Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
NUMBER 131
UFO JOURNAL OCTOBER 1978
Lt. Col. Larry Coyne addressing United Nations Special Political Committee, November 27,
1978. Back row left to right: Dr. J. Allen Hynek, Sir Eric Gairy, Dr. Wellington Friday (United
Nations photo by Y. Nagata)
The MUFON
UFO JOURNAL
FROM THE EDITOR
(USPS 002-970)
103 Oldtowne Rd. When any human endeavor lacks a unifying theory, and goals
Seguin, Texas 78155 or purposes are vague, the result normally is chaos. That word —
RICHARD HALL "chaos" — might best describe the current state of so-called
Editor "UFOlogy." Differences of opinion about what lines of research or
ANN DRUFFEL investigation ought to be pursued continue to be a divisive force,
Associate Editor despite some recent moves toward closer cooperation among UFO
groups.
LEN STRINGFIELD In my view, we are all (except con-men, opportunists, and
Associate Editor
exploiters) engaged in a truth-seeking exercise. One unifying force
MILDRED BIESELE should be the desire to expose dishonesty and falsehoods. Another,
Contributing Editor considering the lack of any unique pipeline to "truth," should be
tolerance of any scientific or logical approaches to the study of UFO
WALTER H. ANDRUS data, whether or not we are particularly enthusiastic about the
Director of MUFON
individual project, because resources are scarce and any honest
effort deserves support.
PAULCERNY Premature or ill-founded theories, on the other hand, can be
Promotion/Publicity
detrimental to the search for truth. Presumably we are in the
position described in the ancient fable of the blind men and the
REV. BARRY DOWNING elephant. One of us may have the elephant by the tail, and insist that
Religion and UFOs
it is a rope-like creature, while another may be grasping its leg
absolutely certain that "elephants" are tree-like. Perhaps if we stop
LUCIUS PARISH arguing about who is in the best position to describe the "real"
Books/Periodicals/History
elephant and we share information, a clearer picture of the whole
animal might emerge.
MARJORIE FISH
Extraterrestrial Life
MARK HERBSTRTTT
Astronomy
In this Issue
ROSETTA HOLMES
Promotion/Publicity UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE SUPPORTS UFO STUDY :... .3
(UN, Continued) "It is presumptuous for men to believe delegation by Gordon Cooper, former
matter of UFOs and other related that they are God's only intelligent United States astronaut, who was to
phenomena in the General Assembly beings and that no other intelligent life have appeared here today as part of his
with a view to having the United exists on other planets," he remarked. delegation but who had been unable to
Nations take the necessary action to "Such a belief is a gross fallacy. Indeed, be present:
co-ordinate research in the field, he we are all, no doubt, aware of the • "I believe that, these extra-
said. Again in 1976 it had raised this increasing number of attempts being terrestrial vehicles and their crews are
subject. In 1977, it has emphasized its made, by the use of high-level visiting this planet from other planets,
concern because of the rapidly growing technology, to confirm the existence of which obviously are a little more
interest manifested in the subject all extra-terrestrial life." (UN Press technically advanced than we are here
over the world, the magnitude of which Release GA/AH/1478, 27 November on earth. I feel that we need to have a
had been gathering momentum. 1978) top level, co-ordinated program to
Earlier this year, in the General The Special Political Committee scientifically collect and analyze data
Assembly, Grenada had again re- met this afternoon to continue from all over the earth concerning any
emphasized the need for establishing consideration of the item submitted by type of encounter, and to determine
an agency to study to origin, the nature Grenada, on unidentified flying objects. how best to interface with these visitors
and intention of that particular Consideration of the item began this in a friendly fashion. We may first have
phenomenon. However, his delegation morning, with statements by the Prime to show them that we have learned to
had made clear that Grenada was Minister .of Grenada, Sir Eric Gairy; the resolve our problems by peaceful
flexible as to the mechanism to be Minister of Education of Grenada, means, rather than warfare, before we
established for conducting and co- Wellington Friday; and three experts are accepted as fully qualified universal
ordinating the type of research who appeared as part of the delegation team members. This acceptance would
envisaged. It was concerned about the of Grenada: J. Allen Hynek, Jacques F. have tremendous possibilities of
"newness" of the item within United Vallee, and Lt. Col. Larry Coyne . . . advancing our world in all areas.
Nations circles, and also about the high Certainly then it would seem that the
cost of establishing an agency or United Nations has a vested interest in
department. Statement by Gordon Cooper handling this subject properly and
Sir Eric went on to say that many expeditiously... .1 did have occasion in
people might wonder about Grenada's This afternoon's meeting was 1951 to have two days of observation of
preoccupation with a subject such as called to order by the Chairman of the many flights of them, of different sizes,
UFOs. The answer, as he had stated Special Political Committee, Rodolfo flying in fighter formation, generally
before, was that the world was so pre- Piza Escalante (Costa Rica), at 3:42 from east to west over Europe. They
occupied, with international problems p.m. Wellington Friday, Minister of were at a higher altitude than we could
affecting individual countries that it Education of Grenada, read out the reach with out jet fighters of that time...
often seemed to forget "international text of what he called "a very "There are several of us
matters relating to earth as one planet." informative document" sent to his (continued on next page)
THE GROENDAL RESERVE AFFAIR
By Cynthia Hind
(MUFON Representative for Rhodesia)
My first knowledge of the sighting Warden of the Reserve, Mr. D.P. about which they seemed patently
in Groendal came from the headlines in Zeelie, as I thought he would be able to ignorant.
the Port Elizabeth Week-End Post. give me information about the Reserve. The story concerned the sighting
They read: SPACE VISITORS IN To my surprise, the girl who answered by four young boys of three "silver
EASTERN CAPE. The story' gave the phone would not let me speak to men" in the Groendal Reserve, and the
details of a humanoid sighting in the him; she said that Zeelie had been subsequent discovery of what-could
Groendal Reserve not far from instructed by his Department to talk to have been a landing site by Keith Ross
Uitenhage in the Eastern Cape of South no one else about the sighting. I have and members of the South African
Africa. been unable to obtain a reason for this. Police. It was obvious that I would have
I arrived in Uitenhage just before 5 The following morning I contacted to start with the boys who had
PM on the 25th October, 1978, and Keith Ross of the Week-End Post. witnessed the "silver men," and 1 made
went straight to the police station. Previously skeptical, he was now my way immediately to Despatch,
However, when I learned that the puzzled by what was going on. He about 5 kms from Uitenhage, where the
Reserve was 20 kms from Uitenhage, I invited me to his office and we had a boys all lived. Four young school-boys
decided to check into an hotel in Port long chat when several reporters and had been involved. Peter Simpson, 16;
Elizabeth for the night and pursue the photographers gathered around, so I tall, pale and fair, a Standard 9A
matter in the morning. Before leaving was able to give them a lot of student. Jannie Bezuidenhout, 15;
Uitenhage, I got onto the phone to the information about UFOs, a subject (continued on next page)
(UN, Continued)
(astronauts) who do believe in UFOs throughout the world A surprisingly mechanism whereby such interchange
and who have had occasion to see a large number of individual scientists could be accomplished... The creation
UFO on the ground, or from an had expressed to him in private their of a mechanism within the United
airplane. There was only one occasion involved concern with the challenge of Nations to facilitate the exchange of
from space which may have been a the UFO phenomenon. . . .No UFO reports and studies conducted in
UFO If the United Nations agrees to intergovernmental or nongovern- various Member States would hasten
pursue this subject, and to lend their mental organization existed to enable the day when such opinion would be
credibility to it, perhaps many more well such persons to pool the results of theii translated into f i r m scientific
qualified people will agree to step forth research. All that was needed was a knowledge. (Summary Record of the
and provide help and information." 35th meeting, Special Political
(UN Press Release GA/AH/1479,27 Committee, 27 November 1978. Also
November 1978)
The Special Political Committee
contains summaries of statements by
Mr. Hynek (Grenada) said that the
decided by consensus this Jacques Vallee and Larry Coyne.)
scope and extent of the phenomenon of
morning to recommend to the
unidentified flying objects was not
General Assembly that it invite
(Editorial note: On the same morning,
generally recognized. It was a
interested Member States "to
Dr. Hynek narrated the showing of
take appropriate steps to co-
phenomenon so strange and foreign to several UFO movie films and still
man's terrestrial mode of thought that it
ordinate, on a national level,
photographs. When the Committee re-
s c i e n t i f i c research and
was frequently ridiculed by persons and convened that afternoon, Mr. Friday
investigation into extra-
organizations unacquainted with the read the letter from Gordon Cooper
facts. Contrary to the expectations of
terrestrial l i f e , including
and Stanton Friedman made a
many, the phenomenon had persisted
unidentified flying objects." -
statement. Summary Record of the
and had touched the lives of an
United Nations press release,
December 3. 1978 36th Meeting, Special Political
increasing number of people Committee, 27 November 1978)
5
(S. Africa, Continued)
Peter's friend, well-built and dark
complexioned. Hugo Ferreira, 12; small
in stature but with a quick laugh and
sparkling eyes. Joe Perino, 13; the
quietest of the four. Peter is the son of
Doctor and Mrs. Simpson. He is a
practicing General Practitioner in
Despatch. All the boys were Afrikaans
speaking but Peter was the one most
fluent in English. It was for this reason
that I addressed most of the questions
to him.
Monday, 2nd October, 1978, was a
holiday for the boys. The day was
overcast but fine. The boys had gone off
to the Groendal Reserve on a hike.
Groendal Reserve is a wild nature
reserve and equidistant from Uitenhage
and Despatch. It is an isolated area of
hills and valleys, heavily wooded with
what the South Africans call 'fynbos'
(finebush). Many animals abound
there, ranging from small 'dassies'
(rock-rabbits/hydrax) to baboons and
leopard. The area is overseen by the
warden, Mr. D.P. Zeelie.
The boys arranged . for Mrs.
Simpson to pick them up at 12 o'clock
midday at the site of a stone monument.
Here the ground is fairly clear of bush
and scrub and isolated trees offer
shade in the heat of the day! The gravel
road to the Reserve also stopped at this
point and although the road is not a
good one, rutted in places and almost
closed in by foliage in others, it does
allow accessibility to the area. The boys
were tired after their walk and at
approximately 11:15 AM, they were
seated on the ground at the monument, Jannie Bezuidenhout points to route followed by 'Silver Men"
under the shade of a large tree waiting (Port Elizabeth Week-End Post)
for their lift:
was suggested at a later date and was couldn't see any face at all. There were
Silver People not his impression at the time.) Peter two men at first and they were moving
Peter Simpson says, "We all four of was aware of the men at almost the in a strange way. They didn't have any
us saw this silver thing glisten between same time. noticeable walking movement, and it
the trees on the side opposite to us. I "Who did you think they were?" I looked as though they were gliding over
thought it was a large stone shining in asked. the surface."
the sun. It was in the Strydomsberg "In the beginning they looked just Hugo Ferreira and Joe Perino
direction and to the left of where we like ordinary.men and we thought they agreed about the movement. Both
were." were poachers. But then we could see voiced the opinion that the men
At almost the same moment, they wore silver suits like firefighters." appeared to be moving on trolleys.
Jannie Bezuidenhout pointed to a spot Hugo Ferreira said, "I thought Peter said, "The two men came
about 275 meters to the west of the their silver suits looked like aluminum from the direction of the glistening
glistening stone. "I saw two silver foil."; object. When they were in the middle of
people standing there," he said. (He Peter added, "What struck me was the hill, they were joined by a third man
actually used the word "monsters" in that their clothes shone so brightly. who was carrying a silver square
Afrikaans in his statement, but Lfeel this They were completely silver and I (continued on next page)
suitcase. I do not know where the third
man came from; he just suddenly
appeared."
"Did you see a handle on the
suitcase?" I asked.
"No," Peter said, "We didn't see
any arms, either, but the suitcase was a
bit behind the man who was carrying
it."
"Was it attached to his body?"
"No, it wasn't attached. But I don't
know how he was holding it."
All the boys agreed on this point.
None of the witnesses could detect any
arms.
Jannie Bezuidenhout says in his
statement that he did not notice any
legs either, and from the drawings made
by the boys, only Hugo Ferreira and
Peter Simpson show any separation
where the legs are.
I asked, "Did they appear like
robots as opposed to normal men?" Apparent landing area in thick bush
"No," Peter said. "They were like (Port Elizabeth Week-End Post)
normal men."
"And yet you say their movements
were strange?" interests at school were and he told me "Did they go over the top of the
"Yes. They only moved from the "History." hill?"
knees downwards. It was almost like a "What did you think about it all at "No, they j u s t s u d d e n l y
fin." the time?" I queried. disappeared," Peter said.
The boys watched the men come "I didn't think of anything," Peter Hugo Ferreira in his statement,
to a fence (marked on the photograph said. "We all just looked." says that when the men "disappeared,"
by the turning point in the tracks). "Were you talking among the round thing had also gone.
"They climbed over the fence and the yourselves?" Jannie Bezuidenhout says, "They
one at the back looked in our direction. "No." walked up the hill alongside the fence
It seemed as though he stopped, During my conversation later with until they disappeared," a statement
waiting for the other two to go through Mrs. Simpson, Peter's mother, she told reiterated by Joe Perino.
the fence and then he looked at us. I me that Peter admitted to her Peter Simpson noted two further
could see then that the silver suit he afterwards that during the sighting he items of interest which pointed to the
wore came down over his forehead and felt completely disorientated, as though strangeness of the "men" involved. As
then where his face was, that was grey." he was quite alone there on the hill, with they walked up the hill, which is fairly
"Do you think he saw you?" I no one else about. When we discussed steep (as per photograph) they did not
asked. this in front of the other three boys, bend forward as a normal man would
"Yes." they admitted that they too had had a do, they remained upright. When I
"Did you try and communicate in "peculiar" feeling, but reluctantly, I felt I spoke to Mrs. Simpson, she said,
any way; like waving at them?" should discount this claim to a "joint "Peter thought a normal human being
"No," Peter said. feeling" as it only came to light after and a fit man at that, would take at least
"Did it strike you at the time that general discussion. 10 minutes to get up the hill." She
they might be people from another "What was your reaction after you added, "I looked at it and I thought it
planet?" had seen the men?" I asked. would take me a jolly sight longer."
"Only when they had gone," Peter "We were excited. We decided to This follows on to the next
admitted. leave the stone monument and move interesting point that the entire
"Have you read any books about along to Mr. Zeelie's house and wait sighting, according to Peter Simpson
UFOs, or seen any movies about them, there for my mother." and verified by the other boys, took
like Close Encounters of the Third "After the men went over the .from 50 to 60 seconds only, although a
Kind?" I asked. fence, what happened?" I asked. fairly large area was covered. Despite
All the boys said that they had not Peter said, "They moved along the Mrs. Simpson's words, I still feel that
read any UFO books nor seen any fence towards the top of the hill and even she is underestimating the
UFO movies. I asked Peter what his then they disappeared." (Continued on next page)
(S. Africa, Continued)
distance travelled by the beings.
The New Soviet Psychic Discoveries, by Henry Gris and William Dick
(Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1978, 304 ppg.), $10.95
There is always cause for many have wondered if he is just such classics as a landed disc complete
exhilaration when responsible another UFO nut. Gris and Dick dispel with trace evidence, sightings by
journalists undertake a seemingly any doubts about Zigel's integrity atmospheric physicists, and the
impossible task and produce an in- through their descriptions of his work Russian UFO flap of 1968. Obviously,
depth look at the state of science and at the Moscow Aviation Institute, his the UFO phenomenon is as bizarre in
technology in Soviet bloc countries. teachings of Russian Cosmonauts, and Russia as in the West.
This book goes far beyond simple his writing of 28 books and some 250 By combining William Dick's
stories about psychic events. It articles on astronomy and interest in the frontiers of science with
provides information on mind control, cosmonautics. Zigel is obviously Henry Gris' knowledge of Russia,
parapsychology, UFOs, and Russia's equivalent of our Dr. J. Allen The New Soviet Psychic Discoveries
extraterrestrial life, as seen through the Hynek. gives a glimpse of the future through
eyes of the Soviet scientists actually Americans, with their nearly vivid descriptions of sight-by-touch,
involved in the research. complete freedom to examine any area telekinesis, UFO operations, and the
Whether one chooses to "believe" of science, often fail to appreciate how exploration and mapping of the human
the many unusual areas of Soviet hard it is for civilian UFO researchers to brain. This book is the most significant
research is immaterial. The important operate in countries such as Russia. treatise on the frontiers of Soviet
fact is that recognized scientists like Gris and Dick give a brilliant insight into science to be published in the past
Zigel, Raikov, Katsatkin, and the others the extreme measures that must be decade. It contains valuable clues on
are involved. Closing our eyes to that taken just to survive in that the Russian state-of-the-art in a number
fact is dangerous and shortsighted.. environment. One such means is the of fields and is recommended reading
UFO researchers around the use of a "cover" for their operations like for all who are searching for truth.--
world have heard of Prof. Felix Zigel, a the Club of Fantasts. The UFO reports John F. Schuessler, Deputy Director of
leading expert on Russian ufology; but exchanged through the club include MUFON.
(S. Africa, Continued) Christopher Powell and survey the Naturally, as with most UFO
would assist me. My first contact was depressed area. Unfortunately, I cases, there are many questions still to
with Professor Rust of the Geology couldn't stay on in Port Elizabeth be asked and answered. In the official
Department. On the phone, when I indefinitely, and had to move on to report, Russell Shone states:
asked for an appointment, he was Cape Town. There were 9 separate impressions as
completely skeptical of UFOs and also I spoke to Christopher Powell, far as could be discerned. These were
arranged symmetrically. The distance
informed me that his students were however, on several occasions. The between the marks were measured, using a
very busy with their year-end exams men eventually made the trip to the steel tape and have been plotted. Four of the
and he didn't know if he could find the area on Tuesday, 31st October, 1978, impressions were sub-oval in shape. There
time for a discussion. 29 days after the actual sighting. Russel were 4 small holes within the impressions
which could have been made with a tubular
"Just allow me five minutes of your Shone and a colleague of his, Dave prong or tine. There was some evidence of
time?" I begged. In the end, he agreed to Glenister, went along on the trip with compaction in the soil, especially in one
a brief interview at 12 o'clock. When I Powell and the two geologists produced impression which was best preserved.
arrived there, one of the students an extensive report. In a personal letter
obligingly showed me to the Professor's to me, Shone says: There were no bum marks and Geiger
counter readings showed no abnormal
office. radioactivity. The location of the site itself is
Rust is a dark, handsome man, but Unfortunately, the impressions were in such dense bush that it is difficult to
obviously had little time for stories not at all clear when we visited the site. imagine that any equipment could have
about UFOs. I showed him the picture However, they are symmetrically distributed easily been transported through the thickets
of the depressed area provided by the and this alone makes them interesting. From into the clearing.
Week-End Post and he was obviously the site, I would guess that the object spotted
by the boys must have been about 6 meters Taking all the evidence into
intrigued. At first I thought he might go high in order to correspond with then- account, particularly together with
along to the area himself, but he called account. I am not in a position to comment Shone's report, the reliability of the
in one of his lecturers, Russel Shone, on the possible mode of origin of the marks.
witnesses, and the details which I was
and introduced us. I arranged with However, if a hoax is involved, then there
can be no doubt that the hoaxer is imbued personally able to obtain, I think we
Shone, together with one of the, have a pretty authentic sighting and
with a certain amount of ingenuity and a large
students perhaps, to go along with resource of energy. landing case here.
10
JETS CHASE RADAR UFOs IN JAPAN
By Jun-Ichi Takanaski
(MUFON Director for Japan)
It is a very rare occurrence in southwest at a slow speed of about 70 picked up the object, but strangely
Japan that a UFO is tracked on radar kms per hour at a low altitude of about enough, the airborne radars showed no
and a jet is scrambled to chase it. On 900 to 1,800 meters over Nemuro target on their screen, and although it
the night of August 17,1978, it occurred Channel, south of Kunashiri Island, was a moon-lit clear night, pilots of both
in the easternmost part of Japan. approaching the eastern end of jets could not recognize any flying
According to the evening editions of Hokkaido. It was later picked up by the object which corresponded to the
various newspapers in Tokyo, the radars of another radar site at Erimo- target on the radar screen in the radar
Mainichi, the Ybmiuri, the Sankei and misaki, too. sites. (One news report explains it as
the Tokyo, etc., dated August 18,1978, By order of Air Self-Defense Corps the result of different frequency of the
Air Staff Supervision Authorities of Misawa Base, two F4EJ Phantom jet airborne radars, but we doubt it.)
the Defense Department released the interceptors were scrambled from The two jets returned to the base
following news. Chitose Base about 10 minutes later, without result, but the strange object
Around 10:30 PM, radars of Air and guided by the instructions from persisted in the area, proceeding
Self-Defense Corps Nemuro Radar Site both radar sites, searched for the target southward, approaching Kushiro, and
picked up an unidentified aerial object, in the vicinity of Nakashibetsu (slightly was twice picked up by ground radars
which was flying from north to south- SW of Shibetsu) where radars had at 11:23 and 12:13 PM, and on each
(continued on next page)
11
CORRECT COLOR COMMUNICATIONS
By P. Wayne LaPortc
(Tarheel UFO Study Group)
Communication of color by the The Color Visualizer Chart is a Use the Color Visualizer Chart.
witness to the investigator and by the matrix of 108 colors. Each column is a Label color on drawing by witness. Use
investigator to the central headquarters basic color: Violet, Blue-Violet, Blue, first initial of color. For example, use
is often a problem. Two relatively etc. There are 12 columns. The mid- BV for Blue-Violet. Behind, write pure
inexpensive tools can be used. One is a row is the pure color. Above this row color or shade number (-4, -3, -2, -1,0,1,
Color Visualizer Chart on the back are 4 rows progressively lighter in 2, 3, 4). Then further identify color by
cover of the Color Wheel Kit put out by shade. Below are 4 rows progressively using Federal Standard Number from
M. Grumbacher, Inc., 460 West 34th darker. Assign O to the row of pure Color Catalog. Use FS followed by
Street, New York, N.Y. 10001. This is color. Now assign a -1, -2, -3, and -4 to appropriate number of color selected
No. B425 and sells for about $5 in art progressively lighter rows as you move by witness.
stores. The second item is the Federal to top of chart. Likewise, assign 1,2,3,
Standard No. 595a Color Catalog (see and 4 to rows moving toward bottom of
box). chart.
One problem I have encountered during investigations is communication of color. The color must be
communicated by the witness to the investigator, and by the investigator to the central headquarters.
I have used an artist color wheel and a paint company paint catalog. The color wheel has too few colors. The paint
catalog has too many. Also, central headquarters must have the same brand color wheel or paint catalog.
A better system is to use the Federal Standard No. 595a Color Catalog. This is a 31-page catalog with about 650 %
inch by 1 inch color chips. The colors are broken down into BROWNS, REDS, ORANGES, YELLOWS, GREENS,
BLUES, GREYS, AND MISCELLANEOUS. Each color chip has a number. The number allows for quick location of
colors.
If the witness says he saw a red nocturnal light, have him look through the REDS. There are twenty-four reds. Note
Red and then the federal standard number. Then, anyone having an FS 595a catalog can see basically what color the
witness saw.
The catalog is furnished in loose-leaf form to permit the insertion of new material. It can be obtained for $2.75 from
GSA Specifications, Washington Navy Yard Building 197, Washington, D.C. 20407. Delivery - 3 weeks.
(Author's address: 315 Cedarwood Lane, Matthews, NC 28105)
Kunaahiri
Island
(Jet Chase, Continued) news Reports of various newspapers.
time, at 11:25 and 12:45 PM precisely, According to the Tokyo Shinbun, as
two phantom jets (different each time) the clear target was caught on the
were scrambled. But, strangely enough screen, Air Staff Supervision
again, when the jets approached the Authorities think it certain that some Sap]
target, it disappeared from the radar object was flying at the time, but they
screen. Finally the target disappeared think from the speed, etc., that it may
from the radar screens of both radar have been an ad balloon, or a flock of Erimo-oisaki
sites. migrating birds. The Mainichi Shinbun Misava ia located in
The Air Staff Supervision reports their opinion as, "It may have the northern part of
Authorities' opinion on the nature of been a balloon from Soviet Union or Japan proper.
the target differs slightly between the China, or a flock of birds."
12
UFO TECH NOTE
METAL IDENTIFICATION
By John F. Schuessler
During the month of June 1974, a is not uncommon. Many UFO complex. The chemicals aid in
fisherman was operating his boat on the investigators have been faced with the determining the presence or absence of
Little River near Georgetown, La., decision of what to do about artifacts of certain identifying alloying elements.
when he came upon a metallic disc all sizes and shapes. The metalworking They do this by forming precipitates or
partially buried in a sandbar. industry faces such decisions on a daily producing the colors that are
Recognizing immediately that it was basis. Metals being stored for future use characteristic of the unknown
strange to that environment he decided often turn up without identification elements.
to retrieve it. Using his boat oar as a tags. The Defense Supply Agency of The Defense Supply Agency has
shovel he dug away the sand and the Department of Defense (DOD) has developed a set of sequential charts to
obtained a circular piece of metal 38 identified a number of tests that may be break down the identification process
inches in diameter, 1/8 inch thick, with used to identify the unknown metals. to very specific alloys. In addition, the
a 14-inch hole in the middle. The donut- These range from a simple color American Society for Testing and
shaped artifact was discolored on one examination, to spark testing, to wet Materials publishes detailed
side as if it had been very hot. The chemical, and finally to spectrographic procedures for the wet chemistry
heating had caused that side to melt. As methods. Of course, the spectro- techniques. All this is just the beginning
it did, subtle shades of many colors graphic technique is the one to use for a of a very complex field, but one that is
formed abstract patterns across the high level of accuracy and detail in the most valuable to the UFO investigator.
bubbled surface, along nodules, and on analysis. However, the one drawback is A final word of caution — take care
ragged edges. The pattern of molten expense — it is costly and quite not to contaminate or destroy any UFO
metal seemed to swirl as if it had been possibly not necessary. evidence. At the same time it pays to at
spun while hot. In a great many cases, three simple least understand the process of metals
Close examination of the metal tests — magnetic, spark, and chemical identification, a process only briefly
revealed some of its properties. It was spot — will supply enough information touched on in this tech note.
extremely hard, tough and rigid. The to identify it, or at least assign it to a
non-molten side was the color of particular family group. The process
stainless steel. The artifact was actually should start with an examination for
beautiful, like a piece of abstract art. color. According to Iron Age magazine,
The discoverer felt that he had found a red represents copper; tan for cupro- REGISTER, Richmond, XT
piece of a "flying saucer," as there had nickel; dark yellow for bronzes; light Her. 30, 1978
been sightings in that area during the yellow for brasses; dark grey for zinc
flap of 1973. Eventually, the artifact was
obtained by David Kissinger of
and lead; and white or gray for most
other metals. Next, a magnetic test will
Two women
PROJECT VISIT in Houston and the
identification process began. Since the
reveal iron, steel, nickel, and the 400-
series stainless steels to be strongly report UFO
material appeared to be of the type magnetic. Monel, aluminum bronze, Two Madison County women told
used in spacecraft construction, it was and cupro-nickel are slightly magnetic. State PoKw of a strange experience
taken to the Materials Section of the they had at about 9:30 p.m. Tuesday
Most others are non-magnetic. while riding In a car on Log Cabin
Johnson Space Center, where it was An experienced metal handler can Road.
immediately recognized as a dome from tell a lot by the spark test — a process of According to police reports, Vlctcle
Allen and Use Lrgcr were allegedly
one of the Apollo Service Module holding the metal to a grinding wheel chased by a large unidentified flying
storage tanks. It was titanium. This was and observing the spark stream. object that (lashed blue and white
lights. The crall hovered above their
not the first piece of material that had Characteristics of interest are <the vehicle, causing it to stall they
survived the intense heating of reentry length of the stream, the color, and reported. .
Troopers were unable to locate aay
from space. number of carbon star bursts. aircraft in the vicinity however police
If the "experts" had not been Chemical tests provide the next level of rrcord state (hat the Morchead post
was also receiving UFO calls at the
available this piece of material may have sophistication. Chemical tests may be same time.
required a number of tests before an very simple spot tests involving just a The womtn could not be reached (or
comment about the Incident
identification was made. This situation few chemicals; others may be more
13
SOCORRO WITNESS INTERVIEWS
By Ralph C. DcGraw
(Reprinted by permission from The an orange bottom, coming from the on Wednesday, April 29, 1964 by the
UFO Examiner, Vol. 2, No. 3, underside of the object. The object then Telegraph-Herald in Dubuque, Iowa.
September 1978, Route #1,' Hazelton, rose vertically (by this time Zamora was Mistakes abound in the article as to
IA 50641. Editor Ralph DeGraw notes running for cover and looked at the exact date, description of object, etc.,
that there are discrepancies between object from over his shoulder), then and Stanford (having never personally
the witness descriptions and with the moved off horizontally about 10 to 15 talked with the two witnesses) has done
original account by Lonnie Zamora, but feet in the air. The object cleared the a lot of speculating and assuming in
in broad detail the testimony appears to nearby dynamite shack by about 3 feet, order to make the two witnesses' story
support Zamora's report-Editor) heading in a southwest direction. The confirm that of Officer Zamora.
object seemed to get smaller as it We decided to contact these two
Most readers are familiar with the seemed to slowly gain altitude and just witnesses to get the full story of their
famous Socorro, New Mexico landing cleared Box Canyon or Six Mile experience, and to confirm, if possible,
case which occurred about 5:45 P.M. Canyon Mountain. It disappeared from that they had indeed seen the same
on Friday, April 24, 1964. Socorro view as it went over the mountains. object as Zamora. Interview dates were
Police Officer, Lonnie Zamora, was Officer Zamora stated that when set up with the two men and on May
chasing a speeding motorist south of the object took off, there was no 26th, Patrick Crowley and I interviewed
town, when his attention was drawn to smoke, but dust was apparently stirred Mr. Larry Kratzer at his apartment in
a flame in the sky and a roar up in the immediate area. Dubuque. On May llth, I interviewed
approximately one-half to one mile to Mr. Paul Kies at his home. Both men
the southwest. OTHER WITNESSES agreed to a tape-recorded interview
Thinking that a dynamite shack and also filled out standard report
which was located in that area had According to a local gas station forms.
blown up, Zamora decided to attendant, Zamora's UFO was seen by Both men remembered the
discontinue pursuit of the speeder and at least one other witness. Opel sighting and recounted to the best of
investigate. The flame descended into a Grinder, a Whiting Bros, gas station their knowledge, what had happened
shallow gully beyond a hill as Zamora, attendant, told Dr. J. Allen Hynek, who and what they had seen. More than 14
with some difficulty, attempted to reach was investigating the case for the Air years has elapsed since the incident and
the area on a rough road which led in Force at the time, that an unidentified both men found it difficult to recall
that direction. motorist had stopped at the station every detail, but were able to recount
After three attempts, Zamora shortly before 6 P.M. and had the most important ones.
reached the top of the hill and after mentioned seeing a strange craft that When Crowley and I set out to
looking around a short time, suddenly had flown low over Highway #85 as he investigate the two lowans' stories, we
noticed an egg-shaped object, white in drove North. Grinder told Dr. Hynek assumed that they would tell
color like "aluminum", sitting on the that the motorist reported the craft was approximately the same story and give
ground in a shallow gully off the road. headed West toward a mesa. After the similar descriptions. However, we were
Near the object were two small figures object had disappeared behind the very mistaken. A l t h o u g h the
dressed in white coveralls. One of them mesa, the motorist said he saw a patrol circumstances such as time, location,
seemed startled as it seemed to turn car (apparently Zamora's) driving up etc., were described the same by both
and look directly at Zamora's car. the mesa in the same direction that the men, descriptions of what they saw
Zamora, thinking that there had strange craft had come down in. were entirely different!
been an accident, as the object Attempts to locate this unidentified In order to accurately relay both
somewhat resembled an over-turned witness have been futile and to this day, mens' stories, I have decided to
car, continued toward the object, he has never come forth to confirm summarize each man's testimony
paying attention to the rough road as he Zamora's story. separately, with my analysis at the end.
drove. When arriving at a point According to Ray Stanford's (Analysis omitted here-Editor.)
approximately 100 feet from the recent book "Socorro Saucer in a
strange object, Officer Zamora noticed Pentagon Pantry," two men from PAUL KIES' DESCRIPTION
a strange insignia of some sort on the Dubuque, Iowa also witnessed
side of it. The insignia was red, about 2'/2 Zamora's UFO while driving in that On Friday, April 24, 1964, Paul
feet high and about 2 feet wide. area at the same time. Stanford's only Kies and Larry Kratzer were returning
Suddenly, Officer Zamora heard a source of information, however, is a to Dubuque, Iowa after picking up a
loud roar and saw a light blue flame with newspaper article which was published boat which Kies had been forced to
14
leave behind near Quemado, N. through the Texas/Oklahoma After climbing vertically out of the
Mexico on a previous trip, due to panhandle they heard a news report on smoke, Kratzer said the object leveled
automobile difficulties. They had left the car radio which made them think off and moved in a southwest direction,
Quemado earlier that day and were twice about what they had seen earlier disappearing in the black smoke which
driving east on Highway #60. After near Socorro. he said was coming out of its underside.
crossing the Magdelenia Mountains Kies said they were listening to 'Kratzer described the object as a
they began their long descent towards Oklahoma City radio station KOMA shiny silver in color with a row of round
the town of Socorro, which lay along during one of the stations brief news "darker mirror-like windows" or
the Rio Grande'. reports sometime between shortly portholes across the side with a "red Z"
According to Kies, it was before 11 P.M. and Midnight, when the .marking toward the right end of the
approximately 5:00 P.M. (Iowa time) or story of Zamora's UFO sighting came object. He told us that he could see
shortly before, when they reached a on. Kies stated that during the about four "windows" on the side facing
point approximately 1 mile southwest broadcast the radio station suddenly him, but assumed that they went all the
of Socorro. Suddenly Kratzer, who was went off the air. By the time it came way around the craft. The object made
driving, pointed out a cloud of dust back on, the report on Zamora's no noise that he could hear and when
followed by black smoke which encounter was over. However, Kies asked what his impressions were at the
appeared to be ahead and slightly to the said they heard enough of the story to time, he said that he thought it'was
right of their position. Kies estimated "put- two and two together" and some vertical lift aircraft that the
that it was about 1 mile distant and was decided that they must have seen the government was experimenting with.
coming from the ground. Then, as they same object as Zamora, rather than a Kratzer said the object was about the
watched, a bright, shiny "reflection" , junk yard with burning tires. Too many size of the moon and that after it was
appeared within the smoke. Kies stated things fit such as location, time, etc. concealed by the black smoke, the
that they continued on toward Socorro After returning to Dubuque, Kies smoke got smaller as it traveled slowly
and that they moved at such an angle and Kratzer decided they should tell the out of view in the distance.
that. the "reflection" was no longer local newspaper their story since the Kratzer stated that while he and
visible. Kies was not sure whether he Zamora sighting was still making Kies were hooking up the boat trailer
had seen the reflection of sunlight headlines. This they did but the lights, he mentioned what he and Kies
(which was low in the western sky) newspaper didn't get the facts straight. had seen to the attendant on duty.
falling on an object on the ground or The paper had the two men sighting the Kratzer said the attendant then told
whether the object itself was emitting object on Saturday when in reality the him that he had heard that a local
light. However, at the time, he felt that incident had occurred on Friday. The policeman had seen a strange object on
there must have been a junk yard in that paper also stated that they were a mile the edge of Socorro also, over the
area and that someone was burning east of Socorro, where as Kies said they radio.
tires and cutting up wrecked cars, and were definitely west of the town,
that he had seen part of a car body or heading east.
window reflecting the sun. He at no
time thought anything about UFOs and
certainly did not attribute his
LARRY KRATZER'S DESCRIPTION
Strange Lights' |
observation to one. Since most of the above summary
Continuing on, Kies and Kratzer is consistent with Mr. Kratzer's Seen Over State -
drove into Socorro, stopping at a filling account, I will describe only the
station (Kies thinks it may have been a inconsistencies between the accounts. Are Unexplained ft>
Chevron station), to hook-up the boat Larry Krazer stated that he was A R D M O R F f U P I ) — Strange,
trailer lights which they had neglected driving Mr. Kies' car, a 1964 silver-blue blinking lights that changed colors O
to do earlier. Kies told us that he Corvette, toward the town of Socorro, flitted across the sky over southern
Oklahoma and North Texas early I
vaguely remembers Kratzer and when approximately one mile west Tuesday, and authorities said they
mentioning that he had told the station of town, noticed a cloud of black smoke were u n a b l e to explain the O
attendant about what they had seen, coming from the ground ahead of them sightings.
Several sightings were reported
but does not remember him (Kratzer) and to the right. Kratzer brought this to by police and other o f f i c e r s , and 00
saying anything about Zamora's Kies' attention and watched as a round, some by private citizens.
sighting (see Kratzer's story to follow). saucer or egg-shaped object ascended "At first, I thought it was a falling
star, but it kept changing direct- vO
After leaving the station, Kies and vertically from the black smoke. ions," said dispatcher Mike Bracken
Kratzer continued on toward Iowa, Kratzer told us that it was hard to of the Oklahoma Highway Patrol's
traveling on Highway #60 until they estimate distances and altitudes, Ardmore district headquarters.
Bracken said the light, which ap-
reached Vaughn, N.M. Just east of especially since the incident had peared on the horizon to the south-
Vaughn they turned off on Highway #54 happened so long ago, but roughly east about 3 a . m . , "seemed to be
which took them through the estimated that the object was about l/2 moving too fast for a plane."
Bracken said Linda Panic, a po-
panhandles of Texas and Oklahoma to 1 mile distant and was at an altitude lice dispatcher, also saw the strange
and on to Wichita. While driving of roughly 1,000 ft. when first seen. light.
15
I"
Candle Balloon Construction
The birthday candle balloon IFO Third Method: Unbraid a copper on wind velocity. Our best balloon
contributes much to UFO "noise." In electrical wire and make a 10-inch traveled about 1% to 2 miles.
order to become fully familiar with the diameter loop. Fashion a cup of At maximum altitude, candle
appearance of these common pranks, aluminum foil to hold a sterno pellet. balloons look like Venus or Jupiter in
UFO investigators would do well to Use four strands of copper wire about visual magnitude and size.
construct and launch one. By seeing 6 inches long to hold the foil cup. Very MANEUVERS: Candle balloon
one themselves, researchers can better fine wire must be used, or balloon will behavior is completely dependent on
understand how witnesses can readily not rise above a few feet. the winds. They do not always drift in a
misidentify then as UFOs. In all cases, attach the plastic straight path. Often their flight is
Launching candle balloons is not a laundry bag to the 90-degree opening erratic. In variable winds, they bob, dart
violation of FAA regulations, provided support by scotch tape. about, and even appear to hover while
they are not launched within 3 miles of LAUNCH TECHNIQUE: Use a caught between wind levels which
an airport. However, they may be in propane torch to blow up and heat the travel in different directions.
1
violation of local laws, so check with the air in the balloon. Once the balloon These balloons "go out" in the
local police authorities before launching puffs out, light the candles. Hold a small following ways: 1. sudden extinguishing,
any. (In the Southern California area, propane torch inside the balloon until with sometimes a small glow continuing
those investigators who have the plastic feels warm to the touch. for a few seconds; 2. the balloon flaring,
experimented with these ballopns have Then release the balloon. momentarily, then going out; 3. the
found it useful to tether them on the end Successful launch requires two balloon catching fire as the bag and/or
of a long string, due to local danger of persons and low surface winds. High candle support catches fire (when this
brush fires.— AD) surface winds are apt to blow the plastic happens, it looks like a "UFO" burning
C O N S T R U C T I O N TECH- into the candle flames. Also allow at out); 4. balloon appearing to drop "balls
NIQUES: Three techniques are least 200 feet radius for balloon to clear of fire."
commonly used to fabricate these nearby trees and buildings. Have a fire This fourth aspect causes more
IFOs. All three methods use a plastic, extinguisher on hand. UFO "noise" than the other three
shirt-size laundry bag, which is sealed at OBSERVATION: Candle balloons aspects. When the candles fall off, there
the hanger opening with scotch tape or rise quite rapidly. The candles can be can be anywhere from one to several
with a hot iron. seen and identified plainly at a lateral flaming pieces dropping in succession.
First Method: Scotch tape two distance up to 100 feet. The plastic bag The balls fall fast and are visible for
soda straws end to end. Using two sets can be seen visually up to about 300 about a 50-foot drop. If the balloon is at
of straws, make a 90-degree cross and feet. maximum altitude, this is only a 2%
tape together. Trim straws so you have If clear, transparent laundry bags drop of the distance from the IFO to the
a 16-inch span. Using a hobby knife, are used, the typical color of a launched ground. Long elevation drops of
make three % inch-long slots on each candle balloon is yellow-white. At about candles are extremely unlikely because
leg of cross. These slots should be one 600 feet, the light starts to look yellow- airflow extinguishes the burning
inch apart, starting one inch from the orange. At 800 feet, the balloon candles as the velocity increases. This
center. Melt the bottom of birthday becomes medium orange. Tinted bags, holds true also for burning pieces of
candles and quickly insert in slots in the such as green or blue, may cause a plastic straws.
straws. different color to be seen by witnesses Burning balsa debris will fall a long
Second Method: Use balsa strips on the ground. way. However this wood is light and
1/32 inch thick by 1/4 inch wide. Glue These balloons reach an altitude of floats slowly down. It will drift with the
to form 90-degree cross with a 16-inch 2,000 feet and last from 13 to 15 wind rather than fall vertically like the
span. Melt bottoms of birthday candles minutes. (In rare California cases, they heavier burning candles.
and place on the balsa strips one inch have, been tracked for close to 20 Sometimes "balls of fire" are seen
apart. minutes.—AD) The distance depends being ejected from authentic UFOs, but
16
Lucius Farish
In Others' Words
The October 24 issue of Uruguay, is detailed in the November Ufologists whose involvement with
NATIONAL ENQUIRER has a follow: 14 ENQUIRER issue. the subject extends back to the late
up report on Carl Higdon, who claims The testimonies of UFO 195Q's may well remember ads for a
to have been taken to another planet in "abductees" are..the subject of "Flying Saucers" chart which appeared
a UFO. According to the story, comments by Drs. R. Leo Sprinkle, in magazines of that period. It was one
hypnotic testimony and Psychological Alvin Lawson, W.C. McCall, and Kent of the relatively few attempts to provide
Stress Evaluation analyses confirm Newman in an article for the November a graphic display of UFO shapes, sizes,
Higdon's allegations. The October 31 7 issue of THE STAR. speeds, possible origins, maneuvers,
ENQUIRER issue reported on an Italian The December issue of FATE etc. As such, it represented a
UFO incident from August 1977, in presents Philip Klass' negative view of tremendous amount of research on the
which a witness who attempted to the Coyne helicopter/UFO case which part of the compiler, Fred Keziah.
approach the object was repelled by a occurred over Ohio in October 1973. In Readers may be interested in knowing
violent force. The same issue contains a a rejoinder to Klass' article, Jennie that copies of the 1958 edition of the
short item concerning the lack of official Zeidman shows the inadequacies of chart are still available at the original
governmental plans for greeting (or Klass' arguments in his attempt to find a price of $1.00 each (plus postage).
defending against) possible space "conventional" explanation for the Address your orders to Mr. Keziah at:
visitors. UFO activity over the Yakima incident. 8306 Lilac Lane, Alexandria, VA 22308.
Indian Reservation in Southern The #12 issue of TRUE FLYING L y n n Catoe's UFOs: AN
Washington is described in the SAUCERS & UFOs is composed ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY;
November 7 issue, along with the almost entirely of rehash and non-UFO- which has been out of print for some
results of a recent poll on the renewed related material. time, is being re-issued by Gale
spending of federal funds to investigate. Some rather interesting sighting Research (Book Tower, Detroit, MI
UFOs. The majority of those polled reports and photos from the New York 48226) in December. This new edition
(75%) opposed additional federal City area are featured in the #2 issue of — presumably hardcover — will sell for
spending for UFO investigations. A UFO UPDATE, but a goodly portion of $24.00.
UFO landing report from Rocha, this issue is also rehash.
By Mildred Biesele Those who "Ski Utah," if you'll level, against prevailing canyon drafts.
(MUFON State Director for Utan) pardon the plug, may know Robert It reversed its course just before a small
Redford's Sundance resort. If you don't plane passed through the canyon,
Mountain West, a regional ski, you might recognize it as the scene giving the observers an estimate of the
magazine published in Provo, Utah, of the winter cabin sequence of his film size of the Unidentified, which was
featured a cover story on UFOs in the Jeremiah Johnson. Two Provo couples about the same size as the plane, a
August issue, written by David A. horseback riding in the area heard a Cessna 172.
Johnson, a freelance writer living in loud crashing coming from the other When the riders reached the far
Orem, between Salt Lake and Provo. side of a meadow where they had side of the meadow, the spot where the
He rehashed some of Dr. Frank stopped to rest their horses. The object had apparently been causing the
Salisbury's book, The Utah UFO horses were disturbed; one bolted and commotion, about two hours later,
Display, and threw in the history of the threw the rider. When it was quiet, they their horses broke uncontrollably for
Tremonton films, but his lead was a new continued their ride and reaching the home. Deer were seen dashing at full
sighting that occurred on August 12 top of the ridge, they saw a large bright speed across the meadow.
near Provo. yellow object going down canyon at eye The case is under investigation.