2009 prelims A-Math 4EX/5NA

P2 Solutons
1ai   60 
2 x  30   60  ,120  ,420  ,480 
x  15  ,45  ,195  ,225 .
1aii 1  3(1  sin 2 y )  4 sin y
3 sin 2 y  4 sin y  4  0
(3 sin y  2)(sin y  2)  0
2
sin y  or sin y  2 (NA)
3
  41.8 
x  41.8  ,138.2 
1bi 1
sec (90o + A) 
cos(90   A)
1

cos 90 cos A  sin 90  sin A


1

 sin A
= - cosecA
1bii sin 5 B  sin 3B  sin B 2 sin 3B cos 2 B  sin 3B

cos 5B  cos 3B  cos B 2 cos 3B cos 2 B  cos 3B
sin 3B (2 cos 2 B  1)

cos 3B (2 cos 2 B  1)
 tan 3B
2a AB  7 sin  , BC  4 cos 
P  2(7 sin   4 cos  )
 14 sin   8 cos
2b P  260 sin(  29.7  )  10
10
sin(  29.7  ) 
260

  8.63

2c Max = 260 cm = 16.1 cm

when   29.7   90 
  60.3 .
3 dy
 ln 2 x  1
dx
3a ln 2 x  1  0
1
x
2e
 0.184
d2y 1
  2e > 0
dx 2 x
 min pt.
3b dy
 0.2
dt
dx 1
 0.2 
dt ln 2  1
= 0.118 units2.
4a dy
 2 sec 2 2 x
dx
2


cos 2
4
4
1
grad of normal = 
4
1  
1   c
4 8 

c  1
32
x  1
2
1
 y   1
4 32
4b dy 2 x  3  2 x

dx (2 x  3) 2
3

(2 x  3) 2
0
 no turning pt.
5a YPZ  PXY (angles in alt seg)
PZY  XZP (common angle)
5b PZ YZ
 (similar ∆s)
PX PY
 PZ  PY  PX  YZ
5c YZ  XZ  PZ 2 (tan-sec thm)
2
 PX  YZ 
 
 PY 
2
YZ  XZ  PX 
 
YZ 2  PY 
2
XZ  PX 
  
YZ  PY 
6a Let f ( x)  x 3  3x 2  2 x  k
2 f (3)  f (2)
2(k  6)  k  16
k  4
6b x  0, s  3.
x  1, p  6.
x 3 : q  5.
x2 : 6  5  r  r  1
7a 6 2 3  2 6 3 2 3  2  3
 =    
2 3 2 3 2  3  2  3  2  3  2  3 
2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 33
 
23 23
 2 3  3 2  2 2 2 3  2 3 3
 2 4 3  2 3 3

7b  
3(3 x ) 2  9 3 x  6  0
(3 x ) 2  3(3 x )  2  0
(3 x  1)(3 x  2)  0
3 x = 1 or 3 x =2
lg 2
x = 0 or x =
lg 3
= 0.631
8a 2 2
Perpendicular height of isos ∆ = 13x   5 x  = 12x.
1
 10 x  12 x  h  3840
2
64
h 2
x
1
A = 2h(13x )  h(10 x )  10 x 12 x 
2
2304
=  60 x 2
x
8b dA 2304
  2  120 x  0
dx x
3
x  19.2
x  2.68
d 2 A 4608
 3  120 > 0
dx 2 x
 min A = 1290 cm2
9a  1 
r

Tr 1 10 C r (2 x 2 )10 r   3 
 3x 
r
 1
 C r (2)     x 205r
10 10  r

 3
20  5r  5
r 5
5
 1
coeff. = 10 C 5 (2) 5   
 3
896
=
27
9b (1  ax)  1  6ax  6C 2 a 2 x 2  ...
6

(1  bx )(1  ax) 6  (1  bx)(1  6ax  6C 2 a 2 x 2  ...)

x : 6a  b  0
7
x 2 : 15a 2  6ab  
3
1
a2 
9
1
a   , b  2
3
10a Centre = mid-pt = (0, -1)
32
Radius = 2 2
2
( x  0) 2  ( y  1) 2  8
x2  y2  2y  7  0
10b ( x  4) 2  ( y  1) 2  5 Gradient = normal
( x  4) 2  ( y  1) 2  5
y   x 2  8 x  11  5
centre = (4, 1) to circ = (3, 3)
dy x4 gradient = -2

dx  x 2  8 x  11 dy 1
 
dy 1 1 dx 2
x  3,   or
dx 4 2 1
3  (3)  c
1 2
3  (3)  c 3
2 c
3 2
c x 3
2 y 
x 3 2 2
y 
2 2
11a y  a(1  x) n
lg y  lg a  n lg(1  x )
plot lg y against lg(1 + x)

lg(1 + x) 0.301 0.477 0.602 0.699 0.778

lg y 0.5416 0.683 0.782 0.860 0.924
lg y

lg y  lg a  n lg(1  x )

lg(1 + x)

From graph, gradient = n = 0.8,

Y-intercept = lg a = 0.3,
a = 2.
11b 2 1 
xy    2   2
5x 
2 2
y 3 
5x x
12 2
( x  k )  2( x  k )  1  4 x  0
x 2  ( 2k  6) x  k 2  2 k  1  0
(2k  6) 2  4(k 2  2k  1) < 0
 16k  32 < 0
2<k
13     6,   2
13ai   (   ) 2  2
 =
2 2  2
36  4

4
8
13aii (   ) 3   3  3 2   3 2   3
 3   3  (   ) 3  3 (   )
 6 3  3(2)(6)
 180
13b  
New sum = 
2 2 
=8
 1
new product = 
4 4
1
new eqn: x 2  8 x   0
4