01 Sunda Kelapa - Salam

architectural philosophy I
BACHELOR OF ARCHITECTURE 01
tuan muhammad salam b. tuan sembok 2008593825

nurnuha bt. zulfakar 2008580155
URBAN DESIGN RESEARCH LABORATORY [UDRL] 2009

UNIVERSITY TECHNOLOGY MARA [UiTM]
_ABSTRACT
It is vigilance that urban areas nowadays face numerous sorts of problems. The computer age,
environmental concerns, overpopulation, suburban sprawl, and economic boom have contributed
to the massive change in our everyday lives especially to our homes. It is through these changes
that determined where and how we live now and in the future to come. The abandoned habitat
which located in the heart of Sunda Kelapa harbor, Jakarta, Indonesia gives an immense
effect to the people living surrounding the area and to the tourists visiting the old harbor.
Besides displaying a huge amount of pollution of the environment, living conditions

and deteriorated homes, the living area called slums are being inhabited by people
with low income figures and informal occupations. Furthermore, worse is the
community lack security of their own property due to threatened eviction, deprived
citizenship rights and deprived access to basic infrastructure. In order to generate
income for sufficient cost to upgrade their homes, the improvements of the slums are
to be done by phases. It is through the application of sustainable way of living will
enable the community to enhance their lifestyle and improve their living conditions.
This raised issues not only effect the people in the community itself, but also the community of
people surrounding the place. As Sunda Kelapa is the earliest settlement residing in Jakarta
since 500 years ago, it is especially worst when the harbour which have large opportunities in
developing its tourism factor, are being blurred by the fact that this old harbour are the victim of
heavy pollution of its environment. Although this problem is not only focusing on Sunda Kelapa
alone but to all around Jakarta, Sunda Kelapa is supposed to be one of the world’s heritage that’s
meant to be kept in preservance, to save the specility of its culture, artistic Phinisi schooners
and especially the harbour itself as the main port that transfers goods all around Indonesia.
The slums which have been parasiting the site near to Pasar Ikan ( Fish Market ) almost
200 years ago have establish their own community which survive their own life without other’s
help. This can be seen from the way they live , which only occupies for the basic, the needs and
not merely their desire. The surviving talent of the slums community are being put in good use.
As time goes by and many problems arised due to their inhabition to
the place not legal to them, land issues have become meaningless,
yet the need to survive is what the community are looking for.
However,human are meant for the basic healthy lifestyle they longed for, and with these
deteriorated slums being a parasite to the tourism factor which can be developed further in future,
the slums are seen as an oppurtunity in developing new habitation; a unique and one of a kind
that reflects its community specialities and in some term, promoting Sunda Kelapa unofficially.
With a new scheme being proposed on the site the slum dwellers built themselves, this scheme
is a manifestation of the rights of people to love and make living their most worthy activities.
The overall masterplan constitute a variety of interelation between the source
of economy, social activities and the housing scheme. These relationship is being
developed in a natural flow that the phase can’t be seen with bare eyes. The agriculture
activities is proposed to generate source of income to the people in the community while
maintaining its food production to survive everyday life. The intervention of arts and craft
centre is in line with the intention to promote tourism activities within the particular site.
Urban Design Research Laboratory [UDRL]

Besides creating more job opportunities for the community, this particular activities
will create more awareness and creativity towards improving the comunity’s lifestyle.
These two other major programme will help the
community to sustain its living with their own effort.
This proposed scheme focus on improving the streetscape of urban intervention through
maintaining the street pattern of social and economic movement of people in the slums
community. It is usual that the slums community are prone to low living conditions, however
it is in nature that every human being will always in motion to improve their living conditions.
Seeing the opportunity of the community as the strongest component to improve their own
homes, this scheme proposed a proper module that is needed and preferred by the community
in living a sustainable life. The existing living pattern by now built strong connections and
communications between the slums community. Therefore, it is not appropriate to let them
live a life they feel alienated around. The home that they live in should survive in various
conditions in order for them to generate their own electricity, produce their own food that
can be shared amongst the community, even harvesting water using their own homes.
The scheme proposed an easy self built module which is made out of reclaimed timber
from the site itself as a structural frame of the module, to save cost. Materials used are
mostly from site and recycled or reused items which can be creatively decorated by the
slum dwellers themselves in accordance to their fancy. These modules comes in 2 types
of size which are the small module size (3x6.5)m and medium module size (3x8)m which
also have various permutation for more choice. Besides that, the scheme also proposed a
commercial house type which attached to a medium size unit. These modules are arranged
in a staggered manner on plan in accordance to the orientation and the shape of site itself.
Abstraction of modules reflecting the streets, waterfront and commercial area are scattered all
around site proposed in a linear staggered manner. These staggered arrangements encourage
high connections amongst the community fronting the module or on the back of it as well as
the modules adjacent. The wide street area in between modules proposed a possibility of
shop fronts or vendor which will generate income to the community themselves to improve
their life bit by bit. This will enhance street life and movement all around the neo habitat.
The random extruding and recessed units of façade create gaps and increase breathtaking
air. This is to avoid the units to be placed compactly without having enough angles
for day lighting and ventilation. The narrow streets provide hot air to merge up and
cool air to flow through the streets in order to have good ventilation and self shading.
Units are stacked up to fulfill the population of people to a low rise high density
housing area. The small modules go up to 3 storeys whereas medium modules are
proposed to be 2 storeys high. Each module is occupied with its own hydroponic plot for
production of food, roof decking and greeneries to refresh and increase number of green
areas besides having a special area for viewing or leisure in a different perspective.
keywords : sustainability, agriculture, environmental, habitat, survive, photovoltaic,
streetscape, urban intervention, water harvesting, reclaimed, self built, recycled,
staggered, neo habitat, stacked up, hydroponic, roof decking,
Architectural Philosophy I JSB 502

REALISM + IMAGINATION
SUNDA KELAPA, JAKARTA, INDONESIA, 2009
Introduction
Sunda Kelapa, located at the mouth of CIliwung river, also better known as Pasar Ikan (Fish Market) is always
busy especially in early morning.The fish catch of the day will be auctioned at the old fish market.better known
as Pasar Ikan (meaning fish market) is located at the mouth of the Ciliwung River. The streets fronting the popular
old fish market is lined with various shops selling many kinds of shells, dehydrated turtles, lobsters and anything
the seafarer might need.The harbour aged 500-year-old was once the link of the economy of trade during 15th
century kingdom of Pajajaran. It was formerly the harbor town of Sunda Kelapa where the Portuguese traded with
the Hindu Kingdom of Pajajaran in the early 16th century. Since than this port has belonged to the portuguese
and Dutch. Sunda Kelapa is now a fisherman’s wharf and an inter island port. Large Bugis schooners from South
Sulawesi anchoring along Sunda Kelapa offer a picturesque scene. The schooners are still transporting goods and
sail its way around Sulawesi for any trade activities as they do since centuries.Although Sunda Kelapa remains
busy nowadays,however not as busy as it was before, the harbor is still one of the most important calls for sailing
vessels from all over Indonesia. The magnificent and brightly painted Makassar schooner called Pinisi is still an
important means of transporting goods to and from the outer islands. This is one of the finest sights in Jakarta.
Coastal line morphology Kota Tua District

1625
1740
1817
1826
1912 Penjaringan
1936
1977
Ancol
N
PLUIT JAKARTA BAY

0 1 Pekojan
Roa Tambora
Melaka
Jambatan
Lima
Pinangsia
SUNDA KELAPA Glodok
Keagungan
Source : URDI 2007
Character of Old City

castle Bird and Ongkosongo, 1980
Sunda kelapa : morphology

Maritime Tourism
Old CIty
Cultural /Ethnical
Cultural /Ethnical
New Expansion
Source : URDI 2007

_ISSUE :ABANDONED HABITAT IN A TOURISM FACTOR
A habitat can be defined as a specific territory which keeps on being able to
sustaint the civilized life of human beings in spite current disrupting pressures.
The proposed site located adjacent to the historical Pasar Ikan is an area of natural
development due to the issue of increased density and high price of land in Jakarta.These
habitat has equipped an area above the river that in previuos years are plainly clear water.
The habitat is defined as abandoned due to its existing structure of dwellings that creates a
feeling of leaving without any intend to return,and lack of inhibition.This situation occurs
especially due to its built form,materials used,surroundings and the ‘slums’ image that effect
the whole view of historical Sunda Kelapa.Before we tackle the major issue of lacking
infrastructure provided and bad maintenance of the Sunda Kelapa area, we see this particular
habitat as a potential development to be intervened with the actual surroundings. Besides
having its own community,variety source of informal economy,and the ability to survive within
an illegal land, the habitat is seen as one of the main factor that people rarely visit the place.
Slums
SUNDA
K ELAPA
harbour
ware
HOUSE
museum
BAHARI
luar batang
PASAR before : 1730
$ RP
SLUM
satellite view of site Sunda Kelapa after : 2007


density
Millions 16000
Popula on density (%)
14000
2.97 12000
8.6 1961
11.3 4.58
1971 10000
18.2 1961
1971 1980 8000 Popula on density
1980 6.5 1990 6000 Total area (sqkm)
9.3
1990 8.39 2000 4000
2000 2003 2000
12.1 9.4 8.26
0
196119711980199020002003
Source: Dharmapati and Firman, 1995, p.309; Firman, 1997, p.1040; Firman, 1998, p.238 Source: Dharmapati and Firman, 1995, p.309; Firman, 1997, p.1040; Firman, 1998, p.238
Migrants
DKI Jakarta population = 8.60 million in 2003,
= rising from 0.56 million in 1942
= 1.78 million in 1952 (see Table 2).
The population density (person/sq km) at Jakarta = 13,233 in 2003
climbing from 4,566 in 1961, and has doubled over 40 years.
Poverty
UNEMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY RATE
2005-2009 ( MILLIONS OF PEOPLE)
45
39.3
40 37.17
36.15 35.1
34.96
35
31
30
25 Urban population living in slums

0-10%
20 10-20%
20-30%
15 30-40%
10.25 10.85 11.1 10.55 40-50%
9.43 50-60%
10 60-70%
Poverty rate 70-80%
5 Unemployment rate 80-90%
90-100%
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Source : The Coordinating Minister for the People’s Welfare
Poverty + poor infrastructure ---> 32% Indonesia’s poor in urban areas (1999)
1/3 of urban households had access to piped water
Modern sewer networks serve only 1% of the urban population
Land Rights or Human Rights ?

Informal developments induced by informal land rights
69% of the land for housing in Jakarta consists of unregistered land
- [Leaf (1993)]
The Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE):
All landowner households Indonesia wins WORST housing rights award
90 Housing Rights Violator Awards
80 - to Indonesia for their
70 70 housing rights,
60 60 - their ongoing failures to apply existing international and national human
50 50 Owners with All
rights standards.
40 40 unit owners
All landowner
30 households 30 Owners without
20 cer cate
20
10
10 Indonesia
0
0
Hak Milik Hak Guna Hak Pakai
Unregistered Registered
Bangunan Housing Rights
Note: It is derived from the representative survey of households in urban areas - Violator Awards
survey of approximately 6000 households in ninecities (Jakarta, Bandung,
Yogyakarta, Serang, Medan, Bandar Lampung, Jambi, Balikpapan and Kupang)
carried out in June and July 1988
Land tenure and land rights: Jakarta, 1988, %

60 The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,
50 right to housing:
40
All landowner
Habitability
30 households
Security of tenure Location
20 Unregistered
landowner Access to services
10 households + infrastructure
0
Unreg. legal Unreg. quasi Unreg. other Cultural adequacy
legal Physical Accessibility
Source: Hoffman, 1992: 332

_THEME : RESILIENCE HABITATION
A self built community is the actual scenario at the particular proposed site. However, this
community of dwellers are undergoing a lifestyle that effects them a lot in terms of their health,
lacking infrastructure,and low income community that are unable to provide themselves with
proper living space which are adequate for a basic human needs. As Jakarta is one of the
winner of The Housing Rights Violator Awards,which is awarded by COHRE, (Centre of Housing
Rights and Evictions), this slum area is not excepted from being in a struggled uncertainty due
to its dwellings are prone to be threatened for eviction.If so, the will lost their living place and
become homeless.In order for the habitat to be resilient and sustain themselves, these people
are to generatetheir own community which will secure them with better lifestyle and healthier
daily activities.
Emergence
Emerge :
Come up or out into
view become Slums
known;recover from Community
a difficult situation
Economic Generator
Social Movement
Ecological systems
Resilience
Neo Resilient :
Village Readily recover-
ing from shock
or distress
Based on the definition of Holling (2001), Alberti et al (2003) have defined urban resilience as
the degree to which cities are able to tolerate alteration before reorganising around a new set of
structures and processes. They assert that urban resilience can be measured by how well a city
can simultaneously balance ecosystem and human functions.
A society that is flexible and able to adjust in the face of uncertainty and surprise is also able to
capitalise on positive opportunities the future may bring (Berkes and Folke 1998; Barnett 2001).

_INITIAL INTENTIONS : AIMS AND GOALS
As the identification of places comes from imagination and memory, the physical image that
potrays Sunda Kelapa also comes from its surroundings area in terms of its landscape, streets
and roads, and also definitely its built form. Thus due to the existing situation that the issue
have been highlighted,we aim to revitalise the movement of social and economic activities to
prove the richness of the slumcommunity in terms of their contribution to the society.To upgrade
the slum area into a new programme which will improve their lifestyle and healthy environment
in order for them to survive and sustain their living without depending on other people but the
community themselves.
unmanage
Proposed
unhealthy waste
landscape Programme
environment lack green
open space
polluted water
economic
generator
narrow streets
streets compact Proposed
activity in Programme
one space
no proper jetty
from sea
social
movement
deterioted Wrecked
buildings house walls + roof Proposed
Programme
abandoned High density
in Small space
warehouse
No supply of
clean water
+ electricity
ecological
systems

HYPOTHETICAL PRORAMMES
EMERGENCE
ECONOMICS SOCIAL ECOLOGICAL
arts public new

performing space dwelling
enhance agriculture
crafts
streets
craft board solar

centre walk panel
recycle park rainwater

booth harvest
souvenirs play Hydro

strips area +ponic
living
machine
RESILIENCE

PHOTOVOLTAIC
Existing dwelling with illegal

Existing roof made up of source of electricity
assembled used zinc
Solar panel integration with

building envelope
New solar panel with proper

roof installation
Maximum tilt angle of

exposure
Design intervention for more than 1 unit
Section
Incorporated to roof for max
tilt angle
section
Solar panel as building envelope

WATER CATCHMENT SYSTEM
used
assembled zinc
used
assembled zinc
/ wood
Section
Solar panel as building envelope
Existing Deteriorated dwelling
Water
catchment
sytems
dwelling
dwelling
Diagrammatic cistern
Using water catchment system
Solar panel tilted
on roof
Water catchment
system
Solar panel
integrated
building envelope
Water
Rainwater
cistern
collector cistern
collector Section
dwelling
Cistern raiwater collector

for 1 dwelling unit Solar panel tilted
on roof
Water catchment
system
Solar panel
dwelling integrated
dwelling building envelope
Shared cistern rainwater collector Rainwater

for more dwelling units collector cistern

hydro + wetlands filtered reclaimed
dwellings waste ponic tanks water

dwellings produced waste
Sand filter and sterilizer to
filter waste water
+ be used again for non-
potable use
abandoned
dwellings warehouse to be
filter
filter system
waste wetlands
hydroponics plants /
agriculture
hydroponic tanks + wetlands to absorb nutrient +
refresh waste water
AGRICULTURE
_STRATEGIES
It is from the analysis and thorugh study of the existing dwellings and movement pattern that
the aims and goals of providing improved living conditions can be realized.
Study of existing street or house entrance
Shop at Small Garden as Direct entrance Indirect entrance Upper Level Veranda as
door step buffer space entry buffer space
Analysis on street morphology & activity
narrow street wider street widening : busy varied street straight streets curved routes
no activities more activities narrowing : quiet widths/ less activity trapping activities
varied intensity :more dynamic
The shape of streets will match the existing natural paths of movement, giving the street network an organic
structure that is preserved through successful transformations in the urban fabric.
figure ground slum pattern circulation pattern

_STRATEGIES
Analysis on figure ground typology
$ RP = 0
The built form typology is based
on the street typology
Buildings are added :
> sporadically
>random shape & order as the extremely scarce economic
sporadically
1st settlement (pioneer)
2nd settlement
3rd settlement
main road
movement
built form attractors:

shop house
RP $ pasar ikan
historical
commercials
museum bahari
the ‘centre’ of a settlement is amix of land uses and (maritime museum)
activities in a prominent location.

_DESIGN STRATEGIES
To use the space syntax of existing connected system or order, union of things, a number of things jointed together,
organism as the object to be provoked.The space syntax are being analyzed in 3 basic terms which are the house
interface study,street morphology analysis and activities, built form analysis and figure ground typology analysis in
order to satisfy the initial intention to provide the habitat to sustain itself with their own living system.
1. Maintaining and enhance the existing street pattern 2. To manipulate community

to preserve identity and continuity in social and skills in generating income
economic movements.
K
SUNDA
ELAPA
existing situation
poverty in community
monotonous
harbour
luar batang $
PASAR
$ RP existing programme
graph : existing mixed use
SUNDA
define the potentials contexts

K ELAPA
harbour
museum
BAHARI
define the centre by parcel to be a

central point activity
tourist attraction
define the connection linkages with the
context
tourist attraction = $
tourist attraction
tourist attraction
movement
manipulate the existing programmes

inject the activities to the centres + along linkages monotonous
existing
= HOT link
negotiation
define the connection linkages with the context
inject new
programme
+ =
empty space
manipulated to
generate income

_DESIGN STRATEGIES
3. To use the basic needs of the community to have a healthier life as the main
advantage into realizing their self-built home.
Existing dwelling Streets are dirty Create shared agricultural area

placed side by side for home-base income
Existing dwelling Spaces mostly used Manipulating space for

for drying hydroponic
Existing small shop in Home based hydroponic The hydroponic vegetable

between houses plant - to supply shop to be source of income and
supply of food for residents

_PROPOSED SCHEME : NEO HABITATION
MASTERPLAN
board walk jetty

promenade
HOUSING
bridge
ART & CRAFT
CENTRE
“kampung
square
parking area
AGRICULTURE- parking
hydrophonic area
masjid
+ civic +
medical
centre
loading
area
museum commercial pasar

bahri area ikan

SITE PLAN
The overall masterplan dictates a certain application of linearity in terms of its disposition on site. The
urban streams are being trailed along to duplicate its natural flow of movement. Along each streets,
waterfront and building frontage, the scheme are arranged to manipulate its context to the maximum.
To achieve a natural flow of people’s movement, hosuing modules are integrated with the street
patterns to form an organic flow that is being translated from its original street patterns and movement.
The proposal of this scheme is enforced from the design of housing blocks which is formed from the
offset shift of a rectangular module developed into more units. The housing blocks are assembled
by stacking up and staggered into a long, narrow lots.These lots provide ample room for a home,
vegetable garden and rainwater harvesting system for every house- everything for a family to sustain
itself. The module are designed to let the homes close enough to shade each other and protect each
other from high winds. However, it is far enough apart to allow air to move around each structure.
The buildings themselves are raised on platforms that act like a raft during flood disaster.Floating
materials of plastic bottles which can’t be diminished over time are used for advantage.For air flow
underneath, the module are tall to allow heat to rise, and narrow, which eased cross ventilation.
Besides having these criteria, the scheme also represent a unique use of recycled tins creatively,plastic
bottles which cannot be banish and also sandbags,besides applying the use of reclaimed wood as
structural frame of the house. From this concept we see a perfect basis for sustainable urban design.

housing “kampung”
“kampung square”
public building
floating platform
green area
boardwalk
pedestrian pavement
existing buildings
main road
water elements
“STRUCTURE”

MASTERPLAN DEVELOPMENT IDEA
Trailing Urban Streams
define the existing circulation
manipulate the circulation to create

the urban space
“Live Movement “ “ Live Centrality ”
the shape of streets will match The ‘centre’ of a settlement is a:

the existing natural paths of mix of land uses and activities in a
movement, giving the street prominent location.
network an organic structure that
is preserved through successive
transformations in the urban fabric. inject the urban space programmes
movement centrality programme manipulating the “live centrallity”

“ Dynamic Street Life “
example portion of scheme
Food production can
be sell within the
junction with dynamic community or for own
street life food source.
street with varied of wIide street create

width. potential commercial
activities / street
vendors
“ Energy Shading “
photovoltaic aplly to the photovoltaic

shading device to get the
electricity energy which
is supply direct to the
housing
daylight filtered
photovoltaic compenents

“ Floating Boardwalk “
every line of board walk + floating platform are designed to float
on the water when water tide rise (flooding).
use the recycle material which can keep the air..and will
not banished in the ground in long term.
“PLASTIC BOTTLE”
community aware -transfer important thing to the higher land.
Sectional Perspective Views Of Earth floating programme :

Ground :
under house before water tide effect
under deck after water tide effect

Strategy
1. street is the locus of activity and social element
2. high density low rise housing with maximised street usage for social activity
3. Different types of housing according to privacy and needs
Waterfront Streets commercial
Unit
percentage
Target
Audience
Landscape
Interaction
Arrangement

Built Form Development Process
The basic form of rectangular module are used and being shifted offset to get a random
form arrangements. This module are then arranged in staggered manner to achieve a variety
of facade treatment and simultaneously put together the street pattern into varied width that create varied
intensity.
Existing Existing
programme programme
Existing programme
Assemblage Existing programme

Assemblage Assemblage
Merge programme
Fragmentation
Fragmentation Split deformation
Fragmentation
25% 25%
Fragmentation
25% 25%
allocation
shared facilities
Permutation Permutation
Usually linear terrace houses create a sense of monotonous

environment which is out of context
Different types of module are
arranged alternately
Connections of streets intersection

are being used to provide gap in between
Each module of housing are being

shifted offset from the module next to it.
The streets are fromed naturally duplicating

the staggered arrangements of modules.
Module potrays random facade treatment according

to the lifestyle of slum dwellers.

As the theme resilience habitation are used, this scheme are aimed to focus on the resilience of its community and
the living survival. By translanting resiliency and sustainability measures as major factor in design considerations,
a few schemes are proposed to occupy housing modules with appropriate design solution to achieve resiliency.
Structural Frame Rainwater Harvesting Energy shading

collect solar energy and
act as shade louvers
Reclaimed Frame for wall Rainwater to be collected for

timber & beam household usage.
Roof Garden components can be
Small spans allow for use
Community dismantled and reuse
of old-growth timber from
vegetable garden Roof Deck
deconstructed structures.
Food production Access to rooftop
Ducts (hydroponic) from
uppermost module.
Vertical access &
circulation
Openable Skylight
Water Catchment System
Roof to be
rainwater punctured
Water sewage to be drained storage for natural
for disposal & Living machine lighting
system to filter the sewerage daily usage and provides on skylight access to uppermost unit
demand water supply for household to roof garden
vegetable garden
Opening skylight for
rooftop access Hydroponic system layering Roof
Membrane
Recycled tin cans used as
building envelope Water
creatively decorated & storage
recycled materials. cones
Plastic bottles are
Filter
materials that cannot be
demolished eternally.
Growing
Good quality of used timber
Medium
and wood is a cost saving
material as it is in large supply
Rooftop decking and Section a-a from existing site.
green carpet used as a Sandbag as building A rainwater cistern are used
garden - the people love envelope for better to catch rainwater for daily
being active programme material reduced. usage to save environment
Recycled
tin cans
Sand-
bags Recycled
Reclaimed plastic
timber bottles
Section b-b

b
Small Module Located more at streets area along
terrace
bedroom
edroom waterfront due that the area is more
terrace
bedroom bedroom active
bath &with activities at jetty
bedroom bath & living/ to let
living/
bath &
toilet
toilet
i and deck walk.
living/
iving/
l
terrace
entrance
terrace
entrance
First Floor
Medium 1 Storey Module

Medium Unit a Medium Unit b Scattered around site
(Ground Floor) (First Floor)
depending on the people to chose
their surroundings.Waterfront area
Terrace
ent.
Bath
entrance Kitchen modules are located at the front
Kitchen Bath
rows from equal view for both units.
Bedroom 2
Bedroom 2 Dining
/ Flex
Bedroom 1
Living/ Living/
Bedroom 1 b
Flex Flex a
Medium 2 Storey Module Scattered around site depending on the

Medium Unit c Medium Unit d people to chose their surroundings.
Porch Waterfront area is located at back
Bedroom 1
Bedroom 2
Terrace
entrance side for ample view from both units
ent. Living/
Living/ Flex
Flex Study/
Dining Flex
/ Flex Dining
/ Flex Bath
Bath
Bedroom 2
c d
Kitchen Kitchen
Bedroom 1 Veranda
Ground First
Ground First
Commercial Module Commercial housing module are located
opposite Museum Bahari for connection
Commercial Unit a Commercial Unit b
ent. Veranda with the museum.Possible self
Living Bedroom 2
Living
ent. commercial/ streets shop are
Bedroom
Kitchen
2 considered in between housing
store
Dining
Store B
Bath
units around whole site.
Working bath
space
Working
space
Bedroom 1 Bedroom 1 a b
Shop front
Shop front Veranda
Ground First Ground First
ath

Attachment of Housing Module
Back Elevation
Front Elevation
Small Module Material
Plastic Bottles Recycled Decorative Tin Cans Sandbags

Right Elevation
Left Elevation
Medium Module Material
Reclaimed timber Sandbags Reclaimed container

Bird’s eye view
Worm’s eye view

Street as locus of activities
Vegetable gardenon rooftop

for food production and rooftop
garden for leisure.
Units fronting the water are

filled with boats at jetty and
transportation activities



_CONCLUSION
The urban design research implementation create an increased awareness of the

designer’s ability to shape the way people live. It is in response to the people,
surroundings and its environment that such scheme can be produced to fulfilll the
people’s needs and proposed a coherent scheme which reflects the community
and the people. It is vital for urban designers to held the prospects of poverty
issues and urban deterioration as one major issue which have to be tackled
distinctively. ‘ If the modern city is uninhabitable, the deep seated reason for
this lies in the crisis of the relationship between people and the places they live
in’ (Andreo Branzi,op.cit, p.148) So to make the home habitable, it is beyond the
parameters of surface perspective of design. As urban design is much more than
the facade and physical looks of aesthetics, the angle of view should be tilted into
a different part to see from the roots of case rather than seeing only the blooming
flowers of beauty. It is significant that architects or urban designers to be more
attentive on regional issues and meanings. As many design agenda dissolves into
different intepretation, the refreshing idea of trying to project new typology of
living form and urban areas are getting into unlimited exploration. The designer’s
ability to project its desire on investigating new treasures concealed within the
nature and the poeple itself are waiting to be discovered.

THE END_

References:
Peripheriques Architects [translations Gila Walker, Richard, (2002), Your House

Now: 36 propositions for a home, part two, Birkhauser Publishers for Architecture.
Jaime Salazar, Manuel Gausa, (1998), Single Family Housing: The Private Domain,
Birkhauser Publishers for Architecture.
Stephen Marshall, (2005), Streets and Patterns: The Structure of Urban Geometry,
Spoon Press Taylor & Francis Group.
Pilar Echavarria M. (2005), Portable Architecture and Unpredictable Surroundings,
Page One Publishing Private Limited.
Marta Serrats, (2005), Small Interiors, Page One Publishing Private Limited.
Mike Biddulph, (2007), Introduction to Residential Layout, Elsevier.
Marie – Ange Brayer and Beatrice Simonot, (2002), Archilab’s Future House:
Radical Experiments in Living Space, Thames & Hudson ltd.
Courtenay Smith and Sean Topham, (2002), Xtreme House, Prestel Publishing.
Richard Untermann and Robert Small, (1977), Site Planning for Cluster Housing,
Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
Horacio Caminos, John F.C. Turner and John A. Steffian, (1969), Urban Dwelling
Environments: An Elementary Survey Of Settlements For The Study of Design
Determinants. The M.I.T. Press.
Brian Malasics, Infill construction causing ‘slum housing’, http://www.collegian.
psu.edu/. retrieved 24 March 2009
COHRE Housing Rights Awards, http://www.cohre.org/awards, retrieved 24
March 2009
The Journey to Emergence, http://mathieuhelie.wordpress.com, retrieved 2 April
2009,
Museum Bahari dan Pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa Tempat Wisata Andalan, http://
kompas.com, retrieved 4 April 2009,
“slum”, http://en.wikipedia.org, retrieved 24 March 2009,

01 Sunda Kelapa - Salam

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

01 Sunda Kelapa - Salam

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

architectural philosophy I

tuan muhammad salam b. tuan sembok 2008593825

URBAN DESIGN RESEARCH LABORATORY [UDRL] 2009

Besides displaying a huge amount of pollution of the environment, living conditions

Urban Design Research Laboratory [UDRL]

Architectural Philosophy I JSB 502

Coastal line morphology Kota Tua District

PLUIT JAKARTA BAY

Character of Old City

Sunda kelapa : morphology

Source : URDI 2007

Urban Design Research Laboratory [UDRL]

PASAR before : 1730

satellite view of site Sunda Kelapa after : 2007

Architectural Philosophy I JSB 502

Urban Design Research Laboratory [UDRL]

25 Urban population living in slums

Source : The Coordinating Minister for the People’s Welfare

Land Rights or Human Rights ?

Land tenure and land rights: Jakarta, 1988, %

Architectural Philosophy I JSB 502

Urban Design Research Laboratory [UDRL]

Architectural Philosophy I JSB 502

ECONOMICS SOCIAL ECOLOGICAL

arts public new

craft board solar

recycle park rainwater

souvenirs play Hydro

Urban Design Research Laboratory [UDRL]

Existing dwelling with illegal

Solar panel integration with

New solar panel with proper

Maximum tilt angle of

Design intervention for more than 1 unit

Architectural Philosophy I JSB 502

Cistern raiwater collector

Shared cistern rainwater collector Rainwater

Urban Design Research Laboratory [UDRL]

Architectural Philosophy I JSB 502

Study of existing street or house entrance

Analysis on street morphology & activity

figure ground slum pattern circulation pattern

Urban Design Research Laboratory [UDRL]

1st settlement (pioneer)

built form attractors:

Architectural Philosophy I JSB 502

1. Maintaining and enhance the existing street pattern 2. To manipulate community

define the potentials contexts

define the centre by parcel to be a

manipulate the existing programmes

Urban Design Research Laboratory [UDRL]

Existing dwelling Streets are dirty Create shared agricultural area

Existing dwelling Spaces mostly used Manipulating space for

Existing small shop in Home based hydroponic The hydroponic vegetable

Architectural Philosophy I JSB 502

board walk jetty

museum commercial pasar

Urban Design Research Laboratory [UDRL]

Architectural Philosophy I JSB 502

Urban Design Research Laboratory [UDRL]

define the existing circulation

manipulate the circulation to create

“Live Movement “ “ Live Centrality ”

the shape of streets will match The ‘centre’ of a settlement is a: