oabmudk od&\/
[6;44 &Sifvkumusrf;]
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][if...}}
]]udkudk}}
[if;...aoNyD/
]]'Dem;u todwpfa,mufqD}}
~ 64 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]awGUNyD;NyDvm;}}
]]awGUNyD;NyD}}
[kwfyghAsm...[kwfygh...ighES,faemf/
]]udkudk bmaomufrvJ}}
]]z½lwdk}}
]]0g0gwdkYtdrfu tvSLvkyfrvdkY}}
]]bmtxdrf;trSwfvJ}}
]]aMomf...tif;}}
]]tif;...aumif;wmaygh}}
]]bmvJ}}
~ 65 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
'ku©awmh pjyefNyD/
]]bmuAsmvJ}}
]]'DrSmav}}
-oefY&Sif;a&;tvkyforrSm ydawmufyef;av;&Sdw,f/
ightem;rSm b,folrS r&Sdbl;/
-oHvGifjrpfxJrSm a&awG&Sdw,f/
ightem;rSm b,folrS r&Sdbl;/
-armifarmifhrSm c,fr&Sdw,f/
ightem;rSm b,folrS r&Sdbl;/
]]0g0gar;csifwmu 'Dvkdav}}
~ 66 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]ajym}}
]]tif;}}
]]tif;...&Sd&if&SdrSmaygh}}
rodrom yifhouf½dIufrdonf/
]]tif;}}
]]tm...odyf&Sdwmaygh}}
]]tif;...[kwfw,f}}
]]tif;...}}
]]'gudkyJ vSnfh0wfaewmukd;}}
]]armifarmifhc,frqdkwmuaum}}
]]armifarmifhrdef;r&JU nDraygh}}
~ 67 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]olYocifu pGyfay;vdkufwm}}
]]NyD;awmh}}
]]aeOD;aemf...tat;aomufvdkufOD;r,f}}
]]b,fodrvJ}}
]][kwfw,f}}
]]MunhfvdkufrdvdkY}}
]]bmvdkYoGm;MunhfwmvJ}}
]]olu wifBuD;wmudk;}}
]]a[mhawmf}}
]]uJ...xm;ygawmh}}
~ 68 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tif;...}}
]]arSmf0ifNyD; a&;vdkufwm}}
]]vmjyefNyD r&SdawmhwJh[mudk}}
]]bmjzpfvdkY r&SdawmhwmvJ}}
]]aysmufoGm;vdkY}}
]]bmjzpfvdkY aysmufoGm;wmvJ}}
]]r&SdawmhvdkY}}
]]udkudkaemf...ar;&wm pdwfnpfvmNyD}}
]]bm...b,fvdkjzpfvdkY}}
]]b,f b,fvdkaysmufrSmvJ}}
]][if...[dkbufqdkif}}
]]tif;}}
~ 69 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][Gef;...}}
0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u odyfrauseyfacs/
]]aMomf...rsdK;qufopf wdk;wuf&pfygapawmh}}
]]&vm;}}
~ 70 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]vkyfav}}
]]eifwdkYaemf}}
auoDEG,fu [efYoHvdkvdkESifh
]]trsm;BuD; raomuf&bl;}}
]]bmjzpfvkdYvJ}}
]]a[...Edkif0if;yg&ufeJY}}
]]at;av}}
]][ifhtif;...[ifhtif;...apmifhbl; apmihfbl;}}
]]bmMunhfwmvJ taygif;toif;}}
~ 71 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tpfudk rsm;aew,f}}
]]usefwmudk avsmfaMu;,lxm;vdkufuGm}}
]]Asm...avsmfaMu;}}
]]at;...}}
]]ajzmif;...}}
]]tm;...}}
csdKapmif;uGJNyD; acGusoGm;onf/
]]vmMuav}}
~ 72 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]a[h...a[h...awmfMuprf;}}
]]ukvm;BuD;&m}}
bmrSjyefrajym/
Edkif0if;u 0ifajymonf/
]]uRefrwdkY}}
]]tif; tJh'gu}}
]]uRefrwdkYvlu ½dkufvkdufwm}}
]]usKyfjrifygw,f aeygOD;}}
~ 73 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]½dkufvdkufwm cifAsm;aemf}}
]]usKyfvdkYxif&if usKyfyJayghAsm}}
]]aMomf...[kwfuJh}}
]][kwfuJh Mum;zl;ygw,f}}
]][kwfuJh ajymyg}}
]]aMomf...rif;udk;}}
a':at;udku ppfOD;udk
~ 74 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]bmvJ}}
~ 75 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
[8]
tcsif;pmwef
ighaemufodkY qkwfavmh/
[4;8 &Sifvkumusrf;]
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
azazhtoH xGufvmonf/
]]om;...armifOD;}}
]]Asm...}}
]]&efjzpfwm raumif;bl;aemf}}
]][kwfuJhyg arar&JU}}
]][kwfuJh}}
~ 75 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][kwf...[kwf}}
]][kwf}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ arar&JU}}
~ 76 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]aMomf...}}
]][kwf...[kwfuhJ}}
]]udkudk}}
]][if}}
]]tJh'Dt0wftpm;awGudk oGm;jyef,l&OD;rSmaygh}}
]]at;...at;...oGm;jyefvJ&r,f}}
]]&efrjzpfeJYawmhaemf udkudk}}
~ 77 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
0dkif;&,fjzpfMuonf/
]]bmvdkufvkyfrSmvJ}}
]]olwdkYudk awGUcsifvdkY}}
]]aemufESpfa,muf usefao;w,f}}
]]wpfa,mufu tajcmufqdk}}
]]wu,frajcmufygbl; rdef;rqefaewm}}
]]at;av rvdkufcJheJY}}
]]r[kwfbl;vm;}}
~ 78 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]aysmufw,f}}
tm;vHk;&,fjzpfMujyefonf/
rnfokdYyif jzpfap/
~ 79 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][dktpfudkawG r&Sdawmhbl;vm;}}
]]r&SdMuawmhbl;}}
]]bm...}}
]]aumif;',f...aumif;',f}}
]]bmjzpfwmvJ}}
]]aiGvdrfrIwJhav}}
~ 80 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]b,folYqDu vdrfwmvJ}}
]]olYZmwfq&mqDuwJh}}
]]a&mf...}}
vkyfjyefNyD/
]]cPcPvnf; jyefvGwfaeusaygh}}
]]tif;...}}
olwdkYtarudk vSnhfajym\/
ppfOD;u
udkwifarmifvwfu
]]'g rif;nDrav;vm;}}
~ 81 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][kwfbm',f [kwfbm',f}}
]]aumif;aumif;ajymuGm}}
]][kwfygw,f}}
udkwifarmifvwfu ar;onf/
]]cifarmifvwfwJhAs}}
]]a[...}}
]]rif;uGm...[kwfvdkYvm;}}
]]rSm;bm',f rSm;bm',f}}
]]aemufvnf; vm*saemf}}
]]vmbmhr,f vmbmhr,f}}
~ 82 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]udkudk}}
]]a[...}}
]]jrLjrLu rqkd;bl;aemf}}
]]at;...}}
]][ihftif;}}
]]bm...}}
]]tjrifMunfygw,fvdkY ajymwm}}
]]jrLjrL}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]Mum;zl;om;yJ}}
]]yvkwfwkwf bmajymwmvJ}}
]][kwfw,fav}}
~ 83 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][kwfw,fav}}
]]cspfpdkYvdkY ajymwm}}
olru ppfOD;udk
]]odw,f}}
]]bmvJ}}
]][muGm}}
jrLjrLu &,fjrJ&,faeygawmhonf/
~ 84 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
[9]
wpfOD;um; ysdK;BuJ\/
wpfOD;um; pyg;&dwf\ [laom pum;onf
þae&mü trSefusownf;/
[4;37 &Sifa,m[efusrf;]
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]cifOD;}}
]]&Sifh}}
]]eifhtpfudk b,frSmvJ}}
]]olYtcef;xJrSm}}
]]bmvkyfaewmvJ}}
~ 85 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]rodbl;av? pmzwfaerSmaygh}}
]]b,frSroGm;bl;vm;}}
]]jrLjrLUtaMumif;aum bmajymao;vJ}}
]]'DtywftwGif;awmh tJ...tJ...rSefrSmyg}}
vmav vmMuaygh/
]]a[haumif ppfOD;}}
]]at;...at;...cPxdkifMuOD;}}
]]yk&Gufqdwfudk}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]xef;vsufrIefav;udk olo,fvmwmuG}}
~ 86 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]bmvJ}}
]]at;...tJ'g bmjzpfvJ}}
]]eif[m uyfoD;uyfoyf}}
]]b,fvdkajym&if rcHEdkiflb;vJ}}
]]tJ'g bmjzpfvJ}}
]][kwfvdkYvm;}}
~ 87 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][kwfw,f}}
]]tJh'Dawmh bmjzpfovJ}}
ppfOD; rsufarSmifMuKwfoGm;onf/
]]jrLjrLu bmjzpfaevdkYvJ}}
]]pdwfraumif;jzpfaewm}}
]]ighudk rawGU&vdkYvm;}}
]]vJaovdkuf}}
]]'Dvdk[m ig &Sif;jyyghr,f}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tif;...}}
~ 88 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tif;...}}
]]NyD;...aiGta<utcsdKUudkvnf; xnfh&r,f}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tif;...}}
]]ausmif;q&mrvm;}}
]][m...tif;...at;}}
]]uJ...qufajymygOD;}}
]]atmifr,f w,fpGrf;ygvm;}}
]]Aka'¨g}}
~ 89 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][if...[kwfw,f? aoudkaooGm;w,f}}
]][kwfygh}}
]]a':apmapm vkyfprf;yg[m}}
]]aMomf...'Dvdkvm;}}
]]at;}}
ppfOD;u awG;awG;qq[efESifh
]]'Dvdkjzpfwm aer,f}}
]]tif;...ajymyg[m}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tif;...xm;ygawmh}}
]]tJh'DrSm a'goxGufoGm;w,f}}
]]tif;...}}
~ 90 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tif;...}}
]]tif;...}}
]]aoG;zdtm;awG ajymif;oGm;r,f}}
]]tif;...}}
]]OD;aESmufaoG;aMum jywfr,f}}
]]atm...a[mh...a[mh}}
]]tJh'DvdkeJY aooGm;r,f}}
auoDEG,fuvnf;
auoDEG,fu rqdkif;rwGyif/
]]olYtdrfrSmaygh}}
]]ck...}}
~ 91 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]a[mawmh...}}
]][Jh...rdouf}}
]]bmvJ[}}
]]at;}}
]]at; [kwfw,f}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
~ 92 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]'gjzifhvnf; pma&;ay;[m}}
]]pma&;wJhacwfu ukefNyDqdk}}
]]enf;enf;awmh usefygao;w,f}}
]]eifwdkYuawmh wGef;vTwfaeygNyD}}
]][kwfygw,fqdk}}
]]ajymawmh ajymyguGm}}
]]bmudkawmh rvkyf&bl;vJ}}
]]jyHK;jyHK;BuD;awmh rvkyfygeJY}}
]]t,f...}}
&,fMuarmMuNyD;rS
]]tif;}}
~ 93 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]ESpfcgMunhf wpftdyfruf
ESpftdyfruf wpfcga&;
ESpfcga&; wpfcg,l
ESpfcg,l wpfqdkifa&muf
ESpfqdkifa&muf wpf½kyf&Sif
ESpf½kyf&Sif wpf0guRwf...wJh}}
]]rif;pmcsdK;u wu,fjzpfvkdYvm;}}
]]bm...bmajymw,f}}
vif;vif;&Du
]][Jh...ppfOD;}}
]]a[}}
]]at;yg}}
]]tif;}}
]]tif;...}}
~ 94 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tif;...}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tif;...}}
]]t[if;...[kwfom;yJ}}
]]'gjzihf um;cP&yf[m}}
]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}}
]]rif;uvnf;uGm b,fvdkpum;BuD;vJ}}
~ 95 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]'Dvdkpum;BuD;yJ}}
]]apmifhMunhfayghuGm}}
]]uJ...&NyD oGm;Mur,f}}
]]bm&,f}}
~ 96 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
[10]
igonf b,ft&yfuvmonfudkaomfvnf;aumif;
tb,ft&yfodkY oGm;onfudkvnf;aumif;
igod\/
[8;14 &Sifa,m[efusrf;]
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]udkudk...}}
]]a[...}}
]]jrLjrLUqD oGm;OD;av}}
]]at;yg...oGm;wmaygh}}
]]b,fawmhvJ}}
]]tm;&if}}
]]tJh'gNyD;&ifawmh oGm;vdkufOD;av}}
]]tif;...}}
]]'Dpmudk ol rjyefygbl;}}
~ 97 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]udkudk aocsmvdkYvm;}}
]]aocsmygw,f}}
]]rroufvm;}}
]]vmcJhygOD; jrefjrefaygh}}
]]....}}
]]....}}
]]....}}
]][,f...[kwfvm; tJh'Dvdkvm;}}
]][kwfNyD...[kwfNyD tJh'Dvdkvm;}}
]][kwfNyD...[kwfNyD 0,fzwfMunhfvdkufr,f}}
]]tif;...tif;...'gyJ rrouf}}
ol vefYoGm;onf/
]][kwfvm; bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
~ 98 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tif;...}}
]]a[mAsm}}
]]tJ...tif;...jzpfEdkifwmaygh}}
]]jrLjrLvm;? "gwfyHkeJYvm;}}
]]vmjyefNyD}}
]]tif;...}}
~ 99 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]b,fawmhvJ}}
]]ck}}
]][if...vkyfjyefNyD}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]owdkYom;}}
]][if...}}
]]a[mawmf}}
]]bmudkvJ}}
]]tif;yg}}
~ 100 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]rdouf}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]eifu b,fvdkoGm;csifvdkYvJ}}
oufoufNidrf;uvnf; &GJUajzonf/
]]aumif;om;yJ}}
]]ig;ydaMumf r&bl;[}}
]]'gjzifh aq;vdyfyJaygh}}
]]tif; vkyfxm;vdkuf[}}
]]bmvJ}}
ppfOD;u
~ 101 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]a':BuD; aps;rxGufbl;vm;}}
]]pm;NyD;NyD}}
]]bmeJYpm;&vJ}}
]]aMomf...aumif;aumif;auR;om;yJ}}
]]a[...}}
]]bm&,f...}}
]]00aum auR;&JUvm;}}
]]0ygw,f bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]bm...}}
]]eif rBudKufbl;vm;}}
~ 102 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]at;at; pdwfcsyg[m}}
]]at; tqifajywmaygh}}
]]at;yg}}
a':at;udku
]]vdkufvnf; vdkuf'JhESpfa,muf}}
xdkYaemufrSmawmh
&,frdMuonf/ odkYaomf
]]r&,feJY...r&,feJY}}
~ 103 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
a':at;udku jyefwm;onf/
]]onf;xdwf&ifzdkcef;u vmr,f}}
xdktcgusrS &,fMujyefonf/
]]Asm...}}
]]&Sif...}}
]]a[mAsm}}
]]trSefawmh 'DvdkuG,fh}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]aMomf...}}
]]a':BuD;...a':BuD;}}
xdkodkYajymNyD; xGufoGm;awmh\/
]]jrLjrL...}}
~ 104 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]a[...}}
]]iOD;...}}
]]a[...}}
]]tckrS ay;wm}}
]]'gqdk yxrpmuaum}}
]]at;at;aq;aq;usrS &Sif;jyr,f}}
]]tif;}}
~ 105 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
[jrLjrL]
]]þwpfBudrfEdkifvQif igwdkYonf
t*Fvdyfydkifwdkif;jynfodkYwdkifatmif
wdkufcdkufodrf;,lzdkYomvQif &Sdayawmhonf/
xdkYaMumifh þwpfyGJwGif
&ifajruwkyfjyKvkyfí wdkufcdkufMuukefpdkY}}
bmrSawmh rqdkifbl;aygh
jrLjrL&,f...
eifhudk igcspfw,f? eifhudk igcspfw,f? eifhudk igcspfw,f/ eifhudk
.................................................. ..................................
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[ppfOD;]
~ 106 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
[11]
aumif;aomtoD;udk
oD;aomtyifonfum;
raumif;aomtyifr[kwf/
[6;43 &Sifvkumusrf;]
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]at;...}}
]]bm tpmauR;wmvJ}}
]]bmoabmvJ}}
~ 107 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
xdkodkY pOf;pm;aeqJrSmyif
]]iOD;...}}
]]bmvJ[}}
]]eif'DrSm bmxdkifvkyfaewmvJ}}
]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}}
]]tJh'grS xGef;yGm;r,fav[m}}
]]bmxGef;yGm;rSmvJ}}
]][kwfNyD...[kwfNyD}}
,kudkudk xGufoGm;rSyJ
]]eifwdkYu b,foGm;MuOD;rvdkYvJ}}
]]eifhqD vmwma[h}}
~ 108 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tif;}}
xHk;pHtwdkif; oufoufNidrf;u
]]eifhudk ar;p&m&SdvdkY}}
]]bmajym&rSmvJ}}
]]oG,f0dkufNyD;awmhyJ [kwfw,f}}
]]&Sif;prf;ygOD;}}
]]xyf&Sif;OD;}}
]]w,fvnfygvm;}}
~ 109 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]at;...tJh'Dpmudkaum b,fvdka&;vdkufvJ}}
oufoufNidrf;u t&,fwpf0ufjzifh
]]at;aemf}}
]]tajctae aumif;rSmyg}}
]]eifhqDyJ vmMuwmav}}
]]'DwpfjyHKBuD;udk}}
]]qmavmufNyDxifvdkY ajymprf;yguGm}}
~ 110 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]a[...}}
]][kwfvdkYvm;}}
]]r[kwfygbl; arar&m}}
ppfOD;u 0ifjiif;&onf/
]]MuHKwkef; xrif;twlpm;Muwmyg}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]raumif;bl;uG,fh}}
]]b,fvdk raumif;wmvJ}}
]]Oyrm rif;azazayghuG,f}}
]]rif; bmajymrvdkYvJ}}
araruvnf; tavQmhray;yg/
~ 111 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]rif;uGm}}
]]rif;azaz rif;t&G,fwkef;uayghuG,f}}
]][kwf}}
oufoufNidrf;u ajr§mufay;onf/
]]em&DrSm;MunhfvdkYvm;}}
]]b,fvdk b,fvdk}}
em;axmifaeolawG em;½IyfoGm;onf/
]]aMomf...aMomf}}
~ 112 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
0dkif;&,frdMuawmhonf/
]]at;...at;}}
cifOD;u EIwfcrf;plonf/
]]nDrav;u vdkufvdkYb,f&awmhrvJ}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]yef;uefawG ulaq;&OD;r,fav}}
]][Jh...wdkYyg ulaq;ay;rSmaygh}}
]]ppfOD;}}
]]As...}}
]]enf;enf;rQxm;wmyg}}
]]bmrQxm;wmvJ}}
]]arwåm}}
~ 113 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]Asm...bmvJ}}
]]jrLESif;at;u vG,fwmr[kwfbl;}}
]].........}}
]].........}}
]].........}}
]]olYtpfudkawGuvnf; wpfa,mufwpfrsdK;}}
]].........}}
]]aoaocsmcsm pOf;pm;aygh[m}}
]]..........}}
]]..........}}
rnfokdYyifjzpfap/
~ 114 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][...r&SdMubl; xifw,f}}
]]eifu b,foGm;aewmvJ}}
jyHK;rd&,frdMuonf/
]]rjrL}}
]]a[}}
]]tif;...}}
~ 115 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]'gjzifh bmvdkYcdkif;aewmvJ}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]Aka'¨g rjzpfEdkifwmawG}}
]]b,fvdkwdkifvJ}}
Edkif0if;u
~ 116 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]bm r&Sif;r&Sif;vJ}}
]]bmusm;owfyGJvJ}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tif;...}}
]]aMomf...}}
]]udkylpDusawmh olwdkYaMumuf&vm;}}
~ 117 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]xrif;csdKifh ydkYay;vdkufw,f}}
]]eifaum xrif;pm;NyD;NyDvm;}}
]]a&;NyD;NyD}}
]][if b,frSmvJ}}
rnfodkYyif jzpfap
ppfOD;
]]rrpdrf;eJY wdkifajymr,f}}
]]tm...}}
~ 118 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
[12]
aumif;uifESifhajrBuD; rwnfaomfvnf;
ihgpum; wnfvdrfhrnf/
[13;31 &SifróJusrf;]
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]udkOD;...udkOD;}}
]][if...}}
]][dkrSm OD;aygufpD&,f}}
]]b,frSmvJ}}
]][dkrSmav}}
~ 119 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]r[kwfbl;? ol "g;xdk;cHvdkuf&w,f}}
]]t,f...}}
]]b,fvdk}}
]]ck oDcsif;waMumfaMumfeJYvlu}}
]][kwfygw,fqdk}}
]]Aka'¨g...}}
olUoabmudk ar;Munhf&ao;onf/
]]OD;aygufpD...OD;aygufpD}}
]]r[kwfwm b,fwkef;uvJ}}
]]tckav;wifyJav}}
~ 120 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tdk...r[kwfwm}}
]]udk,fhnmbufAdkufjcrf;udkvnf; udk,fjyefMunhfOD;}}
xdktcgusrS
]]atmifrav;...aoG;awG}}
]]udkOD;...udkOD;}}
]][if...}}
]]'DaeY b,foGm;rSmvJ}}
]]'DaeY roGm;eJYawmhuG,f}}
]][if...bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]udkukde*g;udk owfr,fqdkvdkY}}
]]b,fu udkudke*g;vJ}}
~ 121 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]olcdk;awGu owfrSmaygh}}
]]Ncdrf;ajcmufpm ay;xm;w,fwJh}}
]]jrL zwf&vdkYvm;}}
]][if...acG;aumif;BuD;yJ}}
]]bvdkif;BuD;ygvm;}}
]]acG;emrnfuvnf; udkudke*g;yJvm;}}
]][kwf}}
]]'ku©ygyJ...olYtdrfuvlawGu apmifhMunhfraebl;vm;}}
]]MunhfrSmaygh}}
]]jrLeJY bmqdkifvdkYvJ}}
]]jrL pdwf0ifpm;vdkY}}
]]tJh'gjzifhvnf; oabmAsm}}
]]udkOD;vnf; ulMunhfay;&r,faemf}}
]]at;yguGm...at;yg}}
~ 122 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]jrL&,f...}}
]]bmvJ...}}
]][if...udkOD;&JUpum;udkvnf; ,HkcJhwmygyJ[m}}
]][muGm...}}
ppfOD;wdkY cHvdkuf&jyefNyD/
'DMum;xJrSm
qdkifrqdkifawmh rod/
]]tif;...}}
]]tif;...}}
]]bmvJ}}
~ 123 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tJh'Dpmaum &Sdao;vm;}}
]]udkudke*g;udk ay;xm;w,f}}
]]a[...}}
]]udkOD;}}
]][if...}}
]]udkOD;uvnf; pHygyJ}}
]]qefr[kwf pyg;}}
]]bmuGmvdkYvJ}}
]]tysdK&nf rysufao;bl;}}
]]&Sdcsif&SdrSmaygh}}
]]udk[mav}}
xdkodkYyif
~ 124 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]jrufcif;ay:}
]......................................}
bmrSef;vnf; rod/
jrLjrLu ar;onf/
]]tJh'gu bmvJ}}
]]usifBuD;rpGefY&vdkY oHk;xm;wm}}
]]b,folu em;vnfrSmvJ}}
]]rif;u vl r[kwfvm;}}
]][kwfw,fav}}
]]rif;uawmh b,fem;vnfrSmvJ}}
]]'gjzifh}}
]]acG;u em;vnfygvdrfhr,f}}
]]'g acG;bmompum;vm;}}
]][kwf}}
]][kwf&JUvm;}}
~ 125 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]][hJ...armifOD;}}
]]Asm...}}
]][m...b,fodrvJ}}
olwdkYqufqHa&;u xdkodkYjzpf\/
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
~ 126 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]bmeJYvJ}}
]]tpG,feJYaygh[Jh}}
]]Zmat;jrihfu b,folvJ}}
]][if...b,fvdk jzpf&wmwkef;}}
]]EdkifiHjcm;rSmyg}}
]]at;yg...b,fvdkjzpf&wmwkef;}}
]]tif;...}}
]][,f...}}
]]a[mawmf}}
]]armifOD;...}}
]]Asm...}}
]]cifOD; aeaumif;&JUvm;}}
~ 127 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tif;...pm;0iftdyfaysmfw,f qdk½HkygyJAsm}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]bmrSrjzpfygbl;}}
]]rif;uGm...}}
vG,fvdkufwm...
]]udkOD;}}
]]Asm}}
]][kwfuJh}}
~ 128 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]ig Mum;zl;wmayghuG,f}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]]aMomf...aMomf}}
]]aocsmwmaygh}}
]]jrLjrL}}
]][if...}}
]]t*Fvdyfum;opf ½Hkwifw,f}}
]]tif;...}}
]]oGm;Munhf&atmif}}
]]tm;wJhtcg Munhfr,fav}}
]]b,fawmh tm;rSmvJ}}
]]eufjzef}}
~ 129 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
oJpkNzdK; jzpfaeíomaygh/
]]armifOD;}}
]]Asm}}
]]cspfwmaygh}}
bmvJ[/
~ 130 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
[13]
igESifhtwl
rpkodrf;aomolonf
MuJjzefYaomol jzpf\/
[11;23 &Sifvkumusrf;]
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
[dkwavmuvnf; olwdkY&yfuGufxdyfrSm
]][m...a[haumif...a[haumif armifOD;}}
]][if...bmvJ}}
]]*gwfwJudk vdkufoGm;vdkufprf;yg}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]b,faumifrav;vJ}}
]]xif&wmyJ}}
]]bmqdkifvdkYvJ}}
]]0efaqmifcaygh}}
~ 131 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]rql&bl;qdk b,fvdkvkyf&rvJ}}
]]rMunhfwwfbl;}}
]]at;yg...bmjzpfwmvJ}}
wu,fwrf; pHkprf;Munfhawmh...
[kwfawmhvnf; [kwfonf/
]]om;...}}
]]Asm...}}
]]om;uav;rav;u [kwfrS[kwf&JUvm;uG,f}}
~ 132 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ arar}}
]]½Iyf½Iyf&Suf&Suf t&rf;EkdifwmyJqdk}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]aZmuyfoGm;vdkY aerSmaygh}}
]]'gawmh [kwfygw,f}}
~ 133 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]b,foljzpfcsifvJ}}
araru pum;qufvmonf/
]][kwfuJh}}
]]tdrfaxmifjyKw,fqdkwm um;armif;ovdkyJ}}
]]cifAsm}}
]][kwfwmaygh [kwfwmaygh}}
~ 134 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]Oyrm ay;wmyg}}
]]a[mAsm...}}
]]olawmfaumif; csufaumif;xd...a[h}}
]][kwfuJh}}
]][m...r[kwfwm}}
~ 135 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]r[kwfbJ ajymrvm;}}
]]tdk;...}}
]][Jvdk}}
]]...}}
]]at; igyg}}
]]...}}
]]at; &Sdw,f}}
]]...}}
]]at; cPudkifxm;}}
]]udkudk...zkef;}}
]][,fvdk}}
]]udkudkvm;}}
]][kwfw,f}}
~ 136 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]udkudk bmvkyfaevJ}}
tcsdefodyfr&SdaMumif; BudKpum;cHxm;&onf/
]]0gu cPyg}}
]]tif;}}
]]udpöuawmh udkudkUudpöyg}}
]]bm&,f}}
]]ig em;rvnfbl;}}
]]b,fudkvJ}}
]]oifhawmfwJh wpfae&m&mudkaygh}}
]]bmvkyfzdkYvJ}}
]]aMomf...ol vm rvmaygh}}
]]rtm;rSm aocsmygw,f}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]bmajymaewmvJ? ig em;rvnfbl;}}
~ 137 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]udkudk...}}
]][if...}}
xdkYaemuf cifOD;udk...
]]nDrav;...}}
]]&Sif...}}
ol zkef;udkifudkifcsif;rSmyJ 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u...
]]rckefygbl;}}
~ 138 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]rawmufMunhf&ao;bl;}}
]]at;...at; NyD;a&m}}
]]udkudk bmwJhvJ}}
]]jrLjrLUqD b,fvkdzkef;ac:&rvJ}}
]]jrLjrLvm;}}
]][kwfw,f...udkOD;vm;...xl;xl;jcm;jcm; bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]],ifaumifawGudk vdkuf½dkufaew,f}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]xdvdkY rdvdkYvm;}}
~ 139 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tif;...}}
]]bmeJY½dkufzrf;wmvJ jrif;NrD;,yfeJYvm;}}
]][ifhtif;...,yfawmifBuD;eJY}}
]]udkOD;uaum bmvkyfaevJ}}
]]rvkyfygbl;uGm [dkawG;'DawG;aygh}}
]]udkOD;...udkOD;}}
]][if...}}
]]tif;...}}
]][kwf...}}
]]b,fvdkvJ}}
]]tif;...}}
]]b,fvdk tif;wmvJ}}
~ 140 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]][ifh...vlBuD;awGudk jyKpkapmifha&Smuf&r,f}}
]]jrLjrL...jrL...jrLjrL}}
]]udkudk bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]][kwf...}}
]]bmjzpfvdkY ar;rMunhfwmvJ}}
~ 141 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]b,fol...}}
]]&pfcswfatmifoGif}}
]]olu b,folvJ}}
]]bm...}}
~ 142 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
[14]
olwpfyg;tm; ay;Muavmh/
ay;vQif
olwpfyg;onf oifwdkYtm; ay;Muvdrfhrnf/
[6;38 &Sifvkumusrf;]
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]at;yg...}}
]]r[kwfbJ rajymavmufbl;}}
]]b,fvdkajym&cufwmvJ}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tif;...}}
~ 142 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]tJ...tif;...ajymygOD;}}
]][kwfw,fvdkYvnf; rajymEdkifbl;}}
]]bmjzpf&jyefwmwkef;}}
]]tif;...ajym}}
]]tif;...}}
]]tdk...}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]b,frSmvJ}}
~ 143 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]jrLjrLUqDrSm}}
]]tJh'gqdk...}}
]]oefbufcgvm;...}}
]]a0;w,f...}}
]]eufjzefcgvm;...}}
]]a0;ao;wmyJ...}}
]]'gjzihf...}}
]]tck...}}
]][if...b,fvdk awmif;rSmvJ}}
]]olu b,frSmvJ}}
]]olUtdrfrSmaygh}}
]][if...eifwdkY b,fuvSnfhvmwmvJ}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
~ 144 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]wGwfeDwJh}}
]]vkyfjyefNyD b,faumifBuD;vJ}}
]]udkudke*g;udk}}
]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
jrLjrLu awGa0oGm;NyD;...
]]at;...[kwfw,faemf}}
0if;rif;ESifhEdkif0if;u em;rvnfEdkifbJ/
]]bmawG ajymaeMuwmvJ}}
]]jrLjrL...}}
]][if...}}
~ 145 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]eif bmawGavQmufvkyfaewmvJ}}
]]bmvkyfvdkYvJ}}
]]ighudkaum owd&&JUvm;}}
]]&w,fav bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}
]]b,fvdk owd&wmvJ}}
]]cPaeOD;[Jh}}
jrLjrLu tjyHK;wnfwnfjzifh...
]]udpöta&;BuD;vdkYvm;}}
]]BuD;wmaygh? vIyf&Sm;&awmhr,fav}}
]]aumif;NyD...aumif;NyD}}
]]udkOD;...}}
]]ajym...}}
]]aumif;NyD}}
~ 146 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]ppfOD;...}}
]][if...}}
]]xifw,f}}
]]rodbl;}}
]]at;...}}
]]bmudkvJ}}
]][if...}}
]]1499 yJ&Sdw,f}}
]]tJh'gqdk}}
]][if...}}
]]at;av...Munhfao;wmaygh}}
~ 147 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]eifhrdef;rBuD;aum}}
]]olu b,folvJ}}
]]ajymrjybl;}}
]][if...}}
]]jrLjrL}}
]]&Sifh}}
]]ar;av}}
jrLjrLuawmh cyfat;at;yif
]]odw,fav}}
]]ol b,folvJ}}
]]tif;...}}
]]bm...}}
~ 148 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]rawmfwmudkrsm; xnhfajymae&ao;w,f}}
]]ra&mbl;...qufajym}}
]]bmudk qufajym&rSmvJ}}
olwdkYoHk;a,mufvHk; vefYoGm;onf/
]]bm&,f...}}
]]b,fvdkydkYwmvJ}}
]]vufxyfwmu wu,fvm;}}
]]twkaygh}}
]][dka&mufawmh}}
]]thJ'gqdk tJh'Drdef;uav;u}}
jrLjrLu at;at;aq;aq;yif...
]]eihfudk b,folajymvJ}}
~ 149 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]at;yg ajzrSmajzprf;yg}}
]]oabmt& [kwfw,f}}
]]ighudk &Sif;atmifajym}}
]]eif wu,f...wu,fvm;}}
]]pdk;...pdk;&drfwmaygh}}
]]pdk;...pdk;&drfvdkYyg}}
]]cspfwmaygh jrL&,f}}
~ 150 ~ jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif
wm&mrif;a0 0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh
]]bmvJ...}}
]][kwfw,f...igodw,f}}
]]tJh'gjzifh a&mh}}
]][dk...[dk...wpfckawmh jrL&m}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]tJh'gqdk&if...}}
]]tif;...}}
]][,f...}}
wm&mrif;a0
(24.6.05)