Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
GRADES 9 - 12
Introduction
The instructional adaptations that follow are provided as suggestions to be implemented with all students, particularly with those in need of special education services
including the gifted. This listing is in no way intended to be exhaustive. Rather, it is reflective of some major considerations in the area of curriculum adaptations/modifications.
These instructional adaptations will work with any student, but are especially beneficial to those in need of learning support. Some may argue that these modifications are
simply good teaching. Indeed, modifications of this type do represent good teaching. These principles of good teaching become instructional modifications whenever: (1) certain
students in a particular class require such modifications above and beyond what is typically required by most students in that class and (2) without these modifications, these same
students would not succeed.
Assessment is an integral part of instruction reflecting student progress as well as achievement. Therefore, also included are suggestions for assessment modifications.
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PREFACE
Users and information seekers should familiarize themselves with the purpose and terminology of this
Planned Course
Curriculum Guide (PCCG). We suggest that you first read the following:
The PCCG specifies the unit lesson outcome, essential content, standards, activities, resources, and
evaluation of student performance. This sector provides the means to initiate the learning activities to attain the
program goal as identified in the course description and intent.
The standards and outcomes are minimal expectations; further embellishment of the course is discretionary
with the instructor depending upon the capability of the students.
The instructional delivery of this curriculum is quality controlled through the lesson plan development of the
teacher.
CAROLE GEARY-RISSMILLER
Assistant Superintendent for Curriculum & Instruction
PLANNED COURSE CURRICULUM GUIDE (PCCG)
PURPOSE AND INTENT
• All staff, particularly new teachers, can understand instructional expectations through the WRITTEN curriculum
• A continuing district-wide instructional process and scope and sequence of subject matter are enhanced. The
WRITTEN curriculum is delivered through the TAUGHT curriculum [instructional content and learning activities] and is
evaluated through the TESTED curriculum [expected levels of student achievement - learning outcomes]
• Priority student-centered outcomes are identified and attained through suggested learning activities and content
designed to help insure a balanced and comprehensive basic curriculum
• Essential content and course standards provide an efficient basis for selecting appropriate instructional materials and
resources
• The PCCG conforms with current Pennsylvania Department of Education curriculum regulations and serves the dual
feature of providing both an administrative document and an instructional guide
• Content and subject format remain flexible and adaptable to modification - an “active” document
• Parents and students are provided with an overview of the instructional program and each course in particular
PLANNED COURSE CURRICULUM GUIDE (PCCG)
DEFINITIONS
• Course Description and Intent: a brief overview of the course and program goals
• Instructional Time: frequency of class meetings and time/appropriate credit at the secondary level
• Special Notes: emphatic features or highlights and identification of Department of Education mandates found in
the course
• Unit Lesson Outcome: describes the knowledge, skills, attitudes, student performance behaviors and areas of
study that have been identified as appropriate to help the student attain the rigorous standards of a quality
education
• Teaching-Learning Activities: suggested activities designed to help all students achieve the learning outcomes
and standards
• Outcomes/Standards: statements establishing the minimal knowledge, skills, performance behaviors, and
essential learning (content) a student must attain
• Expected Levels of Achievement (Learning Outcomes): what students will be expected to do as a result of the
application of teaching-learning activities and content
• Evaluation Criteria (Actual Level of Attainment): student performance level achieved and measured through
specified evaluation criteria
LEARNING OUTCOMES/STANDARDS AND CONTENT/ACTIVITIES
Statements of student learning expectations achieved through suggested teaching-learning activities and selected content to help reach standards and graduation requirements.
Mathematics 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 X 2.5 2.6 X 2.7 X 2.8 X 2.9 2.10 2.11
Science & Technology 3.1 X 3.2 3.3 3.4 X 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9
Environment & Ecology 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9
ESSENTIAL CONTENT CONTENT & INSTRUCTIONAL ACTUAL LEVEL OF RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
OUTCOMES/STANDARD ACTIVITIES/STRATEGIES WITH ATTAINMENT (EVALUATION
CORRECTIVES AND CRITERIA) ASSESSMENT
EXTENSIONS (Individually created
teaching activities may be used to achieve the
standards; however, listed below are activities
which may be helpful:
STANDARD 1 - Learning to Read
Independently
• Before reading, locate and select • Model, guide and practice locating • Standardized tests and quizzes Board approved texts.
resources for a specific purpose. resources for a specific purpose. • Teacher-made tests and quizzes Newspaper
• Analyze and interpret the structure • Utilize the Big Six • Teacher, peer, and self-evaluation Magazines
of informational materials and model to locate resources. • Teacher observations Content Area Reading 9-11 Rubric
explain how authors use these to • Participate in SSR. • Teacher and peer response on from Partnering for Student Success
achieve their purposes. • Create graphic selected work p. 65-67.
• During reading, apply context clues organizer such as Venn • Class participation Dictionary
and strategies to understand the diagram, concept map, etc. • Homework assignments Tape player
meaning of words. Use these words • Connect current media • Daily preparation for class Reference books
to communicate effectively. selected topic. • Projects Cook books
• Identify, describe, evaluate, and • Establish group of • Portfolio Library
synthesize the essential ideas in text. questions for students to answer
Assess these reading strategies that • Learning log Electronic library
after reading.
were most effective in learning. • Journal entries Internet
• Internet search.
• Understand the meaning and • Oral and written reports Spell check (thesaurus)
• Course specific
application of key vocabulary across • Class discussion Computer programs
documents applicable to lesson.
subject areas. • Anecdotal notes Read field guides
• Library research.
• After reading, demonstrate • Labs Map reading
• Read current science
understanding and interpretation of article. • Board work Machine manuals
both fiction and nonfiction text, • Use machine manuals • Study guides
including public documents. to aid in set up of equipment. • Worksheets
• Make, and support • Paraphrase or restate • Rubric
with evidence, assertions about including writing what they • Power Point presentation
text. read. • Student evaluation of debates
• Compare and contrast • Model how to analyze and interpret • Create a chart and interpret
text using themes, settings, the structure of information • Xwords
characters, and ideas. materials. • Correct set up of machines
• Make extensions to • Demonstrate how the structure led
LEARNING OUTCOMES/STANDARDS AND CONTENT/ACTIVITIES
Statements of student learning expectations achieved through suggested teaching-learning activities and selected content to help reach standards and graduation requirements.
assessment.
• Generate list of cognates.
• Utilize essential vocabulary in
classroom setting.
• Cooperative group work.
• Flashcard review/I have who has.
• Crossword puzzle.
• Apply vocabulary in a sentence.
• Individual students complete
crossword puzzles, which
incorporate vocabulary.
• Model, guide and practice
• Supporting assertions
about text.
• Use of themes,
settings, characters, and ideas
to compare and contrast text.
• Extending related
ideas, topics, or information.
• Assessing the
document's validity through
using a validity rubric
1. What was the author's
purpose?
2. Is it logical?
3. Does it use support
facts?
4. Are the facts true?
5. Age appropriate
• Evaluating author's
strategies.
• Identifying strategies
in public documents by using
web evaluation guides.
• Role-play.
• Evaluate research on
products/services (consumer
reports)
• Create a plan of work
LEARNING OUTCOMES/STANDARDS AND CONTENT/ACTIVITIES
Statements of student learning expectations achieved through suggested teaching-learning activities and selected content to help reach standards and graduation requirements.
• Proofread.
• Read selected
historical speeches (I have a
Dream speech) (Iron Curtain
speech).
• Summarize current
events.
• Reading aloud, oral
presentation.
Correctives:
• Peer tutoring
• Cooperative learning
• Concept webs
• Study guides
• Draw pictures from reading to
visualize author's intent
• Echo reading
Extensions:
• Independent projects
• Vocabulary games
• Student developed rubrics
• Challenge vocabulary
• Self-generated documents
• Reader's Theatre
• Oral reading contest
LEARNING OUTCOMES/STANDARDS AND CONTENT/ACTIVITIES
Statements of student learning expectations achieved through suggested teaching-learning activities and selected content to help reach standards and graduation requirements.
Mathematics 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11
Science & Technology 3.1 X 3.2 X 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9
Environment & Ecology 4.1 4.2 X 4.3 X 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 X 4.8 4.9
ESSENTIAL CONTENT CONTENT & INSTRUCTIONAL ACTUAL LEVEL OF RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
OUTCOMES/STANDARD ACTIVITIES/STRATEGIES WITH ATTAINMENT (EVALUATION
CORRECTIVES AND CRITERIA) ASSESSMENT
EXTENSIONS (Individually created
teaching activities may be used to achieve the
standards; however, listed below are activities
which may be helpful:
STANDARD 2 - Reading Critically
• Read and understand essential content • Model, guide and practice • Standardized tests and quizzes Board approved texts.
of information texts and documents in • Differentiating of fact • Teacher-made tests and quizzes Newspaper
all academic areas. and opinion 1) Venn, 2) T- • Teacher, peer, and self-evaluation Magazines
• Differentiate fact from Chart (p. 24 PSSA Kit). • Teacher observations Content Area Reading 9-11 Rubric
opinion across a variety of texts • Differentiating of • Teacher and peer response on from Partnering for Student Success
by using complete and accurate essential and nonessential selected work p. 65-67.
information, coherent arguments
information. • Class participation Dictionary
and points of view.
• Use of proper • Homework assignments Tape player
• Distinguish between
essential and nonessential references and authorities. • Daily preparation for class Reference books
information across a variety of • Identifying • Projects Cook books
resources propaganda techniques. • Portfolio Library
• Identifying the use of • Making and utilizing • Learning log Electronic library
proper references or authorities. criteria or decision-making and
• Journal entries Internet
• Identifying propaganda drawing conclusions.
• Oral and written reports Spell check (thesaurus)
techniques where present. • Evaluating text
• Class discussion Computer programs
• Use teacher and student organization and content using
established criteria for making • Author's purpose • Anecdotal notes Read field guides
decisions and drawing • Effectiveness • Labs Map reading
conclusions. • Author's theses • Board work Machine manuals
• Evaluate text
• Logic • Study guides
organization and content to
• Reasoning • Worksheets
determine the author's purpose • Rubric
and effectiveness according to • Accuracy
• Thoroughness • Power Point presentation
the author's theses, accuracy,
thoroughness, logic, and • Plot outline • Student evaluation of debates
reasoning. • Evaluating web • Create a chart and interpret
• Use and understand a variety of media documents using appropriate • Xwords
in evaluating the quality of material criteria. • Correct set up of machines
produced. • Class file folders
• Select appropriate
LEARNING OUTCOMES/STANDARDS AND CONTENT/ACTIVITIES
Statements of student learning expectations achieved through suggested teaching-learning activities and selected content to help reach standards and graduation requirements.
• Observation journals.
• Dialogs.
• Autobiography of an
animal or plant.
Correctives:
• Peer tutoring.
• Additional modeling
• Cooperative learning
Extensions:
• Write own plays/ poems.
• Debates
• Editorials
• Student develop rubrics
LEARNING OUTCOMES/STANDARDS AND CONTENT/ACTIVITIES
Statements of student learning expectations achieved through suggested teaching-learning activities and selected content to help reach standards and graduation requirements.
The learner will read, analyze, and interpret texts and print.
Mathematics 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11
Science & Technology 3.1 3.2 X 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9
Environment & Ecology 4.1 4.2 4.3 X 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 X 4.8 4.9
ESSENTIAL CONTENT CONTENT & INSTRUCTIONAL ACTUAL LEVEL OF RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
OUTCOMES/STANDARD ACTIVITIES/STRATEGIES WITH ATTAINMENT (EVALUATION
CORRECTIVES AND CRITERIA) ASSESSMENT
EXTENSIONS (Individually created
teaching activities may be used to achieve the
standards; however, listed below are activities
which may be helpful:
STANDARD 3 - Reading,
Analyzing, and Interpreting
Literature
• Read and understand works of • Model, guide and practice • Standardized tests and quizzes Board approved texts.
literature. • Completing a story • Teacher-made tests and quizzes Newspaper
• Analyze the relationships, uses and map before, during and after • Teacher, peer, and self-evaluation Magazines
effectiveness of literary elements used reading. • Teacher observations Content Area Reading 9-11 Rubric
by one or more authors in similar • Completing a story • Teacher and peer response on from Partnering for Student Success
genres including characterizations, frame. selected work p. 65-67.
setting, plot, theme, point of view,
tone, and style.
• Completing a Q- • Class participation Dictionary
Matrix. • Homework assignments Tape player
• Analyze the effectiveness, in terms of
literary quality, of the author's use of • Completing a retelling • Daily preparation for class Reference books
literary devices. guide. • Projects Cook books
• Sound techniques (e.g., • Presenting music, • Portfolio Library
rhyme, rhythm, meter, and visual arts, and historical events • Learning log Electronic library
alliteration). from a time period.
• Journal entries Internet
• Figurative language • Creating a pre-reading
• Oral and written reports Spell check (thesaurus)
(e.g. personification, simile, purpose.
• Class discussion Computer programs
metaphor, hyperbole, irony, • Predicting what the
satire). literature will be about. • Anecdotal notes Read field guides
• Literary structures (e.g., • Creating a list of pre- • Labs Map reading
foreshadowing, flashbacks, reading predictions. • Board work Machine manuals
progressive and digressive time). • Creating think sheets. • Study guides
• Analyze and evaluate in poetry the • Worksheets
• Creating anticipation
appropriateness of diction and • Rubric
guides.
figurative language (e.g., irony, • Power Point presentation
understatement, overstatement, and • Summarizing group
paradox). writing. • Student evaluation of debates
• Analyze how a scriptwriter's use of • Using the PSSA • Create a chart and interpret
words creates tone and mood, how Reading Connection strategies • X-words
choice of words advances the theme (p.75) for question-answer • Correct set up of machines
or purpose of the work. relationships.
LEARNING OUTCOMES/STANDARDS AND CONTENT/ACTIVITIES
Statements of student learning expectations achieved through suggested teaching-learning activities and selected content to help reach standards and graduation requirements.
Correctives:
• Peer tutoring
• Cooperative learning
LEARNING OUTCOMES/STANDARDS AND CONTENT/ACTIVITIES
Statements of student learning expectations achieved through suggested teaching-learning activities and selected content to help reach standards and graduation requirements.
• Study guides
• Concept webs
• Draw pictures from reading to
visualize meaning from texts and print
Extensions:
• Student developed rubrics
• Independent projects
• Reader's Theatre
• Dramatizations