Class Index Number

Candidate Name
_______________________________________

PEIRCE SECONDARY SCHOOL

Department of MATHEMATICS
GCE ‘O’ Level Preliminary Examination II for Secondary Four Express / Five Normal Academic

Additional Mathematics 4038/2

Paper 2

Monday 14 Sep 2009 0800 – 1030

Additional materials:
A4 writing paper (8 sheets)

TIME 2 hours 30 minutes

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Write your name, class and register number on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Show
Do notall your
use working
staples, on the
paper same
clips, page as the
highlighters, rest
glue or of the answer.
correction fluid.
Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks.
Answer all questions.
Write your answers on the separate Answer Paper provided.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the case of
Angles
angle in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
The use of a scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 100.

This question paper consists of 5 printed pages, including this cover page.
[Turn over
Final Copy by Ms V Tan
 2

Mathematical Formulae

1. ALGEBRA

Quadratic Equation
For the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
 b  b 2  4ac
x=
2a

Binomial expansion
n  n n
(a + b)n = an +   an  1b +   an  2b2 + ......... +   an  r br + … + b n ,
1  2 r
 n n! n(n  1)...(n  r  1)
where n is a positive integer and   = =
 r  r !(n  r )! r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY

Identities
sin2 A + cos2 A = 1
sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A
cosec2 A = 1 + cot2 A
sin(A  B) = sin A cos B  cos A sin B
cos(A  B) = cos A cos B  sin A sin B
tan A  tan B
tan(A  B) =
1  tan A tan B
sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA
cos 2A = cos A  sin2 A = 2 cos2 A  1 = 1  2 sin2 A
2

2 tan A
tan 2A =
1  tan 2 A
1 1
sin A + sin B = 2 sin (A + B)cos (A  B)
2 2
1 1
sin A  sin B = 2 cos (A + B)sin (A  B)
2 2
1 1
cos A + cos B = 2 cos (A + B)cos (A  B)
2 2
1 1
cos A  cos B = 2 sin (A + B)sin (A  B)
2 2
Formulae for ABC
a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C
2 2 2
a = b + c  2bc cos A
1
 = ab sin C
2
 3

Answer all questions

1 A certain micro-organism grows from an initial population of 500 to size P at the end of t
months. It is given that P  400  100e kt where k is a constant and that the population
doubled at the end of 5 months.
Find
(a) the value of k, [2]
(b) how long it will take for the population to reach 15 000, leaving your answer to
the nearest month, [3]
(c) the rate of change of the population at the end of 1 year. [2]

2 (a) State the amplitude and period of 2 sin 3x . [2]

(b) Given that y  2sin 3 x for 0  x   ,

(i) sketch the graph of y, [3]

(ii) state the range of y, [1]
(iii) state the coordinates of the maximum point(s) of y. [2]
2
(c) On the same diagram, draw the line y  x. [1]

2
(d) Hence state the number of solutions to 2sin 3x  x. [1]


3 A particle is moving such that its velocity, v ms-1 is given by v  k cos 2t  1 . It starts
moving from point O with an initial velocity of 10 ms-1. Find
(a) the value of k, [2]
(b) the time when the particle is first at rest and its acceleration at this instant, [4]
(c) the distance travelled by the particle in the first two seconds. [4]
 4

4 OABC is a trapezium with OA parallel to CB, where O is the origin.

It is given that A(5,10) , B(7, 5) , C ( x, y ) and the area of OABC is 36 unit2.
y
Find
(a) the equation of CB, [2]
A (5,10)
(b) the coordinates of C. [3]
AB and OC produced meet at D.
Find
B (7,5)
(c) the coordinates of D. O [6]
x
C (x , y )

5 (a) Solve sin x  sin 3 x  sin 2 x  0 for 0  x   , leaving your answers in terms of π. [6]
(b) (i) Solve 2sin x  4 cos x  3 for 0  x  2 . [5]
(ii) Hence state the least possible integer value of k for which
2 sin x  4 cos x  k has solutions. [2]

6 The diagram shows a tangent drawn to the curve y  x3  2 x 2 at A(1,1) . Find

(a) the equation of the tangent to the curve at A, [3]
(b) the coordinates of the point where the tangent at A cuts the curve again, [3]
(c) the area bounded by the tangent at A and the curve, [3]
(d) the x-coordinate of the point(s) on the curve where the normal is parallel to this
tangent. [3]

A (– 1,1)
 5

7 The term with the highest power in a polynomial f ( x) is x3 . The roots to f ( x)  0 are
1, 2 and 3 .
(a) Express f ( x) in descending powers of x. [3]
(b) Find, correct to 2 decimal places, the coordinates of the turning points of y  f ( x)
and determine the nature of each point. [6]
(c) Sketch the graph of y  f ( x) , showing clearly the x and y intercepts. [2]
(d) State the range of values of x for which f ( x) is decreasing. [1]

d 3x  c
8 (a) (i) Show that
dx

x 2x  1  
2x  1
, where c is an integer. [2]

6x  2
(ii) Hence find  dx . [2]
2x 1

x2
(b) (i) Express in partial fractions. [4]
( x  2)( x  1) 2

x2
(ii) Hence find  dx . [4]
( x  2)( x  1) 2

9 The circle C1 has equation x 2  y 2  8 x  14 y  52  0 .

Its centre, X, lies on the line 2 y  3 x  k .
(a) Find the centre, X and show that the value of k is 2. [3]
(b) The line cuts the circle at A( x1 , y1 ) and B( x2 , y2 ) where x1  x2 . Find the coordinates

of B. [4]
(c) Find the equation of the tangent to the circle at B. [3]
(d) Find the equation of C2, the reflection of C1 about the tangent to the circle at B. [3]

End of paper
 6
PEIRCE SECONDARY SCHOOL 9
MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT s  sin 2t  t B1
2
GCE O LVL PRELIMIINARY EXAMINATION 2009 t = 2, s = – 1.405 M1
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4038/02 t = 0.8412, s = 5.313 M1
MARKING SCHEME diatance travelled = 2 x 5.313 + 1.405
= 12.03 = 12.0 A1
1(a) 400  100e5k  1000 M1
e5k  6 4(a) gradOA= 2 B1
ln 6 y = 2x + c
k  0.3583 Sub (7,5), c = – 9
5
y = 2x – 9 B1
k = 0.358 A1
10 x 7 5 0
(b) 400  100e0.3583t  15000 M1 (b)  36 M1
e0.3583t  146 M1 2 0 y 5 10 0
t  14 A1 5x – 7y = 27
Sub y = 2x – 9 in 5x – 7y = 27
dP
(c)  35.83e 0.3583t M1 5x – 7(2x – 9) = 27 M1
dt x=4
dP y=–1
 35.83e(120.3583)  2639.6
dt C (4, – 1) A1
= 2640 A1 (c) eqn AB
2(a) amplitude = 2 B1 y  10 5
 M2
2 x 5 2
period = 120 or B1
3 2 y  5 x  45
(bi) sine graph B1 eqn OC
mod sine graph B1 y 1
values B1  M1
x 4
(ii) 0  y  2 B1
4 y  x
       5  2(– 5x + 45) = – x M1
(iii)  , 2  ,  , 2  ,  , 2  one correct B1
6  2   6  x = 10
all correct B2 1
(c) y = 2 M1
2
1
D (10, 2 ) A1
straight line B1 2
5(a) sin 3x  sin x  sin 2 x  0
2 sin 2 x cos x  sin 2 x  0 M1
sin 2 x(2 cos x  1)  0 M1
1
sin 2 x  0 cos x   M1
2
(d) 6 solutions M1 
2 x  0,  , 2 x  M2
3
3(a) 10 = k + 1 M1  2
k=9 A1 x  0, ,  x A1
2 3
(b) 9 cos 2t  1  0 M1
(bi) 20 sin( x  1.107)  3 B2
1
cos 2t   3
9 sin( x  1.107)  basic angle B1
basic angle = 1.459 20
2t    1.459 x  1.107  0.7353, 2.406, 7.018
t = 0.8412 = 0.841 A1 x = 1.299, 5.911
a  18sin 2t B1 = 1.30, 5.91 A1,A1
a = –18sin 1.682 (ii) For no soltutions
= – 17.88 = – 17.9 A1 k
 1 M1
(c) s   9cos 2t  1 dt 20
9 k  4.47
 sin 2t  t  c least k = – 4 A1
2
t = 0, s = 0, c = 0
6(a) y’ = 3x2 + 4x M1
At A, y’ = – 1
 7
Sub (– 1, 1) in M1 C=–1 A&C A1
y=–x+c Sub x = 0, A + 2B – 2C = 0
c=0 B=–3 B A1
y=–x A1 4 3 1
(b) x3 + 2x2 = – x M1 Ans:   B1
x  2 x  1 ( x  1) 2
x (x2 + 2x + 1) = 0
x = 0, x = – 1 A1 4 3 2
(ii)  x  2  x  1  ( x  2) dx
When x = 0, y = 0
Ans: (0, 0) A1 = 4 ln( x  2)  3ln( x  1)  ( x  2) 1  c
0
3 2
(c) Area =   x  ( x  2 x ) dx M1 1
1 = 4 ln( x  2)  3ln( x  1)  c
0 x2
 1 x 4 2 x3  B1 B1 B1 B1
=  x2    M1
 2 4 3  1
1 1 2 9(a) ( x  4) 2  ( y  7) 2  117 M1
= 0  (   ) Centre X (4,7) B1
2 4 3
Sub in eqn:
1
= A1 2(7) – 3(4) = 2 B1
12 k=2
2
(d) 3x + 4x = 1 M1
2  3x
3x2 + 4x – 1 = 0 (b) y 
2
4  16  12 2
x  2  3x   2  3x 
6 x2     8 x  14    52  0 M1
x  0.215, 1.55 A1,A1  2   2 
x 2  8 x  20  0 M1
7(a) f ( x)  ( x  1)( x  2)( x  3) M2 (x – 10)(x + 2) = 0
x = 10 A1
= x3  2 x2  5 x  6 B1 B (10, 16) A1
(b) f '  3 x 2  4 x  5  0 M1 3
x = 2.119, –0.786= 2.12, –0.79 A1 (c) grad XB =
2
y = – 4.06, 8.21 A1
2
f ''  6 x  4 M1 grad tangent =  M1
(2.12, – 4.06), f’’>0, min pt A1 3
(– 0.79, 8.21), f’’ < 0, max pt A1 2
y   xc
(c) 3
y
2
6
Sub (10,16), c  22 M1
3
2 2
y   x  22 A1
x 3 3
–2 1 3
(d) B is the mid pt of 2 centres
x4 y7
Shape B1  10  16 M1
2 2
x and y intercept values B1 x = 16 y = 25 A1
(d) 0.79  x  2.12 B1
C2 : ( x  16) 2  ( y  25)2  117 A1
x
8(ai) y '  2 x  1  M1
2x  1
3x  1
y'  B1
2x  1
2(3x  1)
(ii)  2 x  1 dx  2 x 2 x  1  c B1+B1

x2

( x  2)( x  1) 2
(bi) M1
A( x  1)2  B( x  2)( x  1)  C ( x  2)
( x  2)( x  1) 2
Sub x = 2, 4 = A
Sub x = 1, 1 = – C