Summer Training Project

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Executive Summary..........................................................3
2. Indias Foreign Trade an Overview................................5
3. Structure of Indian Industry...........................................8
a) Tea and Coffee...................................................................10
b) Sugar...................................................................................12
c) Tobacco..............................................................................15
d) Beverage.............................................................................16
e) Leather................................................................................18
f) Gems & Jewellery..............................................................20
g) Cement................................................................................22
h) Textile.................................................................................24
i) Iron & Steel........................................................................26
j) Aluminum & Copper..........................................................27
k) Machinery...........................................................................28
l) Plastic.................................................................................29
m) Organic and In-Organic Chemical......................................31
n) Fertilizer.............................................................................32
o) Pharmaceutical...................................................................33
p) Cosmetic.............................................................................34
q) Electronic Goods................................................................35
4. Findings.............................................................................39
5. Bibliography......................................................................43
6. Annexure...........................................................................44
a) Table 1: Export of India Country-wise for the year 2003-04 and
2004-05
b) Table 2: Export of India Country-wise for the year 2005-06 and
2006-07 up to September
c) Table 3: Import of India Country-wise for the year 2003-04 and
2004-05

d) Table 4: Import of India Country-wise for the year 2005-06 and

2006-07 up to September

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
For decades after independence in 1947, India embarked on a program of autarky
(national economic self-sufficiency) which included import substitution policies. By
1991, however, a sluggish economy combined with the forces of globalization led to a
more open Indian economy. There was simultaneously a gradual rise in exports,
imports, foreign direct investment (FDI), and overall economic growth. In the 1990s,
exports of goods and services rose from 6.2 percent to 8.2 percent of total output. By
the end of the decade, however, growth in exports began to level off due to reduced
international demand, especially with India's main economic partners, the United
States and the European Union (EU). Indian exports were further hit by serious
competition from east Asian countries, which had recently experienced depreciated
domestic currencies, which led to a decline in global prices for their manufactured
goods. As a result, exports of Indian textiles, chemicals, machinery, electronic goods,
and automotive parts all began to decline.
As compared to a couple of decades earlier, however, the size of India's foreign trade
has noticeably expanded, both in absolute terms and relative to the country's GDP.
Exports have again picked up since 1999, when they showed a 13 percent growth.
Imports have also ballooned, showing an average of 20 percent growth per year
during 1992-2000. Total exports in 2001 are expected to be near US$46 billion and
total imports at US$51 billion. Petroleum constitutes the largest import item at more
than US$6 billion and accounts for 14 percent of total imports in 1999. Petroleum
imports may be as high as US$17 billion in 2001. Gems and jewelry constitute the
single largest export item, accounting for 16 percent of exports and earning about
US$4.5 billion in 1999. The top 3 export destinations of Indian goods were the United
States, Britain, and Germany, which together constituted one-third of total Indian
exports in 1999. In turn, the top 3 import sources were the United States, Britain, and
Belgium, together constituting 21 percent of total imported items.
Indian economy grew in 2006/07 at a pace that was stronger than most had expected.
The surge (of 20 per cent plus) in merchandise imports has continued into its fifth
year. Although merchandise exports have also grown at a similar pace, given that
imports are considerably larger than exports, the merchandise trade deficit has
continued to expand. In 2005/06 the merchandise trade deficit rose to (US) $46
billion, compared to $14 billion a couple of years ago (2003/04).
It is estimated that in 2006/07, merchandise exports will increase to $126 billion and
imports to $186 billion, thereby leaving merchandise trade deficit of $60 billion.
These estimates are compatible with the data releases of the Director General of
Commercial Intelligence & Statistics (DGCI&S).

4
Export
Industry-wise data for April-December 2006 revealed that exports of primary
products and manufactured products recorded a moderation in growth, while,
petroleum products maintained the growth momentum. Engineering goods, which
accounted for 34.9 per cent of manufactured exports, continued to remain as the
growth driver of exports.
The moderation in the exports of primary products during April-December 2006 was
due to the decline in the exports of iron ore and cashew and also the deceleration in
wheat, rice and marine products. At the same time, exports of traditional agricultural
products such as sugar, raw cotton, tea, coffee, tobacco, spices and oil meal registered
strong growth.
In the manufactured exports, with the exception of engineering goods, all the other
major items (chemicals, gems and jewellery and textiles) showed a moderation in
export growth. Engineering goods recorded a growth of 38.0 per cent during AprilDecember 2006 (33.4 per cent a year ago) mainly due to the strong export
performance of machinery and instruments, and iron and steel. These two items
together contributed to 46 per cent of the growth in the exports of engineering goods.
The US, the UAE, Germany and Italy were the major markets for these products.
Gems and jeweler exports recorded a marginal growth (0.4 per cent) during AprilDecember 2006 as against 19.7 per cent registered a year ago. Exports of chemicals
and related products showed a deceleration in growth during April-December 2006.
Import
Indias merchandise imports posted a growth of 27.8 per cent during April-February
2006-07 (32.7 per cent a year ago) with the imports of petroleum, oil and lubricants
(POL) showing some moderation, while non-oil imports maintained the growth
momentum.
Industry-wise analysis shows that the imports of capital goods during April-December
2006 at 36.2 per cent showed a moderation in growth (41.0 per cent in the
corresponding period a year ago). However, within the capital goods, electrical
machinery and electronic goods maintained high growth. Exports of mainly export
related items showed a decline during April-December 2006 with imports of
chemicals, and textile yarn showing a deceleration in growth and pearls, precious and
semi-precious stones and cashew nuts registering a decline.
Source-wise, China was the major source of imports during April-December 2006,
accounting for 9.4 per cent of total imports, followed by Saudi Arabia (7.6 per cent),
the US (5.7 per cent), UAE (4.8 per cent) and Iran (4.2 per cent). Region-wise imports
from OPEC countries showed marked rise during April-December 2006, mainly
reflecting imports of POL (for the previous year, country-wise break up of oil imports
was not furnished by DGCI&S).

Indias Foreign Trade an Overview

Whole world has recognized India as super power of 21st century. India is youngest
county in the world growing a rate of more than 8 percent. Large population of India
provides market to the countries of the world. At the same time it provides
opportunities to India in terms of extracting the potentials of its manpower and other
resources to emerge as real super power. India's foreign trade should also reflect her
potentials to emerge as a super power
A merchandise export of India is continuously growing as the figure 1.1 shows a
(CAGR) of 26% in FY2006 from FY2002 and same the merchandise import also has
shown the (CAGR) of 29%. In the FY2002 the merchandise export of India was US $
44 billion and in the FY2006 it is US $ 142 billion, and merchandise import has
shown an increase of US $ 91 billion from the FY2002 to FY2006.Indias total trade
turnover has also increase by US $ 50 billion.1

Figure 1.1

Exim Bank of India, www.eximbank.com

Export
Major part of Indias export goes to USA followed by United Arab Emirate and China
as shown in figure 1.2. In the FY2006 India export to USA of US $ 17,353.06 Million
and having a share of 17% of total Indias export (table a) and China with 8.3% share
at the second place.2

Country

Export:Country-wise
JAPAN
ITALY
BELGIUM
GERMANY
UK
HONG KONG
SINGAPORE
CHINA
U ARAB
USA

2005-06
2004-05

10

12

14

16

18

%Share

Figure1.2 Chart shows the major exporting countries of India3

Country

2004-05
%Share

2005-06
%share

USA

16.4788

16.8328

U ARAB EMTS

8.7961

8.3342

CHINA

6.7227

5.2626

SINGAPORE

4.7891

6.5565

HONG KONG

4.4194

4.9076

UK

4.4066

4.3373

GERMANY

3.3833

3.4786

BELGIUM

3.0043

2.4435

ITALY

2.7365

2.7852

JAPAN

2.5473

1.4811

Table a: Table shows the share of countries in Indias total export

2
3

Director General of Foreign Trade, www.dgft.delhi.nic

DGCI&S, Kolkatta

Import
USA is the biggest importer for India, UAE and Germany are at second and third
place respectively. In Figure 1.3 Import from USA was US $ 9,454 million in
FY2006.4
Import: Country-wise
30,000
25,000
20,000

US $ Million 15,000
2004-05
2005-06

10,000
5,000
0
U NS P E C IF IE D

C HINA

U S A S W IT ZE R LA ND

UA E

B E LG IU M

T r ad e t o G E R M A NY A U S T R A LIA
U ns p ec if ied
C o untr ies

U K

Country

Figure 1.3 Chart showing the major import of India

USA holds the major share in Indias total import i.e. 6.5%.as shown in figure 1.4.
Import: Country-wise
25

20

15
%Share
2004-05

10

2005-06

U NS PE C IF IE D

C HINA

U S A

S W IT ZE R LA ND

UA E

B E LG IU M

T rad e t o G E R M A NY A U S T R A LIA
U ns p ec if ied
C o untries

U K

Country

Figure 1.4 Chart showing the share of countries in Indian import

www.dgft.delhi.nic.in

Structure of Indian Industry

Indian industry is classified as per the Ministry of Commerce, GOI in the
HS (Harmonized system) code with 17 section and 99 chapters and Indian
commodities are classified as Principal Commodities.5
Table 1: Principal Commodities of India are:
Export
PLANTATION
Tea
Coffee
AGRI & ALLIED PRODUCTS
Cereal
Rice
Wheat
Others
Pulses
Tobacco
Unmanufactured
Manufactured
Spices
Nuts & Seeds
Cashew inclusive CSNL
Sesame & Niger seed
Ground nut
Oil Meals
Guergum Meal
Castor Oil
Shellac
Sugar & Molasses
Processed Foods
Fresh Fruits & Vegetables
Fruits/Vegetable seeds
Processed & misc. processed items
Meat & Preparations
Poultry & Dairy Products
Floriculture Products
Spirit & Beverages
MARINE PRODUCTS
ORES & MINERALS
Iron ore
Mica
Processed Minerals
Other ores & minerals
Coal
LEATHER & MNFRS
Footwear
Leather & mfrs
GEMS & JEWELER
SPORTS GOODS
CHEMICALS & RELATED PRODUCTS
5

Import

BULK IMPORTS
Cereals & Preparations
Rice
Wheat
Other cereals
Preparations
Fertilizers
Crude
Sulphur & Un-roasted pyrites
Manufactured
Edible Oil
Sugar
Pulp & waste paper
Paper board & mfrs
Newsprint
Crude rubber
Non-ferrous metals
Metalliferrous ores & products
Iron & Steel
Petroleum crude & products
PEARLS, PRECIOUS & SEMI-PRECIOUS
STONES
MACHINERY
Machine Tools
Machinery other than electrical
Electrical machinery
Transport equipment
PROJECT GOODS
OTHERS
Cashew Nuts
Fruits & Nuts
Wool raw
Silk raw
Synthetic ..fibers
Pulses
Raw Hides & Skins
Leather
Coal,coke&briquettes
Non-metallic minerals, manufacture .
Other crude minerals
Organic Inorganic chemicals.
Dyeing, tanning material.
Medicinal & Pharma products.
Artf.resins, etc.

A book on Indian Trade and Industry Classification by Kumar & Garg

9
Basic chemicals, Pharma & cosmetics
Plastics & Linoleum
Rubber, glass & other products
Residual chemicals allied products
ENGINEERING GOODS
Machinery
Machine tools
Machinery & Instruments
Transport equipments
Iron & Steel
Iron & Steel Bar rod etc
Primary & semi-finished iron & steel
Other Engineering Items
Ferro Alloys
Aluminum other than products
Non ferrous metals
Manufacture of metals
Residual Engineering items
ELECTRONIC GOODS
Electronics
Computer Software in physical form
PROJECT GOODS
TEXTILES
Readymade garments
Cotton, yarn, fabrics, made-ups etc
Manmade textiles & made-ups etc
Natural Silk textiles
Wool & woolen mfrs
Coir & coir mfrs
Jute mfrs
HANDICRAFTS
CARPETS
Hand-made excl silk
Mill-made excl silk
Silk carpets
COTTON RAW INCL WASTE
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
UNCLASSIFIED EXPORTS

Chemical products
Other Textile yarn, fabrics, etc
Manufactures of metals
Profile. instruments, etc.
Electronic goods
Wood and wood products
Gold & Silver
Tea
Woolen Yarn and Fabrics
Cotton yarn and fabrics
Man made f'mnt spun yarn
Made up textile articles
Ready made garments (wov.)
Silk yarn and fabrics
Milk & Cream
Spices
Oil seeds
Jute raw
Woolen & Cotton rags
Veg. & animal fats
Cotton raw and waste
Essential oils & Casper
Cement
Computer Soft. physical form
Other Commodities

10

Tea and Coffee Industry in India

The tea industry has an important and special place in the Indian economy. Tea is the
country's primary beverage, with almost 85% of total households in the country
consuming tea. India is the world's largest producer and consumer of tea, with India
accounting for 27% of the world tea production. India's expenditure on beverages and
processed foods accounts for 8% of food expenditure in rural areas, and 15% in urban
areas. India is also an important tea exporter, accounting for around 12-13% of world
tea exports. Further, certain varieties of tea (for example Darjeeling) are grown only
in India and are in great demand across the world. All Darjeeling teas possess the
lightness of flavors and fine coloring that set them apart from all other teas.
India's tea industry exports were estimated at US $ 905.11 million during FY2006,
accounting for 0.4% of Indias exports. In value terms, tea ranks as the fourth-largest
agricultural product export item from India, with exports of around US$410 million in
2004. In terms of employment, the tea industry employs around 1.27 million people at
tea plantations and 2 million people indirectly, of which 50% are women. The last fact
is particularly important when we consider that tea industry, to a large extent, drives
the economies of the regions where the tea gardens are concentrated, for example
Assam.
Tea is the prime beverage consumed in India, and private final consumption
expenditure (PFCE) on tea, coffee and cocoa aggregated Rs. 134.96 billion in
FY2005, accounting for around 2% of India's PFCE on food, and 0.7% of India's
PFCE. The latest available data indicates that tea accounts for 90.6% for India's
consumption of stimulants (tea, coffee, and cocoa beans), followed by coffee (7.7%),
and cocoa beans (1.7%).

Year

Value in US $ Million

Volume Qty in thousands

2003-04

716.32

566,660.19

2004-05

828.89

638,823.25

2005-06

905.11

628,617.75

2006 up to
Sep.

591.74

383,254.63

Table 2: Showing the Export of Tea and Coffee Industry from India in past years

11

Value of Tea and Coffee

1,400
1,200
1,000
Value in US $ Million

800
600
400
200
0
2003

2004

2005

2006
upto
Sep.

2007

2008

2009

Year

Figure 1.6 Showing the Indias export of Tea and Coffee in value
Above chart showing the continuous increase in export of tea and coffee in value from
India in last three years and forecasting is also reflecting the same. And figure 1.6
shows the export in volume.
Volume of Tea and Coffee
800,000
700,000
600,000
500,000
Qty in Thousands 400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
2003

2004

2005

2006
upto
Sep.

2007

2008

2009

Year

Figure 1.7 Showing the Indias export of Tea and Coffee in Volume
In spite of accounting for around 27% of world's tea production, India accounts for
only 12% of world's tea exports. India's international competitiveness in tea exports
has been on a decline. From being a pre-eminent supplier of the world's tea, India has
lost ground in virtually every export market. In the early 1980s, Indian tea exports
accounted for around 40% of the domestic production. By the end of 1980s, the share
of the tea exports fell to 30%. The decline continued till 1994 when exports accounted
for only 20% of the domestic production of tea. Thereafter, the proportion of exports
improved to around 24% of the domestic production during 2003.
In recent years, the tea industry has accounted for a declining share of gross bank
credit (GBC) of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs). With GBC of Rs. 13.55 billion
in March 2005, the tea industry accounted for 0.37% of industry GBC of SCBs in
March 2005, as compared with 1.08% in March 1995.

12

Sugar Industry in India

Sugar is a prime requirement of the diet in every household in India, accounting for
around 5.5% of Indias private final consumption expenditure (PFCE) on food, and
2% of Indias PFCE. In terms of PFCE, the share of sugar and gur (solidified cane
juice) in total food expenditure remained at around 6-7% during the 1980s and 1990s.
The share declined sharply during FY2004 because of significant decline in sugar
prices.
With an estimated production of 18.6 mt in sugar year or (Sugar Year) SY2006 (sugar
year is from October-September), India is the second largest sugar producer in the
world (after Brazil), accounting for around 10-12% of worlds sugar production.
Sugar is Indias second largest agro-processing industry.
In recent years, the sugar sector has accounted for a declining share of gross bank
credit (GBC) of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs), largely because of decline in
credit during FY2005. With GBC of Rs. 60.30 billion in March 2005, the sugar
industry accounted for 1.65% of industry GBC of SCBs in March 2005, as compared
with 1.91% in March 2000.
Indias sugarcane and sugar production is expected to increase in SY2006 because of
a 10.3% increase in acreage under sugarcanefrom 3.8 million ha in 2004 to 4.1
million ha in 2005. UP accounts for more than 50% of the sugarcane average, 47% of
sugarcane production, and 40% of sugar production. Thus, Indias sugar production
declined in SY2002, SY2004, and SY2005 because of deficient monsoon conditions
in East and West UP, and a decline in area under sugarcane in these regions.
Indias total consumption of sugar has increased steadily despite fluctuations in
production. Sugar consumption during SY2005 was estimated at around 19.6 mt.
Consumption has increased at a 5-year compound average growth rate (CAGR) of
4.8%. Consumption increased at a 5-year CAGR of 5.2% during 1995-2000. Sugar
consumption is expected to increase at around 4.5% during SY2006-07, because of
strong economic growth, higher population, improved domestic supplies, and
increased demand for sugar from the beverages sector.6
India was the worlds second largest producer of sugar during 2005-06. Although the
raw material cost (estimated to account for 75% of the operating cost of the sugar
manufacturers) is regulated in the Indian sugar industry, scale economies do have the
potential of affecting the operating cost structures of sugar manufacturers.

www.icra.in

13

Export of Sugar
1,400,000
1,200,000
1,000,000

Qty in Thousand

800,000
600,000

Sugar

400,000
200,000
0

2003

2004

2005

2006 upto
Sep.

Year

Figure 1.8 Showing Export of Sugar in Volume

Indias sugar exports are expected to decline during FY2007 because of the July 2006
notification by the GoI to ban sugar exports till March 2007. The ban would,
however, not be applicable to sugar exports on preferential quota to the US and the
EU. Sugar exports to the US and the EU would be permitted only through the Indian
Sugar Exim Corporation Ltd.

Export of Sugar
600
500

Value in
US $ Million

400
300
200

Sugar

100
0

2003

2004

2005

2006 upto
Sep.

Year

Figure 1.8 Showing the Export of Sugar in Value

14

Sugar
2,000,000
1,500,000
Qty in Thousand 1,000,000
Sugar

500,000
0

2003

2004

2005

2006 upto
Sep.

Year

Figure1.9 Showing the Import of sugar in Volume

Indias sugar imports declined significantly during FY2001-03 because of rising

domestic availability and increase in customs duties. However, imports increased
during FY2004 and FY2005, because of lower domestic supply. In order to augment
sugar stocks for 2004-05 and enable the Government to meet the normative 3 months
consumption requirement of the country, the Advance License (AL) Scheme was
liberalized for raw sugar import, in as much as the imported raw sugar under AL can
be now processed into white sugar, sold in the domestic market, and allowing such
importers to fulfill export obligation within 24 months period or such extended period
as allowed by exporting indigenously manufactured white sugar.7

Sugar
300
250
200
Value in
150
US $ Million
100

Sugar

50
0

2003

2004

2005

2006 upto
Sep.

Year

Figure 1.10 Showing the Import of Sugar in Value

DGCI&S, GOI

15

Tobacco Industry in India

The tobacco industry estimates that globally, 33 million people are engaged in
tobacco cultivation. However, this figure includes not only farmers who rely entirely
on tobacco, but also farmers who grow other crops besides tobacco, seasonal laborers,
family members and other part-time workers. Of these 33 million, approximately 15
million are in China and 3.5 million in India.
Although tobacco is grown in more than 100 countries, just four countries (Brazil,
China, India and the United States) account for two-thirds of total global production
and only two countries, Malawi and Zimbabwe, are significantly dependent on export
earnings from tobacco.1 Out of the 141 countries that export tobacco, only 18 derive
more than one percent of their total export earnings from tobacco. In only four of
those 18 countries do tobacco exports account for more than five percent of total
export earnings. Export of tobacco from India has increase in the FY2005 and
FY2006 after the decline in the FY2004.

Tobacco
180,000
160,000
140,000
120,000
Volume in 100,000
80,000
Quantity
60,000
40,000
20,000
0

Tobacco
2003

2004

2005

2006 upto
Sep.

Year

Figure 1.11 Showing the Volume of Tobacco Exported

Tobacco
350
300
250
Value in
200
US $ Million 150
100
50
0

Tobacco

2003

2004

2005

2006 upto
Sep.

Year

Figure 1.12 Showing the value of Tobacco Exported

16

Beverage Industry in India

Food and Beverages segment as compared to the previous year based on the estimates
made by the industry and interaction with the concerned representatives in the
industry. The industry is estimated to have achieved higher growth of 8 per cent in
2004-05 with an estimated figure of Rs. 3584 billion. The overall industry has
achieved a growth rate of 8 % in value terms during 2004-05.

Beverage industrys export of India is growing with the rate of 13-16% p.a. as shown
in the table b. Both in the term of volume and value it is becoming the important to
the Indian economy

Year

Value in US $
Million

Volume Qty in
thousands

2003
2004
2005
2006 up to Sep.

27.22
31.63
58.32
30.09

35,092.86
40,792.45
83,541.51
38,035.38

Table b: Showing the Export of Indian Beverage Industry over the last few years

Export of Beverage from India

90,000
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
Qty in Thousands 40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0

Beverage
2003

2004

2005

2006 upto
Sep.

Year

Figure 1.13 showing the export of Indian Beverage Industry in volume

17
Some sectors which have recorded Moderate and single digit growth are Food
& Beverage (8%) , Bread (7.5%), Bread/ Organized (8%) , Culinary products/Snack
food(8%),Fruits and vegetables(5%) , Milk and Dairy products (4.5%), Milk (4.5) ,
Milk liquid /packaged(5%), Milk Products(8%), Milk powder including infant
milk(7%), Ghee(5.5%),Cheese/ Panner(8%) , Chocolates (8%), Sugar
Confectionary/Gums(4%) , Health Beverages/Malted Food(8%) , Tea (7%) .
Export of Beverage from India
60
50
40
Value in
30
US $ Million
20

Beverage

10
0

2003

2004

2005

2006 upto
Sep.

Year

Figure 1.14 Showing the export of Beverage Industry in value

18

Leather Industry in India

The global leather industry is valued at about US$ 85 billion. Most of the producing
countries are developing countries, while developed markets such as the US are major
consumers of leather products China and Italy are the leading producing and
exporting nations in the world with exports worth US$ 19 billion and US$ 13 billion
respectively. India, with an output of US$ 4 billion and exports of US$ 2.4 billion, is
placed third.
India has a 2.32 per cent share in the global leather trade and ranks eighth in the world
in terms of the countrys foreign exchange earnings from the industry. The
composition of exports has also been changing, with more and more value added
products being exported. In 2004-05, for example, value added finished products
constituted around 80 per cent of the total exports from the industry. India has plans to
double its leather exports over the next 5 years. It has been estimated that India has
the capacity to meet nearly 10 per cent of global leather requirement.
The Indian leather industry comprises the following key sub-sectors - tanning and
finishing, footwear, footwear components, leather garments and leather goods and
accessories. A large part (nearly 60-65 per cent) of the production is done by the
small/cottage sector.
Leather and leather products production is centred in southern, northern and eastern
India. Key production units are located in Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh,
Punjab, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana and Delhi. Tamil Nadu is the biggest
leather exporter in the country with the south accounting for 43 per cent of the
countrys share. The industry uses primarily indigenous natural resources with little
dependence on imported resources.

Export of Leather from India

1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
Value in
1,000
US $ Million 800
600
400
200
0

Leather
2003

2004 2005

2006 2007
upto
Sep.

2008

2009

Year

Figure 1.15 Showing the Export of Leather Industry of India in Value

19

Export of Leather from India

300,000
250,000
200,000
Qty in thousand 150,000
100,000
50,000
0

Leather
2003

2004 2005

2006 2007
upto
Sep.

2008

2009

Year

Figure 1.16 Showing the Total Export of Indias Leather Industry in volume

In the above charts we can see the export of leather industry is varying in both the
volume and value, but in the value term it is increasing in a constant manner and
volume-wise it will fluctuate in the future also.

20

Gems and Jewellery Industry in India

The two major segments of the GJ business in India are gold jewellery and diamond
jewellery. While a predominant portion of gold jewellery manufactured in India is for
domestic consumption, a predominant portion of rough, uncut diamonds processed in
India in the form of either polished diamonds or finished diamond jewellery is
exported. Preference for gold dominates the domestic jewellery demand. The
domestic demand for gold jewellery is estimated at Rs. 390 billion in 2005,
accounting for an estimated 80% of the Indian jeweler market of Rs. 490 billion. The
balance comprises diamond jewellery (Rs. 80 billion), and other fabricated jewellery
(Rs. 20 billion).
The GJ industry has an important role in the Indian economy. While a predominant
portion of gold jeweler manufactured in India is for domestic consumption, a
predominant portion of rough, uncut diamonds processed in the form of either
polished diamonds or finished diamond jewellery is exported. With an estimated
consumption of 722 tonnes during calendar year or CY2005 (including jewellery
consumption of 587 tonnes), India is the largest consumer of gold in the world. India
is also estimated to hold nearly 14,000 tonnes of gold, accounting for nearly 9% of the
world's cumulative mine production. Apart from its historical religious significance,
gold is valued as an important savings and investment vehicle.
The bulk of the Indian GJ exports comprise import of rough diamonds, cutting and
polishing in India, and re-export. As per data released by the Gems & Jewellery
Export Promotion Council (GJEPC), cut & polished diamonds (CPDs) accounted for
71.1% of India's GJ exports of Rs. 733 billion during FY2006, followed by gold
jewellery (23.2%), rough diamonds (3.4%), and others (2.3%). Thus, two items-CPDs
and gold jewellery-account for around 95% of India's GJ exports.
With the increase in exports in recent years, the GJ industry has also accounted for an
increased share of gross bank credit (GBC) of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs).
With GBC of Rs. 198.66 billion in March 2006, the industry accounted for 3.61% of
industry GBC of SCBs in March 2006, as compared with 2.7% in March 2000.

Gems and Jewellery

Year

2006 upto Sep.

2005
2004

Gems and Jewellery

2003
0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

US $ Million

Figure 1.17 Showing the export of Gems and Jewellery in value

21

Gems and Jewellery

Year

2006 upto Sep.

2005
2004

Gems and Jewellery

2003
0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

Qty in thousand

Figure 1.18 Showing the export of Gems and Jeweler in Volume

Figure 1.16 and 1.17 shows the export of Gems and Jewellery from the FY2003, in
spite of being a precious commodity its export has decline in past few years in term of
volume but value is increasing in the same manner as volume is decreasing. This
decrease in volume is of in these years diamond is exported maximum as compared
with other stones and gold, and diamond is much costly than other stones and gold.
Future growth in gold jewellery business is likely to driven by increased exports to
US and other markets, and domestic consumption. Although domestic consumption
has increased in 2003-05, consumption per capita is still very low, reflecting the high
proportion of the rural population and the social infrastructure of the country (the
rural population accounts for approximately 65-70% of domestic gold demand).
Although exports of gold jewellery have increased from Rs. 52.20 billion during
FY2001 to Rs. 170.15 billion during FY2006, the export business has been
constrained by an inability to compete in global markets on basis of price and superior
design capabilities.

22

Cement Industry in India

The cement industry has witnessed substantial reorganization of capacities during the
last couple of years. Some examples of the consolidation witnessed during the recent
past include: Gujarat Ambuja taking a stake of 14% in ACC; Gujarat Ambuja taking
over DLF Cements and Modi Cement; India Cement taking over Raasi Cement and
Sri Vishnu Cement; Grasim's acquisition of the cement business of L&T; Indian
Rayon's cement division merging with Grasim; Grasim taking over Sri Dig Vijay
Cements; L&T taking over Narmada Cements; ACC taking over IDCOL.
Cement has been one of the most important areas of operations for the Indian private
sector. Unlike much of heavy industry and utilities, cement was not deemed to be the
exclusive preserve of the State sector in the post-independence development strategy.
Cement was also the industry of choice of many corporate diversifying away from the
troubled traditional areas of jute and textiles.
Over the years, the share of the public sector in cement production has declined.
While the private sector (large companies) accounts for around 95% of the total
installed capacity, the share of public sector companies has declined from a level of
11% in FY1996 to around 4.4% in FY2006. The share in production of the public
sector companies is even lower at 1.2% in FY2006 as compared to 6.5% in FY1996.
The cement industry accounts for approximately 1.3% of GDP and employs over 0.14
million people. It is a significant contributor to the revenue collected by both the
central and state governments through excise and sales taxes. For example, central
excise collections from cement industry aggregated Rs. 45.23 billion in FY2005 and
accounted for 4.3% of total excise revenue collected by the government. Cement has
consistently figured among the top 5-7 commodities. It is a heavily taxed commodity
and the duties amount to around 30% of the selling price of cement.
India is the second largest producer of cement in the world. In 2005, India produced
142 mt of cement, accounting for 6.4% of global production of 2.22 billion tonnes.
India is the second largest producer-behind China (1,000 mt), but ahead of the US (99
mt) and Japan (66 mt). India's cement industry-both installed capacity and actual
production-has grown significantly over the past three decades, with production
increasing at an average rate of 8.1% per year between 1981 and 2004-05.
In recent years, the cement sector has accounted for a declining share of gross bank
credit (GBC) of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs), largely because of decline in
credit during FY2004. With GBC of Rs. 61.12 billion in March 2005, the cement
industry accounted for 1.67% of industry GBC of SCBs in March 2005, as compared
with 1.81% in March 2000.
The Indian cement industry exported around 6 mt of cement during FY2006,
accounting for around 4% of the total production. There has been a significant year on
year variation in the export trend, implying that Companies rely on cement exports to
balance out the domestic demand supply situation.

23
Because of increased overseas demand, cement exports increased from 4.07 mt in
FY2005 to 6.01 mt during FY2006. However, increased domestic demand resulted in
clinker exports declining from 5.99 mt to 3.18 mt.
Figure 1.19 showing the export of Cement

As cement is a low value, high bulk commodity, freight cost becomes a significant
factor in determining the landed cost of cement. This has resulted in a very low
volume of international trade in cement. World cement trade has averaged just around
6-7% of the total production.
Although, world trade in cement is limited because of high freight costs, there are
countries, which either import a significant share of their total consumption or export
a major share of their total production. Countries, which import a significant share of
their consumption, appear to be falling in the developing world category, where the
public expenditure on infrastructure projects is very high. The Middle East countries
(although not falling in the developing world category) have huge requirements of
cement because of construction work in projects in the oil sector. Also in these
countries, unfavorable conditions (for example, inadequate cement limestone
reserves) have discouraged cement capacity creation.
Countries, which export a large share of their domestic production, appear to be
having one thing in common. Countries with high export thrust opt for bulk
transportation for exporting cement. For example, by opting for bulk transportation,
Greece is in a position to export over 50% of its cement production. Bulk
transportation leads to significant advantages such as savings in freight costs and
packing costs, avoidance of transit loss, adulteration, pilferage, bursting of bags and
damage to cement.

Textile Industry in India

24
The cotton textiles industry has a large importance to the economy in terms of
employment, contribution to the government exchequer and foreign exchange
earnings. The textiles industry accounts for around 14% of Indias industrial
production, 4% of GDP, and 16% of its total merchandise exports. Besides, it
provides direct employment to around 35 million people. Cotton is the most important
fibre of the Indian textiles industry, accounting for around 57% of the domestic fibre
consumption and 90% of its exports. Further, substantial production is from the smallscale sector, whereby the industry wealth is distributed in greater number of people.
The past two decades have also witnessed a significant growth in the exports of textile
goods and readymade garments from India. However, even now, India has a mere
3.3% share of the global trade of US$450 billion in textiles and clothing; the figure
for India was as low as 1.8% in 1980. Exports of textiles and textiles products
witnessed an acceleration during April 2005-January 2006 (10MFY2006), led by
strong demand in the major markets of the US and Europe. Exports increased 22.2%
(year on year or yoy) to US$13.06 billion during April 2005-January 2006.

Figure 1.20 Showing the Indias Exports of Textiles and Textiles Products and Share of Total Exports

The failure to provide quality value-added fabrics and garments and the near absence
of contemporary designing facilities as also quota constraints are some of the major
causes for India producing low value added yarns and fabrics, even as other countries
have moved up the value chain.
The Indian textile and clothing market is estimated to be Rs. 2.15 trillion during 2004.
While the domestic market accounts for 61%, the technical textiles accounts for
around 9%. The balance 30% is exported in the international market. The ratio of
usage of cotton to man-made fibers/filament yarn was around 56:44 in FY2005.
The manmade fiber (MMF) industry comprises fiber and filament yarn manufacturing
units of cellulosic and non-cellulosic origin. The value added by manmade fibers
(MMF) sector accounts for around Rs. 55 billion or 0.2% of GDP. The sector
contributes excise duties of around Rs. 23 billion to the exchequer, which is around
3.5% of the total excise duties. The total assets in the sector are estimated to be
around Rs.100 billion. In the last downturn, some companies were also referred to the
Board of Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR). The MMF sector is also a

25
critical enabler of a large export earnerthe textiles industry. Further, the
downstream textiles industry also provides large-scale employment. As of endSeptember 2005, the employment in the cotton/MMF textile industry was 0.95
million.
In the cotton dominated Indian textile industry, manmade fibres account for an around
44% share as against 50% globally. However, in FY2005, with large volumes of
cotton being exported in various forms of textiles and apparel (accounting for nearly
43% of the domestic cotton production), the share of manmade fibres in the domestic
textiles market stood at over 50%.

Figure 1.21 Showing Indias Manmade Fibre, Yarn, Fabrics, and Madeups and Share of Total Exports

Another part of textile industry is wool and man made staple fabrics which plays an
important role in Indias total export Figure 1.21 shows the export of wool and man
made staple fabrics.
Export of Wool and Man-Made Staple Fabrics
500,000
400,000
Qty in Thousands

300,000
200,000

Wool

100,000
0

Man-Made Staple Fabrics

2003

2004

2005

2006
upto
Sep.

Year

Figure 1.22 Showing the export of wool and man-made staples from India

Iron and Steel Industry in India

26
The Indian steel sector was the first core sector to be completely removed from the
licensing regime as well as pricing and distribution controls. This was done primarily
because of the inherent strengths and capabilities demonstrated by the Indian iron and
steel industry. The growth rate in 1995-96 was a phenomenal 20%. During 1996-97,
finished steel production shot up to a record 22.72 million tonnes with a growth rate
of 6.2%, while in 1997-98, the finished steel production increased to 23.37 million
tonnes, which was 2.8% more than the production of the preceding year. The growth
rate decreased drastically in 1997-98 and 1998-99 being 2.8% and 1.9% respectively.
The growth rate in 2001-2002 was 4.29% with the total production touching 31.63
million tonnes. The production of finished steel during April December, 2002 has
been 23.83 million tonnes, which is 6.3% higher than the production during the
corresponding period of 2001-02.
The general policy and procedures for export and import of iron and steel, ferro alloys
and ferro scrap are at present decided by the Ministry of Commerce in consultation
with the Ministry of Steel. In a momentous move to push exports aggressively,
Government of India has announced several measures in the new Five-year Exim
policy (2002-07), which is in effect from 1st April 2002. These include the removal of
quantitative restrictions on exports save in respect of a few sensitive items; permission
for setting up overseas banking units in Special Economic Zones (SEZ); retention of
duty-neutralization instruments including Duty Entitlement Pass Book (DEPB) and
other export promotion schemes.
Export of Iron and Steel in the FY 2005 was decline by 0.34% as compared with last
year figure 1.22 shows the following.

Volume Qty. in thousand

Iron and Steel

7,000,000
6,000,000
5,000,000
4,000,000

Iron and Steel

3,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
0
2003

2004

2005

2006 upto
Sep.

Year
Figure 1.23 showing the export of iron and steel from India

Aluminum & Copper Industry in India

27
The Indian Aluminum Industry has a moderate importance in the Indian Economy.
While it has a number of applications across several sectors (such as power,
automobiles, packaging, construction etc.) Its turnover is just around Rs. 120 billion
(0.35% of GDP). In the trade term, export of aluminum and articles thereof
aggregated Rs. 22.95 billion in FY2005, accounting for 0.6% of Indias Exports.
Import aggregated Rs. 20.65billion during FY2005, accounting for 0.4% of Indias
imports.
India accounts for less than 3% of the global capacity for aluminum, and thus has
limited influence on aluminum prices on the London Metal Exchange (LME).
However, prices on the LME do have an effect on domestic prices, since, on the one
hand, they determine the margin of Indian exporters and, on the other, influence the
landed prices of imported metal. However the correlation is limited because of the
duty a protection against imports and the low cost structure of Indian aluminum
producers.
Global aluminum production increased by 3.7% during 2005 to 23.4% mt. By
comparison, production increased at a 3-year compound average growth rate (CAGR)
of 3.4% during 2003-05, World aluminum production is expected to increase 4%
during 2006, because of smelter capacity expansion in china and the Middle East.
The Indian Copper Industry has a moderate importance in the Indian Economy. While
it has a number of application across several sectors (such as telecom, power,
construction, transportation, handicraft, Engineering, Consumer durables, defense
etc.). Figure 1.23 shows the export of Aluminum and copper during the period of
2003-06.

Volume Qty. in thousand

Aluminum & Copper

400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
2003

2004

2005

2006 upto Sep.

Year
Figure 1.24 showing the export of aluminum and copper

Machinery Industry in India

28
The performance of heavy engineering sector is directly linked to the industry, which
in turn depends on the performance of the overall economy. Industry, being the key
end user, drives the performance of this sector. In the FY2002 the performance of the
heavy engineering industry was affected due to an economic downswing, but
sustained improved performance of the overall economy from FY2003 onwards has
resulted in an upswing for this sector. The industrial performance has been even better
in the FY2005 and the Index of Industrial Production is expected to increase by 7.6%
this year, while the growth was 7.0% for FY2004. The revival of the economy and
increase in demand has resulted in major capacity expansions to match the growing
demand across all the sectors.
Heavy engineering companies that serve only the domestic market are sensitive to the
performance of Indian economy, while exports lead to diversification of the end-user
market.
Indian companies have cost-advantage in production of heavy machinery and
equipment, which result in significant potential for exports. During 2001-02, heavy
engineering industry was facing a recession and the Index of Production of Capital
Goods witnessed a decline of 3.4%. Low levels of demand forced many of the Indian
heavy engineering companies to look beyond the domestic markets. As a result, the
engineering goods sector has improved its export performance and contributed to
20.37% of total exports from the country during the period April 2004 to January
2005. The export of Indian machinery industry as shown in figure 1.24.

Volume Qty. in thousand

Machinery
500,000
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0

Machinery

2003

2004

2005

2006 upto
Sep.

Year
Figure 1.25 Showing export of Indian machinery industry

Plastic Industry in India

29
India exported nearly US$532 mn worth plastic products during FY2004 (1st half
FY2005 exports US $ 295 mn). With substantial capacity additions leading to overcapacity in domestic markets during FY2001 and beyond, polymer exports have
increased significantly. However, on account of lower competitiveness of the plastic
products industry, polymers have been exported directly.

Figure 1.26 Showing the trend in export of Plastic products

Amongst various plastic productsfilms, plates and sheets accounted for largest
share of over 40% during FY2004 (refer following figure). Plastic products for
packaging (apart from films etc.) accounted for a share of 27% which includes woven
sacks that accounted for 13% of the total plastic product exports.

Though Indian exports of plastic products have increased over the past decade, Indian
exports of plastic products, however, still continue to account for a minuscule share in

30
the world trade (only around 0.47%). The low presence of the organized large-scale
sector and consequently, low economies of scale prevent Indian players from
becoming cost competitive in the international market.

31

Organic and In-organic Chemical Industry in India

Inorganic chemicals are mostly used in detergents, glass, soap, fertilizer and alkalis
Indias inorganic chemicals industry is one of the fastest growing sectors, with an
average growth rate of 9 per cent per annum during the last decade.
Organic chemicals cover a wide range items such as methanol, formaldehyde, acetic
acid, phenol, acetone etc. The organic chemicals industry in India is also concentrated
mostly in western India.

Figure 1.28 is showing the export of organic and in-organic chemicals from India

Figure 1.29 is showing the export of organic and in-organic chemicals in volume

32

Fertilizers Industry in India

A pesticide is any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing,
destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest. The pesticides (of which insecticides
constitute an important segment) or the agrochemicals industry (hereinafter referred to
as the PAC industry) primarily consists of insecticides, herbicides and fungicides.
The global market for chemical pesticides/agrochemicals was estimated at around
US$26.71 billion in 2003. Herbicides comprised 44% of the world market, followed
by insecticides (27%), fungicides (20%), and others (9%). The market increased by
6.2% during 2003. In the period since 1990, the world market has increased from
US$23.17 billion, at an annual average of 1.1%.As shown in figure 1.26

Figure 1.30 shows the worlds market in pesticides

The increased exports of pesticides in recent years is primarily because of the

reduction in pesticide production in developed countries, and the shift in pesticide
production from the developed countries to developing countries.
India is one of the largest producers of pesticides in Asia. Total world pesticide
exports from all countries increased from US$10.27 billion in 2002 to US$12.42
billion in 2003, caused by higher pesticide usage. Amongst the developing countries,
India is the second-largest exporter of pesticides, behind China. India accounted for
3% of the world export of pesticides in 2003, as compared with 5.9% for China. In
terms of market share of exports of various pesticide products, Indian exports of
insecticides aggregated US$313 million during 2003, accounting for 10.4% of total
worldwide insecticide exports of US$3,011 million. Indias share has declined from
11.4% during 2002.

33

Pharmaceutical Industry in India

The Indian Pharmaceutical Industry today is in the front rank of Indias sciencebased industries with wide ranging capabilities in the complex field of drug
manufacture and technology. A highly organized sector, the Indian Pharma
Industry is estimated to be worth $ 4.5 billion, growing at about 8 to 9 percent
annually. It ranks very high in the third world, in terms of technology, quality and
range of medicines manufactured. From simple headache pills to sophisticated
antibiotics and complex cardiac compounds, almost every type of medicine is now
made indigenously
The Indian Pharmaceutical sector is highly fragmented with more than 20,000
registered units. It has expanded drastically in the last two decades. The leading
250 pharmaceutical companies control 70% of the market with market leader
holding nearly 7% of the market share. It is an extremely fragmented market with
severe price competition and government price control.
The pharmaceutical industry in India meets around 70% of the country's demand
for bulk drugs, drug intermediates, pharmaceutical formulations, chemicals,
tablets, capsules, orals and inventible. There are about 250 large units and about
8000 Small Scale Units, which form the core of the pharmaceutical industry in
India (including 5 Central Public Sector Units). These units produce the complete
range of pharmaceutical formulations, i.e., medicines ready for consumption by
patients and about 350 bulk drugs, i.e., chemicals having therapeutic value and
used for production of pharmaceutical formulations.

Volume Qty in Thousand

Pharmaceutical
4,000.00
3,500.00
3,000.00
2,500.00
2,000.00
1,500.00
1,000.00
500.00
0.00

Pharmaceutical

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006 up to
Sep.

Year
Figure 1.31 Showing the Export of Pharma Products

34

Cosmetic Industry in India

Many of the worlds popular cosmetics brands entered the Indian market in the 1990s
as the Indian market opened up to foreign companies. The cosmetics and personal
care industry has been growing at an average rate of 15-20 percent for the last few
years. Growth has come mainly from the low and medium-priced categories, which
account for 90 percent of the cosmetics market in terms of volume. Even though
mass-market products still constitute the major portion of the India cosmetics and
toiletries market, increased disposable income has led to growth in demand for
premium products. The urban population in particular, with its rising purchasing
power, is the main force that drives the demand for various cosmetic products in
India.
The reasons for the growing demand for cosmetic products in India also include:
greater access to television, which has created a growing awareness of the western
world; increased advertising in general; and greater product choice and availability.
The success of contestants from India at various well known international beauty
pageants in the last few years has also contributed to making Indian women more
conscious of their appearance and more aware of western cosmetic products and
brands. Also, a boom in the Indian fashion world has contributed to the rise in
demand for professional beauty care products.
Even with double-digit growth rates, the market penetration of cosmetics and
toiletries products in India is very low. Current per capita expenditure on cosmetics is
approximately $0.68 cents, as compared to $36.65 in other Asian countries. This low
market penetration for cosmetics and personal care products in India can be viewed as
an opportunity for more significant growth down the road in this country of 1 billion
people.
The current size of Indias cosmetic and toiletries market is about $950 million. The
fastest growing segment is color cosmetics, accounting for around $60 million of the
total market. Nail enamels and lipstick account for about round 65 percent of the
color cosmetic segment. Revlon and LOreal dominate the small premium lipsticks
and nail enamels niches. Lipstick sales account for nearly a third of the market at $21
million, while the market for nail enamels is about $23 million. Lakme, a brand
originally introduced by the Tata Group of India, but now owned by Hindustan Lever
(HLL) of the Unilever group, Tips & Toes, and Revlon dominate the color cosmetics
market. The color cosmetics segment is very competitive and has a high penetration
level, compared to other market segments.
The toiletries market segment in India is well developed and dominated by
multinational companies and a few large Indian companies. This segment is also
characterized by high entry barriers, a high rate of new product launches, and high
advertising expenditures. Bath and shower products account for the largest share of
the toiletries market segment. The toiletries segment can be divided into two
categories: the less price sensitive niche and highly brand conscious, premium niche.
The price sensitive niche caters to the middle and lower middle class and the premium
niche caters to the urban and higher class.

35

Export: Cosmetic Industy

120,000
100,000
80,000
Qty in Thousand

60,000
40,000
20,000
0

Forecasted

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Year

Figure 1.32 Showing the export of cosmetic industry

Export: Cosmetic Industry

700
600
500
Value in US $ 400
Million
300
200
100
0
Forecasted

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Year

Figure 1.33 showing the export of cosmetic industry in value

Export of Cosmetic Industry is growing continuously in volume since FY2003, but in

value it was a little shift in the FY2004 but in FY2005 it jumped and increase by $ 40
million in table d.
Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Value (US$ Million)

317.57
296.77
436.03
459.34
518.57
599.86
641.13

Table D: Showing the YoY growth in value of cosmetic industry

36

Electronic Goods Industry in India

The Electronics industry has emerged as the fastest growing segment of the Indian
industry both in terms of production and exports. This growth has had significant
economic and social impacts. Today the local and global impact of the electronics
industry has been due to its modern incarnation viz., the Information Technology (IT)
Industry. By definition the IT industry includes the hardware backbone from the
electronics industry and software.
The consumer durables industry appears to have two clearly differentiated segments.
The MNCs have an edge over their Indian counterparts in terms of technology
combined with a steady flow of capital. The domestic companies compete on the basis
of their well-acknowledged brands, an extensive distribution network and an insight
into local market conditions.
Demand is Cyclical and seasonal. Demand is high during festive season and is
generally dependent on good monsoons. Purchase necessarily is done only during the
harvest, festive and wedding seasons April to June and October to November in
North India and October to February in the South.
Rural India, which accounts for nearly 70% of the total number of households, offers
plenty of scope and opportunities for the white goods industry. The urban consumer
durable market for products including TV is growing annually by 7 to 10 % whereas
the rural market is zooming ahead at around 25 % annually.
Increasing consumer awareness and preference for new models have added to the
demand. Products like air conditioners are no longer perceived as luxury products but
are treated as necessities in the changed socio-economic environment with changed
life styles.

Year

Export:Electronic Goods Industry

2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
0

500,000 1,000,0001,500,0002,000,0002,500,0003,000,0003,500,0004,000,0004,500,000

Qty in thousand
Forecasted

Figure 1.34 Showing the Export of Electronic Goods Industry in volume

37
Figure 1.29 shows the export of electronic industry, in last few years electronic
goods and consumer durables industry has shown a great increase in export, because
companies like Sansui, Samsung, Whirlpool, LG has set up there manufacturing plant
in India and they are exporting these good from India to the neighboring countries and
other western countries. This shows that this growth rate will continue due to great
participation of real estate industry. Same as in table f we can see the increasing value
of electronic goods industry.
Table f: Showing the Export of Electronic Goods Industry in Value

Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Value (US$ Million)

1,899.06
2,071.68
2,767.55
3,114.59
3,694.18
4,118.73
4,646.65

Growth rate%
8.33
25.14
11.14
15.69
10.31
11.36

The sectors which have recorded excellent growth rates of more than 20 per cent in
terms of quantity produced are Air Conditioners (25 per cent), Split Air Conditioners
(42.6 per cent) Micro Wave Woven (27.3 per cent), DVDS (25 per cent) VCD/MP3
(20per cent), Color Picture Tube (23 per cent,).
The sectors which have recorded high growth rates between 18 and 28 per cent in
April-March 2004-05 over the corresponding previous period are Color Television
(12%), Window Air Conditioners (18.8 per cent ), Washing Machines (18.1 per cent
Watch (10%), Frost Free Refrigerators (13.8%).
Some sectors which have recorded moderate growth of 0 to 10 per cent are
refrigerators (5 per cent),), clock (8 per cent), Direct Cool Refrigerator (2.8 per
cent).
The sector recording negative growth is B&W TV (- 16.7%), The
Refrigeration Industry has reached 3.9 million units in 2004-05 from 3.7
million units in the last year with a growth of 5 per cent.
The Air-Conditioners Industry has reached at 1.2 million units during 2004-05
with a growth of 25 per cent from 9.8 lakh units in 2003-04.
Washing Machines is estimated to have grown by 18.1 per cent from 1.35
million units in 2003-04 to 1.6 million units in 2004-05.
Microwave oven has grown by 27.3 per cent growth with 3.5 lakh units
compared to 2.75 lakh units in 2003-04.
The Indian Color Television industry has grown by 12.1 per cent in 2004-05
by reaching 9.25 million units in 2004-05 from 8.25 million units in 2003-04.
The B&W TV has recorded a negative growth of 16.7 per cent from 3 million
units in2003-04 to 2.5 million units in 2004-05.

38
Watch and clock have registered growth of 10 per cent and 8 per cent from
20.6 mn units and 26.3 million units in 2003-04 to 22.6 mn units and 28.4 mn
units in 2004-05. The VCD/MP3 industry has registered 20% growth and has
achieved production of 8.4 million units.
The unorganized sector has occupied a major share in manufacturing and
supplying VCD/MP3. DVD Players have grown by 25 per cent in 2004-05
with the volume estimated to be 625000 units.

39

Findings
Major part of Indias export goes to USA followed by United Arab Emirate
and China and this study shows this will also in the future as shown in figure
1.30.
Export: Country-wise

JAPAN
ITALY
BELGIUM
GERMANY
2008

UK

2007
2006

HONG KONG

2005
2004

SINGAPORE
CHINA
UAE
USA
0.00

5000.00

10000.00

15000.00

20000.00

25000.00

Figure 1.35 Showing the Export of India country-wise in Value in US $ Million

Indias Tea and Coffee industry has largest share in worlds export in its
category, but then also it is losing its share during last few years and this
fluctuation will also continue over the year. Tea and coffee industry depends
on the monsoon and over the last few years the global warming has affected
the monsoon and this may affect to the production of tea and coffee.
Volume of Tea and Coffee
800,000
700,000
600,000
500,000
Qty in Thousands 400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
2003

2004

2005

2006
upto
Sep.

2007

2008

Year

Figure 1.36 Showing the export of Tea and coffee industry

2009

40

Sugar Industry has seen great variation in both export and import, in India
maximum sugar is produce in area of Uttar Pradesh and GOI has ban the
export of sugar due to rise in price of sugar in world market and not having
enough stock to meet the domestic consumption . This ban has its limitation
up to march 2007, but ban does not include EU and USA.
Tobacco is grown in more than 100 countries, just four countries (Brazil,
China, India and the United States) account for two-thirds of total global
production and only two countries, Malawi and Zimbabwe, are significantly
dependent on export earnings from tobacco.1 Out of the 141 countries that
export tobacco, only 18 derive more than one percent of their total export
earnings from tobacco. In only four of those 18 countries do tobacco exports
account for more than five percent of total export earnings. India is second
largest export of the world and holds round 6.5% of total export of tobacco of
the world.
Beverage industrys export of India is growing with the rate of 13-16% p.a. as
shown in the table b. Both in the term of volume and value it is becoming the
important to the Indian economy.
The export of leather industry is varying in volume, but in the value term it is
increasing in a constant manner and volume-wise it will fluctuate in the future
also.
Export of Leather from India
300,000
250,000
200,000
Qty in thousand 150,000
100,000
50,000
0

2003

2004

2005

2006
upto
Sep.

2007

2008

2009

Year

Future growth in gold jewellery business is likely to driven by increased

exports to US and other markets, and domestic consumption. Although
domestic consumption has increased in 2003-05, consumption per capita is
still very low, reflecting the high proportion of the rural population and the
social infrastructure of the country (the rural population accounts for
approximately 65-70% of domestic gold demand).

41

As cement is a low value, high bulk commodity, freight cost becomes a

significant factor in determining the landed cost of cement. This has resulted
in a very low volume of international trade in cement. World cement trade has
averaged just around 6-7% of the total production.
Countries, which export a large share of their domestic production, appear to
be having one thing in common. Countries with high export thrust opt for bulk
transportation for exporting cement. For example, by opting for bulk
transportation, Greece is in a position to export over 50% of its cement
production. Bulk transportation leads to significant advantages such as savings
in freight costs and packing costs, avoidance of transit loss, adulteration,
pilferage, bursting of bags and damage to cement.
In the cotton dominated Indian textile industry, manmade fibres account for an
around 44% share as against 50% globally. However, in FY2005, with large
volumes of cotton being exported in various forms of textiles and apparel
(accounting for nearly 43% of the domestic cotton production), the share of
manmade fibers in the domestic textiles market stood at over 50%.As shown
in the chart below.

Export of Iron and Steel in the FY 2005 was decline by 0.34% as compared
with last year; The Indian Copper Industry has a moderate importance in the
Indian Economy. While it has a number of application across several sectors
(such as telecom, power, construction, transportation, handicraft, Engineering,
Consumer durables, defense etc.)
Indian companies have cost-advantage in production of heavy machinery and
equipment, which result in significant potential for exports. During 2001-02,
heavy engineering industry was facing a recession and the Index of Production
of Capital Goods witnessed a decline of 3.4%. Low levels of demand forced
many of the Indian heavy engineering companies to look beyond the domestic
markets. As a result, the engineering goods sector has improved its export
performance and contributed to 20.37% of total exports from the country
during the period April 2004 to January 2005.

42
Indian exports of plastic products have increased over the past decade, Indian
exports of plastic products, however, still continue to account for a minuscule
share in the world trade (only around 0.47%). The low presence of the
organized large-scale sector and consequently, low economies of scale prevent
Indian players from becoming cost competitive in the international market.
The increased exports of pesticides in recent years is primarily because of the
reduction in pesticide production in developed countries, and the shift in
pesticide production from the developed countries to developing countries.
The pharmaceutical industry in India meets around 70% of the country's
demand for bulk drugs, drug intermediates, pharmaceutical formulations,
chemicals, tablets, capsules, orals and inventible. There are about 250 large
units and about 8000 Small Scale Units, which form the core of the
pharmaceutical industry in India (including 5 Central Public Sector Units).
Indian Pharmaceutical industry has shown a high increase in export YoYas
shown in figure 1.27.

Export of Cosmetic Industry is growing continuously in volume since

FY2003, but in value it was a little shift in the FY2004 but in FY2005 it
jumped and increase by $ 40 million.

Rural India, which accounts for nearly 70% of the total number of households,
offers plenty of scope and opportunities for the white goods industry. The
urban consumer durable market for products including TV is growing annually
by 7 to 10 % whereas the rural market is zooming ahead at around 25 %
annually.

43

Bibliography
A book on Indian Trade and Industry Classification, by Kumar and Garg.
Published by BDP, Publishing year 2003
Hand book of the year 2003-2004, Reserve Bank of India, Study of Indian
economy and foreign trade.
http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/site/imr-ri.nsf/en/gr126985e.html,
www.strategis.ic.gc.ca
National Stock Exchange, www.nseindia.com/members/directory/htm
Bombay Stock Exchange, www.bseindia.com/directory/turnover/2003.nic
www.dgft.delhi.nic.in
www.indiamart.com
www.jimtrade.com
www.dgciskol.nic.in
www.tradeinfo.com
Center for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE), Andheri (East), Mumbai
www.icra.in
Balance of Payments Release of Dec. 29, 2006 and Statement 43, Indias
Balance of Payments in Dollars, Monthly Bulletin, Reserve Bank of India,
December 2006 and previous issues, www.rbi.org/monthlybulletin/bop
Monthly Foreign Trade Statistics of India (principal commodities &
countries), Imports and Exports & Reexports, Directorate General of
Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Government of India, September 2006,
www.dgcis.kol.nic

44

Tables
Table 1: Export of India Country-wise in US $ Million for the year 2003-2004 to
2004-2005 with there share in the total export of the country and growth rate.
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Country
USA
U ARAB EMTS
CHINA P RP
SINGAPORE
HONG KONG
UK
GERMANY
BELGIUM
ITALY
JAPAN
FRANCE
BANGLADESH PR
NETHERLAND
SRI LANKA DSR
SAUDI ARAB
SPAIN
INDONESIA
IRAN
MALAYSIA
KOREA RP
ISRAEL
SOUTH AFRICA
THAILAND
CANADA
NEPAL
TURKEY
AUSTRALIA
BRAZIL
NIGERIA
RUSSIA
TAIWAN
VIETNAM SOC REP
SWITZERLAND
PAKISTAN IR
EGYPT A RP
KENYA
KUWAIT
PHILIPPINES
UNSPECIFIED
MEXICO
COLOMBIA
SUDAN
GREECE
DENMARK

20032004
11,490.11
5,125.61
2,955.10
2,124.84
3,261.83
3,023.27
2,544.57
1,805.73
1,729.41
1,709.30
1,280.89
1,740.75
1,289.12
1,319.20
1,123.31
1,002.59
1,127.21
918.11
892.77
764.86
723.98
539.35
831.69
763.2
669.36
563.34
584.3
275.62
565.49
713.76
532.45
410.44
449.87
286.94
367.49
229.48
319.09
321.53
209.38
264.43
95.31
107.38
200.04
241.9

%Share
17.9975
8.0285
4.6287
3.3282
5.1091
4.7355
3.9857
2.8284
2.7089
2.6773
2.0063
2.7266
2.0192
2.0663
1.7595
1.5704
1.7656
1.4381
1.3984
1.198
1.134
0.8448
1.3027
1.1954
1.0484
0.8824
0.9152
0.4317
0.8858
1.118
0.834
0.6429
0.7046
0.4494
0.5756
0.3594
0.4998
0.5036
0.328
0.4142
0.1493
0.1682
0.3133
0.3789

20042005
13,765.75
7,347.88
5,615.88
4,000.61
3,691.82
3,681.09
2,826.25
2,509.71
2,285.99
2,127.91
1,680.94
1,631.12
1,604.86
1,413.18
1,412.06
1,389.37
1,332.60
1,231.39
1,084.06
1,041.68
1,005.76
984.04
901.39
866.8
743.14
723.7
720.25
678.17
644.68
631.26
618.51
555.96
540.89
521.05
444.73
426.64
421.44
412.23
373.82
368.58
330.71
317.45
306.34
305.74

%Share

%Growth

16.4788
8.7961
6.7227
4.7891
4.4194
4.4066
3.3833
3.0043
2.7365
2.5473
2.0122
1.9526
1.9212
1.6917
1.6904
1.6632
1.5952
1.4741
1.2977
1.247
1.204
1.178
1.079
1.0376
0.8896
0.8663
0.8622
0.8118
0.7717
0.7557
0.7404
0.6655
0.6475
0.6237
0.5324
0.5107
0.5045
0.4935
0.4475
0.4412
0.3959
0.38
0.3667
0.366

19.81
43.36
90.04
88.28
13.18
21.76
11.07
38.99
32.18
24.49
31.23
-6.3
24.49
7.12
25.71
38.58
18.22
34.12
21.43
36.19
38.92
82.45
8.38
13.57
11.02
28.47
23.27
146.05
14
-11.56
16.16
35.46
20.23
81.59
21.02
85.91
32.07
28.21
78.54
39.39
246.97
195.64
53.14
26.39

45
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

OMAN
TOGO
MAURITIUS
SYRIA
YEMEN REPUBLC
SWEDEN
ALGERIA
PORTUGAL
IRELAND
QATAR
UKRAINE
ARGENTINA
GHANA
POLAND
TANZANIA REP
LIBYA
AFGHANISTAN TIS
BAHARAIN IS

258.99
46.98
203.02
201.46
217.55
219.88
122.15
169.89
150.93
128.44
110.27
87.33
182.67
134.21
175.78
18.73
145.47
111.63

0.4057
0.0736
0.318
0.3156
0.3408
0.3444
0.1913
0.2661
0.2364
0.2012
0.1727
0.1368
0.2861
0.2102
0.2753
0.0293
0.2279
0.1748

267.67
263.37
258.2
253.18
246.41
241.8
231.22
223.17
211.99
209.42
207.73
186.32
183.08
176.3
173.88
173.53
165.44
156.46

0.3204
0.3153
0.3091
0.3031
0.295
0.2895
0.2768
0.2672
0.2538
0.2507
0.2487
0.223
0.2192
0.211
0.2082
0.2077
0.198
0.1873

3.35
460.56
27.18
25.67
13.27
9.97
89.28
31.36
40.45
63.04
88.39
113.35
0.22
31.36
-1.08
826.34
13.73
40.16

63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98

FINLAND
IRAQ
DJIBOUTI
JORDAN
KOREA DP RP
AUSTRIA
MYANMAR
MOROCCO
CHILE
HUNGARY
ROMANIA
NORWAY
COTE D' IVOIRE
CONGO P REP
NEW ZEALAND
CZECH REPUBLIC
BHUTAN
KAZAKHSTAN
MOZAMBIQUE
UGANDA
TUNISIA
ANGOLA
VENEZUELA
SENEGAL
PERU
LEBANON
SLOVENIA
MALAWI
PANAMA REPUBLIC
ETHIOPIA
GUINEA
ZAMBIA
KYRGHYZSTAN
MALDIVES
BENIN
SOMALIA

111.27
75.17
73.67
150.99
158.75
106.38
89.64
87.72
83.02
91.87
47.79
75.69
98.11
61.27
85.97
88.02
89.49
74.81
69.14
87.73
68.16
70.55
21.13
26.74
38.01
59.05
36.19
38.21
54.55
80.43
35.12
39.86
38.2
42.34
52.71
40.11

0.1743
0.1177
0.1154
0.2365
0.2487
0.1666
0.1404
0.1374
0.13
0.1439
0.0749
0.1186
0.1537
0.096
0.1347
0.1379
0.1402
0.1172
0.1083
0.1374
0.1068
0.1105
0.0331
0.0419
0.0595
0.0925
0.0567
0.0598
0.0855
0.126
0.055
0.0624
0.0598
0.0663
0.0826
0.0628

143.54
131.19
128.63
128.25
123.91
117.15
113.19
112.48
111.2
108.1
105.96
103.81
101.03
93.26
93.22
88
84.58
81.42
81.3
75.98
74.46
72.89
71.97
69.24
68.82
67.46
63.37
58.26
55.95
55.51
51.31
50.4
49.57
47.61
47.12
47.11

0.1718
0.157
0.154
0.1535
0.1483
0.1402
0.1355
0.1347
0.1331
0.1294
0.1268
0.1243
0.1209
0.1116
0.1116
0.1053
0.1013
0.0975
0.0973
0.091
0.0891
0.0873
0.0862
0.0829
0.0824
0.0808
0.0759
0.0697
0.067
0.0664
0.0614
0.0603
0.0593
0.057
0.0564
0.0564

29
74.53
74.59
-15.06
-21.95
10.12
26.27
28.23
33.95
17.66
121.71
37.16
2.97
52.22
8.43
-0.03
-5.48
8.83
17.59
-13.4
9.23
3.32
240.68
158.94
81.05
14.24
75.09
52.48
2.56
-30.99
46.11
26.46
29.76
12.46
-10.59
17.44

46
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151

NIGER
GUATEMALA
MADAGASCAR
MALTA
AZERBAIJAN
LITHUANIA
CYPRUS
TRINIDAD
FIJI IS
GEORGIA
CAMEROON
BULGARIA
MAURITANIA
URUGUAY
SLOVAK REP
ZIMBABWE
CROATIA
ECUADOR
SWAZILAND
DOMINIC REP
MALI
UZBEKISTAN
HONDURAS
BURKINA FASO
LIBERIA
CAMBODIA
SURINAME
LATVIA
COSTA RICA
TURKMENISTAN
GAMBIA
PUERTO RICO
PAPUA N GNA
JAMAICA
LESOTHO
SIERRA LEONE
ICELAND
PARAGUAY
LUXEMBOURG
NICARAGUA
SEYCHELLES
BELARUS
GABON
ESTONIA
HAITI
UNION OF SERBIA &
MONTENEGRO
REUNION
EL SALVADOR
ERITREA
RWANDA
BOTSWANA
CUBA
BURUNDI

36.66
26.36
39.14
117.95
12.28
17.92
28.2
19.64
20.41
34.02
23.26
25.22
18.04
19.47
16.85
23.51
16.68
14.13
29.07
12.22
43.82
15.14
11.99
23.74
16.13
18.6
3.73
16.33
20.52
19.21
13.66
26.43
4.69
9.06
5.57
12.78
17.6
10.57
14.19
5.96
10.08
6.49
10.55
5.98
8.56
16.83

0.0574
0.0413
0.0613
0.1847
0.0192
0.0281
0.0442
0.0308
0.032
0.0533
0.0364
0.0395
0.0283
0.0305
0.0264
0.0368
0.0261
0.0221
0.0455
0.0191
0.0686
0.0237
0.0188
0.0372
0.0253
0.0291
0.0058
0.0256
0.0321
0.0301
0.0214
0.0414
0.0073
0.0142
0.0087
0.02
0.0276
0.0166
0.0222
0.0093
0.0158
0.0102
0.0165
0.0094
0.0134
0.0264

40.29
37.84
36.12
31.5
30.79
30.6
29.38
28.92
28.59
26.8
26.7
24.76
24.71
24.51
23.86
23.45
22.85
22.71
22.27
22.04
21.69
21.35
21.31
21.1
18.3
18.13
17.58
17.42
16.48
15.26
14.89
14.67
14.28
13.43
13.41
13.12
12.91
12.01
11.64
11.38
10.62
10.61
10.36
10.24
10.18
9.25

0.0482
0.0453
0.0432
0.0377
0.0369
0.0366
0.0352
0.0346
0.0342
0.0321
0.032
0.0296
0.0296
0.0293
0.0286
0.0281
0.0273
0.0272
0.0267
0.0264
0.026
0.0256
0.0255
0.0253
0.0219
0.0217
0.021
0.0209
0.0197
0.0183
0.0178
0.0176
0.0171
0.0161
0.0161
0.0157
0.0155
0.0144
0.0139
0.0136
0.0127
0.0127
0.0124
0.0123
0.0122
0.0111

9.9
43.53
-7.71
-73.3
150.81
70.71
4.16
47.27
40.07
-21.24
14.78
-1.83
36.99
25.85
41.56
-0.25
36.95
60.74
-23.38
80.31
-50.5
40.96
77.66
-11.13
13.51
-2.5
370.86
6.66
-19.7
-20.6
9.04
-44.5
204.32
48.29
140.72
2.7
-26.64
13.66
-18.01
90.79
5.39
63.48
-1.8
71.06
18.95
-45.04

7.11
6.55
10.72
5.05
6.7
4.95
5.49

0.0111
0.0103
0.0168
0.0079
0.0105
0.0078
0.0086

9.2
8.89
8.44
8.36
7.91
7.44
7.24

0.011
0.0106
0.0101
0.01
0.0095
0.0089
0.0087

29.33
35.76
-21.28
65.66
18.06
50.26
31.81

47
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205

ARMENIA
NAMIBIA
GUYANA
TAJIKISTAN
MOLDOVA
BAHAMAS
NETHERLANDANTIL
ALBANIA
BRUNEI
BOLIVIA
EQUTL GUINEA
CHAD
CONGO D. REP.
BOSNIA-HRZGOVIN
LAO PD RP
MACEDONIA
ST PIERRE
COMOROS
MACAO
DOMINICA
BARBADOS
VANUATU REP
TIMOR LESTE
VIRGIN IS US
GUADELOUPE
MONGOLIA
AMERI SAMOA
ANTIGUA
BELIZE
GUINEA BISSAU
C AFRI REP
NEW CALEDONIA
MONACO
TONGA
CAYMAN IS
GIBRALTAR
BERMUDA
CAPE VERDE IS
FR POLYNESIA
MARTINIQUE
ST KITT N A
PANAMA C Z
LIECHTENSTEIN
ST LUCIA
ARUBA
COCOS IS
KIRIBATI REP
MONTSERRAT
GUAM
CHRISTMAS IS.
MICRONESIA
TURKS C IS
SAMOA
ANGUILLA

3.53
7.69
4.77
4.47
4.37
3.23
11.37
4.95
4.59
3.7
0.84
2.63
11.15
3.32
0.43
1.65

0.0055
0.012
0.0075
0.007
0.0068
0.0051
0.0178
0.0077
0.0072
0.0058
0.0013
0.0041
0.0175
0.0052
0.0007
0.0026

1.95
4.08
2.19
1.18
0.53
1.33
0.92
1.31
0.81
0.26
4.55
2.75
2.14
0.69
1.9
0.34
0.95
0.48
0.75
0.54
0.05
0.25
0.59
0.31
3.2
0.48
0.41
0.19
1.13
0.05
0.35
0.98
0.4
0.01
17.27
0.39
0.47

0.0031
0.0064
0.0034
0.0019
0.0008
0.0021
0.0014
0.0021
0.0013
0.0004
0.0071
0.0043
0.0033
0.0011
0.003
0.0005
0.0015
0.0008
0.0012
0.0008
0.0001
0.0004
0.0009
0.0005
0.005
0.0007
0.0006
0.0003
0.0018
0.0001
0.0005
0.0015
0.0006
0
0.0271
0.0006
0.0007

7.24
7.22
6.86
6.59
5.61
5.55
5.27
5.23
5.06
3.96
3.84
3.52
2.82
2.74
2.65
2.6
2.48
2.44
2.09
2.03
1.74
1.65
1.57
1.55
1.36
1.35
1.27
1.05
1
0.93
0.87
0.83
0.74
0.7
0.67
0.65
0.63
0.6
0.53
0.53
0.49
0.48
0.47
0.47
0.44
0.41
0.4
0.4
0.38
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.27
0.27

0.0087
0.0086
0.0082
0.0079
0.0067
0.0066
0.0063
0.0063
0.0061
0.0047
0.0046
0.0042
0.0034
0.0033
0.0032
0.0031
0.003
0.0029
0.0025
0.0024
0.0021
0.002
0.0019
0.0019
0.0016
0.0016
0.0015
0.0013
0.0012
0.0011
0.001
0.001
0.0009
0.0008
0.0008
0.0008
0.0008
0.0007
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0003
0.0003

105.28
-6.04
43.94
47.54
28.19
71.74
-53.62
5.71
10.32
7.01
355.87
33.65
-74.67
-17.46
511.64
57.27
25.1
-48.62
-7.31
46.79
213.94
17.28
68.23
3.78
66.82
381.65
-76.96
-63.5
-56.62
26.38
-56.22
116.49
-26.21
39.37
-13.92
18.44
1,035.35
109.49
-9.71
55.98
-85.11
-0.71
13.56
136.87
-63.65
650.39
14.15
-61.21
-7.85
4,569.94
-98.17
-29.03
-41.66

48
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234

SOLOMON IS
ST VINCENT
GRENADA
TUVALU
ANDORRA
CHANNEL IS
TOKELAU IS
FAROE IS.
FR S ANT TR
BR VIRGN IS
ST HELENA
CANARY IS
SAO TOME
NORFOLK IS
WALLIS F IS
COOK IS
FR GUIANA
MARSHALL ISLAND
PALAU
FALKLAND IS
HEARD MACDONALD
GREENLAND
N. MARIANA IS.
PITCAIRN IS.
NIUE IS
PACIFIC IS
NAURU RP
SAHARWI A.DM RP
ANTARTICA
India's Total Export

6.09
0.09
0.59
0.03
0.06
0.95
1.24
0.5
0
0.34
0.87
0.11
1.77
0.56
0.21
0.1
5.84
0.39
0.02
0.17

0.0095
0.0001
0.0009
0.0001
0.0001
0.0015
0.0019
0.0008
0
0.0005
0.0014
0.0002
0.0028
0.0009
0.0003
0.0002
0.0091
0.0006
0
0.0003

0.16
0.16
0.1
0.13
0.01
0.11

0.0003
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0
0.0002

63,842.97

0.26
0.25
0.23
0.19
0.18
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.11
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
83,535.94

0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2003-2004: 1US$ = Rs. 45.9513

2004-2005: 1US$ = Rs. 44.9315

Table 2: Export of India Country-wise in US $ Million for the year 2005-2006 to

2006-2007 (up to September), with there share in total export of the country and
growth rate.

1
2
3

Country

2005-2006

%Share

USA
U ARAB EMTS
SINGAPORE

17,353.06
8,591.79
5,425.29

16.8328
8.3342
5.2626

2006-2007(AprSep)
9,385.25
6,183.81
3,504.92

-72.85
-81.94
-78.9
-86.79
48.19
-86.27

30.85

Exchange rate:

S.No.

-95.78
170.59
-60.56
473.48
225.83
-84.51
-88.33
-71.41
5,356.86
-66.98
-87.95
-7.23
-94.31
-82.88
-54.87
-16.94
-98.62
-86.35
145.17
-73.13

%Share
15.3477
10.1124
5.7316

49
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57

CHINA P RP
UK
HONG KONG
GERMANY
ITALY
BELGIUM
SOUTH AFRICA
JAPAN
SAUDI ARAB
NETHERLAND
SRI LANKA DSR
FRANCE
KOREA RP
INDONESIA
SPAIN
IRAN
BRAZIL
BANGLADESH PR
KENYA
PAKISTAN IR
THAILAND
YEMEN REPUBLC
ISRAEL
MALAYSIA
CANADA
TURKEY
NEPAL
AUSTRALIA
NEW ZEALAND
NIGERIA
RUSSIA
VIETNAM SOC REP
TAIWAN
GREECE
EGYPT A RP
PHILIPPINES
OMAN
KUWAIT
MAURITIUS
MEXICO
DENMARK
COLOMBIA
SYRIA
SWITZERLAND
SUDAN
ALGERIA
SWEDEN
PORTUGAL
QATAR
TANZANIA REP
POLAND
GHANA
UKRAINE
DJIBOUTI

6,759.10
5,059.28
4,471.32
3,586.12
2,519.04
2,871.23
1,526.87
2,481.26
1,809.77
2,474.78
2,024.67
2,079.59
1,827.21
1,380.20
1,605.66
1,188.35
1,090.61
1,664.36
576.54
689.23
1,075.31
278.81
1,201.50
1,161.86
1,021.58
1,010.08
859.97
821.23
141.9
874.03
733.15
690.68
629.05
564.09
672.43
494.66
408.43
513.73
199.43
443.07
410.28
455.02
276.67
479.52
294.65
271.39
326.39
260.89
259.34
243.45
226.96
200.82
258.19
230.36

6.5565
4.9076
4.3373
3.4786
2.4435
2.7852
1.4811
2.4069
1.7555
2.4006
1.964
2.0172
1.7724
1.3388
1.5575
1.1527
1.0579
1.6145
0.5593
0.6686
1.0431
0.2705
1.1655
1.127
0.9909
0.9798
0.8342
0.7966
0.1376
0.8478
0.7112
0.67
0.6102
0.5472
0.6523
0.4798
0.3962
0.4983
0.1935
0.4298
0.398
0.4414
0.2684
0.4651
0.2858
0.2633
0.3166
0.2531
0.2516
0.2362
0.2202
0.1948
0.2504
0.2235

3,445.52
2,652.18
2,242.84
1,917.65
1,697.16
1,605.98
1,218.42
1,216.48
1,182.30
1,175.41
1,147.92
1,075.41
1,062.19
905.38
881.2
833.2
805.55
801.94
786.17
749.85
697.77
645.49
642.13
592.6
571.12
475.47
468.52
439.63
438.32
434.68
417.24
406.08
397.56
330.88
323.44
323
303.82
298.73
284.32
258.86
227.27
213.15
211.98
207.85
204.57
199.33
176.11
174.88
155.69
145.68
145
140.07
131.26
123.23

5.6345
4.3371
3.6677
3.1359
2.7754
2.6263
1.9925
1.9893
1.9334
1.9222
1.8772
1.7586
1.737
1.4806
1.441
1.3625
1.3173
1.3114
1.2856
1.2262
1.1411
1.0556
1.0501
0.9691
0.9339
0.7775
0.7662
0.7189
0.7168
0.7108
0.6823
0.6641
0.6501
0.5411
0.5289
0.5282
0.4968
0.4885
0.465
0.4233
0.3717
0.3486
0.3466
0.3399
0.3345
0.326
0.288
0.286
0.2546
0.2382
0.2371
0.2291
0.2147
0.2015

50
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111

ARGENTINA
IRELAND
IRAQ
FINLAND
CHILE
JORDAN
KOREA DP RP
MOROCCO
TRINIDAD
SENEGAL
MOZAMBIQUE
AFGHANISTAN TIS
CONGO P REP
VENEZUELA
BAHARAIN IS
COTE D' IVOIRE
NORWAY
BENIN
AUSTRIA
ZAMBIA
ANGOLA
ROMANIA
PERU
MYANMAR
ETHIOPIA
TOGO
UGANDA
SLOVENIA
HONDURAS
GUINEA
TUNISIA
UNSPECIFIED
KAZAKHSTAN
CZECH REPUBLIC
LIBYA
HUNGARY
GUATEMALA
PANAMA REPUBLIC
SOMALIA
CAMEROON
MALI
MALDIVES
LEBANON
FIJI IS
CAMBODIA
BHUTAN
ECUADOR
CROATIA
KYRGHYZSTAN
MALAWI
LATVIA
GEORGIA
ZIMBABWE
DOMINIC REP

199.5
279.77
155.94
204.69
152.15
184.97
54.53
127.51
66.64
93.5
127.54
142.67
111.62
94.41
192.25
106.14
130.2
96.62
132.47
66.51
151.66
84.39
84.26
110.7
74.74
91.1
92.65
76.6
34.6
52.26
82.57
191.85
90.86
96.87
103.29
84.16
45.94
63.05
39.66
34.71
27.9
67.58
71.84
29.06
24.19
99.17
26.2
29.01
28.09
43.63
28.39
34.18
23.99
31.79

0.1935
0.2714
0.1513
0.1986
0.1476
0.1794
0.0529
0.1237
0.0646
0.0907
0.1237
0.1384
0.1083
0.0916
0.1865
0.103
0.1263
0.0937
0.1285
0.0645
0.1471
0.0819
0.0817
0.1074
0.0725
0.0884
0.0899
0.0743
0.0336
0.0507
0.0801
0.1861
0.0881
0.094
0.1002
0.0816
0.0446
0.0612
0.0385
0.0337
0.0271
0.0656
0.0697
0.0282
0.0235
0.0962
0.0254
0.0281
0.0273
0.0423
0.0275
0.0332
0.0233
0.0308

112.32
108.06
100.93
95.86
94.8
89.98
83.1
81.7
79.86
79.09
78.52
76.93
73.08
71.83
70.32
70.06
67.42
67.15
64.86
61.52
61.39
61.16
60.82
59.34
55.21
54.54
53.87
49.86
49.76
49.14
47.94
47.25
44.82
43.78
43.45
43.27
42.33
40.06
36.75
35.47
35.35
33.74
33.19
29.56
28.59
27.49
26.41
24.67
22.24
21.64
20.43
19.98
19.62
19.4

0.1837
0.1767
0.165
0.1568
0.155
0.1471
0.1359
0.1336
0.1306
0.1293
0.1284
0.1258
0.1195
0.1175
0.115
0.1146
0.1103
0.1098
0.1061
0.1006
0.1004
0.1
0.0995
0.097
0.0903
0.0892
0.0881
0.0815
0.0814
0.0804
0.0784
0.0773
0.0733
0.0716
0.071
0.0708
0.0692
0.0655
0.0601
0.058
0.0578
0.0552
0.0543
0.0483
0.0467
0.045
0.0432
0.0403
0.0364
0.0354
0.0334
0.0327
0.0321
0.0317

51
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164

LITHUANIA
BAHAMAS
URUGUAY
MADAGASCAR
CYPRUS
BULGARIA
LIBERIA
UZBEKISTAN
PARAGUAY
PUERTO RICO
SLOVAK REP
LUXEMBOURG
TURKMENISTAN
CUBA
AZERBAIJAN
EL SALVADOR
GAMBIA
NAMIBIA
MAURITANIA
ESTONIA
SIERRA LEONE
HAITI
REUNION
COSTA RICA
JAMAICA
CHAD
MALTA
BURKINA FASO
NETHERLANDANTIL
NICARAGUA
ICELAND
SURINAME
NIGER
GABON
SEYCHELLES
PAPUA N GNA
BOTSWANA
ARMENIA
RWANDA
BELARUS
GUYANA
UNION OF SERBIA
& MONTENEGRO
BRUNEI
ERITREA
TAJIKISTAN
BOLIVIA
BURUNDI
ST PIERRE
MACEDONIA
SWAZILAND
COMOROS
MOLDOVA
LESOTHO

33.45
9.35
27.93
42.65
32.41
24.07
21.15
24.44
16.38
19.26
21.41
10.67
18.83
11.91
28.81
12
16.8
14.65
45.14
13.86
18.54
16.33
14.87
16.06
25.86
4.21
121.31
19.93
10.94
10.63
13.05
15.67
22.25
16.58
10.62
9.21
10.78
7.19
10.64
12.22
11.15
8.36

0.0324
0.0091
0.0271
0.0414
0.0314
0.0233
0.0205
0.0237
0.0159
0.0187
0.0208
0.0103
0.0183
0.0116
0.0279
0.0116
0.0163
0.0142
0.0438
0.0134
0.018
0.0158
0.0144
0.0156
0.0251
0.0041
0.1177
0.0193
0.0106
0.0103
0.0127
0.0152
0.0216
0.0161
0.0103
0.0089
0.0105
0.007
0.0103
0.0119
0.0108
0.0081

18.91
17.41
16.72
16.41
16.35
15.23
14.81
14.51
13.86
13.37
12.19
12.13
11.91
11.32
11.07
10.8
10.55
10.42
10.39
10.14
10.1
9.87
9.31
9.21
8.76
8.72
8.25
8.1
8.08
7.95
7.74
7.3
7.17
7.13
6.72
6.21
6.14
6.04
5.97
5.77
5.25
4.31

0.0309
0.0285
0.0273
0.0268
0.0267
0.0249
0.0242
0.0237
0.0227
0.0219
0.0199
0.0198
0.0195
0.0185
0.0181
0.0177
0.0172
0.017
0.017
0.0166
0.0165
0.0161
0.0152
0.0151
0.0143
0.0143
0.0135
0.0132
0.0132
0.013
0.0127
0.0119
0.0117
0.0117
0.011
0.0101
0.01
0.0099
0.0098
0.0094
0.0086
0.0071

42.94
8.18
6.24
6.55
10.73
1.6
3.93
5.24
5.1
5.43
12.77

0.0417
0.0079
0.0061
0.0064
0.0104
0.0016
0.0038
0.0051
0.0049
0.0053
0.0124

4.17
3.97
3.47
3.45
3.39
3.36
3
2.58
2.49
2.44
2.28

0.0068
0.0065
0.0057
0.0056
0.0055
0.0055
0.0049
0.0042
0.0041
0.004
0.0037

52
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218

EQUTL GUINEA
NEW CALEDONIA
ALBANIA
C AFRI REP
DOMINICA
BARBADOS
MONGOLIA
BOSNIA-HRZGOVIN
LAO PD RP
BELIZE
VANUATU REP
MACAO
ANTIGUA
ANGUILLA
ST HELENA
FR POLYNESIA
CONGO D. REP.
GUADELOUPE
MONACO
MARTINIQUE
BERMUDA
VIRGIN IS US
GRENADA
ST LUCIA
GIBRALTAR
TIMOR LESTE
MARSHALL ISLAND
PANAMA C Z
ST KITT N A
LIECHTENSTEIN
FAROE IS.
KIRIBATI REP
WALLIS F IS
ST VINCENT
TURKS C IS
SAO TOME
TONGA
CAYMAN IS
GUINEA BISSAU
CHANNEL IS
CAPE VERDE IS
BR VIRGN IS
TOKELAU IS
SAMOA
GUAM
ARUBA
ANDORRA
MONTSERRAT
NORFOLK IS
SOLOMON IS
NIUE IS
FR GUIANA
AMERI SAMOA
COCOS IS

6.44
1.19
5.61
1.39
2.62
2.31
1.17
1.33
5.47
2.67
1.84
2.46
1.13
0.12
0.78
0.76
2.03
1.12
0.38
0.84
0.33
0.63
0.87
0.73
0.34
0.39
0.21
4.53
0.41
0.34
0.22
0.09
0.09
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.44
0.39
0.74
0.11
0.15
0.67
0.07
0.36
0.35
0.62
0.09
0.25
0.09
0.22
0
0.05
0.29
0.19

0.0062
0.0012
0.0054
0.0014
0.0025
0.0022
0.0011
0.0013
0.0053
0.0026
0.0018
0.0024
0.0011
0.0001
0.0008
0.0007
0.002
0.0011
0.0004
0.0008
0.0003
0.0006
0.0008
0.0007
0.0003
0.0004
0.0002
0.0044
0.0004
0.0003
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0007
0.0001
0.0001
0.0006
0.0001
0.0003
0.0003
0.0006
0.0001
0.0002
0.0001
0.0002
0
0
0.0003
0.0002

2.17
1.95
1.89
1.84
1.77
1.67
1.44
1.33
1.11
1.09
0.99
0.89
0.79
0.79
0.78
0.74
0.72
0.67
0.65
0.58
0.53
0.51
0.44
0.39
0.38
0.35
0.35
0.34
0.32
0.28
0.25
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.22
0.17
0.17
0.15
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.11
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.05

0.0035
0.0032
0.0031
0.003
0.0029
0.0027
0.0024
0.0022
0.0018
0.0018
0.0016
0.0014
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0012
0.0012
0.0011
0.0011
0.0009
0.0009
0.0008
0.0007
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0005
0.0005
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001

53
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234

CANARY IS
PITCAIRN IS.
FR S ANT TR
N. MARIANA IS.
CHRISTMAS IS.
PALAU
NAURU RP
HEARD
MACDONALD
MICRONESIA
COOK IS
FALKLAND IS
GREENLAND
ANTARTICA
NEUTRAL ZONE
SAHARWI A.DM RP
TUVALU
India's Total Export

41.39
0
12.87
0.05
0.08
0.07
0.01
0.05

0.0401
0
0.0125
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0
0.0001

0.05
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01

0.0001
0.0001
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.01
0.09
0.03
3.37
0.05
0.06
0.01
0.14
103,090.54

0
0.0001
0
0.0033
0
0.0001
0
0.0001

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

Exchange rate:
2005-2006: 1US$ = Rs. 44.2735
2006-2007(Apr-Sep): 1US$ = Rs. 45.9206

61,150.85

54

Table 3: Import of India Country-wise for the year 2003-2004 to 2004-2005 in US

$ Million with there share in total import and there growth rate
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

Country
UNSPECIFIED
CHINA
USA
SWITZERLAND
UAE
BELGIUM
Trade to Unspecified
Countries
GERMANY
AUSTRALIA
UK
KOREA RP
JAPAN
SINGAPORE
INDONESIA
MALAYSIA
SOUTH AFRICA
FRANCE
HONG KONG
ITALY
RUSSIA
SAUDI ARAB
TAIWAN
ISRAEL
SWEDEN
THAILAND
BRAZIL
NETHERLAND
CANADA
QATAR
ARGENTINA
UKRAINE
IRAN
MYANMAR
SPAIN
FINLAND
SRI LANKA DSR
MOROCCO
JORDAN
NEPAL
CHILE
KUWAIT
DENMARK
AUSTRIA
NORWAY
PHILIPPINES
IRELAND
SENEGAL

2003-2004
20,753.83
4,053.23
5,034.86
3,312.75
2,059.85
3,975.92

%Share
26.5565
5.1865
6.4426
4.239
2.6358
5.0876

2004-2005
25,978.91
7,097.98
7,001.35
5,939.93
4,641.10
4,588.91
4,382.89

%Share
23.2958
6.3649
6.2783
5.3265
4.1618
4.115
3.9302

%Growth
25.18
75.12
39.06
79.31
125.31
15.42

2,918.58
2,649.24
3,234.35
2,829.19
2,667.69
2,085.38
2,122.08
2,046.56
1,899.20
1,090.23
1,492.69
1,071.04
959.63
737.77
768.95
669.76
698.79
609.06
313.52
535.56
725.89
187.05
523.97
235.15
266.83
409.01
258.78
270.09
194.74
255.61
230.27
286.04
156.74
142.48
225.6
201.67
303.02
122.11
131.13
144.96

3.7346
3.39
4.1387
3.6202
3.4136
2.6684
2.7154
2.6188
2.4302
1.3951
1.91
1.3705
1.2279
0.944
0.9839
0.857
0.8942
0.7793
0.4012
0.6853
0.9288
0.2394
0.6705
0.3009
0.3414
0.5234
0.3311
0.3456
0.2492
0.3271
0.2947
0.366
0.2006
0.1823
0.2887
0.2581
0.3877
0.1563
0.1678
0.1855

4,015.35
3,824.53
3,566.20
3,508.77
3,235.13
2,651.40
2,617.74
2,299.01
2,197.67
1,894.10
1,730.13
1,373.10
1,322.74
1,301.15
1,092.07
988.11
937.33
865.88
792.4
791.46
775.72
672.85
539.59
538.67
410.21
405.91
389.55
388.81
378.4
362.16
355.89
345.83
345.57
305.94
270.22
262.34
235.08
187.39
183.15
181.2

3.6006
3.4295
3.1979
3.1464
2.901
2.3776
2.3474
2.0616
1.9707
1.6985
1.5514
1.2313
1.1861
1.1668
0.9793
0.8861
0.8405
0.7764
0.7106
0.7097
0.6956
0.6034
0.4839
0.483
0.3678
0.364
0.3493
0.3487
0.3393
0.3248
0.3191
0.3101
0.3099
0.2743
0.2423
0.2352
0.2108
0.168
0.1642
0.1625

37.58
44.36
10.26
24.02
21.27
27.14
23.36
12.34
15.72
73.73
15.91
28.2
37.84
76.36
42.02
47.53
34.14
42.17
152.74
47.78
6.86
259.71
2.98
129.07
53.74
-0.76
50.53
43.95
94.31
41.69
54.55
20.9
120.48
114.72
19.78
30.08
-22.42
53.46
39.66
25

55
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101

CZECH REPUBLIC
ROMANIA
COTE D' IVOIRE
EGYPT A RP
TURKEY
TANZANIA REP
NEW ZEALAND
BAHARAIN IS
PAPUA N GNA
PAKISTAN IR
TUNISIA
PANAMA REPUBLIC
POLAND
VIETNAM SOC REP
MEXICO
BENIN
BHUTAN
GUINEA BISSAU
BANGLADESH PR
GHANA
NIGERIA
AFGHANISTAN TIS
KENYA
TOGO
BAHAMAS
LIBERIA
GABON
MOZAMBIQUE
MALTA
PERU
COSTA RICA
HUNGARY
UZBEKISTAN
YEMEN REPUBLC
GUINEA
ZIMBABWE
GREECE
ZAMBIA
ECUADOR
SLOVAK REP
SUDAN
CONGO P REP
SLOVENIA
OMAN
LEBANON
PORTUGAL
BULGARIA
LITHUANIA
GEORGIA
KAZAKHSTAN
COLOMBIA
TRINIDAD
LIBYA
MALI

111.84
71.93
99.77
98.21
73.32
109.32
78.89
74.52
0.95
57.65
64.71
7.99
49.05
38.21
73.89
53.19
52.37
52.46
77.63
32.93
75.64
40.51
41.93
20.67
0.07
4.03
22.45
23.62
0.93
29.91
25.61
27.32
27.7
29.76
4.25
16.42
47.09
18.55
5.84
10.62
31.22
5.28
60.85
50.88
7.68
13.87
11.14
10.8
5.43
9.26
10.47
7.36
10.38
31.24

0.1431
0.092
0.1277
0.1257
0.0938
0.1399
0.1009
0.0954
0.0012
0.0738
0.0828
0.0102
0.0628
0.0489
0.0946
0.0681
0.067
0.0671
0.0993
0.0421
0.0968
0.0518
0.0537
0.0264
0.0001
0.0052
0.0287
0.0302
0.0012
0.0383
0.0328
0.035
0.0354
0.0381
0.0054
0.021
0.0603
0.0237
0.0075
0.0136
0.0399
0.0068
0.0779
0.0651
0.0098
0.0177
0.0143
0.0138
0.0069
0.0119
0.0134
0.0094
0.0133
0.04

175.34
168.44
160.09
152.64
134.92
131.65
127.96
121.87
95.2
94.97
94.94
90.87
90.37
86.5
82.62
79.79
71
70.87
59.37
51.28
48.4
47.01
46.73
46.03
45.4
45.02
42.8
41.56
36.86
36.35
35.47
31.53
31.46
30.82
27.59
27.15
23.82
22.96
22.94
22.89
22.88
21.97
21.45
20.61
20.46
18.94
17.96
17.64
15.42
15.39
14.17
13.95
13.6
13.07

0.1572
0.151
0.1436
0.1369
0.121
0.1181
0.1147
0.1093
0.0854
0.0852
0.0851
0.0815
0.081
0.0776
0.0741
0.0715
0.0637
0.0635
0.0532
0.046
0.0434
0.0422
0.0419
0.0413
0.0407
0.0404
0.0384
0.0373
0.0331
0.0326
0.0318
0.0283
0.0282
0.0276
0.0247
0.0243
0.0214
0.0206
0.0206
0.0205
0.0205
0.0197
0.0192
0.0185
0.0184
0.017
0.0161
0.0158
0.0138
0.0138
0.0127
0.0125
0.0122
0.0117

56.78
134.19
60.45
55.43
84.02
20.43
62.2
63.54
9,936.10
64.75
46.72
1,037.30
84.22
126.35
11.82
50
35.58
35.09
-23.52
55.71
-36.02
16.03
11.43
122.75
67,584.61
1,016.52
90.69
75.98
3,872.73
21.52
38.48
15.39
13.58
3.58
548.53
65.31
-49.43
23.79
292.89
115.52
-26.71
316.47
-64.75
-59.49
166.55
36.61
61.22
63.29
183.9
66.18
35.35
89.54
30.99
-58.14

56
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154

BELARUS
CAMEROON
GAMBIA
TURKMENISTAN
ETHIOPIA
LUXEMBOURG
KOREA DP RP
NEW CALEDONIA
PANAMA C Z
BURKINA FASO
MADAGASCAR
AZERBAIJAN
SOMALIA
MAURITIUS
GUYANA
UGANDA
ALGERIA
MALAWI
PUERTO RICO
CYPRUS
UNION OF SERBIA
& MONTENEGRO
TAJIKISTAN
URUGUAY
VENEZUELA
SYRIA
REUNION
SWAZILAND
DJIBOUTI
PARAGUAY
DOMINIC REP
JAMAICA
CONGO D. REP.
ST VINCENT
ICELAND
SIERRA LEONE
CROATIA
EL SALVADOR
CUBA
NAURU RP
CHAD
BERMUDA
MAURITANIA
IRAQ
LATVIA
GUATEMALA
HAITI
ERITREA
SURINAME
MONACO
ANGOLA
ARMENIA
EQUTL GUINEA
NIGER

6.74
10.3
3.77
9.34
7.54
44.4
1.08
11.26
0.53
10.45
5.05
3.02
9.68
7.54
11.93
2.05
4.47
4.98
0.39
2.6
3.64

0.0086
0.0132
0.0048
0.0119
0.0096
0.0568
0.0014
0.0144
0.0007
0.0134
0.0065
0.0039
0.0124
0.0097
0.0153
0.0026
0.0057
0.0064
0.0005
0.0033
0.0047

12.32
11.71
11.52
10.87
10.26
9.69
9.33
9.18
8.75
8.44
7.97
7.71
7.47
7.19
7.17
6.6
6.31
5.08
4.97
4.83
4.25

0.0111
0.0105
0.0103
0.0097
0.0092
0.0087
0.0084
0.0082
0.0078
0.0076
0.0071
0.0069
0.0067
0.0064
0.0064
0.0059
0.0057
0.0046
0.0045
0.0043
0.0038

82.79
13.74
205.61
16.37
36.11
-78.17
765.67
-18.45
1,557.14
-19.27
57.81
155.09
-22.8
-4.73
-39.93
222.25
41.17
2.07
1,175.63
85.74
16.9

3.95
10.22
2.51
4.65
1.26
1.69
1.19
0.75
1.74
0.92
0.09
1.95
9.53
6.47
7.45
1.09
1.85
3.66
3.44

0.0051
0.0131
0.0032
0.0059
0.0016
0.0022
0.0015
0.001
0.0022
0.0012
0.0001
0.0025
0.0122
0.0083
0.0095
0.0014
0.0024
0.0047
0.0044
0
0.0002
0.0005
0.0003
0.0006
0.0003
0.0007
0

0.66
0.26
2.21

0.0008
0.0003
0.0028

0.0037
0.0036
0.0036
0.0034
0.0031
0.0028
0.0028
0.0025
0.0025
0.0024
0.0023
0.0021
0.0021
0.002
0.0018
0.0016
0.0015
0.0015
0.0014
0.0012
0.0011
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.0009
0.0009
0.0009
0.0008
0.0008
0.0007
0.0006
0.0006

3.37
-60.35
60.06
-17.89
172.53
85.85
161.24
270.86
58.18
188.65
2,592.43
17.92
-75.92
-64.83
-72.4
68.22
-6.5
-53.87
-54.63

0.03
0.14
0.43
0.2
0.48
0.25
0.51
0.01

4.09
4.05
4.02
3.82
3.44
3.14
3.12
2.77
2.76
2.65
2.54
2.3
2.3
2.27
2.06
1.83
1.73
1.69
1.56
1.3
1.28
1.12
1.1
1.06
1.02
0.99
0.96
0.94
0.91
0.78
0.72
0.72

3,850.11
711.18
159.59
441.52
112.95
300.67
87.26
9,673.62
17.63
177.09
-67.25

57
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208

RWANDA
ESTONIA
GUADELOUPE
KYRGHYZSTAN
MALDIVES
SEYCHELLES
BRUNEI
LIECHTENSTEIN
BURUNDI
BOTSWANA
DOMINICA
FIJI IS
SOLOMON IS
C AFRI REP
CAMBODIA
HONDURAS
GUAM
BOLIVIA
MONGOLIA
VANUATU REP
NICARAGUA
WALLIS F IS
COMOROS
MOLDOVA
BOSNIA-HRZGOVIN
ST PIERRE
NORFOLK IS
MACEDONIA
FR S ANT TR
VIRGIN IS US
AMERI SAMOA
LAO PD RP
NAMIBIA
ST HELENA
GRENADA
ALBANIA
MONTSERRAT
ANDORRA
ARUBA
TIMOR LESTE
GREENLAND
BARBADOS
BELIZE
MICRONESIA
FR POLYNESIA
ANTIGUA
CAYMAN IS
GIBRALTAR
MARTINIQUE
TOKELAU IS
BR VIRGN IS
PITCAIRN IS.
MARSHALL ISLAND
MACAO

0.24

0.0003

0.54
0.37
0.07
0.34
0.02
0.3
0.05
0.11
1.71
2.25
0.12
0.28

0.0007
0.0005
0.0001
0.0004
0
0.0004
0.0001
0.0001
0.0022
0.0029
0.0002
0.0004

1.73
0.74
13.63
0.34

0.0022
0.001
0.0174
0.0004

0.48
0.04
2.04
0.01

0.0006
0.0001
0.0026
0

0.05

0.0001

0.12
0
0.13
0.1
0.01
0.12
0.02
0.02
0

0.0002
0
0.0002
0.0001
0
0.0002
0
0
0

0.02
0
0.05

0
0
0.0001

0.46

0.0006

0.01

10.63
2.43

0.0136
0.0031

0.72
0.72
0.71
0.63
0.61
0.58
0.54
0.51
0.43
0.42
0.34
0.3
0.29
0.26
0.24
0.23
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.2
0.2
0.16
0.15
0.15
0.12
0.1
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005
0.0004
0.0004
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

200
15.04
63.32
751.6
59.89
3,165.53
43.34
685.36
217.18
-82.39
-86.89
108.62
-12.65

-87.65
-72.38
-98.51
-41.21
-69.13
257.77
-94.01
866.3
54.85
-42.22
1,029.41
-59.65
-51.09
349.38
-70.38
106.94
27.53
892.45
-38.12
2,021.15
-80.9
1,908.05
-98.61

-53.69
78.92
-99.99
-99.99

58
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216

NETHERLANDANTIL
LESOTHO
KIRIBATI REP
CHRISTMAS IS.
SAMOA
TONGA
TURKS C IS
TUVALU
India's Total Import

Exchange rate:
2003-2004: 1US$ = Rs. 45.9513
2004-2005: 1US$ = Rs. 44.9315

0.2
0.01
0.17
0.04
0.01
0.81
0.01
0
78,149.61

0.0003
0
0.0002
0
0
0.001
0
0
111,517.44

42.7

59

Table 4: Import of India Country-wise for the year 2005-2006 to 2006-2007 (up
to Sep.) in US $ Million with there share in the total import of the country and
growth rate.

S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

Country
CHINA
SAUDI ARAB
USA
U ARAB EMTS
SWITZERLAND
NIGERIA
IRAN
GERMANY
AUSTRALIA
IRAQ
KUWAIT
SINGAPORE
MALAYSIA
KOREA RP
JAPAN
BELGIUM
UK
INDONESIA
SOUTH AFRICA
ITALY
HONG KONG
QATAR
YEMEN REPUBLC
FRANCE
EGYPT A RP
SWEDEN
RUSSIA
TAIWAN
THAILAND
CHILE
CANADA
ARGENTINA
UKRAINE
NETHERLAND
ISRAEL
MYANMAR
BRAZIL
FINLAND
KOREA DP RP
SPAIN
OMAN
MEXICO
SRI LANKA DSR
MOROCCO
UNSPECIFIED
JORDAN

2005-2006

%Share

10,868.05
1,632.34
9,454.74
4,354.08
6,555.80
72.46
702.46
6,023.63
4,947.91
2.05
461.85
3,353.77
2,415.61
4,563.85
4,061.10
4,725.14
3,930.30
3,008.11
2,471.80
1,855.63
2,206.98
901.62
10
4,113.30
220.44
1,172.20
2,022.19
1,382.96
1,211.58
434.5
919.87
754.04
792.39
1,049.55
1,031.19
525.96
893.06
583.48
56.57
573.46
265.59
97.61
577.7
456.37
24,807.23
442.33

7.2859
1.0943
6.3384
2.919
4.395
0.0486
0.4709
4.0382
3.3171
0.0014
0.3096
2.2484
1.6194
3.0596
2.7225
3.1677
2.6349
2.0166
1.6571
1.244
1.4795
0.6044
0.0067
2.7575
0.1478
0.7858
1.3557
0.9271
0.8122
0.2913
0.6167
0.5055
0.5312
0.7036
0.6913
0.3526
0.5987
0.3912
0.0379
0.3844
0.178
0.0654
0.3873
0.3059
16.6307
0.2965

2006-2007(AprSep)
7,991.95
7,193.43
5,066.65
4,422.37
3,933.64
3,891.39
3,824.82
3,586.45
3,398.68
2,969.50
2,892.07
2,698.23
2,562.51
2,400.91
2,144.93
1,950.80
1,911.99
1,760.63
1,288.74
1,248.17
1,221.42
1,123.71
1,109.86
974.73
935.22
898.4
869.42
813.59
812.33
778.93
574.04
541.83
521.78
512.35
497.1
395.44
377.17
315.24
309.26
302.38
279.69
268.31
265.51
250.58
233.03
232.78

%Share
9.146
8.2322
5.7983
5.061
4.5017
4.4533
4.3771
4.1043
3.8895
3.3983
3.3097
3.0879
2.9325
2.7476
2.4547
2.2325
2.1881
2.0149
1.4748
1.4284
1.3978
1.286
1.2701
1.1155
1.0703
1.0281
0.995
0.9311
0.9296
0.8914
0.6569
0.6201
0.5971
0.5863
0.5689
0.4525
0.4316
0.3608
0.3539
0.346
0.3201
0.3071
0.3039
0.2868
0.2667
0.2664

60
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

BAHARAIN IS
PAPUA N GNA
GUINEA
AUSTRIA
DENMARK
NORWAY
ALGERIA
CZECH REPUBLIC
IRELAND
VENEZUELA
PAKISTAN IR
NEW ZEALAND
NEPAL
COTE D' IVOIRE
BANGLADESH PR
BRUNEI
ANGOLA
ROMANIA
PHILIPPINES
TURKEY
PANAMA REPUBLIC
TUNISIA
VIETNAM SOC REP
PERU
GEORGIA
ZAMBIA
BENIN
POLAND
BHUTAN
LIBYA
GHANA
AMERI SAMOA
SUDAN
TOGO
KAZAKHSTAN
SWAZILAND
SYRIA
COLOMBIA
GREECE
CONGO P REP
KENYA
AFGHANISTAN TIS
GUINEA BISSAU
CROATIA
BELARUS
LUXEMBOURG
COSTA RICA
HUNGARY
SLOVENIA
ECUADOR
BR VIRGN IS
BULGARIA
SENEGAL
TANZANIA REP

189.56
64.12
22.25
344.02
515.94
289.34
14.65
260.38
161.91
9.55
179.56
216.63
379.85
193.92
127.03
0.88
3.25
270.12
235.49
193.8
247.44
101.15
131.39
23.06
19.87
40.56
77.47
107.81
88.77
11.94
78.93
0.29
32.62
79.26
26.3
23.63
5.13
9.36
56.37
43.94
48.52
58.42
96.13
29.49
37.86
16.1
37.86
31.62
23.61
20.33
0.19
24.06
292.56
119.76

0.1271
0.043
0.0149
0.2306
0.3459
0.194
0.0098
0.1746
0.1085
0.0064
0.1204
0.1452
0.2546
0.13
0.0852
0.0006
0.0022
0.1811
0.1579
0.1299
0.1659
0.0678
0.0881
0.0155
0.0133
0.0272
0.0519
0.0723
0.0595
0.008
0.0529
0.0002
0.0219
0.0531
0.0176
0.0158
0.0034
0.0063
0.0378
0.0295
0.0325
0.0392
0.0644
0.0198
0.0254
0.0108
0.0254
0.0212
0.0158
0.0136
0.0001
0.0161
0.1961
0.0803

225.87
208.13
192.81
192
187.26
186.19
176.94
175.74
174.14
153
148.61
143.36
140.46
136.7
128.31
128.18
125.86
111.46
100.42
98.71
94.95
91.46
89.61
77.54
69.47
67.59
59.17
56.29
55.06
53.01
50.63
48.24
47.69
45.86
33.57
32.78
30.21
30.09
29.11
28.77
27.92
27.01
26.45
25.5
25.29
23.91
23.2
22.57
21.29
18.79
18.51
18.1
17.74
17.67

0.2585
0.2382
0.2207
0.2197
0.2143
0.2131
0.2025
0.2011
0.1993
0.1751
0.1701
0.1641
0.1607
0.1564
0.1468
0.1467
0.144
0.1276
0.1149
0.113
0.1087
0.1047
0.1026
0.0887
0.0795
0.0774
0.0677
0.0644
0.063
0.0607
0.0579
0.0552
0.0546
0.0525
0.0384
0.0375
0.0346
0.0344
0.0333
0.0329
0.032
0.0309
0.0303
0.0292
0.0289
0.0274
0.0265
0.0258
0.0244
0.0215
0.0212
0.0207
0.0203
0.0202

61
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153

GABON
ESTONIA
ZIMBABWE
LITHUANIA
GAMBIA
PORTUGAL
NEW CALEDONIA
UZBEKISTAN
TURKMENISTAN
SLOVAK REP
SOMALIA
CYPRUS
GUYANA
MOZAMBIQUE
CONGO D. REP.
BAHAMAS
MADAGASCAR
TAJIKISTAN
MAURITIUS
LEBANON
BELIZE
NIGER
AZERBAIJAN
LIBERIA
MALTA
ETHIOPIA
URUGUAY
ICELAND
LATVIA
NAMIBIA
CAMEROON
BURKINA FASO
REUNION
PUERTO RICO
UGANDA
MONGOLIA
PARAGUAY
MALDIVES
ST PIERRE
SIERRA LEONE
DOMINIC REP
EL SALVADOR
HONDURAS
SAMOA
UNION OF SERBIA &
MONTENEGRO
DJIBOUTI
MALI
SURINAME
BOLIVIA
RWANDA
NETHERLANDANTIL
GUATEMALA
MAURITANIA

42.09
9.02
25.55
28.96
12.9
30.25
3.11
26.13
12.35
39.86
11.56
25.53
21.25
50.61
14.21
0.21
16.36
5.89
7.33
18.51
0.03
0.76
5.86
126.65
15.83
8.52
4.04
6.32
10.13
20.77
12.23
2.69
3.31
7.31
2.84
1.62
4.21
1.98
3.56
3.56
5.34
2.06
0.31
0.06
1.95

0.0282
0.006
0.0171
0.0194
0.0086
0.0203
0.0021
0.0175
0.0083
0.0267
0.0077
0.0171
0.0142
0.0339
0.0095
0.0001
0.011
0.0039
0.0049
0.0124
0
0.0005
0.0039
0.0849
0.0106
0.0057
0.0027
0.0042
0.0068
0.0139
0.0082
0.0018
0.0022
0.0049
0.0019
0.0011
0.0028
0.0013
0.0024
0.0024
0.0036
0.0014
0.0002
0
0.0013

17.56
16.35
15.93
15.26
14.41
14.07
11.5
11.03
9.52
9.5
9.36
9.21
9.06
8.31
8.12
8.1
6.59
6.49
5.95
5.29
4.95
4.59
4.18
4.12
4.1
3.98
3.53
2.97
2.94
2.8
2.76
2.69
2.68
2.63
2
1.65
1.6
1.48
1.48
1.34
1.25
1.23
1.08
1.08
0.97

0.0201
0.0187
0.0182
0.0175
0.0165
0.0161
0.0132
0.0126
0.0109
0.0109
0.0107
0.0105
0.0104
0.0095
0.0093
0.0093
0.0075
0.0074
0.0068
0.0061
0.0057
0.0053
0.0048
0.0047
0.0047
0.0046
0.004
0.0034
0.0034
0.0032
0.0032
0.0031
0.0031
0.003
0.0023
0.0019
0.0018
0.0017
0.0017
0.0015
0.0014
0.0014
0.0012
0.0012
0.0011

3.35
2.57
6.48
0.94
0.04
0.06
1.83
1.02

0.0022
0.0017
0.0043
0.0006
0
0
0.0012
0.0007

0.92
0.9
0.84
0.81
0.7
0.64
0.62
0.59

0.0011
0.001
0.001
0.0009
0.0008
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007

62
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207

KYRGHYZSTAN
TIMOR LESTE
NAURU RP
CUBA
BERMUDA
MALAWI
ARMENIA
COMOROS
LAO PD RP
SEYCHELLES
ST VINCENT
SOLOMON IS
JAMAICA
CAMBODIA
MACEDONIA
CAPE VERDE IS
VANUATU REP
NIUE IS
BOSNIA-HRZGOVIN
TRINIDAD
GUAM
MONACO
C AFRI REP
FR GUIANA
LIECHTENSTEIN
FIJI IS
MOLDOVA
EQUTL GUINEA
ERITREA
ST HELENA
GRENADA
ANTIGUA
BARBADOS
TURKS C IS
VIRGIN IS US
MONTSERRAT
HAITI
NICARAGUA
TONGA
CHAD
ALBANIA
KIRIBATI REP
GREENLAND
BOTSWANA
DOMINICA
MICRONESIA
FAROE IS.
GIBRALTAR
FR POLYNESIA
TOKELAU IS
ANDORRA
ST KITT N A
WALLIS F IS
ST LUCIA

1.47
0.04
0.18
3.32
0.04
1.8
2.08
3.88
0.1
1.15
74.24
2.77
2.14
0.78
3.84
0
48.1

0.001
0
0.0001
0.0022
0
0.0012
0.0014
0.0026
0.0001
0.0008
0.0498
0.0019
0.0014
0.0005
0.0026
0
0.0322

0.39
1.82
1.18
0.09
0.37
0.4
0.79
0.85
0.21
0.07
0.99
0.49
0.16
0.12
0.04
3.5
0.37
0.06
0.29
5.49
0.11
0.07
0.19

0.0003
0.0012
0.0008
0.0001
0.0002
0.0003
0.0005
0.0006
0.0001
0
0.0007
0.0003
0.0001
0.0001
0
0.0023
0.0002
0
0.0002
0.0037
0.0001
0
0.0001

0
0.14
0.17

0
0.0001
0.0001

0.02
0.36
0.02
0.03

0
0.0002
0
0

0.01
0
0.01

0
0
0

0.59
0.58
0.56
0.53
0.52
0.49
0.48
0.35
0.33
0.29
0.28
0.27
0.26
0.23
0.22
0.2
0.2
0.19
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.15
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.13
0.11
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
0

0.0007
0.0007
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0004
0.0004
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

63
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223

COOK IS
MARSHALL ISLAND
GUADELOUPE
MACAO
CAYMAN IS
MARTINIQUE
LESOTHO
BURUNDI
CHRISTMAS IS.
FR S ANT TR
SAO TOME
NORFOLK IS
PANAMA C Z
PITCAIRN IS.
Trade to Unspecified Countries
TUVALU
India's Total Import

Exchange rate:
2005-2006: 1US$ = Rs. 44.2735
2006-2007(Apr-Sep): 1US$ = Rs. 45.9206

0.01
178.97
0.26
0.16
0.02
0.04
0
0.04
0.07
0
0.02
0.13
0.48
0
19,473.95
0
149,165.73

0
0.12
0.0002
0.0001
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0001
0.0003
0
13.0552
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

87,381.77

0
0
0
0
0
0