Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Design of Members
Bending Moment
10 pages
Advanced Level
0 a o o 0
Comments:
1 c haz o d 1 Node 10 and 13
indicate shift in neutral axis.
2 c o d 1
Element 1-2, 2-3, 4-5, 5-6, 8-9
3 c haz o d 0 and 14-15 define HAZs.
4 c haz o d 0
5 c o d 0
This solution of the example is
6 c haz o d 1 comprehensive because:
1. Calculations are shown in every
7 a o d 1 detail
i y z t T
8 c o o 0 2. It covers all classes of cross
section
9 bz hz w 0 3. The possibility to increase the
10 .
0.5 ( c b ) 0.5 . h w 0 effective thickness for elements not
fully stressed is shown. The iteration
11 b h w 0 procedure is then mandatory.
12 b h t 0 However, in this example, the result
is almost exactly the same as if a
13 0.5 . ( c b) 0.5 . h w 0 simplified method was used, that's
because there is no reduction of the
14 bz hz w 0
web thickness due to local buckling.
15 c o w 0
Area of cross
ti .
2 2 100
section dAi yi yi 1 zi zi 1 200 100 0 100 200
elements
First rows ( y ) 1
dAi Sy
moment Sy zi zi 1 . z gc
of area 2 A
Gravity centre i =1
z gc = 41.752 mm
z gc.gr z gc
Second rows ( y ) 1
dAi
zi . zi 1 . A . z gc
moment 2 2 2
Iy zi zi 1 Iy Iy
of area 3
i =1
I y = 1.061 . 10 mm
7 4
I y.gr Iy
Elastic section Iy Iy
modulus W el if max z z gc > min z z gc , ,
max z z gc min z z gc
W el = 1.853 . 10 mm
5 3
Torsion rows ( y ) 1 2
ti
dAi . I tu = 9.536 . 10 mm
constant for 4 4
I tu
open parts 3
i =1
rows y h 1
Area within
0.5 . y h . z A tu = 1.901 . 10 mm
4 2
mid-line A tu yh hi zh
i i 1 i 1
i =1
Torsion constant
I t = 1.799 . 10 mm
7 4
whole section It It I tu
Torsion
2 . A tu . min t h W v = 2.281 . 10 mm
5 3
resistance Wv min t h = 6 mm
z gc = 41.752 mm
0.8
(5.7 or 5.8) gi if ψ i > 1 , 0.7 0.30 . ψ i , Outstand gi if Ti > 0 , 1 , gi
1 ψ i Figure 5.2
y2 y0 0.5 . t 13
5.4.3 (1) c) k 1 .. 2 βk βk 5
β k
y2 = 96 mm
t2 y0 = 200 mm
y2 y0
y5 y2 t 13 = 17.333
l 3 .. 5 βl t2
t4
2 2
y11 y8 z11 z8
β j
if t 11> 0 , gj. ,1 βj 4
β j
t 11
5.4.5 (3) 2 2
a) or c) β ε ε β ε ε
> 4 , 8. 16 . > 15 , 25 . 150 .
i i i i i i
non heat ρ c if Ti > 0 , if , 1.0 , if , 1.0
i ε β β ε β β
treated, welded i i i i i i
Effective
thickness t eff ρ .ct
βi t eff
= i
ε ρ c= =
ψi = gi = βi = εi = i i mm
1 1 16.667 1.309 12.731 0.53 3.178
1 1 16.667 1.309 12.731 0.53 3.178
Comment: 1 1 30.667 1.309 23.425 0.794 4.763
εi was given a large value (99) 1 1 30.667 1.309 23.425 0.794 4.763
for elements entirely on 1 1 30.667 1.309 23.425 0.794 4.763
the tension side 1 1 16.667 1.309 12.731 0.53 3.178
1 1 16.667 1.309 12.731 0.53 3.178
1 1 0 1.309 0 1 0
-0.729 0.481 5.955 1.309 4.549 1 6.4
-0.729 0.481 5.955 99 0.06 1 8
-0.729 0.481 5.955 99 0.06 1 8
Area of effective 1 1 0 99 0 1 8
thickness -0.729 0.481 5.955 99 0.06 1 8
t eff .
elements 2 2
dAi yi yi 1 zi zi 1 -0.729 0.481 5.955 99 0.06 1 8
i
-0.729 0.481 5.955 1.309 4.549 1 6.4
TALAT 2301 – Example
rows4.4
( y) 1 4
Cross rows ( y ) 1
section A eff dAi
A = 5.52 . 10 mm
3 2
area
i =1
A eff = 4.6 . 10 mm
3 2
z8 z gc zd zi z gc
5.4.3 (1) ψi 1 j 9 .. 11 ψj ψ j 4
ψ j
i
z11 z gc max z max z d
0.8
(5.7 or 5.8) gi if ψ i > 1 , 0.7 0.30 . ψ i , Outstand gi if Ti > 0 , 1 , gi
1 ψ i Figure 5.2
y2 y0 0.5 . t 13 y5 y2 t 13
5.4.3 (1) c) k 1 .. 2 βk βk 5
β k
l 3 .. 5 βl
t2 t4
2 2
y11 y8 z11 z8
β j
if t 11> 0 , gj. ,1 βj 4
β j
t 11
5.4.5 (3) 2 2
a) or c) β ε ε β ε ε
> 4 , 8. 16 . > 15 , 25 . 150 .
i i i i i i
non heat ρ c if Ti > 0 , if , 1.0 , if , 1.0
i ε β β ε β β
treated, welded i i i i i i
Effective
thickness t eff ρ .ct
β i
Max slender- β e if Ti > 0 , ,0
ness i ε i
- Outstands
β Omax max β e
β Omax = 14.907
Area of effective
t eff .
thickness 2 2
dAi yi yi 1 zi zi 1
elements i
rows ( y ) 1
Area of
A eff dAi
A = 5.52 . 10 mm
effective 3 2
cross section i =1
A eff = 4.424 . 10 mm
3 2
First rows ( y ) 1
moment dAi Sy
of area. Sy zi zi 1 . z gc
2 A eff
Gravity centre i =1
z gc = 51.768 mm
Section I eff
W eff = 1.612 . 10 mm
5 3
modulus zd zi z gc max z.eff max z d W eff
i max z.eff
Compare I y.gr
W gr = 1.853 . 10 mm
5 3
gross zd zi z gc.gr max z.gr max z d W gr
i max z.gr
section
ti .
2 2
Area dAi yi yi 1 zi zi 1
rows ( y ) 1
Area of
A ele dAi
A = 5.52 . 10 mm
effective 3 2
cross section i =1
A ele = 5.126 . 10 mm
3 2
First rows ( y ) 1
moment dAi Sy
of area. Sy zi zi 1 . z gc.e
2 A ele
Gravity centre i =1
z gc.e = 44.228 mm
Second rows ( y ) 1
moment of dAi
zi . zi 1 . A ele. z gc.e
2 2 2
area of effective Iy zi zi 1 I ele Iy
3
cross section i =1
I ele = 1.013 . 10 mm
7 4
I ele
W ele = 1.849 . 10 mm
5 3
Section zd zi z gc.e max z.ele max z d W ele
modulus i max z.ele
W el = 1.853 . 10 mm
5 3
rows ( y ) 1
Plastic section zi zi 1
W ple . t. yi yi 1
2
zi zi 1
2
W ple = 2.267 . 10 mm
5 3
modulus 2 i
i =1 W ple
= 1.224
W el
Shape factor
α 3 if α 3I < α 3O , α 3I , α 3O α 3= 1.465
W ple W eff
α if class< 3 , , if class< 4 , α 3 , class = 4 α = 0.87
W el W el
50
100
200 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 200
M y.Rd = 29.3 kN . m
A eff = 4.424 . 10 mm
3 2
I eff = 8.344 . 10 mm
6 4
50
100
200 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 200