Universidad Autnoma de Nuevo Len CIDEB

Chemistry

Lab Report

Chemical Reactions

HABID YOSAFAT SUSTAITA RODRIGUEZ ID:1628666 GRUPO:217

Miss. Claudia Barahona

Monterrey, Nuevo Len for February 6, 201

Evidence of Chemical Reactions

Purpose Consisted of performing simple chemical reactions for their final products and identify the type of chemical reaction Hypothesis When the reagents react among themselves different products are produced and the reaction evidences? Introduction In the lab showed five different chemical reactions to take place, each with different materials and substances. The purpose of this lab was as already mentioned in the hypothesis and show whether the purpose reagents react with each other and will produce different products as evidence of undesirable color change in the reaction or the heat and smoke rise. In this practice were different terms as chemical a physical changes , chemical reaction and evidences of chemical reaction. Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called synthesis or, alternatively, decomposes into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions. Some reactions produce heat and are called exothermic reactions and others may require heat to enable the reaction to occur, which are called endothermic reactions. Physical changes are changes affecting the form of a chemical substance, but do not change the chemical composition of that substance. Physical changes are used to separate mixtures into their component compounds, but can not usually be used to separate compounds into chemical elements or simpler compounds. A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. The evidence of a chemical reaction is that which results from the reaction of the reactants can be physical or chemical changes such as heat, color change, different products.

Materials Bunsen Burner Beakers Test tubes Test Tube Clamps Spatula Dropper Substances HCl 6M AgNO3 1% Pb(NO3)2 5% KI 5% BaCl 2% Na2SO4 5% Zn(solid) Cu(wire)

Methods 2.- Add 10 drops of hydrochloric acid to the test tube. Using a spatula to take a small amount of zinc and placed in the test tube. 3.-Using tweezers to hold the end of the strip of magnesium, magnesium ignite a burner. when the magnesium strip lights magnesium remove the burner. 4.- Add 10 drops of silver nitrate test tube. Take a small piece of copper wire and add it to the test tube. 5.- Add 10 drops of barium chloride to the test tube, then add 10 drops of sodium sulfate in the same test tube. 6.- Add 10 drops of lead nitrate to the test tube, now adding 10 drops of potassium iodide in the same test tube. Number of Experiment 2 3 Balanced equation Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2 MgO Type of reaction Single Displacement Combustion Evidence Bubbles flash of light

AgNO3 + Cu Ag + CuNO3 BaCl2 + Na2SO4 2NaCl + BaSO4 2KI + Pb(NO3)2 2KNO3 + PbI2

Simple Replacement Double displacement Double displacement

copper wire oxidizes

turned white turned yellow

Analysis My hypothesis was correct because it was shown that the 5 different reactions by reacting the reactants themselves produce different products and different evidence of reaction Conclusions The practice in the laboratory showed that my hypothesis was correct at the evidence and produce different products for each reaction. This practice also helped us understand different terms as it is a chemical reaction and the different types of reaction. Complementary Tasks Brief description of the process Process Chemical reactions involved Classification of the chemical reactions involved

Picture or graphi representation of process

Rusting of iron

When iron rusts a spontaneous redox reaction occurs, between the oxygen and iron.

4Fe + 3O2 + 6H2O 4Fe(OH)3

Synthesis

Cement manufacturing process

Cement is produced in two steps: first, clinker is produced from raw materials. In the second step cement is produced from cement clinker.

Ca3SiO5

Combination

Photosynthesis

Process used by plants and other organisms to convert the light energy captured from the sun into chemical energy that can be used to fuel the organism's activities

2n CO2 + 2n DH2 + photon s 2(CH2O)n + 2n DO

Single Replacement

Final Reflection Chemical reactions are important in our daily life because thanks to them have been consolidated medicines and other things like food. habeces ourselves inadvertently perform chemical reactions as to make lemon water or cooking and even defecate time or consume food and why it is important to know and conocewr which is a chemical reaction that also involves knowing how to balance it and others.

References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_are_chemical_and_chemical_reactions_an_impo rtant_part_of_your_life http://www.cembureau.be/about-cement/cement-manufacturing-process