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CONTENTS
History of Natural Gas Natural Gas Geology Gas Reserves (Conventional & Non
Conventional)
Preference of Natural Gas over other energy sources Gas Resources base Gas conversion GTX Conclusion
to transport gas. The gas was used to boil sea water and making it drinkable In 1785 Britain produced Gas from Coal and used to light the houses In 1859 first well was dug by Americans (69 Foot) in Pennsylvania PA.
Shale Gas
Shale Gas is a natural gas found in Shale rocks with very low permeability. Vertical followed by horizontal drilling & fracking is done to be able to produce feasible quantities.
Coal Bed Methane is methane absorbed into the solid Matrix of the coal. It is mainly C1 with no Condensate. Gas contains traces of N2 & Co2 .
Dry gas normally present in low permeability sand stones, fracture is also required to produce feasible volumes.
Qatar
900 TCF
K.S.A.
263 TCF
UAE
215 TCF
Kuwait
63 TCF
Oman
34 TCF
Bahrain
3.3 TCF
Argentina
Mexico South Africa Australia Libya
=
= = = =
774 TCF
681 TCF 485 TCF 396 TCF 290 TCF
Canada
388 TCF
TCF
200 150 100 50 0 2012
175
106
2035
Approx. Recoverable :
Conventional Shale Tight Gas CBM = 7763 = 7506 = 6533 = 3885
Total
= 38919
H/C Ratio
1.85:1
LPG C3/C4
CNG-C1 H2 Fuel
2.52:1
4:1 --
1.2
1 --
Human Buses
Using Gas will avoid the limits of going beyond 20C global warming set by U.N. by 2020
$ / MMBtu
Nov. 2012
($ / MMBtu)
NBP UK 10
Japan LNG 15
Korea LNG 13
WTI Oil 15
Globally is vast & widely dispersed geographically Modern technologies facilitates global gas trade between producers & consumers
Pipelines
LPG
CNG
LNG
Scale up of LNG Trains (7.8 MMTA) FLNG : mainly to enable offshore development Large LNG Carriers 10000 M3 in 1959 Q-max (266000 M3)
Total Ships 360 Ships
FSRUS
1.6 bc F/D 140 mBbLs/day of GTL product shell 0.5 bc F/D 34 mBbLs/day (Oryx GTL product) SASOL
Research & innovation New Technology & prototyping Environmental Protection & Flare mitigation, CO2 injection High capital expenditure & investment Social Support & Transparency with communities Skilled Manpower
Conclusion
Gas is available for long term supplies Gas is one of the cheapest fuel compared to other energy sources Gas provides the cleanest energy compared to other fossil fuels Availability & transportation is spread and flexible globally
We are sure that we have already started the GAS GOLDEN AGE.. Thank you Q&A