OFFSHORE STANDARD

DNV-OS-A101

Safety Principles and Arran e!ents

O"TO#ER $01%

The electronic pdf version of this document found through http://www.dnv.com is the officially binding version

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

FOREWORD
DNV is a l')al pr'*ider 'f (n'+led e f'r !ana in ris(, T'day- safe and resp'nsi)le ).siness c'nd.ct is )'t/ a license t' 'perate and a c'!petiti*e ad*anta e, O.r c're c'!petence is t' identify- assess- and ad*ise 'n ris( !ana e!ent, Fr'! '.r leadin p'siti'n in certificati'n- classificati'n- *erificati'n- and trainin - +e de*el'p and apply standards and )est practices, T/is /elps '.r c.st'!ers safely and resp'nsi)ly i!pr'*e t/eir ).siness perf'r!ance, DNV is an independent 'r anisati'n +it/ dedicated ris( pr'fessi'nals in !'re t/an 100 c'.ntries- +it/ t/e p.rp'se 'f safe .ardin life- pr'perty and t/e en*ir'n!ent, DNV ser*ice d'c.!ents c'nsist 'f a!'n 't/ers t/e f'll'+in types 'f d'c.!ents0 1 Service Specifications. Pr'ced.ral re2.ire!ents, 1 Standards. Tec/nical re2.ire!ents, 1 Recommended Practices. 3.idance, T/e Standards and Rec'!!ended Practices are 'ffered +it/in t/e f'll'+in areas0 A4 5.alificati'n- 5.ality and Safety 6et/'d'l' y #4 6aterials Tec/n'l' y "4 Str.ct.res D4 Syste!s E4 Special Facilities F4 Pipelines and Risers 34 Asset Operati'n H4 6arine Operati'ns 74 "leaner Ener y O4 S.)sea Syste!s 84 8nc'n*enti'nal Oil 9 3as

& Det N'rs(e Veritas AS Oct')er $01% Any c'!!ents !ay )e sent )y e-!ail t' rules@dnv.com

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ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' ()#N*+! , (-..+NT , /age $%

CHANGES CURRENT
General
T/is d'c.!ent s.persedes DNV-OS-A101- April $011, Te:t affected )y t/e !ain c/an es in t/is editi'n is /i /li /ted in red c'l'.r, H'+e*er- if t/e c/an es in*'l*e a +/'le c/apter- secti'n 'r s.)-secti'n- n'r!ally 'nly t/e title +ill )e in red c'l'.r,

Main changes October 2 !"

# General Specific for this edition Si nificant c/an es /a*e )een /i /li /ted t/r'. /'.t t/e d'c.!ent, F'r clarity- t/e f'll'+in c/an es /a*e n't )een /i /li /ted0 1 c'ntent )ased 'n e:istin re2.ire!ents fr'! reference d'c.!ents 1 interpretati'ns )ased 'n 'ld r.le re2.ire!ents 1 edit'rial restr.ct.rin and !'*es, T/e d'c.!ent /as )een .pdated t' )e in acc'rdance +it/ t/e ne+ principles f'r DNV Offs/'re Standards f'r "lassificati'n- incl.din 0 1 T/is d'c.!ent /as )een split int' t/ree c/apters 'f +/ic/ "/,$ c'ntains tec/nical re2.ire!ents, In additi'n t/e str.ct.re /as )een c'n*erted t' deci!al n.!)erin , Older references t' t/is d'c.!ent !ay n'r!ally )e interpreted )y anal' y t' t/is e:a!ple0 1 ;DNV-OSS-101 "/,$ Sec,% D<0=> is n'+ ;DNV-OSS-101 "/,$ Sec,% ?@,<,=A>, 1 1 1 1 # 1 1 1 # 1 1 1 Interpretati'ns /a*e )een added, T/e *'l.ntary ES n'tati'n /as )een defined, Ali n!ent +it/ IA"S- 6OD8 c'de and 't/er rele*ant internati'nal standards, "/an ed se2.ence 'f ser*ice .nit secti'ns t' drillin .nits - FPSO - FBN3, Ch$! Sec$! %ol& Sec$!' ?1,@A0 Incl.ded definiti'n 'f ;interpretati'ns>, ?1,<A0 A ne+ s.)-secti'n 'n str.ct.re /as )een added, ?@A0 Re*ised and si!plified definiti'ns, Ch$2 Sec$! %ol& Sec$2' "'!pletely re+ritten ?%A0 Added re2.ire!ent t' esta)lis/ acceptance criteria, ?@A0 AdC.sted radiati'n le*el at life)'ats t' re2.ire /eat pr'tecti'n fr'! 1$,< t' @,D (EF!$ t' ali n +it/ radiati'n re2.ire!ents enerally i*en,

# Ch$2 Sec$2 %ol& Sec$"' 1 ?%A0 1 Added separati'n re2.ire!ents 'f /aGard'.s and n'n-/aGard'.s areas incl.din drain 1 Added re2.ire!ents 'f t'e )'ard f'r dec(- an +ays- and stair+ays, 1 Added re2.ire!ents 'f t/e n'n-.se 'f as)est's, # Ch$2 Sec$" %ol& Sec$(' 1 ?1A0 Restr.ct.red sc'pe and ')Cecti*e definiti'ns, 1 ?@A0 1 Incl.ded IA"SF 6OD8 c'de definiti'ns f'r /aGard'.s areas, 1 Added )attery installati'ns re2.ire!ents, # Ch$2 Sec$( %ol& Sec$)' 1 6aC'r c/an es in t/at Sec,@ +ill 'nly incl.de eneral re2.ire!ents applica)le t' all 'ffs/'re .nits +/ereas specific re2.ire!ents related t' Drillin 8nits 'r FPSOs are n'+ incl.ded in Sec,= and Sec,D respecti*ely, 1 ?1A0 1 O)Cecti*e re+ritten t' !a(e clear t/e c'!ple!entary r'le 'f ESD t' /aGard'.s areas +rt, i niti'n c'ntr'l, 1 Sc'pe descripti'n /as )een incl.ded, 1 "'!pleti'n applicati'n descripti'n t' !a(e clear t/e difference 'f '.r f'll'+ .p )et+een )asis class and ES,
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' ()#N*+! , (-..+NT , /age $$

1 ?$A0 "'ntainin )asis pr'*isi'ns )ased 'n 6OD8 c'de H+it/ '.r interpretati'ns, # Ch$2 Sec$) %ol& Sec$*' 1 ?$A and ?@A0 1 Escape r'.tes are n'+ related t' re .larly !anned areas, 1 Ref, is !ade t' DNV-OS-D$01 related t' escapeFaccess f'r s+itc/)'ards and capacity re2.ire!ents f'r )atteries f'r e!er ency li /tin , 1 ?<A0 Re*ised 6OD8 "'deFSOBAS references f'r !ar(in 'f .nits in transit, 1 ?=A0 "larified principles f'r alar! and alert si nals and added reference t' DNV-OS-D$0$ 'n alar! p/il's'p/y, # 1 1 1 1 Ch$2 Sec$* %Ol& Sec$+' "larified t/at t/e secti'n is als' applica)le f'r +ell inter*enti'n .nits +it/ ret.rn 'f /ydr'car)'ns, ?%A0 Ali ned and restr.ct.red area /aGard classificati'n +it/ IA"S, ?@A0 As f'r Sec,D ?@A t/e sa!e /as )een d'ne f'r t/is secti'n, Restr.ct.red )et+een )asis pr'*isi'ns and en/anced ESD syste! re2.ire!ents,

# Ch$2 Sec$, %Ol& Sec$,' 1 ?1A and ?<A0 "larified principles f'r .nits +/ere si!.ltane'.s pr'd.cti'n and tan( inspecti'n +ill apply Hin ?1A4 and added s.c/ re2.ire!ents Hin ?<A4, 1 ?@A0 As f'r Sec,< t/is is s.)Cected t' a !aC'r re*isi'n in t/at all specific re2.ire!ents f'r FPSOs are i*en in t/is part as 'pp'sed t' t/e pre*i'.s *ersi'n +/ere t'' !any specific FPSO re2.ire!ents +ere i*en as eneral re2.ire!ents, 1 Ne+ fi .res f'r ESD '*erall s/.td'+n /ierarc/y /a*e )een i*en f'r )'t/ anc/'red and dyna!ically .nits /a*e )een incl.ded, # Ch$2 Sec$+ %Ol& Sec$-' 1 ?DA0 As f'r Sec,D ?<A a ne+ part /as )een added f'r .nits +/ere si!.ltane'.s pr'd.cti'n and tan( inspecti'n +ill ta(e place, # Ch$" Certi.ication an& classi.ication 1 T/is c/apter is ne+, # A//en&ices 1 A ne+ App," /as )een added 'n !et/'d'l' y t/at can )e .sed f'r i niti'n s'.rce c'ntr'l,

E&itorial Corrections
In additi'n t' t/e a)'*e stated !ain c/an es- edit'rial c'rrecti'ns !ay /a*e )een !ade,

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (ontents , /age $&

CONTENTS
"HAN3ES I "8RRENT ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10

CH$ ! 0NTRODUCT0ON $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ !*

Sec$ ! General$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ !*
! General $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ !* 1,1 Intr'd.cti'n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1= 1,$ O)Cecti*es ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1= 1,% Sc'pe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1= 1,@ Applicati'n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1= 1,< Str.ct.re,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1D Nor1ati2e re.erences $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ !, $,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1D $,$ DNV Offs/'re Standards,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1D $,% DNV Rec'!!ended Practices ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1D $,@ Ot/er references ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1J 0n.or1ati2e re.erences$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ !+ %,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1J De.initions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ !+ @,1 Ver)al f'r!s ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1J @,$ Definiti'ns,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1J @,% A))re*iati'ns,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $1 Doc31entation$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 22 <,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $$

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CH$ 2 TECHN0CA4 5RO60S0ONS $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 2"

Sec$ ! Design 5rinci/les an& Acci&ental 4oa&s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 2"
! 0ntro&3ction $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 2" 1,1 O)Cecti*e ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $% 1,$ Applicati'n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $% Design /rinci/les $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 2" $,1 6ain principles ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $% $,$ Additi'nal re2.ire!ents,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $% Design .or acci&ental loa&s $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 2" %,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $% Generic &esign acci&ental loa&s $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 2( @,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $@ @,$ Dr'pped ')Cects ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $@ @,% "'llisi'n l'ads ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $< @,@ 8nintended fl''din ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $< @,< B'ads ca.sed )y e:tre!e +eat/er ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $< @,= E:pl'si'n l'ads,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $< @,D Heat l'ads,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $K General $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ "! 1,1 O)Cecti*e ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %1 1,$ Applicati'n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %1 Segregation o. areas $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ "! $,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %1 General arrange1ent$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ "! %,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %1 4ocation o. /lants an& e73i/1ent $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ "2 @,1 B'cati'n 'f safety syste!s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %$ @,$ B'cati'n 'f air inta(es and 't/er 'penin s ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %$ @,% Fired /eaters- c'!).sti'n en ines and /'t s.rfaces ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %% @,@ B'cati'n 'f flares and *ents,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %% Storage o. &angero3s goo&s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ "" DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

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Sec$ 2

Arrange1ent $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ "!

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ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (ontents , /age $'

* ,

<,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %% Cranes an& la8 &o9n areas$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ "( =,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %@ Other re73ire1ents$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ "( D,1 As)est's ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %@ D,$ Railin s and )arriers ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %@ 0ntro&3ction $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ") 1,1 O)Cecti*e and sc'pe ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %< 1,$ Applicati'n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %< ;asic /rinci/les$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ") $,1 Definiti'n 'f /aGard'.s areas ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %< $,$ HaGard'.s fl.ids Hs'.rces4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %= $,% 3eneral principles f'r area classificati'n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %= E<tent o. the ha:ar&o3s :one $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ "* %,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %= O/enings= access an& 2entilation con&itions $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ "* @,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %= @,$ Openin s and access ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %D @,% 3eneral re2.ire!ents f'r !ec/anical *entilati'n syste!s ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %J @,@ Ventilati'n c'nditi'ns f'r '*erpress.re pr'tecti'n 'f encl'sed spaces,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %J @,< Dil.ti'n *entilati'n ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %K @,= Ventilati'n 'f )attery c'!part!ents ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %K Electrical installations in ha:ar&o3s areas$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ "<,1 3eneral re2.ire!ents ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %K 0ntro&3ction $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ( 1,1 O)Cecti*e and sc'pe ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @0 1,$ Applicati'n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @0 1,% Definiti'n ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @0 Generic re73ire1ents $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ( $,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @0 General $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ (( 1,1 O)Cecti*es ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @@ 1,$ Applicati'n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @@ Esca/e ro3tes $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ (( $,1 Principles,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @@ $,$ SiGin ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @@ $,% Eal(+ays- stairs- ladders and lifts,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @< $,@ Escape fr'! !ac/inery spaces cate 'ry A ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @< $,< Helic'pter dec(s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @< M3ster areas $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ () %,1 All !.ster areas ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @< E1ergenc8 lighting $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ (* @,1 Specific re2.ire!ents,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @= Mar>ing an& 9arning signboar&s $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ (* <,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @= <,$ Safety plans and +arnin si n)'ards,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @= Co113nications an& alar1s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ (, =,1 Intr'd.cti'n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @D =,$ 3eneral re2.ire!ents ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @D General $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ (1,1 Intr'd.cti'n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @K Arrange1ent$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ($,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @K $,$ 6''rin syste!s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @K $,% 6''np''ls ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @K DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

Sec$ "

Ha:ar&o3s Area Classi.ication $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ")

!

" (

Sec$ (

E1ergenc8 Sh3t&o9n %ESD' $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ (

!

Sec$ )

Esca/e an& Co113nication $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ((

!

" ( )

Sec$ *

S/ecial 5ro2isions .or Drilling an&?or Well 0nter2ention Units $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ (! 2

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (ontents , /age $0

"

$,@ Pr'd.cti'n and +ell testin ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @K $,< "'ntr'l stati'n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @K Ha:ar&o3s area classi.ication$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ) %,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, <0 %,$ Drillin plantF+ell inter*enti'n plant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, <0 %,% Electrical installati'ns in /aGard'.s areas ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, <1 E1ergenc8 sh3t&o9n %ESD' $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ )! @,1 Intr'd.cti'n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, <1 @,$ #asic pr'*isi'ns ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, <1 @,% En/anced ESD ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, <$ Esca/e= e2ac3ation an& co113nications $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ )* <,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, <= General $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ), 1,1 Intr'd.cti'n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, <D Arrange1ent$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ), $,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, <D $,$ Pr'cessF.tility and st'ra e tan( dec(s ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, <D $,% Risers and pipin ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, <J $,@ Entrances and 'penin s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, <J $,< "r.de 'il st'ra e area and c'fferda!s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, <J $,= Sl'p tan(s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, <K $,D "r.de 'il p.!p r''!s and pipe t.nnels ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, <K $,J 6''rin syste!s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, <K Ha:ar&o3s area classi.ication$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ )%,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, <K %,$ Pr'd.ct st'ra e tan( areas ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =0 %,% E2.ip!ent and ca)les in /aGard'.s areas,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =0 E1ergenc8 sh3t&o9n %ESD' /rinci/les$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ * @,1 3eneral re2.ire!ents ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =0 @,$ Safety and s/.td'+n p/il's'p/y ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =0 @,% Fail-safe f.ncti'nality ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =1 @,@ S/.td'+n l' ic ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =1 @,< A.t'!atic and !an.al s/.td'+n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =$ @,= Additi'nal pr'*isi'ns,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =$ 0nert an& 2ent s8ste1s .or cargo tan>s $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ *) <,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =< <,$ O*er- F.nder I press.re pr'tecti'n 'f car ' tan(s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =< <,% Pr'tecti'n a ainst e:pl'si*e at!'sp/eres ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =< <,@ Pr'tecti'n 'f pers'nnel d.rin tan( entry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ==

Sec$ ,

S/ecial 5ro2isions .or Floating 5ro&3ction an&?or Storage Units $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ),

! 2

"

Sec$ +

S/ecial 5ro2isions .or 4i73e.ie& Nat3ral Gas 01/ort an& E</ort Ter1inals an& 5ro&3ction Units $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ *,
! 2 General $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ *, 1,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =D Ris> assess1ent $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ *, $,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =D $,$ HaGards ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =D Arrange1ent$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ *+ %,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =J %,$ B'cati'n 'f e2.ip!ent ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =J %,% B'cati'n 'f risers and ESD *al*es,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =J %,@ B'cati'n 'f st'ra e tan(s ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =J %,< Pipin ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =K %,= 6''rin 'f fl'atin installati'ns ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =K Ha:ar&o3s area classi.ication$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ *@,1 "'des and standards,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =K @,$ Entrances and 'penin s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =K E1ergenc8 sh3t&o9n %ESD' $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ , <,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, D0 Esca/e an& co113nication $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ , =,1 Escape r'.tes ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, D0 Cargo= inert an& 2ent s8ste1s .or 3nits 9ith in@ser2ice ins/ections$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ , DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

"

) * ,

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (ontents , /age $1

D,1

3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, D0

CH$ " CERT0F0CAT0ON AND C4ASS0F0CAT0ON $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ,2

Sec$ ! Classi.ication $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ,2
! General $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ,2 1,1 Intr'd.cti'n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, D$ 1,$ Applica)le re2.ire!ents ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, D$ 1,% Applicati'n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, D$ 1,@ D'c.!entati'n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, D$ General $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ," 1,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, D% General $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ,( 1,1 3eneral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, D@

Sec$ 2

E73i/1ent Categorisation $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ,"

!

Sec$ "

Certi.ication$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ,(
!

A//$ A Categorisation o. So3rces o. Release $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ,)

A,1 3eneral ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, D<

A//$ ; For1al Sa.et8 Assess1ent$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ,*

#,1 Safety assess!ent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, D= #,$ Alternati*e re2.ire!ents ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, DK

A//$ C G3i&eline .or 0gnition So3rce Control Wor>ing Metho&olog8 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ +

",1 3eneral ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, J0

"HAN3ES I HISTORI" ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, J1

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ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.$ !ec.$ *eneral , /age $2

CHA5TER ! 0NTRODUCT0ON
SECT0ON ! GENERA4
! General
!$! 0ntro&3ction
!$!$! T/is standard pr'*ides installati'ns, eneral safety and arran e!ent principles f'r !')ile .nits and 'ffs/'re

!$2 ObAecti2es
!$2$! T/e ')Cecti*es 'f t/e standard are t'0 1 pr'*ide an internati'nally accepta)le standard 'f safety f'r 'ffs/'re .nits and installati'ns )y definin re2.ire!ents f'r desi n l'ads- arran e!ents- area classificati'n- s/.t d'+n l' ic- alar!s- escape +ays and c'!!.nicati'n 1 ser*e as a c'ntract.al reference d'c.!ent )et+een s.ppliers and p.rc/asers 1 ser*e as a .ideline f'r desi ners- s.ppliers- p.rc/asers and re .lat'rs 1 specify pr'ced.res and re2.ire!ents f'r .nits 'r installati'ns s.)Cect t' DNV certificati'n and classificati'n ser*ices,

!$" Sco/e
!$"$! T/e sc'pe 'f t/is standard c'*ers t/e f'll'+in tec/nical t'pics 1 1 1 1 1 Desi n principles and accidental l'ads, Area arran e!ent, HaGard'.s area classificati'n, E!er ency S/.td'+n HESD4 principles and re2.ire!ents, Escape and c'!!.nicati'n,
G3i&ance noteB Rele*ant re2.ire!ents f'r /elic'pter dec(s are i*en in 6OD8 "'de "/, 1% referrin in its t.rn t' p.)licati'ns fr'! t/e Internati'nal "i*il Air Or anisati'n HI"AO4,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

!$"$2 T/e standard d'es n't c'*er t/e l'cati'n and arran e!ent 'f /elic'pter dec(s,

!$"$" T/is standard is applica)le f'r all types 'f !')ile 'ffs/'re .nits and 'ffs/'re installati'ns, !$"$( T/e standard /as )een de*el'ped f'r eneral +'rld-+ide applicati'n, 3'*ern!ental le islati'n !ay incl.de re2.ire!ents in e:cess 'f t/e pr'*isi'ns 'f t/is standard dependin 'n type- l'cati'n and intended ser*ice 'f t/e .nit 'r installati'n,

!$( A//lication
!$($! 0nter/retations T/is standard /as )een )ased 'n internati'nally accepted principal re2.ire!ents- defined in t/e n'r!ati*e references as listed in ?$A, In cases +/ere t/ese a4 c'ntain 'nly f.ncti'nal re2.ire!ents- )4 all'+ alternati*e s'l.ti'ns t' prescripti*e re2.ire!ents 'r c4 are enerally 'r *a .ely +'rded- a DNV interpretati'n /as )een added, !$($2 T/e interpretati'ns are n't ai!in at intr'd.cin additi'nal re2.ire!ents ).t at ac/ie*in .nif'r! applicati'n 'f t/e principal re2.ire!ents, T/e interpretati'ns can )e re arded as n'r!s f'r f.lfillin t/e principle re2.ire!ents, !$($" T/e interpretati'ns d' n't precl.de t/e .se 'f 't/er alternati*e s'l.ti'ns, S.c/ s'l.ti'ns s/all )e d'c.!ented and appr'*ed f'r c'!pliance t' t/e principal re2.ire!ent e2.i*alent t' t/e 'ri inal interpretati'n, !$($( Classi.ication F'r .se 'f t/is standard as tec/nical )asis f'r 'ffs/'re classificati'n as +ell as descripti'n 'f principlesDET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.$ !ec.$ *eneral , /age $3

pr'ced.res- and applica)le class n'tati'ns related t' classificati'n ser*ices- see Ta)le 1-1, Table !@! DN6 O..shore Ser2ice S/eci.ications
Reference DNV-OSS-101 DNV-OSS-10$ DNV-OSS-10% DNV-OSS-10@ Title R.les f'r "lassificati'n 'f Offs/'re Drillin and S.pp'rt 8nits R.les f'r "lassificati'n 'f Fl'atin Pr'd.cti'n- St'ra e and B'adin 8nits R.les f'r "lassificati'n 'f BN3FBP3 Fl'atin Pr'd.cti'n and St'ra e 8nits 'r Installati'ns R.les f'r "lassificati'n 'f Self-ele*atin drillin .nits

!$($) T/e sc'pe 'f classificati'n !ay )e e:tended )y t/e *'l.ntary n'tati'n ES, T/e applica)le secti'ns 'r re2.ire!ents as indicated acc'rdin ly s/all 'nly )e enf'rced in case t/is n'tati'n is part 'f t/is e:tended classificati'n sc'pe Hsee als'- "/,% Sec,1 ?1,$A4, T/e rele*ant re2.ire!ents are identified )y incl.si'n 'f LESM in t/e /ead line,

!$) Str3ct3re
!$)$! T/is standard is di*ided int' t/ree c/apters0 1 "/,10 3eneral intr'd.cti'n- sc'pe- definiti'ns and references, 1 "/,$0 Tec/nical pr'*isi'ns f'r safety principles and arran e!ent f'r syste!s applica)le t' all types 'f 'ffs/'re .nits and installati'ns in Sec,1 t' Sec,<- f'll'+ed )y s.pple!entary re2.ire!ents f'r0 1 Drillin 8nits and Eell Inter*enti'n 8nits +it/ ret.rn 'f /ydr'car)'n fl.ids HSec,=4 1 Pr'd.cti'n andF'r St'ra e 8nits HSec,D4 1 BN3 I!p'rt and E:p'rt Ter!inals and Pr'd.cti'n 8nits HSec,J4 1 "/,%0 Descri)in t/is .se 'f t/is standard f'r classificati'n p.rp'ses,

2 Nor1ati2e re.erences
2$! General
2$!$! T/e f'll'+in standards incl.de re2.ire!ents t/at t/r'. / reference in t/e te:t c'nstit.te pr'*isi'ns 'f t/is 'ffs/'re standard, Batest iss.e 'f t/e references s/all )e .sed .nless 't/er+ise a reed, Ot/er rec' nised standards !ay )e .sed pr'*ided it can )e de!'nstrated t/at t/ese !eet 'r e:ceed t/e re2.ire!ents 'f t/e standards referenced in ?$,$A t' ?$,@A, 2$!$2 Any de*iati'ns- e:cepti'ns and !'dificati'ns t' t/e c'des and standards s/all )e d'c.!ented and a reed )et+een t/e s.pplier- p.rc/aser and *erifier- as applica)le,

2$2 DN6 O..shore Stan&ar&s

2$2$! T/e latest re*isi'n 'f t/e DNV Offs/'re Standards listed in Ta)le 1-$ applies, Table !@2 DN6 O..shore Stan&ar&s
Reference DNV-OS-"%01 DNV-OS-D101 DNV-OS-D$01 DNV-OS-D$0$ DNV-OS-D%01 Title Sta)ility and Eaterti /t Inte rity 6arine and 6ac/inery Syste!s and E2.ip!ent Electrical Installati'ns A.t'!ati'n- Safety- and Telec'!!.nicati'n Syste!s Fire Pr'tecti'n

2$" DN6 Reco11en&e& 5ractices

2$"$! T/e latest re*isi'n 'f t/e DNV Rec'!!ended Practices listed in Ta)le 1-% applies, Table !@" DN6 Reco11en&e& 5ractices
Reference DNV-RP-A$01 Title Plan Appr'*al D'c.!entati'n Types I Definiti'ns

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ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.$ !ec.$ *eneral , /age $4

2$( Other re.erences

2$($! T/e latest re*isi'n 'f t/e d'c.!ents listed in Ta)le 1-@ applies, Table !@( Other re.erences
Reference DNV Title DNV R.les f'r "lassificati'n 'f S/ips HR.les f'r S/ips4

" 0n.or1ati2e re.erences

"$! General
"$!$! T/e c'des and standards in Ta)le 1-< are referenced in t/e te:t 'f t/is 'ffs/'re standard- and !ay )e .sed as a s'.rce 'f s.pple!entary inf'r!ati'n, If n't 't/er+ise stated- t/e latest re*isi'n 'f t/e d'c.!ents applies, Table !@) 0n.or1ati2e re.erences
Reference API RP 1@" ISO 10@1J API RP 1@7 API RP <0< API Std <$1FISO $%$<1 "OBRE3 DNV-OS-E101 DNV-OS-E$01 DNV Tec/nical Rep'rt KK-%1%K EN 1J%@- Part 1-% EN 1@D% I"AO IE" =00DK-10-1 IE" =1JK$-D I3" "'de 6OD8 "'de I6O Res, A,10$1H$=4 Ener y Instit.te0 6'del "'de 'f Safe Practice Part 1< ISO 1%D0$ NFPA <K A SOBAS Title Analysis- Desi n- Installati'n and Testin 'f #asic S.rface Safety Syste!s f'r Offs/'re Pr'd.cti'n Platf'r!s Petr'le.! and nat.ral as ind.stries - Offs/'re pr'd.cti'n platf'r!s - Analysis- desi ninstallati'n and testin 'f )asic s.rface safety syste!s Rec'!!ended Practice f'r Desi n and HaGard Analysis f'r Offs/'re Pr'd.cti'n Facilities Rec'!!ended Practice f'r "lassificati'n 'f B'cati'ns f'r Electrical Installati'ns at Petr'le.! Facilities "lassified as "lass I- N'ne 0- N'ne 1- and N'ne $ Press.re-relie*in and Depress.rin Syste!s "'n*enti'n 'n t/e Internati'nal Re .lati'ns f'r Pre*entin 'f "'llisi'ns at SeaDrillin Plant Oil and 3as Pr'cessin Syste!s 3.idelines f'r Ris( and E!er ency Preparedness Assess!ent0 6OD8 Hss4- drill s/ips- +ell inter*enti'n s/ips and +ell inter*enti'n .nits Hss4 Recipr'catin internal c'!).sti'n en ines - Safety re2.ire!ents f'r desi n and c'nstr.cti'n 'f en ines f'r .se in p'tentially e:pl'si*e at!'sp/eres Installati'n and E2.ip!ent f'r Bi2.efied nat.ral as, Desi n 'f 'ns/'re installati'ns "'n*enti'n 'n internati'nal ci*il a*iati'n0 anne: 1@ aer'dr'!es, V'l.!e II, Helip'rts Electrical apparat.s f'r e:pl'si*e as at!'sp/eres - Part 100 "lassificati'n 'f /aGard'.s areas 6')ile and fi:ed 'ffs/'re .nits - Electrical installati'ns - Part D0 HaGard'.s area Internati'nal "'de f'r t/e "'nstr.cti'n and E2.ip!ent 'f S/ips carryin Bi2.efied 3as in #.l( "'de f'r t/e "'nstr.cti'n and E2.ip!ent 'f 6')ile Offs/'re Drillin 8nits"'de 'n Alerts and Indicat'rs Area "lassificati'n "'de f'r Installati'ns Handlin Fla!!a)le Fl.ids Petr'le.! and nat.ral as ind.stries - "'ntr'l and !iti ati'n 'f fires and e:pl'si'ns 'n 'ffs/'re pr'd.cti'n installati'ns - Re2.ire!ents and .idelines Standard f'r Pr'd.cti'n- St'ra e and /andlin 'f Bi2.efied Nat.ral 3as Internati'nal "'n*enti'n f'r t/e Safety 'f Bife at Sea

( De.initions
($! 6erbal .or1s
($!$! Shall: *er)al f'r! .sed t' indicate re2.ire!ents strictly t' )e f'll'+ed in 'rder t' c'nf'r! t' t/e d'c.!ent, ($!$2 Should: *er)al f'r! .sed t' indicate t/at a!'n se*eral p'ssi)ilities 'ne is rec'!!ended as partic.larly s.ita)le- +it/'.t !enti'nin 'r e:cl.din 't/ers- 'r t/at a certain c'.rse 'f acti'n is preferred ).t n't necessarily re2.ired, ($!$" May: *er)al f'r! .sed t' indicate a c'.rse 'f acti'n per!issi)le +it/in t/e li!its 'f t/e d'c.!ent,

($2 De.initions
($2$! ccommodation area: Space .sed f'r ca)ins- 'ffices- la*at'ries- c'rrid'rs- /'spitals- cine!as- p.)lic spaces etc, Ser*ice spaces and c'ntr'l stati'ns !ay )e incl.ded +it/in t/e acc'!!'dati'n area,
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.$ !ec.$ *eneral , /age $5

($2$2 Product storage area0 Part 'f a .nit 'r installati'n +/ic/ c'ntains0 t/e st'ra e spaces- t/e p.!p r''!s andF'r c'fferda!s adCacent t' pr'd.ct st'ra e tan(s- and incl.des dec( areas '*er t/e f.ll )ea! and len t/ 'f spaces a)'*e, See als' Tan! dec!, ($2$" "ontrol station 'r "ontrol room0 3eneral ter! f'r any l'cati'n space +/ere essential c'ntr'l f.ncti'ns are perf'r!ed d.rin transit- n'r!al 'perati'ns 'r e!er ency c'nditi'ns, Typical e:a!ples are central c'ntr'l r''!- radi' r''!- pr'cess c'ntr'l r''!- )rid e- e!er ency resp'nse r''! etc, F'r t/e p.rp'se 'f c'!pliance +it/ t/e SOBAS "'n*enti'n and t/e 6OD8 "'de- t/e e!er ency enerat'r r''!- 8PS r''!s and fire p.!p r''!s are defined as c'ntr'l stati'ns, ($2$( #esign accidental events: E*ents +/ic/ c'.ld ca.se deat/ 'r seri'.s pers'nal inC.ry t' pers'nnel 'n )'ard t/e .nit 'r installati'n- and +/ic/ are c'ntr'lled in 'rder t' !eet ris( acceptance criteria, T/is incl.des e*ents- +/ic/ c'.ld res.lt in si nificant da!a e t' t/e str.ct.re 'f t/e .nit 'r installati'n- l'ss 'f sta)ility- 'r t/e need t' e*ac.ate, Desi n accidental e*ents f'r! 'ne )asis f'r desi n di!ensi'nin accidental l'ads, ($2$) #esign accidental loads: B'ads 'r acti'ns res.ltin fr'! a defined accidental effect, T/ese l'ads are incl.ded in t/e )asis f'r desi n 'f a syste! 'r a str.ct.re, ($2$* #imensioning accidental loads: B'ads t/at are calc.lated t' !eet t/e acceptance criteria, ($2$, #rilling area: Incl.des t/e derric(- drill fl''r- #OP area and t/e area c'ntainin s/ale s/a(ers and de assers, See .tility area f'r drillin .tilities s.c/ as !.d !i:in - p.!pin - ).l( st'ra e and ce!entin , ($2$+ $ssential services0 3enerally defined as a ser*ice +/ic/ needs t' )e- in c'ntin.'.s 'perati'n f'r !aintainin t/e .nitMs !an'e.*ra)ility Hif applica)le4- 'r +/'se l'ss 'r fail.re +'.ld create an i!!ediate dan er t' t/e .nit, ($2$- $mbar!ation area: Area i!!ediately adCacent t' a transp'rt !eans 'f escape 'r e*ac.ati'n +/ic/ is desi nated f'r pers'nnel a+aitin t/e instr.cti'n lea*e 'r a)and'n t/e .nit 'r installati'n, ($2$! $mergency response: Acti'n t' safe .ard t/e /ealt/ and safety 'f pers'ns 'n 'r near t/e .nit 'r installati'n, T/is .s.ally incl.des all acti'ns t/r'. / alar!- escape- !.ster- c'!!.nicati'ns and c'ntr'le*ac.ati'n and resc.e, ($2$!! $nclosed space: Space )'.nded )y fl''rs- ).l(/ead andF'r dec(s t/at !ay /a*e d''rs- +ind'+s 'r 't/er si!ilar 'penin s, ($2$!2 $scape: 6eans f'r lea*in t/e *ari'.s +'r(places 'n t/e .nit 'r installati'n leadin t' a safe place and +it/'.t directly enterin t/e sea, ($2$!" $vacuation: 6eans f'r lea*in t/e .nit 'r installati'n and !'*in a+ay fr'! t/e *icinity in an e!er ency in a syste!atic !anner, %a&ardous areas: All areas in +/ic/ a fla!!a)le 'r e:pl'si*e as and air !i:t.res is- 'r !ay n'r!ally )e e:pected t' )e- present in 2.antities s.c/ as t' re2.ire special preca.ti'ns f'r t/e c'nstr.cti'n and .se 'f electrical e2.ip!ent and !ac/inery, ($2$!( 'gnition source: Any ')Cect in relati'n t' area classificati'n and safety p/il's'p/y t/at c'.ld i nite an e:pl'si*e as and air at!'sp/ere, Typical s'.rces c'.ld )e .ncertified electrical apparat.s- na(ed fla!espar(s- static disc/ar es- /'t s.rfaces a)'*e i niti'n te!perat.re etc, ($2$!) 'mportant for safety: Areas- syste!s and f.ncti'ns- +/ic/ are pr'*ided t' pre*ent- detect- c'ntr'l and !iti ate t/e effects 'f an accidental e*ent, ($2$!* 'mportant services: 3enerally defined as a ser*ice +/ic/ needs n't necessarily )e in c'ntin.'.s 'perati'n ).t +/'se fail.re 'r n'n-a*aila)ility +'.ld n't create an i!!ediate dan er ).t i!pairs t/e .nitMs safety,
G3i&ance noteB Syste!s and e2.ip!ent pr'*idin t/e ser*ice a)'*e are essential respecti*ely i!p'rtant, T/is applies als' t' syste!s and e2.ip!ent s.pp'rtin t/ese li(e c'ntr'l and electrical syste!s,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

($2$!, 'ntegrity: A)ility 'f t/e .nit 'r installati'n t' re!ain safe and sta)le t' safe .ard pers'nnel and facilities 'n )'ard, Inte rity is enerally ta(en t' !ean str.ct.ral s'.ndness- stren t/- sta)ility and ).'yancy re2.ired t' f.lfil t/ese acti'ns, ($2$!+ ()* e+port terminal0 An 'ffs/'re ter!inal +/ic/ pr'cesses /ydr'car)'ns and refri erates as t' pr'd.ce BN3, ($2$!- ()* import terminal0 An 'ffs/'re ter!inal +/ic/ recei*es and re asifies BN3 t' pr'*ide as t' t/e !ar(et as rid,
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.$ !ec.$ *eneral , /age &%

($2$2 Machinery space: 6ac/inery spaces 'f cate 'ry A and 't/er spaces c'ntainin pr'p.lsi'n !ac/inery)'ilers- 'il f.el .nits- stea! and internal c'!).sti'n en ines- enerat'rs and !aC'r electrical !ac/inery- 'il fillin stati'ns- refri eratin - sta)ilisin - *entilati'n and air c'nditi'nin !ac/inery and si!ilar spaces and tr.n(s t' s.c/ spaces, HRef, SOBAS Re , II-$F%,%0- 6OD8 "'de 1,%,%%4, ($2$2! Machinery spaces of category : Spaces and tr.n(s t' s.c/ spaces +/ic/ c'ntain0 1 internal c'!).sti'n !ac/inery .sed f'r !ain pr'p.lsi'nO 'r 1 internal c'!).sti'n !ac/inery .sed f'r p.rp'ses 't/er t/an !ain pr'p.lsi'n +/ere s.c/ !ac/inery /as in t/e a re ate a t'tal p'+er '.tp.t 'f n't less t/an %D< (E- 'r 1 any 'il-fired )'iler 'r 'il f.el .nit, Spaces +/ic/ c'ntain 'il fired e2.ip!ent 't/er t/an )'ilers- s.c/ as inert as enerat'rs- incinerat'rs- +aste disp'sal .nits etc,- s/all )e c'nsidered as !ac/inery spaces 'f cate 'ry A, HRef, SOBAS Re , II-$F%,%1- 6OD8 "'de 1,%,%@ and IA"S 8R F%<4 ($2$22 Ma,or ha&ards: HaGards t/at !ay res.lt in fire- e:pl'si'n- l'ss 'f life- da!a e t' t/e .nit 'r installati'n 'r safety syste!s- 'r i!paired escape 'r e*ac.ati'n, ($2$2" Mobile unit: A ).'yant c'nstr.cti'n en a ed in 'ffs/'re 'perati'ns incl.din drillin - pr'd.cti'nst'ra e 'r s.pp'rt f.ncti'ns- n't intended f'r ser*ice at 'ne partic.lar 'ffs/'re site and +/ic/ can )e rel'cated +it/'.t !aC'r dis!antlin 'r !'dificati'n,
G3i&ance noteB T/e f'll'+in is t/e definiti'n in t/e 6OD8 "'de0 6')ile 'ffs/'re drillin .nit H6OD84 'r .nit is a *essel capa)le 'f en a in in drillin 'perati'ns f'r t/e e:pl'rati'n f'r 'r e:pl'itati'n 'f res'.rces )eneat/ t/e sea-)ed s.c/ as li2.id 'r ase'.s /ydr'car)'ns- s.lp/.r 'r salt HRef, 6OD8 "'de 1,%,@04,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

($2$2( Muster area: A desi nated area +/ere pers'nnel at/er f'r pr'tecti'n- instr.cti'ns and final preparati'ns )ef're e*ac.ati'n, A !.ster area s/all )e pr'tected fr'! t/e i!!ediate effects 'f an e!er encyand t/e pri!ary !.ster area is n'r!ally +it/in t/e te!p'rary ref. e, ($2$2) -ffshore installation0 A ).'yant 'r n'n-).'yant c'nstr.cti'n en a ed in 'ffs/'re 'perati'ns incl.din drillin - pr'd.cti'n- st'ra e 'r s.pp'rt f.ncti'ns- and +/ic/ is desi ned and intended f'r .se at a l'cati'n f'r an e:tended peri'd, T/is +ill als' incl.de Fl'atin BN3 ter!inals, ($2$2* Performance standard: 5.antitati*e 'r 2.alitati*e definiti'n 'f t/e f.ncti'nality re2.ired 'f a syste! 'r ite! 'f e2.ip!ent, It relates t' t/e p.rp'se and perf'r!ance 'f t/e syste! 'r ite! and can )e e:pressed in ter!s 'f capacity- f.ncti'nality- relia)ility- a*aila)ility- s.r*i*a)ility etc, ($2$2, Prevailing wind: Eind directi'n- +/ic/ /as t/e /i /est pr')a)ility 'f 'cc.rrence, ($2$2+ Processing area: Area desi nated f'r separati'n- c'!pressi'n- treat!ent and disp'sal 'f reser*'ir fl.ids, ($2$2- Riser area: Area c'ntainin i!p'rt andF'r e:p'rts risers and incl.des t/e is'lati'n *al*e 'n t/e riser, See als' T.rret area, ($2$" Safety assessment: Syste!atic e*al.ati'n 'f safety in*'l*in identificati'n and e*al.ati'n 'f /aGards and e*ents t/at c'.ld res.lt in l'ss 'f life- pr'perty da!a e- en*ir'n!ental da!a e- 'r t/e need t' e*ac.ate, ($2$"! Safety criteria: 5.alitati*e and 2.antitati*e criteria- +/ic/ e:press t/e !a:i!.! t'lera)le ris( t' pers'nnel- en*ir'n!ent- safety f.ncti'ns etc, ($2$"2 Safety systems: Syste!s- incl.din re2.ired .tilities- +/ic/ are pr'*ided t' pre*ent- detectF +arn 'f an accidental e*entFa)n'r!al c'nditi'ns andF'r !iti ate its effects, Interpretati'n0 14 T/e f'll'+in s/'.ld )e c'nsidered as safety syste!s0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ESD- incl.din )l'+d'+n +/ere rele*ant PSD Fire 9 as detecti'n PAF3A Fire-fi /tin syste!s #OP incl, c'ntr'l syste! Safety syste!s f'r essential 'r i!p'rtant ser*ices
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.$ !ec.$ *eneral , /age &$

$4 Safety syste!s are n'r!ally c'nsidered as ;'n-de!and> f.ncti'ns, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII ($2$"" Semi.enclosed location: B'cati'ns +/ere nat.ral c'nditi'ns 'f *entilati'n are n'ta)ly different fr'! t/'se 'n 'pen dec(s d.e t' t/e presence 'f str.ct.res s.c/ as r''fs- +ind)rea(s and ).l(/eads and +/ic/ are s' arran ed t/at dispersi'n 'f as !ay )e /indered, ($2$"( Tan! dec!0 Dec(- 'r part 'f a dec(- +/ic/ f'r!s t/e t'p 'f a pr'd.ct st'ra e tan(, ($2$") Temporary refuge or shelter area: Area pr'*ided t' pr'tect pers'nnel fr'! t/e effects 'f an e!er ency+/ic/ is )ey'nd i!!ediate c'ntr'l, Pr'tecti'n s/all )e s.fficient t' all'+ c'ntr'lled !.ster- e!er ency assess!ent- incident e*al.ati'n- and i!ple!entati'n 'f c'ntr'l e!er ency pr'ced.res- and e*ac.ati'n etc, T/e te!p'rary ref. e s/'.ld )e pr'*ided +it/ ade2.ate c'!!and c'!!.nicati'n facilities t' address an e!er ency and 'r anise safe e*ac.ati'n if necessary, ($2$"* Turret area: Area c'ntainin !''rin e2.ip!ent- +/ic/ ena)les t/e .nit t' r'tate relati*e t' fi:ed facilities 'r pipelines 'n t/e sea)ed, I!p'rt and e:p'rt risers are .s.ally l'cated +it/in t/e t.rret area, ($2$", /tility areas: Areas f'r c'!).sti'n e2.ip!ent- p'+er enerati'n- s+itc/)'ards- )'iler- +ater inCecti'n facilities- +'r(s/'ps- st'ra e areas- drillin .tilities and eneral !ac/inery, A .tility area s/'.ld n't incl.de pr'd.cti'n- drillin 'r +ell/ead e2.ip!ent- and +ill n't n'r!ally incl.de release s'.rces leadin t' desi nati'n as a si nificant /aGard'.s area,

($" Abbre2iations
($"$! T/e a))re*iati'ns in Ta)le 1-= are .sed, Table !@* Abbre2iations
bbreviation ABS API AVS #OP ""R "FD DAB DNV DP ESD F6EA HANID HANOP IA"S IA"S 8I IA"S 8R I"AO IE" I6O ISO KO BEB BER BIR BN3 6A" 67 6OD8 NDE NE OS 'n full Accidental li!it states A!erican Petr'le.! Instit.te A)and'n *essel s/.td'+n #l'+ '.t pre*enter "entralised c'ntr'l r''! "'!p.tati'nal fl'+ dyna!ics Desi n accidental l'ad Det N'rs(e Veritas Dyna!ic P'siti'nin E!er ency s/.td'+n Fail.re !'de and effect analysis HaGard identificati'n HaGard and 'pera)ility Hst.dy4 Internati'nal Ass'ciati'n 'f "lassificati'n S'cieties 8nified interpretati'n 8nified re2.ire!ent Internati'nal "i*il A*iati'n Or anisati'n Internati'nal Electr'tec/nical "'!!issi'n Internati'nal 6ariti!e Or aniGati'n Internati'nal Or anisati'n 'f Standardisati'n Kn'c( '.t B'+er e:pl'si'n li!it B'cal E2.ip!ent R''! B'cal Instr.!ent R''! Bi2.efied Nat.ral 3as 6an.ally acti*ated call p'int 6e a 7'.les 6')ile Offs/'re Drillin 8nit N'r!ally de-ener ised N'r!ally ener ised Offs/'re standard DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.$ !ec.$ *eneral , /age &&

Table !@* Abbre2iations %Contin3e&'

bbreviation OSS PAF3A PSD RP S"SSSV SSIV STB STP 8EB 8BS 8PS 'n full Offs/'re ser*ice specificati'n P.)lic addressF eneral alar! Pr'cess s/.td'+n Rec'!!ended practice S.rface c'ntr'lled s.)sea s/.td'+n *al*e S.)-s.rface is'lati'n *al*e S.)!er ed t.rret l'adin S.)!er ed t.rret pr'd.cti'n 8pper e:pl'si'n li!it 8lti!ate li!it states 8ninterr.pti)le p'+er s.pply

) Doc31entation
)$! General
)$!$! D'c.!entati'n re2.ire!ents s/all )e in acc'rdance +it/ t/e NPS D'cRe2 HDNV Na.tic.s Pr'd.cti'n Syste! f'r d'c.!entati'n re2.ire!ents4 and DNV-RP-A$01,

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.$ Design /rinciples and #ccidental 6oads , /age &'

CHA5TER 2 TECHN0CA4 5RO60S0ONS

SECT0ON ! DES0GN 5R0NC054ES AND ACC0DENTA4 4OADS
! 0ntro&3ction
!$! ObAecti2e
!$!$! Applicati'n 'f t/ese desi n principles is intended t' esta)lis/ an accepta)le le*el 'f safety- +/ilst pr'!'tin safety i!pr'*e!ents t/r'. / e:perience and a*aila)le tec/n'l' y,

!$2 A//lication
!$2$! T/e principles and re2.ire!ents s/all )e applied t/r'. /'.t t/e pr'Cect lifecycle- )e innin in t/e c'ncept p/ase- and re*ie+ed and .pdated t/r'. / detailed desi n and c'nstr.cti'n, T/e principles s/all als' )e applied +it/ respect t' s.)se2.ent !'dificati'ns,

2 Design /rinci/les
2$! Main /rinci/les
2$!$! T/e f'll'+in eneral principles s/all )e applied t/r'. /'.t t/e c'ncept and desi n p/ases 'f t/e !')ile t/e .nit 'r 'ffs/'re installati'n, 2$!$2 T/e !')ile .nit 'r 'ffs/'re installati'n s/all )e desi ned and c'nstr.cted +it/ s.fficient inte rity t' +it/stand 'perati'nal and en*ir'n!ental l'adin t/r'. /'.t its lifecycle, HRef, 6OD8 c'de $,%4 2$!$" Syste!s and str.ct.res s/all )e desi ned +it/ s.ita)le f.ncti'nality and s.r*i*a)ility f'r pre*enti'n 'f'r pr'tecti'n fr'!- desi n accident e*ents affectin t/e .nit 'r installati'n, F'r str.ct.res see als' DNV-RP"$0@ Desi n A ainst Accidental B'ads,
G3i&ance noteB Definiti'ns 'f accidental l'ads are typically i*en as f'll'+0 - Desi n Accidental B'ads are l'ads t/at are act.ally applied in t/e desi n - Di!ensi'nin Accidental B'ads are calc.lated l'ads t/at !eet t/e acceptance criteria, T/e difference )et+een t/e Desi n and t/e Di!ensi'nin l'ads is a safety !ar in as l'n as t/e Desi n l'ad is /i /er t/an t/e Di!ensi'nin l'ad, A l'+er Desi n l'ad is n't accepta)le,
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2$!$( Effecti*e escape- s/elter and e*ac.ati'n facilities s/all )e pr'*ided t' safe .ard all pers'nnel- as far as practica)le- at all ti!es +/en t/e .nit 'r installati'n is !anned, 2$!$) T/e eneric Desi n Accidental B'ads in ?@A can )e .sed f'r standard- c'n*enti'nal desi ns, If t/ese l'ads are t'' lar e f'r practical .se- !'re refined analyses s.c/ as "FD analyses f'r fire and e:pl'si'n l'ads- and pr')a)ilistic ris( analyses !ay )e carried '.t in 'rder t' set t/e DABs, 2$!$* F'r c'!ple: 'r n'n-standard applicati'ns a !'re c'!pre/ensi*e safety assess!ent s/all )e carried '.t, App,# pr'*ides f.rt/er inf'r!ati'n,

2$2 A&&itional re73ire1ents

2$2$! In !eetin t/e !ain desi n principles in ?1A- t/e f'll'+in re2.ire!ents s/all )e applied0 a4 T/e desi n s/all )e s.fficiently r').st t' t'lerate at least 'ne fail.re 'r 'perat'r err'r +it/'.t res.ltin in a !aC'r /aGard- 'r da!a e t' t/e .nit 'r installati'n, )4 S.ita)le !eas.res s/all )e pr'*ided t' ena)le ti!ely detecti'n- c'ntr'l and !iti ati'n 'f /aGards, c4 Escalati'n t' plant and areas t/at are n't affected )y t/e initiatin e*ent s/all )e a*'ided,

" Design .or acci&ental loa&s

"$! General
"$!$! T/e pr'*isi'ns i*en in ?%A and ?@A are )ased 'n internati'nal practice- e:perience +it/ 'ffs/'re desi ns and res.lts ')tained )y *ari'.s ris( assess!ents carried '.t 'n 'ffs/'re .nits, F'r relati*ely standardised
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.$ Design /rinciples and #ccidental 6oads , /age &0

desi ns He, , typical drillin .nits4 t/e prescripti*e re2.ire!ents i*en in t/ese standards are intended t' anticipate t/e !'st li(ely /aGards +/ic/ !ay )e enc'.ntered, "$!$2 Eac/ pr'Cect s/all- /'+e*er- c'nsider t/e applica)ility 'f t/e eneric l'ad appr'ac/ .sed in ?@A +it/ respect t' t/e intended applicati'n and 'perati'n in 'rder t' identify- +/ere applica)le- /aGards ass'ciated +it/ n'n-standard desi n 'r applicati'n,
G3i&ance noteB F'r e:a!ple eneric c'llisi'n l'ad is )ased 'n a s.pply *essel siGe 'f <000 t'ns, In applicati'ns +/ere s.pply *essels are 'f !.c/ lar er siGe t/is +ill need t' )e acc'.nted f'r in definin t/e c'llisi'n l'ad,
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"$!$" T/e acceptance criteria s/all )e esta)lis/ed pri'r t' carryin '.t t/e safety assess!ent, T/e le*el 'f acceptance criteria s/all f'll'+ n'r!al ind.stry practice- see App,#,
G3i&ance noteB One e:a!ple 'f n'r!al ind.stry practice0 T/e Offs/'re Tec/n'l' y Rep'rt $001F=% 6arine Ris( Assess!ent iss.ed )y Healt/ 9 Safety E:ec.ti*e HHSE4 in 8K,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

( Generic &esign acci&ental loa&s

($! General
($!$! T/e prescripti*e re2.ire!ents i*en /ere and else+/ere in DNV 'ffs/'re standards are intended t' ta(e acc'.nt 'f accidental e*ents +/ic/ /a*e )een identified t/r'. / pre*i'.s ris( st.dies and t/r'. / e:perience, ($!$2 T/e re2.ire!ents are )ased 'n c'nsiderati'n 'f t/e inte rity 'f t/e f'll'+in !ain safety f.ncti'ns0 1 1 1 1 1 inte rity 'f s/elter areas inte rity 'f !ain fire and e:pl'si'n di*iders Hfire and )last +alls- dec(s- safety aps- etc,4 .sa)ility 'f escape +ays .sa)ility 'f !eans 'f e*ac.ati'n l')al l'ad )earin capacity,

($!$" T/e selecti'n 'f rele*ant desi n accidental l'ads is dependent 'n a safety p/il's'p/y c'nsidered t' i*e a satisfact'ry le*el 'f safety, T/e eneric l'ads defined /ere represent t/e le*el 'f safety c'nsidered accepta)le )y DNV- and are enerally )ased 'n accidental l'ads affectin safety f.ncti'ns +/ic/ /a*e an indi*id.al Hper l'ad type4 fre2.ency 'f 'cc.rrence in t/e 'rder 'f 10-@ per year, T/is +ill n'r!ally c'rresp'nd t' an '*erall fre2.ency 'f < 10-@ per year as t/e i!pair!ent fre2.ency li!it, ($!$( T/e !'st rele*ant desi n accidental l'ads are c'nsidered t' )e0 1 1 1 1 1 i!pact l'ads- incl.din dr'pped ')Cect l'ads and c'llisi'n l'ads .nintended fl''din l'ads ca.sed )y e:tre!e +eat/er e:pl'si'n l'ads /eat l'ads fr'! fires,

($!$) T/is standard is intended t' address t/e a)'*e desi n accidental l'ads, Ot/er additi'nal rele*ant l'ads t/at !ay )e identified f'r a specific desi n 'r applicati'n +ill need t' )e separately addressed,

($2 Dro//e& obAects

($2$! It is ass.!ed t/at liftin arran e!ents c'!ply +it/ Sec,$ ?=A +it/ re ard t' l'cati'n 'f cranes and lay d'+n areas and +it/ respect t' liftin 'perati'ns '*er press.rised e2.ip!ent, ($2$2 It is ass.!ed t/at critical areas are desi ned f'r dr'pped ')Cect l'ads as defined in ?@,$,%A and ?@,$,@A,
G3i&ance noteB Typical critical areas n'r!ally incl.de0 acc'!!'dati'n- +'r(s/'ps- st'ra e areas f'r press.rised as- areas +it/ /ydr'car)'n e2.ip!ent,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

($2$" T/e +ei /ts 'f t/e dr'pped ')Cects t' )e c'nsidered f'r desi n 'f t/e str.ct.re are n'r!ally ta(en as t/e 'perati'nal /''( l'ads in cranes,
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.$ Design /rinciples and #ccidental 6oads , /age &1

($2$( T/e i!pact ener y is n'r!ally n't t' )e less t/an0 E 6

0

P P P P

6 0 / H(74

!ass 'f ')Cect Ht'nnes4 K,J1 !Fs$ dr'p /ei /t in air H!4

Interpretati'n0 T/e i!pact ener y at sea le*el s/'.ld n'r!ally n't )e ta(en less t/an < 67 f'r cranes +it/ !a:i!.! capacity !'re t/an %0 t'nnes, T/e i!pact ener y )el'+ sea le*el is ass.!ed t' )e e2.al t' t/e ener y at sea le*el, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII

($" Collision loa&s

($"$! T/e i!pact ener y t' )e c'nsidered is t' )e )ased 'n typical siGe 'f s.pply *essels in t/e area 'f 'perati'n and n'r!ally n't t' )e less t/an0 1 1@ 67 H6e a 7'.le4 f'r side+ays c'llisi'n 1 11 67 f'r )'+ 'r stern c'llisi'n c'rresp'ndin t' a s.pply *essel 'f <000 t'nnes displace!ent +it/ i!pact speed * P $ !Fs, ($"$2 F'r *essels t/e i!pact ener y is i*en as0
$ 1 - ( 6 Q a ) * H(74 E P -$

6 a *

P displace!ent 'f *essel Ht4 P added !ass 'f *essel- n'r!ally ass.!ed as 0,@ 6 f'r side+ays c'llisi'n and 0,1 6 f'r )'+ 'r stern c'llisi'n P i!pact speed H!Fs4,

($"$" It is ass.!ed t/at t/e .nit 'r installati'n is n't 'peratin in a s/ippin lane, In s.c/ case a !'re detailed assess!ent 'f rele*ant c'llisi'n l'ads s/all )e carried '.t, ($"$( E/ere a .nit is 'peratin in tande! +it/ a s/.ttle tan(er- special preca.ti'ns s/all )e ta(en t' !ini!ise p'ssi)ility 'f c'llisi'n- 'r t/e desi n is t' ta(e acc'.nt 'f c'llisi'n l'ads,

($( Uninten&e& .loo&ing

($($! T/e desi n sea press.re 'n +aterti /t s.)di*isi'ns H).l(/eads and dec(s +it/ c'!part!ent fl''ded4 s/all f'r accidental da!a ed c'nditi'n )e ta(en as0
p d P 10 h b (kN/m )
2

/)

P *ertical distance in ! fr'! t/e l'ad p'int t' t/e da!a ed +aterline,

($) 4oa&s ca3se& b8 e<tre1e 9eather

($)$! "/aracteristic *al.es 'f indi*id.al en*ir'n!ental l'ads are defined )y an ann.al pr')a)ility 'f e:ceedance e2.al t' 10-$ Hf'r 8lti!ate li!it states- 8BS4 and 10-@ Hf'r Accidental li!it states- ABS4,

($* E</losion loa&s

($*$! Re2.ire!ents i*en in t/is standard are applica)le t' /ydr'car)'n ases, E/ere /ydr' en- et/ylene 'r acetylene is .sed in lar e 2.antities special c'nsiderati'n s/all )e i*en t' e:pl'si'n l'ads,
G3i&ance noteB T/e '*erpress.re *al.es 2.'ted in t/is secti'n are )ased 'n st.dies +it/ et/ane- pr'pane- ).tane- c'ndensate and cr.de 'il *ap'.r, 6et/ane 'r e*ap'rated BN3 *al.es !ay )e sli /tly l'+er,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

($*$2 T/e rec'!!ended desi n pr'cess is t' first e*al.ate and d'c.!ent all p'ssi)ilities t' !a(e a safe desi nand t/en sec'nd t' set DAB l'ads acc'rdin ly, T/e '*erall appr'ac/ t' set e:pl'si'n DAB is /ere split in t/e f'll'+in se2.ence0
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.$ Design /rinciples and #ccidental 6oads , /age &2

a4 E*al.ate and d'c.!ent t/e '*erall platf'r! lay-'.t t' !ini!iGe e:pl'si'n and fire l'ads, #'t/ distance t' li*in 2.arters and e*ac.ati'n !eans- and t' pr'*ide ''d *entilati'n and *entin 'f t/e /aGard'.s areas s/all )e c'nsidered, )4 E*al.ate and d'c.!ent pr'tecti'n strate ies s.c/ as *entilati'n strate y- safety aps and fire and )last di*iders- rated and plated dec(s- and acti*e !iti atin !eas.res s.c/ as flare- and s/.td'+n and )l'+d'+n p/il's'p/ies, At t/is p'int t/e different fire and e:pl'si'n areas are defined, c4 Decide t/e e:pl'si'n areas and calc.late t/eir *'l.!es Hcalled t/e e:pl'si'n *'l.!e4, E:pl'si'n area is defined in t/e .idance n'te )el'+, d4 Find t/e c.r*e letter in Ta)le 1-1 )ased 'n c'n esti'n- 'perati'n- c'nfine!ent and +ind pr'tecti'n, e4 Read 'ff t/e DAB press.re in Fi .re 1-1 .sin t/e e:pl'si'n *'l.!e, f4 If t/e e:pl'si'n *'l.!e is lar er t/an %0 000 !%- t/e present DAB assess!ent is n't applica)le- and a detailed analysis !.st )e perf'r!ed- 'r t/e siGe 'f t/e e:pl'si'n area !.st )e red.ced, 4 T/e press.re p.lse d.rati'n *aries )et+een 0,0< and 0,$ s, T/e /i /er and l'+er DAB press.res /a*e a s/'rter and l'n er d.rati'n +it/in t/is ran e- respecti*ely, /4 Dra DAB can )e set t' 1F% 'f t/e press.re DAB, Interpretati'n0 An e:pl'si'n area is defined as an area +/ere t/ere is c'n esti'n and +/ere a as cl'.d can freely ).ild .p, T/e )'rders are s'lid +alls- s'lid dec(s and )'rder )et+een t/e c'n ested area and 'pen air, T/e f'll'+in c'nditi'ns s/'.ld )e .sed t' calc.late t/e li!itin )'rders 'f t/e e:pl'si'n area, E/en t/e )'rders are decided- t/e *'l.!e- called t/e e:pl'si'n *'l.!e s/'.ld )e calc.lated, - T/e distance t' t/e ne:t +ell c'n ested area s/'.ld )e !'re t/an $0 ! in 'rder t' classify as a separate e:pl'si'n area, - Ealls and dec(s t/at )'rder t' t/e nei /)'.rin e:pl'si'n area s/'.ld )e as ti /t t' a de ree t/at is reas'na)le, S!all 'penin s li(e pipe penetrati'ns t/at are n't sealed and 't/er s!all penetrati'ns are accepta)le as l'n as t/e t'tal percenta e 'penin area is less t/an <R 'f t/e t'tal area 'f t/e +all 'r dec(, - Dec(s t/at are s'lid- ).t n't e:pl'si'n and fire rated- can still )e re arded as a )'rder t' t/e e:pl'si'n area, T/e fire area can /ence )e lar er t/an t/e e:pl'si'n area, - T/e )'rderFli!it +/ere t/e pr'cess area )'rders 'pen air Heit/er t' t/e side 'r .p4 s/'.ld )e t/e nat.ral )'rder +/ere n' !'re pipin and e2.ip!ent are placed, It is accepted t/at li!itedF'pen s.pp'rt str.ct.re and railin is '.tside t/is )'rder, F'r t/e /ei /t 'f t/e e:pl'si'n area +/ere t/e pr'cess e2.ip!ent /ei /ts *aries lar ely al'n t/e area- an a*era e /ei /t +/ic/ /as t/e sa!e *'l.!e 'f 'pen air )el'+ as t/e *'l.!e 'f c'n ested pipin and e2.ip!ent a)'*e- s/'.ld )e .sed, - T/e .pper )'rder in a drill dec( area +it/ a derric( a)'*e s/'.ld )e t' t/e /ei /t 'f t/e +eat/er claddin Hif any4, If t/ere is n' +eat/er claddin - t/e .pper )'rder s/'.ld )e at t/e /ei /t +/ere t/ere are n' !'re lar e e2.ip!ent HD,< t' 10 ! typically4, - T/e e:pl'si'n DAB l'ads are f'.nd per fire area- n't per e:pl'si'n area, If t/e fire area c'ntains !'re t/an 'ne e:pl'si'n area- t/e DAB press.re f'.nd f'r eac/ e:pl'si'n area need t' )e c'!)ined in 'rder t' set t/e DAB l'ad f'r t/e fire area, E, , if t/e DAB in t/e e:pl'si'n areas is 0,< )ar eac/- and t/e fire area c'ntains t+' e:pl'si'n areas- t/en t/e c'!)ined DAB in t/e fire area can )e set as t/e s.! 'f t/e DABs in eac/ e:pl'si'n area, T/e DAB press.re 'n a c'!!'n +all t/at 'es acr'ss t/e t+' e:pl'si'n areas +ill t/en /a*e a DAB press.re 'f 1 )ar , - T/e a)'*e +ill ens.re t/at t/e escalati'n '.t 'f a fire area 'cc.rs less fre2.ent t/an 'nce per 10 000 years, T/is is t/e acceptance criteria +/ic/ is .sed as a )asis +/en calc.latin t/e DAB press.res .sed in E:pl'si'n Ris( Analyses t/at !a(es t/e f'.ndati'n 'f t/e present secti'n, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII ($*$" E:pl'si'n areas t/at c'nsist 'f ele*ated !'d.les 'n a !ain dec( Hpr'd.cti'nFpr'cess !'d.les4 s/'.ld )e separated fr'! eac/ 't/er )y safety aps 'r fireFe:pl'si'n +alls, If separati'n )et+een !'d.les is n't in place- t/e !'d.les s/all )e c'nsidered as a c'!!'n e:pl'si'n area, ($*$( Desi n s/all as far as p'ssi)le ai! t' !ini!ise t/e p'ssi)ility 'f as ).ild .p, Interpretati'n0 14 E/ere a s'lid pr'cess dec( is .sed- t/e l'cati'n 'f p'ssi)le lea( s'.rces )el'+ t/is dec( s/'.ld )e !ini!iGed, $4 Si!ilarly- f'r internal t.rret desi ns t/e n.!)er 'f lea( s'.rces +it/in t/e encl'sed secti'ns s/'.ld )e !ini!iGed, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.$ Design /rinciples and #ccidental 6oads , /age &3

($*$) T/e f'll'+in ite!s s/all )e desi ned t' +it/stand t/e specified desi n '*erpress.re0 1 1 1 1 1 pr'tecti*e +alls str.ct.res capa)le 'f )l'c(in escape +ays safety syste!s Hand c'ntr'l lines4 str.ct.re s.pp'rtin /ydr'car)'n c'ntainin e2.ip!ent /ydr'car)'n pipin and pipin s.pp'rt t/at can lead t' escalati'n 'f t/e incident Hdra l'ad4, Interpretati'n0 T/e dra l'ad applies t' pipin and str.ct.re less t/an 1 ! in dia!eter 'r cr'ss secti'n !ain di!ensi'n, F'r ite!s +it/ di!ensi'n lar er t/an 1 !- t/e DAB press.re s/'.ld )e .sed, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII ($*$* In a nat.rally *entilated c'!part!ent t/e e:pl'si'n l'ad i*en )y t/e e:pl'si'n '*erpress.re and d.rati'n is !ainly deter!ined )y t/e *'l.!e 'f t/e c'!part!ent- fracti'n 'f t/e t'tal c'!part!ent sides t/at is 'pen t' free air and t/e le*el 'f c'n esti'n,
G3i&ance noteB A nat.rally *entilated c'!part!ent is defined )y a *'l.!e +it/ sides t/at are eit/er s'lid +alls 'r dec(s- 'r )'rderin t' free- fres/ air, If t/e c'!part!ent is l'cated far en'. / fr'! a nei /)'.rin c'!part!ent Htypically $0 !4 'nly t/en it can )e re arded as a sin le- standal'ne c'!part!ent, T/e fracti'n 'f t/e t'tal c'!part!ent side t/at is 'pen t' free air is called t/e relati*e *entilati'n area E, , f'r c'!part!ent *'l.!es 'f appr':i!ately 1000 !% and relati*e *entilati'n area 'f a)'.t 0,< Hcan )e a c.)ic c'!part!ent t/at is f.lly 'pen 'n % 'f = e2.al sides4- i niti'n f'r st'ic/i'!etric as !i:t.res is e:pected t' lead t' press.res 'f appr':i!ately 100 (Pa H1 )ar 4 in cases +it/ !edi.! le*el 'f c'n esti'n, Hi / le*el 'f c'n esti'n !ay increase t/e press.re +it/ a fact'r 'f $ t' %, Bar er *'l.!e als' tends t' increase t/e press.re,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

($*$, Re ardin internal lay'.t 'f nat.rally *entilated e:pl'si'n areas, T/e lar e ite!s s.c/ as lar e *essels and BERFBIR r''!s- etc, s/'.ld )e l'cated centrally in 'rder t' a*'id )l'c(in 'f air *entilati'n and e:pl'si'n *entin , If l'cated al'n t/e ed es 'f t/e pr'cess areas- *essels s/'.ld )e t.rned t'+ards t/e inner parts 'f t/e pr'cess area t' i*e !ini!.! )l'c(a e al'n t/e )'rders, It is ass.!ed t/at t/e pr'cess plant is desi ned +it/ a s.ita)le )l'+d'+n syste! and del. e syste! in acc'rdance +it/ a rec' nised c'de He, , DNV-OS-E$014- in 'rder t' a*'id p'ssi)le press.re *essel r.pt.re, Table !@! Categori:ation o. nat3rall8 2entilate& o..shore oil an& gas areas 9rt e</losion DA4 /ress3res$ The c3r2e letter i&enti.ies to /ress3re c3r2es in Fig3re !@! to be 3se&
"ongestion /density -peration level "onfinement by blastwalls and solid dec!s "onfinement 1lastwalls and level solid dec!s "'nfined Hi / t' n'r!al Pr'd.cti'n Open N' )last+alls 'pen 'r dec( a)'*e HFPSO- FBN34 1 'r $ )last+alls'pen 'r s'lid dec( = ! 'r !'re a)'*e N' )last+alls 'pen 'r dec( a)'*e 1 'r $ )last+alls'pen 'r s'lid dec( = ! 'r !'re a)'*e Typical unit type # ( on 0eather cladding "urve no.

"'nfined Bess c'n ested Drillin Open

Eind+alls !'re t/an <0R N' +ind+alls Eind+alls !'re t/an FPSO- FBN3- T.rrets Dec( <0R N' +ind+alls Eind+alls Drillin ri - Inte rated #last+all !'re t/an <0R pr'dFdrill Hs4 N' +ind+alls Eind+alls !'re t/an Drillin ri Dec( <0R N' +ind+alls FPSO- FBN3- Se!i s.)- fi:ed #last+all Hs4

A # # D # " " E

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.$ Design /rinciples and #ccidental 6oads , /age &4

Table !@! Categori:ation o. nat3rall8 2entilate& o..shore oil an& gas areas 9rt e</losion DA4 /ress3res$ The c3r2e letter i&enti.ies to /ress3re c3r2es in Fig3re !@! to be 3se&
"ongestion /density -peration level "onfinement by blastwalls and solid dec!s "onfinement 1lastwalls and level solid dec!s "'nfined 1 'r $ )last+allsand plated dec( a)'*e N' )last+allsplated dec( a)'*e Typical unit type # ( on 0eather cladding Eind+alls !'re t/an <0R N' +ind+alls Eind+alls !'re t/an <0R N' +ind+alls "urve no.

Bess c'n ested

Tan( dec(F cr.de pipin area 'r si!ilar

Tan( dec(s HFPSOFBN34

#last+all Hs4

E F F 3

Open

Open area 'n tan( dec(

dec(

Fig3re !@! DA4 /ress3res as a .3nction o. 2ol31e o. the congeste& area= the e</losion 2ol31e$ The c3r2es are &e.ine& in Table !@!$ ($*$+ T/e e:pl'si'n DAB press.res in encl'sed areas /andlin /ydr'car)'ns He, , STP 'r STB r''!s- internal !''np''ls and s/ale s/a(er r''!s4 c'nsiderin ).l(/eads t/at need t' re!ain intact after an e:pl'si'n- e, , t'+ards st'ra e tan(s- s/all )e desi ned f'r an '*erpress.re 'f @ )ar in case n' *entin panels are installed, A p.lse d.rati'n 'f 1s s/'.ld )e .sed, ($*$- If *entin panels are installed- t/ey need t' c'*er !'re t/an $0R 'f t/e s.rface area 'f t/e e:pl'si'n *'l.!e, T/e relie*in press.re 'f t/e *entin panels He:pl'si'n panels4 s/'.ld )e )et+een 0,0< and 0,1 )ar , T/e DAB press.re 'n t/e str'n er +alls and dec(s can t/en )e set t' $ )ar - +it/ p.lse d.rati'n 'f 0,% s, ($*$! F'r c'!part!ents +/ere t/e len t/ t' dia!eter rati'- BFD- is reater t/an %- t/e l'n fla!e accelerati'n distance a*aila)le tends t' res.lt in /i /er press.res t/an i*en in Fi .re 1-1, T/e dia!eter can )e esti!ated as D P A +/ere A is t/e s!allest cr'ss-secti'nal area, B is t/e reatest di!ensi'n 'f t/e c'!part!entF e:pl'si'n area, It c'.ld )e eit/er /'riG'ntal 'r *ertical,
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.$ Design /rinciples and #ccidental 6oads , /age &5

($*$!! E/ere it is p'ssi)le f'r an e:pl'si'n t' pr'pa ate fr'! c'!part!ent t' c'!part!ent and f'r t.nnels and c/.tes +/ere e:pl'si'n *entin can )e f'reseen at 'ne end 'nly- detailed in*esti ati'ns s/all )e carried '.t, ($*$!2 T/e f'll'+in ite!s s/all )e desi ned t' +it/stand t/e specified desi n '*erpress.re0

1 1 1 1 1

pr'tecti*e +alls str.ct.res capa)le 'f )l'c(in escape +ays safety syste!s Hand c'ntr'l lines4 str.ct.re s.pp'rtin /ydr'car)'n c'ntainin e2.ip!ent /ydr'car)'n pipin and pipin s.pp'rt t/at can lead t' escalati'n 'f t/e incident Hdra l'ad4, Interpretati'n0 T/e dra l'ad applies t' pipin and str.ct.re less t/an 0,< ! in dia!eter 'r cr'ss secti'n !ain di!ensi'n, F'r ite!s +it/ di!ensi'n lar er t/an 0,< !- t/e DAB press.re s/'.ld )e .sed, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII

($*$!" Typical desi n *al.es are s.!!arised in Ta)le 1-1 +it/ ass'ciated Fi .re 1-1, T/is s/all )e read t' et/er +it/ t/e reser*ati'ns in t/e te:t 'f t/is s.)secti'n,
G3i&ance noteB Acc.rate predicti'ns 'f e:pl'si'n '*erpress.res are dependent 'n n.!er'.s *aria)les and t/eref're specific analysis +it/ .se 'f act.al pr'Cect details is rec'!!ended,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

($, Heat loa&s

($,$! E/ere t/e li*in 2.arters are e:p'sed t' a /eat l'ad )el'+ 100 (EF!$ a passi*e fire pr'tecti'n ratin 'f A-=0 is c'nsidered s.fficient f'r t/e s.rface facin t/e s'.rce 'f t/e /eat l'ad, F'r /eat l'ads a)'*e 100 (EF !$ H-rated pr'tecti'n s/all )e .sed,
G3i&ance noteB F'r standard desi n drillin .nits t/e passi*e fire pr'tecti'n re2.ire!ents 'f t/e I6O 6OD8 "'de is c'nsidered as accepta)le,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

E/ere radiati'n le*els at life)'at stati'ns e:ceeds @,D (EF!$- radiati'n pr'tecti'n s/all )e pr'*ided,
($,$2 F'r drillin in +ater dept/s 'f $00 and @00 ! t/e s.)sea as )l'+'.t rate is red.ced )y <0R and D<R +/en reac/in t/e s.rface- respecti*ely, P'tential effects 'f s.)sea )l'+'.ts s/all )e c'nsidered acc'rdin t' t/is, ($,$" F'r drillin and pr'd.cti'n .nits- /eat l'ads in c'nnecti'n +it/ i niti'n f'll'+in l'ss 'f c'ntain!ent 'f /ydr'car)'ns s/all )e ta(en as in Ta)le 1-$- .nless 't/er+ise d'c.!ented, T/ese fires s/all )e .sed in areas as f'll'+0

a4 In areas +it/ )'t/ as c'ntainin and 'il 'r c'ndensate c'ntainin e2.ip!ent- critical ite!s s/all )e desi ned t' +it/stand a t+'-p/ase Cet fire f'r %0 !in.tes and a p''l fire f'r t/e f'll'+in %0 !in.tes, )4 In areas +it/ 'nly 'il 'r c'ndensate c'ntainin e2.ip!ent- critical ite!s s/all )e desi ned t' +it/stand a p''l fire f'r =0 !in.tes, c4 In areas +it/ 'nly as c'ntainin e2.ip!ent- critical ite!s s/all )e desi ned t' +it/stand a Cet fire f'r %0 !in.tes,
Table !@2 Fire DA4 .or &i..erent t8/es o. .ires
T+'-p/ase Cet fire 3as Cet fires P''l fire *lobal average heat load 2!0/m34 100 100 100 (ocal pea! heat load 2!0/m34 %<0 %<0 $<0 #uration 2minutes4 %0 Q %0 p''l %0 =0

G3i&ance noteB 3l')al a*era e /eat l'ad represents t/e a*era e /eat l'ad t/at e:p'ses a si nificant part 'f t/e pr'cess se !ent 'r str.ct.re, T/e l')al a*era e /eat l'ad pr'*ides t/e !aC'r part 'f t/e /eat inp.t t' t/e pr'cess se !ent andF 'r area and- /ence- affects t/e press.re in t/e se !ent, DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.$ Design /rinciples and #ccidental 6oads , /age '%

T/e l'cal pea( /eat l'ad e:p'ses a s!all Hl'cal4 area 'f t/e pr'cess se !ent +/ere pr'cess se !ent can )e t/e drill fl''r 'r 'f t/e str.ct.re t' pea( /eat fl.:, T/e l'cal pea( /eat l'ad- +it/ t/e /i /est fl.:- deter!ines t/e r.pt.re 'f different e2.ip!ent and pipin +it/in t/e pr'cess se !ent,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

($,$( T/e f'll'+in critical ite!s s/all )e desi ned t' +it/stand t/e specified desi n /eat l'ad0

1 1 1 1 1 1

pr'tecti*e +alls str.ct.res s.pp'rtin /ydr'car)'n press.re *essels /ydr'car)'n pipin and pipin s.pp'rt t/at can lead t' escalati'n 'f t/e incident str.ct.res capa)le 'f )l'c(in escape +ays safety syste!s !ain str.ct.re,

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.& #rrangement , /age '$

SECT0ON 2 ARRANGEMENT
! General
!$! ObAecti2e
!$!$! T/e pr'*isi'ns 'f t/is secti'n ai! t' a*'id 'r red.ce t/e effects 'f /aGards 'n t/e !')ile .nit 'r 'ffs/'re installati'n- )y !eans 'f safe eneral arran e!ent 'f str.ct.res- plants and facilities,

!$2 A//lication
!$2$! T/e re2.ire!ents 'f t/is secti'n s/all )e applied t' all !')ile .nits and 'ffs/'re installati'ns, Additi'nal- specific re2.ire!ents f'r arran e!ent 'f different .nit types are i*en as indicated in Ta)le $-1, Table 2@! A&&itional re73ire1ents
Reference Sec,= Sec,D Sec,J /nit type Special pr'*isi'ns f'r Drillin 8nits andF'r Eell Inter*enti'n 8nits Special pr'*isi'ns f'r Fl'atin Pr'd.cti'n andF'r St'ra e 8nits Special pr'*isi'ns f'r BN3 I!p'rt and E:p'rt Ter!inals and BN3 Pr'd.cti'n 8nits

2 Segregation o. areas
2$! General
2$!$! T/e !')ile .nit 'r 'ffs/'re installati'n s/all )e di*ided int' different areas acc'rdin t' t/e type 'f acti*ities t/at +ill )e carried '.t and t/e ass'ciated /aGard p'tential, Areas 'f /i / ris( p'tential s/all )e se re ated fr'! areas 'f l'+ ris( p'tential- and fr'! areas c'ntainin i!p'rtant safety f.ncti'ns, Incident escalati'n )et+een areas s/all )e a*'ided,

Interpretati'n0 T/e effect 'f pre*ailin +inds and p'tential f'r se re ati'n )y less /aGard'.s areas s/'.ld als' )e c'nsidered f'r area pr'tecti'n, T/is is als' *ital f'r esta)lis/in an ESD p/il's'p/y, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
2$!$2 T/e a)'*e i!plies t/at /aGard'.s areas incl.din drains s/all )e separated fr'! n'n-/aGard'.s areas incl.din drains, HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,%,$4 2$!$" Acc'!!'dati'n and 't/er areas i!p'rtant f'r safety- s.c/ as c'ntr'l stati'ns- s/all )e l'cated in areas classified as n'n-/aGard'.s )y l'cati'n- and as far as practica)le a+ay fr'! /aGard'.s areas f'r /ydr'car)'n pr'cessin - /ydr'car)'n st'ra e- +ell/eads- risers and drillin , HRef, 6OD8 c'de K,%,14 2$!$( 8se 'f fire+alls- )last +alls- c'fferda!s etc, s/all )e c'nsidered in cases +/ere se re ati'n )y p/ysical distance is n't s.fficient, HRef, 6OD8 c'de K,%,14

" General arrange1ent

"$! General
"$!$! Escape- !.ster and e*ac.ati'n areas s/all n't )e i!paired )y s!'(e 'r as, Eit/ re ard t' t/e d'!inant 'perati'nal +ind c'nditi'ns- t/e eneral arran e!ent s/all s.pp'rt t/is ai!, "$!$2 Arran e!ent 'f f.ncti'ns and e2.ip!ent s/all ta(e int' acc'.nt t/e f'll'+in 0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

safe escape fr'! +'r(in areas efficient *entilati'n 'f /aGard'.s areas !ini!al e:pl'si'n '*erpress.re in case 'f i nited as release access f'r fire fi /tin and e!er ency resp'nse pre*enti'n 'f seri'.s c'nse2.ences fr'! dr'pped ')Cects !ini!al p'ssi)ility f'r escalati'n 'f fires and 't/er fail.res 'r accidents safe c'ntain!ent 'f accidental release 'f /aGard'.s li2.ids
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.& #rrangement , /age '&

1 planned si!.ltane'.s 'perati'ns,

G3i&ance noteB ISO 1%D0$ secti'n 1% and Anne: # pr'*ides .sef.l principles t' !ini!ise t/e effect 'f e:pl'si'ns,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

( 4ocation o. /lants an& e73i/1ent

($! 4ocation o. sa.et8 s8ste1s
($!$! Safety syste!s s/all )e l'cated s.c/ t/at t/ey can re!ain 'perati'nal d.rin t/e defined accidental e*ents, "'ntr'ls f'r safety syste!s s/all )e l'cated +/ere t/ey are accessi)le and a*aila)le f'r safesi!.ltane'.s .se d.rin an e!er ency,

Interpretati'n0 14 T/e a)'*e s/'.ld incl.de at least fire and as detecti'n- fire fi /tin syste!s- ESD and )allast syste!s as applica)le, $4 E/ere red.ndant safety e2.ip!ent is .sed- t/is s/'.ld n't )e *.lnera)le t' t/e sa!e accidental e*ents as t/e !ain syste!, %4 E/ere c'ntr'l stati'ns 'r c'ntr'l 'f safety f.ncti'ns are l'cated in B'cal E2.ip!entF Instr.!ent R''!s HBERFBIRs4 '.tside t/e acc'!!'dati'n )l'c(Fsafe area- special preca.ti'ns a ainst as i niti'n s/'.ld )e pr'*ided in t/e f'r! 'f airl'c(- as detecti'n- *entilati'n and s/.td'+n, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
($!$2 T/e e!er ency and 8PS syste!s and ass'ciated c'ntr'ls etc, s/all )e self-c'ntained- and l'cated s.c/ t/at t/ey are n't *.lnera)le t' e*ents t/at affect !ain p'+er s.pply, ($!$" T/e )rid e 'f !')ile installati'ns 'r .nits intended f'r self-pr'pelled transit s/all )e l'cated and arran ed t' pr'*ide s.fficient field 'f *isi'n f'r safe na*i ati'n and !an'e.*rin , T/e re2.ire!ents in SOBAS Re .lati'n VF$$ 'r 6OD8 "'de 1@,J apply, ($!$( Field c'ntr'l panels and ener y 'r act.ati'n s'.rces f'r +ell c'ntr'l e2.ip!ent and acc.!.lat'r 'perated ESD *al*es s/all )e pr'tected fr'! di!ensi'nin accidental e*ents Hs.c/ as fire- e:pl'si'n and !ec/anical i!pact4 t' ens.re 'perati'n 'f t/e )arrier as necessary,

($2 4ocation o. air inta>es an& other o/enings

($2$! Inlets are t' )e l'cated in n'n-/aGard'.s areas as /i / and as far a+ay fr'! any /aGard'.s area as practica)le, HRef, IA"S 8R DJ,%,14

Interpretati'n0 % 6eters is c'nsidered s.fficient t' c'*er t/is re2.ire!ent, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
($2$2 Air inta(es f'r internal c'!).sti'n en ines s/all )e n't less t/an % ! H10 ft4 fr'! t/e /aGard'.s areas as defined in Sec,%, HRef, IA"S 8R DK,11,%4 ($2$" E:/a.sts fr'! c'!).sti'n e2.ip!ent and *entilati'n syste!s s/all )e l'cated t' a*'id cr'ss c'nta!inati'n 'f air inlets, HRef, IA"S 8R DJ,%,14 ($2$( Openin s- s.c/ as +ind'+s- d''rs- and *entilati'n d.cts- s/all n'r!ally )e a*'ided in )'.ndaries )et+een !ain areas, In partic.lar t/is applies t' 'penin s in acc'!!'dati'n spaces- c'ntr'l stati'ns and 't/er areas i!p'rtant f'r safety +/ic/ face areas f'r /ydr'car)'n pr'cessin - /ydr'car)'n st'ra e- +ell/eads- risers 'r drillin , ($2$) Re2.ire!ents f'r free)'ard t' pre*ent .nc'ntr'lled fl''din t/r'. / 'penin s in +aterti /t )arriers are i*en in DNV-OS-"%01,
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.& #rrangement , /age ''

($" Fire& heaters= co1b3stion engines an& hot s3r.aces

($"$! "ombustion engines in ha&ardous areas 3enerally- c'!).sti'n en ines are n't t' )e installed in /aGard'.s areas, E/en t/is cann't )e a*'ided- diesel en ines are all'+ed in G'ne 1 and $ pr'*ided special c'nsiderati'n s/all )e i*en t' t/e arran e!ent, HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,D and IA"S 8R DK,10,14

Interpretati'n0 14 T/e special preca.ti'ns s/'.ld c'nsider t/e f'll'+in 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 .se 'f se re ati'n andF'r fire )arriers as ti /t encl's.res '*erpress.re *entilati'n as detecti'n and a.t'!atic is'lati'n ins.lati'n 'r c''lin 'f /'t s.rfaces a diesel en ine pr'tecti'n in c'!pliance +it/ EN-1J%@-1 i*en t' diesel en ines '.tside /aGard'.s areas ).t left

$4 Si!ilar c'nsiderati'ns s/'.ld als' )e 'perati'nal after as /as )een detected,

IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII

($"$2 1oilers in ha&ardous areas Fired )'ilers are n't t' )e installed in /aGard'.s areas, HRef, IA"S 8R DK,10,$4 ($"$" Ot/er re2.ire!ents f'r pr'tecti'n 'f /'t s.rfaces are presented in DNV-OS-D101,

($( 4ocation o. .lares an& 2ents

($($! Flares andF'r ).rner )''!s s/all )e l'cated t' a*'id i niti'n 'f n'r!al 'r accidental as releases, 8se 'f dispersi'n calc.lati'ns s/all )e c'nsidered, ($($2 T/e flare and *ent syste!s s/all c'!ply +it/ API Std, <$1F ISO $%<$1 'r e2.i*alent, T/e radiant /eat intensities 'r e!issi'ns fr'! flares and *ent syste!s s/all n't e:ceed t/e f'll'+in li!its0

1 =,% (EF!$ H$000 #t.F/r,Fft$4 in areas +/ere e!er ency acti'ns lastin .p t' 'ne !in.te !ay )e re2.ired )y pers'nnel +it/'.t s/ieldin ).t +it/ appr'priate cl't/in 1 @,D (EF!$ H1<00 #t.F/r,Fft$ in areas +/ere e!er ency acti'ns lastin se*eral !in.tes !ay )e re2.ired )y pers'nnel +it/'.t s/ieldin ).t +it/ appr'priate cl't/in 1 1,= (EF!$ H<00 #t.F/r,Fft$4 at any l'cati'n +/ere pers'nnel are c'ntin.'.sly e:p'sed 1 te!perat.re ratin 'f electrical and !ec/anical e2.ip!ent 1 <0R BEB at any p'int 'n t/e installati'n +/ere t/e as pl.!e fr'! a *ent c'.ld )e i nited 'r pers'nnel c'.ld et int' c'ntact +it/ t/e as, T/e !'st .nfa*'.ra)le +eat/er and pr'cess c'nditi'ns /a*e t' )e ta(en int' c'nsiderati'n +/en calc.latin /eat radiati'n and dispersi'n, T/e li!its a)'*e als' apply t' a)n'r!al c'nditi'ns He, , fla!e '.t 'f flare syste! and accidental i niti'n 'f *ent4,

) Storage o. &angero3s goo&s

)$! General
)$!$! Dan er'.s ''ds s/'.ld )e st'red safely and appr'priately acc'rdin t' t/e nat.re 'f t/e ''ds, HRef, 6OD8 "'de 1@,@,14

Interpretati'n0 14 St'res f'r /aGard'.s s.)stances s/'.ld )e se re ated fr'!- and l'cated at a safe distance fr'! acc'!!'dati'n spaces and c'ntr'l stati'ns, $4 Areas f'r st'ra e 'f fla!!a)le- radi'acti*e- e:pl'si*e 'r 't/er+ise /aGard'.s s.)stances s/'.ld )e !ar(ed +it/ appr'priate +arnin si n)'ards, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.& #rrangement , /age '0

)$!$2 Fla!!a)le li2.ids +/ic/ i*e 'ff dan er'.s *ap'.rs and fla!!a)le ases s/'.ld )e st'red in a +ell*entilated space 'r 'n dec(, HRef, 6OD8 c'de 1@,@,%4

Interpretati'n0 14 Ind''r st'ra e areas s/'.ld /a*e access fr'! 'pen dec(, $4 E2.ip!ent f'r st'ra e and /andlin 'f cry' enic li2.ids He, , li2.id nitr' en4 s/'.ld )e l'cated in 'pen areas +it/ efficient nat.ral *entilati'n, E2.ip!ent +it/ p'tential f'r si nificant lea(a e s/'.ld )e l'cated in a )'.nded area- +/ic/ is c'nstr.cted 'f !aterials s.ita)le f'r s.stainin l'+ te!perat.res, Reference als' Sec,J dealin +it/ BN3 ter!inals, Since e*ap'ratin cry' enic ases are /ea*ier t/an air- care s/'.ld )e ta(en t' ens.re t/at s.c/ ases d' n't c'nta!inate l'+er !'d.les, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII

* Cranes an& la8 &o9n areas

*$! General
*$!$! "ranes and lay d'+n areas s/all )e l'cated s' as t' !ini!ise t/e ris( 'f l'ad /andlin 'r dr'pped ')Cect da!a e t' syste!s and str.ct.res, HRef, 6OD8 c'de 1$,1,$4

Interpretati'n0 14 T/e need f'r l'ad /andlin a)'*e press.rised /ydr'car)'n e2.ip!ent- /aGard'.s in*ent'ries- and e2.ip!ent i!p'rtant f'r safety s/'.ld )e a*'ided as far as p'ssi)le, S.ita)le i!pact pr'tecti'n s/'.ld )e pr'*ided +/ere s.c/ liftin cann't )e a*'ided, $4 Bay d'+n areas s/'.ld )e pr'*ided +it/ /ea*y-d.ty )arriers t' pre*ent da!a e t' adCacent e2.ip!ent, %4 On fl'atin installati'ns- necessary p'ints f'r sec.rin 'f dec( l'adin s/'.ld )e pr'*ided, @4 Bay d'+n areas s/'.ld )e l'cated '.tside /aGard'.s areas, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII

, Other re73ire1ents
,$! Asbestos
,$!$! T/e principal !eans 'f ens.rin t/at n' !aterials c'ntainin as)est's are installed 'n )'ard t/e *essel rests +it/ t/e s/ip ).ilder and t/e s.)c'ntract'rs )y !ana in pr'ced.res f'r p.rc/asin and installin as)est's free !aterials, #.ilders are .p'n c'!pleti'n 'f t/e *essel t' iss.e an As)est's Free Declarati'n t/at incl.des str.ct.res and e2.ip!ent 'n )'ard t/at /a*e )een (n'+n t' c'ntain as)est's- Ref, als' 6OD8 "'de $,10,%,
G3i&ance noteB IA"S 8I S" $@K Anne: 1 i*es an indicati*e list 'f c'!p'nents t/at /a*e )een (n'+n t' c'ntain as)est's,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

,$2 Railings an& barriers

,$2$! Railin s and 't/er )arriers s/all )e desi ned +it/ s.fficient stren t/- /ei /t and arran e!ent s.c/ t/at pers'nnel are pr'tected fr'! fallin eit/er '*er)'ard 'r !'re t/an 0,J ! t' a l'+er dec( le*el, T/e .ard rails s/all /a*e at least t/ree c'.rses s' arran ed t/at t/e l'+est rail is n't !'re t/an $%0 !! a)'*e t/e dec( 'r t'e )'ard and t/e /i /est rail n't less t/an 1 ! a)'*e t/e dec(, E*ery dec(- an +ay- stair+ay and 'penin fr'! +/ic/ an ')Cect c'.ld dr'p !'re t/an $ !- s/all- +/ere practica)le- )e pr'*ided +it/ a t'e )'ard 'f n't less t/an 1<0 !! /ei /t,

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.' )a7ardous #rea (lassification , /age '1

SECT0ON " HACARDOUS AREA C4ASS0F0CAT0ON

! 0ntro&3ction
!$! ObAecti2e an& sco/e
!$!$! -b,ective T/e pr'*isi'ns 'f t/is secti'n is t' identify areas +/ere t/ere is t/e p'tential f'r release 'f fla!!a)le as*ap'.rs 'r li2.ids d.rin n'r!al 'perati'n- at t/e sa!e ti!e assess fre2.ency 'f release and t/e type 'f asF *ap'.rFli2.id t/at !ay )e released, T/e res.ltin /aGard'.s are classificati'n +ill in t.rn specify t/e re2.ire!ents 'f t/e e2.ip!ent accepta)le t' install in t/at area, !$!$2 Scope Release as a res.lt 'f accidental e*ents s.c/ as )l'+'.t 'r *essel r.pt.re is n't addressed )y area classificati'n as is addressed in t/is secti'n- ).t s/all )e c'*ered )y e!er ency s/.t d'+n as is addressed in Sec,@,

!$2 A//lication
!$2$! T/is secti'n applies t' all 'ffs/'re .nits and installati'ns c'*ered )y t/is standard, F'r s.pple!entary re2.ire!ents applica)le f'r special types and ser*ices- see Sec,= t' Sec,J, !$2$2 T/e standards listed in Ta)le %-1 are referred t' f'r )asic 'r s.pple!entary inf'r!ati'n, T/e c'de re*isi'n applica)le is t/at *alid at date 'f iss.e 'f t/is standard .nless 't/er+ise a reed, Table "@! Re.erence stan&ar&s
Reference IE" =00DK-10-1 IE" =1JK$-D I6O 6OD8 "'de API RP <0< IP 1< Title Electrical apparat.s f'r e:pl'si*e as at!'sp/eres - Part 100 "lassificati'n 'f /aGard'.s areas 6')ile and fi:ed 'ffs/'re .nits - Electrical installati'ns - Part D0 HaGard'.s area "'de f'r t/e "'nstr.cti'n and E2.ip!ent 'f 6')ile Offs/'re Drillin 8nits- $00K Rec'!!ended Practice f'r "lassificati'n 'f B'cati'ns f'r Electrical Installati'ns at Petr'le.! Facilities "lassified as "lass I- N'ne 0- N'ne 1- and N'ne $ Ener y Instit.teO 6'del c'de 'f safe practice I Part 1< Area classificati'n c'de f'r installati'ns /andlin fla!!a)le fl.ids

!$2$" HaGard'.s area classificati'n s/all )e d'c.!ented )y dra+in s incl.din l'cati'n- 'f air inlets and e:/a.sts, !$2$( A sc/ed.le 'f release s'.rces s/all )e esta)lis/ed,
G3i&ance noteB IE" =1JK$-D para rap/ 10,1 and Ta)le "$ pr'*ide f.rt/er inf'r!ati'n,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

2 ;asic /rinci/les
2$! De.inition o. ha:ar&o3s areas
2$!$! HaGard'.s areas are all t/'se areas in +/ic/ e:pl'si*e as 'r air !i:t.re !ay n'r!ally )e e:pected t' )e present in 2.antities +/ic/ can re2.ire special preca.ti'ns f'r t/e c'nstr.cti'n and .se 'f electrical e2.ip!ent and !ac/inery, HRef, IA"S 8R DJ,1,$4 2$!$2 HaGard'.s areas are di*ided int' G'nes dependin .p'n t/e rade Hfre2.ency and d.rati'n4 'f release0

a4 5one 6: in +/ic/ an e:pl'si*e as at!'sp/ere is c'ntin.'.sly present 'r present f'r l'n peri'ds, HTypical f'r c'ntin.'.s rade s'.rce present f'r !'re t/an 1000 /'.rs a year 'r t/at 'cc.rs fre2.ently f'r s/'rt peri'ds4, )4 5one 7: in +/ic/ an e:pl'si*e as at!'sp/ere is li(ely t' 'cc.r in n'r!al 'perati'n, HTypical f'r pri!ary rade s'.rce present )et+een 10 and 1000 /'.rs a year4, c4 5one 3: in +/ic/ an e:pl'si*e as at!'sp/ere is n't li(ely t' 'cc.r in n'r!al 'perati'n- and if it d'es 'cc.ris li(ely t' d' s' infre2.ently and +ill e:ist f'r a s/'rt peri'd 'nly, HTypical f'r sec'ndary rade s'.rce present f'r less t/an 10 /'.rs per year and f'r s/'rt peri'ds 'nly4, HRef, IA"S 8R DJ,1,%4
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.' )a7ardous #rea (lassification , /age '2

G3i&ance noteB N'te t/at c'nditi'ns 'f *entilati'n !ay c/an e t/e G'ne definiti'n f'r eac/ rade 'f release,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

2$!$" N'n-/aGard'.s areas are areas +/ic/ are n't /aGard'.s acc'rdin t' t/e definiti'ns in ?$,1,1A and ?$,1,$Aeit/er )y safe l'cati'n- )y '*erpress.re 'r )y dil.ti'n *entilati'n,
G3i&ance noteB F'r !'re details 'n '*erpress.re *entilati'n see ?@,%A, F'r !'re detail 'n dil.ti'n *entilati'n- see ?@,<A,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

2$2 Ha:ar&o3s .l3i&s %so3rces'

2$2$! T/e f'll'+in fl.ids s/all )e c'nsidered as s'.rces re2.irin area classificati'n0

a4 Fla!!a)le as 'r *ap'.r, )4 Fla!!a)le li2.ids +/ic/ are /andled at 'r a)'*e t/eir flas/p'int- 'r +/ic/ c'.ld )e /eated t' t/e flas/p'int after release, c4 Fla!!a)le li2.id t/at c'.ld f'r! a fla!!a)le !ist, d4 Fl.ids +/ic/ satisfy t/e criteria in a4- )4 'r c4- and +/ic/ are present peri'dically +it/in t/e plant f'r 100 /'.rs per year 'r !'re He, , d.rin start-.p4, e4 8nclassified- fla!!a)le li2.ids c'ntainin resid.al- *'latile !aterials and +/ic/ are st'red .nder c'nfined- /eated c'nditi'ns i*e rise t' li!ited area classificati'n,
2$2$2 App,A i*es .idance f'r eneral cate 'risati'n 'f s'.rces 'f release )ased 'n definiti'ns in ?$,1A,

2$" General /rinci/les .or area classi.ication

2$"$! B'cati'n 'f a c'ntin.'.s s'.rce +it/in an encl'sed area- 'r in 'pen areas +it/ si nificant ')str.cti'ns t' *entilati'n- s/all )e a*'ided, 2$"$2 T/e n.!)er and release rate 'f pri!ary rade s'.rces s/all )e !ini!ised as far as practica)le, B'cati'n 'f a pri!ary rade s'.rce +it/in an encl'sed area s/all as far as practica)le )e a*'ided, 2$"$" It is n't n'r!ally accepta)le t' l'cate 'pen- n'n-/aGard'.s areas Hsi nificantly4 s.rr'.nded )y /aGard'.s areas, 2$"$( Openin s- penetrati'ns 'r c'nnecti'ns )et+een areas 'f different /aGard'.s area classificati'n s/all )e a*'ided- e, , t/r'. / *entilati'n syste!s- air pipes 'r drain syste!s,

" E<tent o. the ha:ar&o3s :one

"$! General
"$!$! T/e e:tent 'f t/e /aGard'.s area depends 'n t/e rate 'f release- fl.id pr'perties and act.al *entilati'n c'nditi'ns as infl.enced )y .se 'f +inds/ields- *entilati'n arran e!ents- str.ct.ral arran e!ents He, ,- l'+ dec( /ead4- etc, HRef, IA"S 8R DJ,1,@4 "$!$2 T/e e:tent 'f t/e /aGard'.s area s/all )e )ased 'n 'ne 'f t/e rec' nised standards listed in Ta)le %-1, "$!$" E/ere t/ere is a p'tential f'r lar e releases in 'perati'nal sit.ati'ns c'*ered )y /aGard'.s area classificati'n- e, , pr'cess *ents- t/e e:tent 'f t/e G'ne s/all )e lar er t/an t/e )'.ndary 'f <0R BEB c'ncentrati'n, T/is s/all )e deter!ined )y a dispersi'n analysis, T/e res.ltin G'ne +ill )e defined as N'ne 1 'r N'ne $ dependin 'n li(eli/''d 'f release, "$!$( F'r additi'nal re2.ire!ents- see Sec,= f'r drillin .nits and Sec,D f'r pr'd.cti'n and st'ra e .nits,

( O/enings= access an& 2entilation con&itions

($! General
($!$! Ade2.ate *entilati'n is re2.ired t' ens.re t/at releases are rapidly dispersed, T/e ade2.acy 'f *entilati'n c'nditi'ns s/all )e C.stified and d'c.!ented, HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,@,14
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.' )a7ardous #rea (lassification , /age '3

Interpretati'n0 Ade2.acy 'f *entilati'n s/'.ld pre*ent sta nant areas and ac/ie*e a !ini!.! 'f 1$ *'l.!etric air c/an es per /'.r, Open areas +it/'.t si nificant ')str.cti'ns are c'nsidered t' /a*e ade2.ate *entilati'n if air *el'cities are rarely )el'+ 0,< !Fs and fre2.ently a)'*e $ !Fs, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
($!$2 Any c'nnecti'n )et+een /aGard'.s areas 'f different classificati'n and )et+een /aGard'.s and n'n/aGard'.s syste!s s/all )e desi ned t' eli!inate 'r c'ntr'l t/e ris( 'f in ress 'f /aGard'.s !aterial fr'! 'ne syste! t' t/e 't/er d.e t' inc'rrect 'perati'n 'r lea(s, HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,%,$4

($2 O/enings an& access

($2$! E:cept f'r 'perati'nal reas'ns access d''rs 'r 't/er 'penin s s/all n't )e pr'*ided )et+een0 a n'n/aGard'.s space and a /aGard'.s G'neO a N'ne $ space and a N'ne 1 space, HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,%,14 ($2$2 E/ere s.c/ access d''rs 'r 't/er 'penin s are pr'*ided- any encl'sed space /a*in a direct access t' any N'ne 1 l'cati'n 'r N'ne $ l'cati'n )ec'!es t/e sa!e G'ne as t/e l'cati'n e:cept t/at0

a4 an encl'sed space +it/ direct access t' any N'ne 1 l'cati'n can )e c'nsidered as N'ne $ if0 i4 t/e access is fitted +it/ a as-ti /t d''r 'penin int' t/e N'ne $ space- and ii4 *entilati'n is s.c/ t/at t/e air fl'+ +it/ t/e d''r 'pen is fr'! t/e N'ne $ space int' t/e N'ne 1 l'cati'nand iii4 l'ss 'f *entilati'n is alar!ed at a !anned stati'nO )4 and encl'sed space +it/ direct access t' any N'ne $ l'cati'n is n't c'nsidered /aGard'.s if0 i4 t/e access is fitted +it/ a self-cl'sin as-ti /t d''r t/at 'pens int' t/e n'n-/aGard'.s l'cati'n- and ii4 *entilati'n is s.c/ t/at t/e air fl'+ +it/ t/e d''r 'pen is fr'! t/e n'n-/aGard'.s space int' t/e N'ne $ l'cati'ns- and iii4 l'ss 'f *entilati'n is alar!ed at a !anned stati'nO c4 an encl'sed space +it/ direct access t' any N'ne 1 l'cati'n is n't c'nsidered /aGard'.s if0 i4 t/e access is fitted +it/ as-ti /t self-cl'sin d''rs f'r!in an airl'c(- and ii4 t/e space /as *entilati'n '*erpress.re in relati'n t' t/e /aGard'.s space- and iii4 l'ss 'f *entilati'n '*erpress.re is alar!ed at a !anned stati'n, HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,%,14 Interpretati'n0 14 Alar! delay 'f .p t' %0 sec'nds f'r l'ss 'f '*erpress.re !ay )e applied f'r t/e a)'*e cases t' !ini!ise sp.ri'.s alar!s +/en d''rs are intenti'nally 'pened, $4 I!!ediate re!edial acti'n t' rest're *entilati'n s/'.ld )e ta(en .p'n identified l'ss 'f !ec/anical *entilati'n, %4 Fail.re 'r l'ss 'f '*erpress.re *entilati'n and c'incident as detecti'n Hin adCacent area- in HVA" inlets 'r ne:t t' any entrance d''rs4 re2.ires is'lati'n 'f all n'n-E: e2.ip!ent inside t/e r''! as t/e encl'sed space t/en is c'nsidered t' )e /aGard'.s, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
($2$" irloc!s T/e re2.ire!ents f'r airl'c(s )el'+ apply +/en t/ey are installed t' pre*ent s!'(e 'r as in ress, Airl'c(s s/all c'nsist 'f as ti /t steel ).l(/eads and as ti /t self-cl'sin d''rs, Airl'c(s )et+een G'ne 1 and n'n-/aGard'.s space s/all )e classified as G'ne $ and s/all )e ade2.ately *entilated, HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,$,@,J and =,@,14
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.' )a7ardous #rea (lassification , /age '4

Interpretati'n0 6ec/anically *entilated airl'c(s s/'.ld /a*e p'siti*e press.re a ainst t/e adCacent /aGard'.s area 'r '.tside at!'sp/ere s.c/ t/at air fl'+ is t'+ards t/e !'st /aGard'.s area, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
($2$( E/ere *entilati'n arran e!ents 'f t/e intended safe space are s.fficient t' pre*ent any in ress 'f as fr'! t/e N'ne 1 l'cati'n- t/e t+' self-cl'sin d''rs f'r!in an airl'c( !ay )e replaced )y a sin le self-cl'sin as-ti /t d''r +/ic/ 'pens int' t/e n'n-/aGard'.s l'cati'n and /as n' /'ld-)ac( de*ice, HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,%,1F IA"S 8R DJ,$,@4 ($2$) %old.bac! devices H'ld-)ac( de*ices s/all n't )e .sed 'n self-cl'sin HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,%,%4

asti /t d''rs f'r!in /aGard'.s area )'.ndaries,

($" General re73ire1ents .or 1echanical 2entilation s8ste1s

($"$! See DNV-OS-D101 f'r eneral re2.ire!ents f'r *entilati'n syste!s He, , capacity- f.ncti'nalitypenetrati'ns etc,4, ($"$2 See Sec,$ ?@,$A f'r re2.ire!ent f'r l'cati'n 'f air inta(es, ($"$" See DNV-OS-D%01 f'r re2.ire!ents f'r as detecti'n in *entilati'n air inta(es and '.tlets, ($"$( Ventilati'n syste!s f'r /aGard'.s areas s/all )e separate fr'! *entilati'n syste!s f'r n'n-/aGard'.s areas, HRef, IA"S 8R DJ,%,14 ($"$) HaGard'.s encl'sed spaces s/all )e *entilated +it/ .nder-press.re in relati'n t' adCacent less /aGard'.s l'cati'ns, Fans s/all )e interl'c(ed t' ens.re '.tlet fan is en a ed pri'r t' inlet fan- and *entilati'n fail.re s/all initiate alar! at a !anned l'cati'n, Fans s/all /a*e n'n-spar(in )lades and E: certified !'t'rs, HRef, IA"S 8R DJ,%,$4 ($"$* Inlet and '.tlet *entilati'n 'penin s s/all )e arran ed t' pr'*ide efficient *entilati'n in relati'n t' t/e l'cati'n 'f e2.ip!ent and s'.rces in t/e area, HRef, IA"S 8R DJ,%,$4 ($"$, Ventilati'n inlet d.cts passin t/r'. / a !'re /aGard'.s area t/an t/e *entilated space s/all )e 'perated at '*erpress.re in relati'n t' t/e /aGard'.s area, HRef, IA"S 8R DJ,%,14 ($"$+ T/e '.tlet air fr'! /aGard'.s spaces s/all )e r'.ted t/r'. / separate d.cts t' '.td''r area +/ic/- in t/e a)sence 'f t/e c'nsidered e:/a.st- is 'f t/e sa!e 'r lesser /aGard t/an t/e *entilated space, T/e internal spaces 'f s.c/ d.cts )el'n t' t/e sa!e N'ne as t/e inlet space, HRef, IA"S 8R DJ,%,$4 ($"$- T/e '.tlet d.cts and t/e area in *icinity 'f t/e disc/ar e p'int s/all /a*e t/e sa!e area classificati'n as t/e *entilated space, T/e di!ensi'n 'f t/e /aGard'.s G'ne at '.tlet s/all n't )e less t/an t/e G'ne di!ensi'ns in 'pen air f'r t/e lar est sin le s'.rce +it/in t/e encl'sed space, HRef, IA"S 8R DJ,%,14

($( 6entilation con&itions .or o2er/ress3re /rotection o. enclose& s/aces

($($! T/e *entilati'n syste! s/all )e s.ita)le t'0

1 !aintain at least <0 Pa '*erpress.re +it/ respect t' t/e e:ternal /aGard'.s area +/en all penetrati'ns are cl'sed 1 !aintain an '.t+ard air fl'+ t/r'. / all 'penin s Hsin le 'r !.ltiple penetrati'ns4 'f t/e encl'sed space,
G3i&ance noteB T/e desi n 'f d''rs s/'.ld ta(e acc'.nt 'f differential press.res )et+een spaces- s.c/ t/at pers'nnel can easily 'pen d''rs +it/'.t /aGard,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.' )a7ardous #rea (lassification , /age '5

($) Dil3tion 2entilation

($)$! Encl'sed areas +it/ internal s'.rceHs4 'f release !ay )e defined as n'n-/aGard'.s pr'*ided t/at *entilati'n is s.fficient t' ens.re t/at t/e release is i!!ediately dil.ted )el'+ fla!!a)le li!its,

Interpretati'n0 14 T/e *entilati'n rate s/'.ld )e )ased 'n calc.lati'n .sin t/e t'tal release rate fr'! all pri!ary rade s'.rces t' et/er +it/ t/e rate fr'! t/e lar est sec'ndary rade s'.rce, F'r t.r)ine /''ds a !ini!.! 'f K0 air c/an es per /'.r +ill n'r!ally )e s.fficient, $4 T/e *entilati'n syste! pr'*idin dil.ti'n *entilati'n s/'.ld )e pr'*ided +it/ $ ti!es 100R fan capacity, One fan s/'.ld )e dri*en fr'! t/e e!er ency s'.rce 'f p'+er- in areas c'ntainin i niti'n s'.rces t/at cann't )e re!'*ed instantane'.sly, %4 E!er ency p'+er s.pply f'r !ain t.r)ine /''d fans is n't re2.ired if !ain p'+er s.pply t' t/e fans can )e !aintained fr'! 't/er t.r)ineHs4, @4 T/e *entilati'n syste! s/'.ld )e s.ita)le t' a*'id sta nant areas- and fl'+ 'f *entilati'n air s/'.ld )e c'ntin.'.sly !'nit'red, <4 N'n-E:-certified electrical e2.ip!ent and 't/er i niti'n s'.rces s/'.ld )e is'lated i!!ediately .p'n fail.re 'f *entilati'n 'r .p'n as detecti'n .nless s.c/ s/.td'+n can ca.se escalati'n 'f t/e dan er- in +/ic/ case s.ita)le alar!s s/'.ld )e i*en in c'ntr'l r''! and 't/er essential l'cati'ns +/ic/ !ay need t' pr'*ide i!!ediate acti'n, =4 3as detecti'n le*els f'r r''!s +it/ dil.ti'n *entilati'n s/'.ld )e as l'+ as p'ssi)le- and n' /i /er t/an 10R BEB f'r alar! le*el and $<R BEB f'r s/.td'+n le*el, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII

($* 6entilation o. batter8 co1/art1ents

($*$! Ventilati'n arran e!ent f'r )attery r''!s s/all )e in acc'rdance +it/ DNV-OS-D$01 "/,$ Sec,$ ?K,@,=A,

) Electrical installations in ha:ar&o3s areas

)$! General re73ire1ents
)$!$! Electrical e2.ip!ent and ca)les installed in /aGard'.s areas s/all )e li!ited t' t/at necessary f'r 'perati'nal p.rp'ses, HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,=,14 )$!$2 All electrical installati'ns in /aGard'.s areas s/all c'!ply +it/ t/e re2.ire!ents 'f DNV-OS-D$01 "/,$ sec,11, )$!$" Electrical e2.ip!ent +it/ !a:i!.! s.rface te!perat.re 'f $00" s/all )e .sed +/en /ydr'car)'n ases i*e rise t' /aGard'.s areas,

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.0 +mergency !hutdown 8+!D9 , /age 0%

SECT0ON ( EMERGENCD SHUTDOWN %ESD'

! 0ntro&3ction
!$! ObAecti2e an& sco/e
!$!$! -b,ective T/e p.rp'se 'f t/e E!er ency S/.td'+n HESD4 syste!s in t/e e*ent 'f a)n'r!al c'nditi'ns is t' !ini!ise t/e escalati'n 'f e*ents and t' !ini!ise t/e e:tent and d.rati'n 'f s.c/ e*ents, T/is is ac/ie*ed )y a c'!)inati'n 'f acti'ns incl.din st'ppin 'f /ydr'car)'n fl'+ and s/.td'+n 'f e2.ip!ent and syste!s t' )rin t/e! t' a predefined safe state, E/ere rele*ant t/e ESD syste! +ill als' re!'*e press.re and /ydr'car)'n fr'! e2.ip!ent )y !eans 'f *entin and flarin , T/e ESD syste! +ill carry '.t i niti'n s'.rce c'ntr'l )y is'latin any p'tential i niti'n s'.rces )ef're fla!!a)le asses can reac/ t/e!, !$!$2 Scope T/is secti'n pr'*ides eneric re2.ire!ents applica)le f'r all ser*ice types, Ser*ice type specific re2.ire!ents are i*en Sec,= t' Sec,J,

!$2 A//lication
!$2$! T/ese re2.ire!ents are applica)le t' all !')ile .nits 'r 'ffs/'re installati'ns incl.din !')ile .nits +it/'.t '+n as /aGards +/ic/ are l'cated adCacent t' 'perati'nal !')ile .nit 'r 'ffs/'re installati'n +/ic/ /as p'tential f'r /ydr'car)'n release, !$2$2 T/e re2.ire!ents 'f DNV-OS-D$0$ apply t' t/e e!er ency s/.td'+n syste!,

!$" De.inition
!$"$! An e!er ency s/.td'+n syste! c'!prises0

1 !an.al inp.t de*ices Hp.s/ ).tt'ns4 1 field de*ices He, , le*el- press.re sens'rs4 1 interfaces t'+ards 't/er safety syste!s as applica)le- as e, ,0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 fire detecti'n syste! as detecti'n syste! alar! and c'!!.nicati'n syste!s pr'cess s/.td'+n syste! drillin and +ell c'ntr'l syste! fire fi /tin syste!s *entilati'n syste!s,

1 a central c'ntr'l .nit recei*in and e*al.atin si nals fr'! t/e !an.al inp.t de*ices and t/e interfaced syste!s- and creatin '.tp.t si nals t' de*ices t/at s/all )e s/.t d'+n 'r acti*ated, T/e ESD central s/all incl.de a de*ice pr'*idin *is.al indicati'n 'f initiated inp.ts and acti*ated '.tp.ts and a l'cal a.di)le alar! 1 '.tp.t act.at'rs as e, , relays- *al*es and da!pers- incl.din stat.s indicat'rs 1 si nal transfer lines )et+een t/e ESD central and all inp.t de*ices- interfaced syste!s and '.tp.t act.at'rs 1 p'+er s.pply,

2 Generic re73ire1ents
2$! General
2$!$! In 'rder t' !eet t/e ')Cecti*e 'f i niti'n c'ntr'l in a)n'r!al c'nditi'n- an ESD syste! s/all )e pr'*ided t' facilitate t/e selecti*e disc'nnecti'n 'r s/.td'+n 'f0

14 *entilati'n syste!s- e:cept fans necessary f'r s.pplyin c'!).sti'n air t' pri!e !'*ers f'r t/e pr'd.cti'n 'f electrical p'+erO $4 !ain enerat'r pri!e !'*ers- incl.din t/e *entilati'n syste!s f'r t/eseO %4 e!er ency enerat'r pri!e !'*ers, HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,<,14 Interpretati'n0 14 All HVA" inlets +it/'.t dedicated as detecti'n s/'.ld )e a.t'!atically s/.td'+n i!!ediately .p'n as detecti'n any+/ere, S/.td'+n 'f HVA" i!plies trip 'f HVA" fan and cl'se 'f rele*ant da!pers,
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.0 +mergency !hutdown 8+!D9 , /age 0$

Indi*id.al HVA" inlets pr'*ided +it/ dedicated as detecti'n s/'.ld )e a.t'!atically s/.td'+n i!!ediately .p'n l'cal as detecti'n, $4 Air inlets f'r pri!e !'*ers f'r pr'd.cti'n 'f electricity d' n't need t' )e indi*id.ally tripped if t/ey s.pply c'!).sti'n air t' t/e pri!e !'*er 'nly, "'!)ined HVA"- and c'!).sti'n inlets d' n't need t' )e tripped if )ranc/ ta(e-'ff t' r''! *entilati'n can )e tripped, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
2$!$2 Disc'nnecti'n 'r s/.td'+n s/all )e p'ssi)le fr'! at least t+' strate ic l'cati'ns- 'ne 'f +/ic/ s/all )e '.tside /aGard'.s areas,

HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,<,%4 Interpretati'n0 14 Additi'nal a.t'!atic inp.ts +ill )e accepted $4 B'cati'ns indicated in Ta)le @-1 s/'.ld )e applied as a )asis +it/ additi'nal c'nsiderati'n i*en t' installati'n-specific re2.ire!ents i*en in Sec,= t' Sec,J,
Table (@! 4ocation o. /3sh b3ttons .or 1an3al sh3t&o9n
Shutdown level A)and'n *essel HAVS4 (ocation of push.button 1 !ain and e!er ency c'ntr'l r''!s- i,e, )rid e and )ac(-.p c'ntr'l r''! 1 !.ster stati'ns- life)'at stati'ns and /elic'pter dec( Hn't re2.ired f'r DP p'siti'ned !')ile .nits4 1 )rid e c'nnecti'ns )et+een .nitsFinstallati'ns Hif any4 As f'r AVS- pl.s H+/ere applica)le40 1 1 1 1 pr'cess c'ntr'l r''! drillerMs c'ntr'l ca)in )ac( .p DP c'ntr'l e:its and !ain escape r'.tes fr'! pr'cess- drillin - +ell/ead- riser areas etc Readily a*aila)le f'r .se in all n'r!ally !anned areas Hsee DNV-OS-D%01"/,$ Sec,@ ?%A4

E!er ency s/.td'+n HESD4

6an.ally acti*ated call p'int H6A"4

IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII

2$!$" S/.td'+n syste!s s/all )e s' desi ned t/at t/e ris( 'f .nintenti'nal st'ppa es ca.sed )y !alf.ncti'n in a s/.td'+n syste! and t/e ris( 'f inad*ertent 'perati'n 'f a s/.td'+n are !ini!iGed,

HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,<,@4 Interpretati'n0 14 T/e ESD syste! s/'.ld )e desi ned t' all'+ testin +it/'.t interr.ptin 't/er syste!s 'n)'ard, $4 T/e ESD Operat'r Stati'nFH6I .nit s/'.ld )e l'cated in a n'n-/aGard'.s and c'ntin.'.sly !anned area, %4 T/e ESD c'ntr'l .nit- c'!prisin 'perat'r stati'nsFH6I .nits and l' ic s'l*erHs4- s/'.ld )e p'+ered as re2.ired )y DNV-OS-D$01- "/,$ Sec,$- incl.din a transiti'nal s'.rce 'f p'+erF 8PS, @4 T/e ESD syste! s/'.ld /a*e c'ntin.'.s a*aila)ility R0 as defined in DNV-OS-D$0$- "/,$ Sec,1 ?$,$A and )e re arded as a safety syste!, T/is i!plies t/at t/e syste! is )'t/ red.ndant and n't *.lnera)le t' a sin le fail.re 'r fail-safe 'n instr.!entati'n fail.re as is specified )el'+, "'!p'nents li(e *al*es and act.at'rs- etc, are n't re2.ired t' )e red.ndant, <4 8p'n fail.re 'f t/e ESD syste!- all c'nnected syste!s s/'.ld defa.lt t' t/e safest c'nditi'n f'r t/e .nit 'r installati'n, T/e safest c'nditi'ns defined in Ta)le @-$ n'r!ally apply, T/e ta)le is n't intended t' )e c'!pre/ensi*e- s' t/at 't/er safety-related syste!s s/'.ld als' )e c'nsidered in a si!ilar +ay, T/e ta)le is pri!arily intended f'r syste!s s/.td'+nF'perati'ns and n't indi*id.al c'!p'nents +it/in t/e syste!, =4 Fail.res t' )e c'nsidered f'r t/e s/.td'+n syste! s/'.ld incl.de )r'(en c'nnecti'ns and s/'rt circ.its 'n inp.t and '.tp.t circ.its- l'ss 'f p'+er s.pply and if rele*ant l'ss 'f c'!!.nicati'n +it/ 't/er syste!s, In t/is case- Lcirc.itM is defined as any si nal transfer facility- e, , electrical- pne.!atic/ydra.lic- 'ptical 'r ac'.stic,
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.0 +mergency !hutdown 8+!D9 , /age 0&

Table (@2 Sa.est con&itions an& corres/on&ing o3t/3t circ3it con.ig3ration

System Fire p.!p dri*ers Hstart f.ncti'n4 Electrical p'+er enerati'n- incl.din re2.ired a.:iliary syste!s- f'r .nits n't dependent .p'n acti*e p'siti'n (eepin Electrical p'+er enerati'n- incl.din re2.ired a.:iliary syste!s- f'r .nits dependent .p'n acti*e p'siti'n (eepin 8ninterr.pti)le p'+er s.pplies f'r p'+er enerati'nc'ntr'l and safety syste!s Pr'p.lsi'n and steerin f'r .nits n't dependent .p'n acti*e p'siti'n (eepin Pr'p.lsi'n and steerin f'r .nits dependent .p'n acti*e p'siti'n (eepin Fire da!pers $4 8tility syste!s +/ic/ d' n't affect safety f.ncti'ns
14

Safest condition in case of failure to the shutdown system Operati'nal S/.t d'+n 14 Operati'nal 14 Operati'nal 14 S/.t d'+n 14 Operati'nal S/.td'+n S/.t d'+n

-utput circuit configuration NE NE NDE NDE NE NDE NE NE

$4

S'!e installati'ns !ay /a*e !.ltiple 'perati'nal !'desO e, , st'ra e .nits intended t' transp'rt cr.de 'il t' p'rt, In s.c/ cases- t/e safest c'nditi'ns f'r eac/ 'perati'nal !'de s/all )e identified and i!ple!ented He, , t/r'. / facilities f'r )y-pass 'f /i / le*el ESD trips d.rin transit4, F'r .nits dependent .p'n acti*e p'siti'n (eepin - fire da!pers in *entilati'n inlets f'r c'!).sti'n air !ay )e NDE,

T/e a)'*e principles apply f'r 'ffs/'re 'peratin c'nditi'n, H'+e*er- f'r !')ile .nits in transit t/e re2.ire!ents in 6OD8 "'de sec, 1@,J 'r SOBAS "/apter II-F@% apply, T/is !ay i!ply t/at rele*ant ESD acti'ns /a*e t' )e partially 'r c'!pletely disa)led d.rin transit, NDE P n'r!ally de-ener ised- NE P n'r!ally ener ised

IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII

2$!$( E2.ip!ent +/ic/ is l'cated in spaces 't/er t/an encl'sed spaces and +/ic/ is capa)le 'f 'perati'n after s/.td'+n s/all )e s.ita)le f'r installati'n in G'ne $ l'cati'ns, S.c/ e2.ip!ent +/ic/ is l'cated in encl'sed spaces s/all )e s.ita)le f'r its intended 'perati'n

HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,<,<4 Interpretati'n0 14 T/e ter! Lcapa)le 'f 'perati'n after s/.td'+nM s/'.ld )e .nderst''d t' !ean L'perati'nal after initiati'n 'f selecti*e disc'nnecti'nM descri)ed in ?$,1,1A, $4 It s/'.ld )e p'ssi)le t' is'late n'n-E: e2.ip!ent in nat.rally *entilated areas .p'n as detecti'n, T/e s/.td'+n !ay )e !an.al 'r a.t'!atic dependin 'n t/e 'perati'nal p/il's'p/y 'f t/e .nit, E:e!pti'n is t/e e2.ip!ent listed in ?$,1,<A, %4 S.ita)le e2.ip!ent s/'.ld )e .nderst''d t' )e certified )y an independent la)'rat'ry, If t/is is n't p'ssi)le- t/e s.ita)ility s/'.ld )e assessed 'n a case-)y-case )asis, @4 R''!s +it/ safety critical n'n-E: e2.ip!ent s/'.ld /a*e at least t+' d''rs t'+ards '.tside areas effecti*ely f'r!in a se!i-airl'c(, Spaces +it/ 'nly 'ne )arrier a ainst as in ress s/'.ld /a*e 'nly E:-e2.ip!ent, Typical li*in 2.arter desi n !ay !eet t/is re2.ire!ent- 't/er encl'sed spaces +ill )e specially c'nsidered )ased 'n t/e a)'*e principles, <4 8nc'nfir!ed as detecti'n s/'.ld initiate alar! in t/e crane ca)in, N'n-'perati'nal cranes s/'.ld )e a.t'!atically de-ener ised if /ydr'car)'n as is detected any+/ere, Operati'nal cranes s/'.ld )e s.)Cect t' !an.al is'lati'n 'f .ncertified electrical e2.ip!ent and 't/er i niti'n s'.rces after sec.rin 'f l'ad, "'nfir!ed as detecti'n at t/e crane *entilati'n inta(e s/'.ld initiate a.t'!atic is'lati'n 'f t/e crane, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII

G3i&ance noteB T/is early +arnin t' crane 'perat'r is t' i*e t/e 'perat'r en'. / ti!e t' sec.re t/e l'ad and a*'id p'ssi)le s.spended l'ad if p'+er t' crane is l'st as a res.lt 'f rapid escalati'n 'f t/e e*ent, DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.0 +mergency !hutdown 8+!D9 , /age 0'

F'r .nits +it/ dedicated e:tract syste!s f'r s/ale s/a(er and !.d tan(s- as detecti'n fr'! t/ese syste!s d'es n't re2.ire trippin 'f +eldin s'c(ets in n'n-essential te!p'rary e2.ip!ent neit/er alar! t' crane 'perat'r as specified in Interpretati'n %4 resp, <4, F'r .idance 'n i niti'n s'.rce c'ntr'l and t/e selecti'nF l'cati'n 'f electrical e2.ip!ent- see App,",
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

2$!$) At least t/e f'll'+in facilities s/all )e 'pera)le after an e!er ency s/.td'+n0

14 e!er ency li /tin f'r /alf an /'.rO $4 eneral alar! syste!O %4 p.)lic address syste!O and @4 )attery-s.pplied radi' c'!!.nicati'n installati'ns, HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,<,<4 Interpretati'n0 14 T/e safety critical syste!s listed !ay )e n'n-E: pr'*ided t/at t/e *entilati'n t' t/e r''! +/ere t/e e2.ip!ent is l'cated is s/.t d'+n and t/e r''! is efficiently is'lated a ainst as in ress, $4 T/e peri'd 'f +/ic/ t/e a)'*e facilities are a*aila)le s/'.ld )e at least %0 !in H)ased 'n t/e re2.ired a*aila)ility f'r e!er ency li /tin 4, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.1 +scape and (ommunication , /age 00

SECT0ON ) ESCA5E AND COMMUN0CAT0ON

! General
!$! ObAecti2es
!$!$! T/e desi n 'f t/e !')ile .nit 'r 'ffs/'re installati'n s/all incl.de ade2.ate and effecti*e facilities f'r safe and c'ntr'lled e!er ency resp'nse d.rin defined accidental e*ents, T/is incl.des0

1 r'.tes +/ic/ all'+ pers'nnel t' escape fr'! t/e i!!ediate effects 'f a /aGard'.s e*ent t' a place 'f te!p'rary ref. e 1 pr'*isi'n 'f te!p'rary ref. e f'r t/e ti!e re2.ired f'r incident assess!ent and c'ntr'lled e*ac.ati'n 1 resc.e 'f inC.red pers'nnel 1 safe e*ac.ati'n 'f t/e .nit 'r installati'n, HRef, 6OD8 c'de K,@ and 10,@4

!$2 A//lication
!$2$! Re2.ire!ents f'r e!er ency resp'nse strate y- resc.e and e*ac.ati'n !eans and safety e2.ip!ent are n't incl.ded in t/is standard, Rele*ant fla state re2.ire!ents f'r fla ed .nits andF'r c'astal state re2.ire!ents s/all )e applied, !$2$2 T/e pr'*isi'ns 'f t/is secti'n are pr'*ided as !ini!.! re2.ire!ents- and s/'.ld )e s.pple!ented +/ere appr'priate- 'n t/e )asis 'f an '*erall safety e*al.ati'n,

2 Esca/e ro3tes
2$! 5rinci/les
2$!$! Safe- direct and .n')str.cted e:its- access- and escape r'.tes s/all )e pr'*ided fr'! all re .larly !anned areas 'f t/e !')ile .nit 'r 'ffs/'re installati'n t' te!p'rary ref. e- !.ster areas and e!)ar(ati'n 'r e*ac.ati'n p'ints, HRef, 6OD8 c'de K,@,1 t',%4

Interpretati'n0 T/e escape r'.tes s/'.ld n't )e )l'c(ed )y p'rta)le e2.ip!ent- s.pplies 'r pipin F*al*es etc, If ')str.cti'ns e:ist- t/ese s/'.ld )e clearly !ar(ed, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
2$!$2 All re .larly !anned areas s/all )e pr'*ided +it/ at least t+' e:its and escape r'.tes- separated as +idely as practica)le s.c/ t/at at least 'ne e:it and t/e c'nnected escape r'.te +ill )e passa)le d.rin an accidental e*ent, Escape r'.tes s/all n'r!ally )e pr'*ided 'n )'t/ sides 'f t/e !')ile .nit 'r 'ffs/'re installati'n, HRef, 6OD8 c'de K,@,1,14

Interpretati'n0 14 T+' escape r'.tes need n't necessarily apply t' infre2.ently !anned areas 'r areas +/ic/ re2.ire entry per!it- e, , +/ic/ are s.)Cect t' str.ct.ral inspecti'n 'nly- +/ere s.ita)le arran e!ents can )e !ade +it/ te!p'rary access facilities He, , scaff'ldin etc,4, T/is is dependent 'n siGe 'f space and n.!)er 'f pers'ns enterin - etc, STPFSTB spaces are n't incl.ded in t/is e:e!pti'n, $4 Sin le e:its !ay )e accepta)le fr'! s!all access platf'r!s- r''!s and ca)ins +it/ l'+ *.lnera)ility t' t/e l'cati'n 'r r''! 'r t/e e:it area, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
2$!$" Dead ends reater t/an D ! in len t/ s/all )e a*'ided, HRef, 6OD8 c'de K,@,1,%4

2$2 Si:ing
2$2$! Escape r'.tes s/all )e 'f s.ita)le siGe t' ena)le 2.ic( and efficient !'*e!ent 'f t/e !a:i!.! n.!)er 'f pers'nnel +/' !ay re2.ire .sin t/e!- and f'r easy !an'e.*rin 'f fire-fi /tin e2.ip!ent and .se 'f stretc/ers,
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.1 +scape and (ommunication , /age 01

Interpretati'n0 Typical *al.es f'r +idt/ 'f escape r'.tes +'.ld )e 1! f'r !ain escape r'.tes- and 0,D ! f'r sec'ndary escape r'.tes, 6ain and sec'ndary escape r'.tes are e:pected t' )e addressed in t/e e*ac.ati'n st.dy, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
2$2$2 F'r access and escape )e/ind s+itc/)'ards- reference is !ade t' re2.ire!ents in DNV-OS-D$01 "/,$ Sec,$ ?10,$A,

2$" Wal>9a8s= stairs= la&&ers an& li.ts

2$"$! Any necessary c/an es in ele*ati'n al'n escape r'.tes s/all )e )y stairs, Badders !ay 'nly )e accepted +/ere it is clearly n't practica)le t' install stairs- and 'nly f'r .se )y a *ery li!ited n.!)er 'f pers'nnel in an e!er ency, HRef, 6OD8 c'de K,@,1,$4 2$"$2 Bifts s/all n't )e c'nsidered as an e!er ency !eans 'f escape, HRef, 6OD8 c'de K,@,@4 2$"$" All escape r'.te d''rs s/all )e readily 'pera)le in t/e !ain directi'n 'f escape and s/all n't )e a /aGard t' pers'nnel .sin t/e escape r'.te '.tside, D''rs fr'! ca)ins and s!all 'ffices are e:cl.ded fr'! t/is re2.ire!ent,
G3i&ance noteB T/ere are cases +/ere t/e !ain directi'n 'f escape is in c'nflict +it/ 'penin directi'ns 'f t/e d''r re2.ired f'r 't/er reas'ns- e, , sta)ility- +aterF+eat/er ti /tness- /aGard'.s areas adCacent t' safe areas, In s.c/ cases it is accepted t/at t/ese d''rs 'pen in 'pp'site directi'n,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

2$"$( T/e s.rfaces 'f dec(s- +al(+ays- platf'r!s- stairs and ladder r.n s etc, s/all )e n'n-slip- and desi ned f'r draina e and easy cleanin 'f c'nta!inants li(e !.d and 'il- +/ere rele*ant

2$( Esca/e .ro1 1achiner8 s/aces categor8 A

2$($! T+' !eans 'f escape s/all )e pr'*ided fr'! e*ery !ac/inery space 'f cate 'ry A, 2$($2 In case ladders are part 'f t/e escape +ays as re2.ired in ?$,@,1A- t/ese s/all )e 'f steel 'r 't/er e2.i*alent !aterial, In partic.lar- 'ne 'f t/e f'll'+in pr'*isi'ns s/all )e c'!plied +it/0

a4 T+' sets 'f ladders- as +idely separated as p'ssi)le- leadin t' d''rs in t/e .pper part 'f t/e spacesi!ilarly separated and fr'! +/ic/ access is pr'*ided t' t/e 'pen dec(, One 'f t/ese ladders s/'.ld )e l'cated +it/in a pr'tected encl's.re t/at satisfies ta)les 1-% and 1-@ in DNV-OS-D%01- "/,$ Sec,1 ?%Acate 'ry H@4- fr'! t/e l'+er part 'f t/e space it ser*es t' a safe p'siti'n '.tside t/e space, Self-cl'sin fire d''rs 'f t/e sa!e fire inte rity standards s/'.ld )e fitted in t/e encl's.re, T/e ladder s/'.ld )e fi:ed in s.c/ a +ay t/at /eat is n't transferred int' t/e encl's.re t/r'. / n'n-ins.lated fi:in p'ints, T/e encl's.re s/'.ld /a*e !ini!.! internal di!ensi'ns 'f at least J00 !! )y J00 !!- and s/'.ld /a*e e!er ency li /tin pr'*isi'nsO 'r )4 One ladder leadin t' a d''r in t/e .pper part 'f t/e space fr'! +/ic/ access is pr'*ided t' t/e 'pen dec(, Additi'nally- in t/e l'+er part 'f t/e space- in a p'siti'n +ell separated fr'! t/e ladder referred t'- a steel d''r capa)le 'f )ein 'perated fr'! eac/ side s/all )e pr'*ided +it/ access t' a safe escape r'.te fr'! t/e l'+er part 'f t/e space t' t/e 'pen dec(, HRef, 6OD8 c'de K,@,$4

2$) Helico/ter &ec>s

2$)$! A /elidec( s/all )e pr'*ided +it/ )'t/ a !ain and an e!er ency !eans 'f escape and access f'r fire fi /tin and resc.e pers'nnel, T/ese s/all )e l'cated as far apart fr'! eac/ 't/er as is practica)le and prefera)ly 'n 'pp'site sides 'f t/e /elidec(, HRef, 6OD8 "'de K,1=,%4

" M3ster areas

"$! All 13ster areas
"$!$! Easily accessi)le !.ster areas s/all )e clearly defined 'n t/e !')ile .nit 'r 'ffs/'re installati'n, All
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.1 +scape and (ommunication , /age 02

!.ster areas s/all )e l'cated +it/ direct and ready access t' s.r*i*al craft 'r 't/er life-sa*in appliances,
"$!$2 Eac/ !.ster stati'n s/all /a*e s.fficient space t' acc'!!'date all pers'ns assi ned t' !.ster at t/at stati'n- ).t at least 0,%< !$ per pers'n, HRef, 6OD8 c'de 10,@,14 "$!$" 6.ster areas s/all )e pr'*ided +it/ s.ita)le pr'tecti'n and facilities- incl.din e!er ency li /tin and c'!!.nicati'ns- f'r .se in desi n accidental e*ents, HRef, 6OD8 c'de 10,@4

( E1ergenc8 lighting
($! S/eci.ic re73ire1ents
($!$! All re .larly !anned areas 'n t/e !')ile .nit 'r 'ffs/'re installati'n s/all )e e2.ipped +it/ e!er ency li /tin - +/ic/ is s.pplied fr'! t/e e!er ency s'.rce 'f p'+er, T/e ill.!inati'n le*el s/all )e s.fficient t' ens.re t/at necessary e!er ency resp'nse acti'ns- incl.din readin 'f si ns and lay'.ts- can ta(e place efficiently, ($!$2 Escape r'.tes- access r'.tes and e:it p'ints s/all )e ill.!inated s' t/ey are readily identifia)le in an e!er ency, HRef, 6OD8 c'de K,@,1,@4 ($!$" 6.ster areas- e!)ar(ati'n areas- la.nc/in arran e!ents- t/e sea )el'+ lifesa*in appliances and l'cati'ns f'r e!er ency t'+in c'nnecti'ns s/all )e ade2.ately ill.!inated )y e!er ency li /tin , HRef, 6OD8 c'de 10,@,@4 ($!$( F'r capacity and d.rati'n re2.ire!ents reference is !ade t' DNV-OS-D$01- "/,$ Sec,$ ?%,1A incl.din Ta)le $-1 and ?=,$A,
G3i&ance noteB F'r a*aila)ility 'f e!er ency li /tin re2.ire!ents after ESD see Sec,@ ?$,1,<A,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

) Mar>ing an& 9arning signboar&s

)$! General
)$!$! T/e escape +ay s/all )e pr'*ided +it/ !ar(in - ena)lin pers'nnel t' identify t/e r'.tes 'f escape and readily identify t/e escape e:its, HRef, 6OD8 c'de K,@,1,@4

Interpretati'n0 Si ns and !ar(in s/'.ld s/'+ e:it p'ints and t/e directi'n t' !.ster areas- e!)ar(ati'n areas and !eans 'f escape t' sea, Si ns s/'.ld )e pr'*ided in s.fficient n.!)ers t' )e *isi)le fr'! any re .larly !anned area 'n t/e .nit 'r installati'n, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)$!$2 Fire fi /tin e2.ip!ent s/all )e !ar(ed as re2.ired in DNV-OS-D%01,

)$2 Sa.et8 /lans an& 9arning signboar&s

)$2$! Orientati'n and safety plans s/all )e strate ically l'cated at !aC'r circ.lati'n p'ints 'n t/e !')ile .nit 'r 'ffs/'re installati'n He, , near t/e !ain stair+ays4, T/e safety plans s/all c'ntain t/e f'll'+in inf'r!ati'n0

1 1 1 1 1 1

plan *ie+ 'f eac/ le*el 'f t/e .nit 'r installati'n escape r'.tes and !.ster areas e!)ar(ati'n areas and !eans 'f e*ac.ati'n !eans 'f escape- life rafts- ladders etc, l'cati'n 'r pers'nal pr'tecti*e e2.ip!ent l'cati'n 'f p.s/-).tt'ns f'r alar! and s/.td'+n,

)$2$2 Entrances t' encl'sed spaces +/ere t/ere is a dan er 'f asp/y:iatin 'r t':ic at!'sp/ere s/all )e !ar(ed +it/ appr'priate +arnin si ns,
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.1 +scape and (ommunication , /age 03

)$2$" Self-cl'sin d''rs )et+een areas +it/ different area classificati'n s/all )e fitted +it/ si n)'ards, See IE" =1JK$-D- para rap/ @,10,< f'r details, )$2$( Internal 'penin s fitted +it/ appliances t' ens.re +aterti /t inte rity s/all )e fitted +it/ a si n)'ard indicatin t/at t/e 'penin is al+ays t' )e (ept cl'sed +/ile afl'at, HRef, IA"S 8R DD,@,$4

* Co113nications an& alar1s

*$! 0ntro&3ction
*$!$! -b,ective "'!!.nicati'n and alar! syste!s s/all )e pr'*ided t' alert all pers'nnel 'n )'ard- at any l'cati'n- 'f an e!er ency, T/e syste!s s/all )e s.ita)le t' pr'*ide instr.cti'ns f'r e!er ency resp'nse, *$!$2 Scope T/is s.) secti'n pr'*ides re2.ire!ents f'r internal c'!!.nicati'n and e!er ency alar!s, Re2.ire!ents f'r alar!s related t' safety- and c'ntr'l syste!s are i*en in DNV-OS-D$0$, Re2.ire!ents f'r alar!s in c'nnecti'n +it/ +aterti /t d''rs and release 'f /aGard'.s fire e:tin .is/in !edi.! are i*en in DNV-OS-"%01 and DNV-OS-D%01, *$!$" T/e e!er ency alar! syste! c'!prises0

1 !an.al alar! inp.t de*ices 1 inp.t lines fr'! detect'r and s/.td'+n syste!s 1 alar! central .nit recei*in and e*al.atin inp.t si nals and creatin '.tp.t si nals t' alar! s'.ndin de*ices 1 alar! s'.ndin de*ices s.c/ as )ells- flas/in li /ts andF'r l'.dspea(ers 1 p'+er s.pply,

*$2 General re73ire1ents

*$2$! T/e f'll'+in distincti*e alar!s s/all )e pr'*ided +/ere rele*ant0

1 a)and'n .nit 1 eneral e!er encyF!.ster c'*erin fire and /ydr'car)'n as detecti'n 1 t':ic as He, , /ydr' en s.lp/ide4 detecti'n HRef, 6OD8 c'de <,D,$- IA"S 8R D11,<,1 and ISO 1%D0$- #D4
*$2$2 T/e internal c'!!.nicati'n e:tensi'ns at c'ntr'l stati'ns and t/e na*i ati'n )rid e s/all /a*e pri'rity, *$2$" T/e re2.ired internal c'!!.nicati'n and alar! syste!s s/all )e p'+ered fr'! t/e !ain p'+er syste! and fr'! a !'nit'red 8ninterr.pti)le P'+er S.pply H8PS4 f'r c'ntin.'.s 'perati'n 'n l'ss 'f !ain p'+er, T/e 8PS s/all )e p'+ered fr'! t/e e!er ency p'+er syste! f'r a peri'd 'f at least 1J /'.rs and /a*e a capacity as a stand-)y p'+er s.fficient t' 'perate t/e syste! f'r at least %0 !in.tes, HRef, 6OD8 c'de <,@,=,@ and <,@,104 *$2$( T/e alar!s s/all )e clearly a.di)le at all l'cati'ns 'n t/e .nit 'r installati'n- and s/all )e easily distin .is/a)le, If n'ise in an area pre*ents t/e a.di)le alar! )ein /eard a *isi)le !eans 'f alar! s/all )e pr'*ided, HRef, 6OD8 c'de <,D,$ and I6O Res, A,10$1- @,$4
G3i&ance noteB Alar! t' areas +/ic/ are n't re .larly !anned He, , c'fferda!s- tan(s4 !ay )e c'*ered )y pr'ced.ral preca.ti'nse, , .sin p'rta)le radi's, FSS c'de "/, K,$,<,1,K details t/e a)'*e re2.ire!ent t' a s'.nd press.re le*els at t/e sleepin p'siti'ns in t/e ca)ins and 1 ! fr'! t/e s'.rce s/all )e at least D< d#HA4 and at least 10 d#HA4 a)'*e a!)ient n'ise le*els e:istin d.rin n'r!al 'perati'ns, T/e s'.nd press.re le*el s/'.ld )e in t/e 1F% 'cta*e )and a)'.t t/e f.nda!ental fre2.ency, A.di)le alar! si nals s/all n't e:ceed 1$0 d#HA4,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

*$2$) T/e !')ile .nit 'r 'ffs/'re installati'n s/all )e e2.ipped +it/ a p.)lic address syste! at any spaces +/ic/ are n'r!ally accessi)le t' pers'nnel d.rin r'.tine 'perati'ns, HRef, 6OD8 c'de <,D,%4 *$2$* T/e alar! syste! !ay )e c'!)ined +it/ t/e p.)lic address syste!- pr'*ided t/at0
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.1 +scape and (ommunication , /age 04

1 1 1 1 1

alar!s a.t'!atically '*erride any 't/er inp.t He!er ency ann'.nce!ents are all'+ed t' !.te t/e alar!4 *'l.!e c'ntr'ls are a.t'!atically set f'r alar! s'.ndin all parts 'f t/e p.)lic address syste! He, , a!plifiers- si nal ca)les and l'.dspea(ers4 are !ade red.ndant red.ndant parts are l'cated 'r r'.ted separately all l'.dspea(ers are pr'tected +it/ f.ses a ainst s/'rt circ.its,

*$2$, Acti*ati'n 'f t/e eneral alar! s/all )e p'ssi)le fr'! t/e !ain c'ntr'l stati'ns- incl.din at least- t/e na*i ati'n )rid e 'r radi' r''!- drillin c'ns'le Hif any4 and fire c'ntr'l stati'n, HRef, IA"S 8R D11,<,14 *$2$+ Internal !eans 'f c'!!.nicati'n s/all )e a*aila)le f'r transfer 'f inf'r!ati'n )et+een all spaces +/ere acti'n !ay )e necessary in case 'f an e!er ency, H6OD8 c'de <,D,<4 *$2$- Pr'*isi'n s/all )e !ade f'r f.ncti'nally testin re2.ired alerts and indicat'rs, HRef, I6O Res, A10$1H$=4- @,1$4 *$2$! T/e p.)lic address and alar! syste! s/all )e p'+ered as re2.ired )y DNV-OS-D$01- "/,$ Sec,$incl.din an transiti'nal s'.rce 'f p'+erF 8PS,

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.2 !pecial /rovisions for Drilling and/or :ell ;ntervention -nits , /age 05

SECT0ON * S5EC0A4 5RO60S0ONS FOR DR0440NG AND?OR WE44 0NTER6ENT0ON UN0TS

! General
!$! 0ntro&3ction
!$!$! In additi'n t' t/e pr'*isi'ns i*en in Sec,1 t' Sec,< 'f t/is c/apter- t/e f'll'+in re2.ire!ents apply specially f'r !')ile drillin .nits and +ell inter*enti'n .nits +it/ ret.rn 'f /ydr'car)'n fl.ids,
G3i&ance noteB One can read L+ell inter*enti'nM f'r all instances 'f Ldrillin M in t/e secti'nMs te:t,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

2 Arrange1ent
2$! General
2$!$! Desi n and l'cati'n 'f e2.ip!ent s/all ta(e acc'.nt 'f !'ti'n 'f t/e .nit and t/e p'ssi)le effects 'f reen sea,

2$2 Mooring s8ste1s

2$2$! 6''rin syste!s- incl.din +inc/es- tensi'ners- c/ain st'ppers etc, s/'.ld )e l'cated in 'pen- n'n/aGard'.s areas, E/ere t/is is n't practica)le- special preca.ti'ns s/all )e ta(en t' ens.re t/at s.c/ ite!s d' n't )ec'!e a s'.rce 'f i niti'n als' d.rin e!er ency release, 2$2$2 "/ain l'c(ers and c/ain pipes s/'.ld )e arran ed in a n'n-/aGard'.s area, E/ere s.c/ l'cati'n is n't practica)le- per!anent facilities f'r as freein He, , fl.s/in 'r p.r in 4 t/e c/ain l'c(ers and c/ain pipes s/all )e pr'*ided,

2$" Moon/ools
2$"$! 6''np''ls s/all /a*e ade2.ate scantlin and stiffenin t' a*'id da!a e fr'! i!pact fr'! l'ad /andlin , 2$"$2 F'r s/ip s/aped drillin .nits- t/e !''np''l f'r drillin s/all )e s.rr'.nded )y a c'fferda!, H'+e*erc'fferda!s !ay )e '!itted in areas +it/ an e2.i*alent arran e!ent 'f )allast +ater tan(s- drill +ater tan(s etc,- +/ic/ are easily accessi)le f'r inspecti'n i!!ediately after )ein p.!ped '.t,

2$( 5ro&3ction an& 9ell testing

2$($! Drillin .nits intendin t' .tilise facilities f'r st'ra e and 'ffl'adin 'f cr.de 'il are t' satisfy rele*ant re2.ire!ents f'r pr'd.cti'n and st'ra e .nits as i*en in Sec,D, Specifically is referred t' t/e pr'tecti'n syste!s and s/.td'+n l' ic principles 'f Sec,D ?@A as applica)le f'r t/e ESD2$($2 T/e arran e!ent 'f f.ncti'ns and e2.ip!ent s/all facilitate +ell 'perati'ns and c'ntr'l in n'r!al and e!er ency sit.ati'ns- ta(in int' acc'.nt t/e ele!ents as listed in Sec,$ ?%,1,$A, 2$($" Arran e!ent 'f ).rner )''!s s/all )e in line +it/ Sec,$ ?@,@A re ardin l'cati'n re2.ire!ents and Sec,% ?%A f'r t/e e:tent 'f /aGard'.s areas, 2$($( Fl'+ lines s/all )e l'cated t' a*'id da!a e e, , )y fire- e:pl'si'n 'r i!pact fr'! dr'pped ')Cects, 2$($) Fl'+ lines ESD *al*es s/all )e l'cated in easily accessi)le- +ell-*entilated areas- t' a*'id da!a e fr'! di!ensi'nin accidental e*ents s.c/ as fire- e:pl'si'n and !ec/anical i!pact,

2$) Control station

2$)$! At least t+' c'ntr'l stati'ns s/all )e pr'*ided, One 'f t/e stati'ns s/all )e l'cated in t/e drillin c'ntr'l r''! and a sec'nd stati'n s/all )e at a s.ita)le !anned l'cati'n '.tside t/e /aGard'.s areas- n'r!ally 'n t/e )rid eF""R, 2$)$2 T/e c'ntr'l stati'ns are t' )e pr'*ided +it/0

1 !an.ally 'perated p.s/-).tt'ns f'r act.atin t/e eneral alar! syste!, 1 an efficient !eans 'f c'!!.nicati'n )et+een t/ese stati'ns and all !anned l'cati'ns *ital t' t/e safety 'f t/e *essel, 1 e!er ency s/.td'+n facilities,
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.2 !pecial /rovisions for Drilling and/or :ell ;ntervention -nits , /age 1%

2$)$" At least t+' #OP c'ntr'l panels s/all )e pr'*ided, One panel s/all )e l'cated in t/e drillin c'ntr'l r''! and 'ne panel s/all )e 'n t/e )rid eF""R 'r in t/e t''lp.s/erMs 'ffice, F'r panels l'cated '.tside t/e )rid eF ""R- efficient !eans 'f c'!!.nicati'n )et+een t/ese l'cati'ns and all !anned l'cati'ns *ital t' t/e safety 'f t/e *essel s/all )e pr'*ided,

" Ha:ar&o3s area classi.ication

"$! General
"$!$! T/ese re2.ire!ents are s.pple!entary t' eneral re2.ire!ents i*en in Sec,%, "$!$2 HaGard'.s areas are all t/'se areas +/ere- d.e t' t/e p'ssi)le presence 'f a fla!!a)le at!'sp/ere arisin fr'! t/e drillin 'perati'ns- t/e .se +it/'.t pr'per c'nsiderati'n 'f !ac/inery 'r electrical e2.ip!ent !ay lead t' fire /aGard 'r e:pl'si'n, HRef, IA"S 8R DJ,1,$4

Interpretati'n0 14 Drillin fl.id s/'.ld )e c'nsidered as /aGard'.s als' after final de assin disc/ar e +/en it is fla!!a)le and is /andled at te!perat.res a)'*e flas/ p'int- e, , d.e t' /i / f'r!ati'n te!perat.res, $4 E/ere a ce!entin .nit is .sed f'r +ell c'ntr'l H(ill4 'perati'ns and !ay .se acti*e !.d- t/e space c'ntainin t/e ce!entin .nit s/'.ld )e c'nsidered, %4 O.tlets fr'! drillin di*erter line and '*er)'ard line fr'! (ill and c/'(e !anif'ld s/'.ld )e l'cated at a safe distance fr'! p'tential s'.rces 'f i niti'n, @4 If data 'n e:pected fl'+ rate is a*aila)le- dispersi'n calc.lati'ns s/'.ld )e applied t' identify t/e act.al siGe 'f t/e as pl.!e, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
"$!$" Areas c'ntainin +ell test e2.ip!ent and ass'ciated fl'+lines and ).rner arran e!ents s/all )e classified in acc'rdance +it/ t/e sa!e eneral principles as f'r e2.i*alent pr'd.cti'n e2.ip!ent, "$!$( T/e dedicated area f'r +ell test e2.ip!ent and ass'ciated pipin s/all )e indicated 'n area classificati'n dra+in s t/at s/all incl.de te!p'rary test e2.ip!ent, "$!$) Typical drillin plants s/all )e classified in acc'rdance +it/ re2.ire!ents 'f 'ne 'f t/e reference d'c.!ents as listed in Sec,% Ta)le %-1 ta(in int' acc'.nt t/e !ini!.! re2.ire!ents as i*en in ?%,$A,
G3i&ance noteB T/e fla 'r 't/er a.t/'rities !ay enf'rce c'!pliance t' t/e /aGard'.s area classificati'n as specified in t/e 6OD8 c'de,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

"$2 Drilling /lant?9ell inter2ention /lant

"$2$! HaGard'.s areas N'ne 0 incl.de t/e internal spaces 'f cl'sed tan(s and pipes f'r acti*e drillin !.d- as +ell as 'il and as pr'd.cts- f'r e:a!ple escape as '.tlet pipes- 'r spaces in +/ic/ an 'ilF asFair !i:t.re is c'ntin.'.sly present 'r present f'r l'n peri'ds, HRef, IE" =1JK$-D- sec, @,=,14 "$2$2 HaGard'.s areas N'ne 1 incl.de0

i4 Encl'sed spaces c'ntainin any part 'f t/e !.d-circ.latin syste! t/at /as an 'penin int' t/e spaces and is )et+een t/e +ell and t/e final de assin disc/ar e, ii4 In '.td''r 'r se!i-encl'sed l'cati'ns e:cept as pr'*ided f'r in Hi*4- t/e area +it/in 1-< ! H< ft4 'f t/e )'.ndaries 'f any 'penin s t' e2.ip!ent +/ic/ is part 'f t/e !.d syste! as specified in Hi4- any *entilati'n '.tlets 'f N'ne 1 spaces- 'r any access t' N'ne 1 spaces, iii4 Pits- d.cts 'r si!ilar str.ct.res in l'cati'ns +/ic/ 't/er+ise +'.ld )e N'ne $ ).t +/ic/ are arran ed s' t/at t/e dispersi'n 'f as !ay n't 'cc.r i*4 Encl'sed spaces 'r se!i-encl'sed l'cati'ns t/at are )el'+ t/e drill fl''r and c'ntain a p'ssi)le s'.rce 'f release s.c/ as t/e t'p 'f a drillin nipple, *4 Encl'sed spaces t/at are 'n t/e drill fl''r and +/ic/ are n't separated )y a s'lid fl''r fr'! t/e spaces in Hi*4, HRef, IA"S 8R DJ,$,$4
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.2 !pecial /rovisions for Drilling and/or :ell ;ntervention -nits , /age 1$

"$2$" HaGard'.s areas N'ne $ incl.de0

i4 O.td''r l'cati'ns +it/in t/e )'.ndaries 'f t/e drillin derric( .p t' a /ei /t 'f %! a)'*e t/e drill fl''r, ii4 Se!i-encl'sed derric(s t' t/e e:tent 'f t/eir encl's.res a)'*e t/e drill fl''r 'r t' a /ei /t 'f % ! a)'*e t/e drill fl''r- +/ic/e*er is reater, iii4 Se!i-encl'sed l'cati'ns )el'+ and c'nti .'.s +it/ t/e drill fl''r and t' t/e )'.ndaries 'f t/e derric( 'r t' t/e e:tent 'f any encl's.re +/ic/ is lia)le t' trap ases, i*4 O.td''r l'cati'ns )el'+ t/e drill fl''r and +it/in a radi.s 'f % ! fr'! a p'ssi)le s'.rce 'r release s.c/ as t/e t'p 'f a drillin nipple, *4 T/e areas 1,< ! )ey'nd t/e N'ne 1 areas specified in ?%,$,$AHii4 and )ey'nd t/e se!i-encl'sed l'cati'ns specified in ?%,$,$AHi*4, *i4 O.td''r spaces +it/in 1,< ! 'f t/e )'.ndaries 'f any *entilati'n '.tlet fr'! 'r access t' a N'ne $ space .nless Sec,$ ?@,$,1A is applica)le, HRef, IA"S 8R DJ,$,%4

"$" Electrical installations in ha:ar&o3s areas

"$"$! Electrical e2.ip!ent and +irin installed in /aGard'.s areas s/all )e li!ited t' t/at necessary f'r 'perati'nal p.rp'ses, HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,=,14

Interpretati'n0 Electrical ca)les s/'.ld as far as p'ssi)le t' )e r'.ted '.tside areas c'ntainin drillin !.d, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII

( E1ergenc8 sh3t&o9n %ESD'

($! 0ntro&3ction
($!$! T/ese re2.ire!ents are s.pple!entary t' t/e re2.ire!ents in Sec,@, ($!$2 T/e re2.ire!ents are split )et+een )asic pr'*isi'ns in ?@,$A and re2.ire!ents f'r an en/anced ESD syste! in ?@,%A, ($!$" -b,ective T/e )asic pr'*isi'ns descri)e an ESD syste! +it/ a si!plified s/.td'+n /ierarc/y ali ned and in c'!pliance +it/ internati'nal re .lati'ns, T/e en/anced ESD syste! re2.ires a safety and s/.td'+n p/il's'p/y 'n +/ic/ a s/.td'+n l' ic is t' )e )ased, T/e re2.ired i!ple!entati'n 'f t/is l' ic t' et/er +it/ additi'nal tec/nical re2.ire!ents as listed- ai! f'r a !'re r').st syste!, ($!$( Scope T/e )asis pr'*isi'ns c'*er t/e 6OD8 c'de re2.ire!ents specific f'r a drillin .nit- c'!pleted +it/ DNV Interpretati'ns, T/e En/anced ESD re2.ire!ents incl.de in additi'n0

1 1 1 1

Safety and s/.td'+n p/il's'p/y S/.td'+n l' ic A.t'!atic and !an.al s/.td'+n Additi'nal pr'*isi'ns

($!$) pplication F'r classificati'n p.rp'ses- t/e re2.ire!ents f'r En/anced ESD are 'nly applica)le f'r *essels +it/ t/e *'l.ntary class n'tati'n ES, See "/,%,

($2 ;asic /ro2isions

($2$! In t/e case 'f .nits .sin dyna!ic p'siti'nin syste!s as a s'le !eans 'f p'siti'n (eepin - special c'nsiderati'n s/all )e i*en t' t/e selecti*e disc'nnecti'n 'r s/.td'+n 'f !ac/inery and e2.ip!ent ass'ciated +it/ !aintainin t/e 'pera)ility 'f t/e dyna!ic p'siti'nin syste! in 'rder t' preser*e t/e inte rity 'f t/e +ell, HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,<,$4
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.2 !pecial /rovisions for Drilling and/or :ell ;ntervention -nits , /age 1&

Interpretati'n0 14 F'r .nits +it/ DP as p'siti'n (eepin syste! t/e c'!).sti'n air inlet s/'.ld )e !aintained +/ile t/e r''! *entilati'n is s/.t-'ff, $4 Special c'nsiderati'n s/'.ld als' )e i*en t' t/r.ster assisted !''rin syste!s, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
($2$2 S/.td'+n syste!s s/all )e s' desi ned t/at t/e ris( 'f .nintenti'nal st'ppa es ca.sed )y !alf.ncti'n in a s/.td'+n syste! and t/e ris( 'f inad*ertent 'perati'n 'f a s/.td'+n are !ini!iGed, HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,<,@4

Interpretati'n0 In additi'n t' c'nditi'ns as listed in Ta)le @-$- t/e c'nditi'ns 'f t/e ta)le )el'+ s/'.ld n'r!ally apply,
Table *@! Sa.est con&itions an& corres/on&ing o3t/3t circ3it con.ig3ration
System Drillin syste!
14 See DNV-OS-E101 f'r f.rt/er details

Safest condition in case of failure to the shutdown system Operati'nal 14

-utput circuit configuration NDE

NDE P n'r!ally de-ener ised NE P n'r!ally ener ised

IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII

($2$" In additi'n t' t/e facilities as listed at Sec,@ ?$,1,<A- t/e )l'+ '.t pre*enter s/all )e 'pera)le after an e!er ency s/.td'+n, HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,<,<,$4

($" Enhance& ESD

($"$! 3eneral T/e re2.ire!ents in t/is secti'n are 'nly applica)le f'r *essels +it/ t/e *'l.ntary class n'tati'n ES, ($"$2 Safety and Shutdown Philosophy A safety and s/.td'+n p/il's'p/y s/all )e esta)lis/ed- c'!prisin f.ncti'nal re2.ire!ents f'r t/e safety syste!s .p'n detecti'n 'f an a)n'r!al c'nditi'n, T/e fail-safe f.ncti'nality f'r t/e safety syste!s s/all )e incl.ded, ($"$" T/e p/il's'p/y s/all ta(e d.e n'tice 'f +/ic/ p'siti'n (eepin !eans t/e .nit is )ased, T/e p/il's'p/y d'c.!ent s/all descri)e t/e principles f'r t/e acti'ns t'0

1 1 1 1 1

li!it t/e d.rati'n and se*erity 'f t/e incident !a:i!ise t/e i niti'n c'ntr'l related t' t/e incident He, , *entilati'nFda!pers- i niti'n s'.rces4 pr'tect pers'nnel e:p'sed t' t/e incident li!it en*ir'n!ental i!pact facilitate escape- !.ster and e*ac.ati'n- as necessary,

($"$( Inter-relati'ns/ips and re2.ire!ents f'r t/e f'll'+in syste!s- if installed 'n t/e installati'n 'r .nits/all )e addressed0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

e!er ency s/.td'+n HESD4 syste! fire and as detecti'n syste! pr'cess s/.td'+n syste! drillin and +ell c'ntr'l syste!s alar! and c'!!.nicati'n syste!s acti*e fire fi /tin syste!s *entilati'n syste!s ener y s'.rces and ass'ciated .tilities re2.ired t' dri*e essential and e!er ency f.ncti'ns,

($"$) Shutdown (ogic S/.td'+n s/all )e e:ec.ted in a pre-deter!ined- l' ical !anner t' !eet t/e ')Cecti*es defined in Sec,@ ?1,1A, Definiti'n 'f t/e l' ic and re2.ired resp'nse ti!e s/all incl.de c'nsiderati'n 'f interacti'ns )et+een syste!s and dyna!ic effects,
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.2 !pecial /rovisions for Drilling and/or :ell ;ntervention -nits , /age 1'

A s/.td'+n l' ic s/all )e i!ple!ented t' deter!ine t/e resp'nse t' different de rees 'f e!er ency c'nditi'ns, T/e s/.td'+n l' ic s/all )e as si!ple as p'ssi)le, T/e s/.td'+n l' ic i*en in Fi .re =-1 and Fi .re =-$ s/all )e applied as )asis +it/ additi'nal d.e rec' niti'n 'f installati'n specific re2.ire!ents,
($"$* Drillin .nits +it/ !.ltiple p'siti'n (eepin syste!s s/all /a*e a s/.td'+n l' ic i!ple!ented +it/ clear identificati'n 'f and d.e c'nsiderati'n 'f t/e c/an e )et+een t/e *ari'.s p'siti'n (eepin syste!s, ($"$, S/.td'+n s/all n't re2.ire .nrealistically 2.ic( 'r c'!ple: inter*enti'n )y t/e 'perat'r, ($"$+ S/.td'+n s/all initiate alar! at t/e c'ntr'l stati'n, T/e initiatin de*ice 'f t/e s/.td'+n s/all )e indicated at t/e c'ntr'l stati'n, F'r s/.td'+n acti'ns- stat.s s/all )e a*aila)le and an additi'nal alar! s/all )e i*en )y t/e ESD syste! +/en acti'ns /a*e n't reac/ed intended p'siti'n, T/e stat.s 'f 't/er safety syste!s s/all )e indicated at t/e c'ntr'l stati'n, ($"$- 8p'n c'nfir!ed as detecti'n a.t'!atic acti'ns t' ens.re i niti'n c'ntr'l s/all )e i!ple!ented, T/is i!plies0

1 Trippin 'f electrical e2.ip!ent 1 Trippin 'f HVA" fans f'r r''! c''lin and cl'sin 'f firin da!pers
($"$! Pers'nnel lifts- +'r( platf'r!s and 't/er !an-ridin e2.ip!ent s/all )e desi ned t' ena)le safe escape after an e!er ency s/.td'+n- e, , )y c'ntr'lled descent t' an access p'int 'n a l'+er le*el, ($"$!! Syste!s +/ic/ are n't per!anently attended d.rin 'perati'n- and +/ic/ c'.ld endan er safety if t/ey fail- s/all )e pr'*ided +it/ a.t'!atic safety c'ntr'l- alert and alar! syste!s, ($"$!2 Plants t/at are pr'tected )y a.t'!atic safety syste!s s/all /a*e pre-alar!s t' alert +/en 'peratin para!eters are e:ceedin n'r!al le*els, ($"$!" T/e s/.td'+n c'!!and s/all n't )e a.t'!atically reset, ($"$!( utomatic and Manual Shutdown S/.td'+ns s/all n'r!ally )e a.t'!atically initiated Hin line +it/ ?@,%,10A4- /'+e*er s'lely !an.ally initiated acti'ns !ay )e pr'*ided +/ere a.t'!atic acti'n c'.ld )e detri!ental t' safety- e, , f'r dyna!ic p'siti'nin and dra+ +'r(s, ($"$!) Alar! f'r !an.al initiati'n s/all )e clear- and s/all )e readily identifia)le at a per!anently !anned c'ntr'l stati'n, T/e 'perat'r !.st /a*e s.fficient ti!e t' ac(n'+led e and e:ec.te s/.td'+n )ef're an incident escalates, 6an.al acti*ati'n s/all )e si!ple and 2.ic( t' 'perate, Ref, als' Sec,@ ?$,1,1A, ($"$!* In all s/.td'+n syste!s- it s/all )e p'ssi)le t' !an.ally acti*ate all le*els 'f s/.td'+n at t/e !ain c'ntr'l stati'n, ($"$!, dditional provisions T/e ESD 'perat'r stati'nF H6I .nits s/all )e l'cated in an area safe )y l'cati'n and c'ntin.'.sly !anned, ($"$!+ T/e l' ic s'l*erHs4 s/all )e l'cated in an area safe )y l'cati'n- n'r!ally in acc'!!'dati'n 'r si!ilar, ($"$!- If t/e l' ic s'l*ers are distri).ted t' !'re t/an 'ne l'cati'n- it s/all )e de!'nstrated t/at t/e inte rityincl.din c'!!.nicati'n )et+een l' ic s'l*ers- is e2.i*alent t' t/at 'f a centralised syste!, ($"$2

T/e acti'ns re2.ired f'r ESD s/all )e independent 'f syste!s 't/er t/an safety syste!s,

($"$2! E/en a ris( assess!ent ass.!es rel'cati'n 'f t/e .nit- syste! desi n s/all s.pp'rt safe e!er ency rel'cati'n incl.din disc'nnecti'n fr'! t/e +ell and release 'f !''rin lines as applica)le,
G3i&ance noteB If p'siti'n (eepin lines need t' )e released- ade2.ate pr'tecti'n t' a*'id spar(in is e:pected t' )e part 'f t/e desi n,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.2 !pecial /rovisions for Drilling and/or :ell ;ntervention -nits , /age 10

Systems that remain active after AVS are: < Navigation aids mar!ing lights with "atteries# < $mergency lights with "atteries < %ire pumps if running# and no sta"ility issues will result

Manual AVS Push Button to initiate evacuation

Manual Push Button. Trip to override shutdown timer

Abandon Vessel Shutdown

&nitiate AVS alarm Trip emergency generator Blow down well test plant

*onfirmed gas detection in air inlet to non,ha-ardous area

Manual $S) Push Button

Trip affected ventilation system s#

Timer "ased shutdown of: < B'P control system < %ire and (as systems < $S) system < Alarm and *ommunication Systems < V)+ Voyage )ata +ecorder#

ESD High Level

Manual $S) Push Button (as detection in ha-ardous area Start $mergency (enerator ., voltage relay in emergency s/"#

%ire detection in ha-ardous area

Activate 5uic! )isconnect

MA*

Trip ventilation to areas with main and au0iliary power.

Start fire pumps Shut down main and au0iliary power generation

ESD Low Level

&nitiate $S)/PA(A alarm Trip all non,important ventilation inta!es not related to main power and safety critical systems# including any ventilation system not monitored "y gas detection

Activate "low down well test plant

4

&solate well test plant

Trip all potential ignition sources in ha-ardous areas e.g. normal lighting2 non,critical $0,e3uipment# &solate uncertified ignition sources 1elding soc!ets2 temporary e3uipment etc. shall "e isolated on on unconfirmed2 low level gas detection# Alarm to crane operator shall "e given on unconfirmed gas detection#

Fig3re *@! O3tline ESD logic .or an anchore& &rilling 3nit

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.2 !pecial /rovisions for Drilling and/or :ell ;ntervention -nits , /age 11

Systems that remain active after AVS are: < Navigation aids mar!ing lights with "atteries# < $mergency lights with "atteries < %ire pumps if running# and no sta"ility issues will result

Manual AVS Push Button to initiate evacuation

Manual Push Button. Trip to override shutdown timer

Abandon Vessel Shutdown

&nitiate AVS alarm Blow down well test plant *onfirmed gas detection in air inlet to non,ha-ardous area

Trip main 6 emergency generators &nhi"it start of emergency generator Trip affected ventilation system s#

Manual $S) Push Button

Timer "ased shutdown of: < B'P control system < %ire and gas systems < $S) system < Alarm and communication systems < V)+ Voyage )ata +ecorder#

ESD High level/relocation

Manual $S) Push Button Activate $)S $mergency )isconnect Se3uence# (as detection in ha-ardous area
42 7

%ire detection in ha-ardous area

Trip all ventilation inta!es close fire damper and stop fans#
4

MA*

Activate ignition control e3uivalent to trip of main and au0iliary power i.e. $S) 9igh :evel#

Start fire pumps

ESD Low Level

&nitiate $S)/PA(A alarm Trip all non,important ventilation inta!es not related to main power and safety critical systems#

Activate "low down of well test plant

8

&solate well test plant

Trip all potential ignition sources in ha-ardous areas e.g. normal lighting2 non,critical $0,e3uipment#

&f safety philosophy re3uires relocation2 these actions to ta!e place. Separate manual $S) push"utton to "e installed. Activate $)S on loss of power.
8 7

Prefera"ly automatic

&solate uncertified non,$0# ignition sources 1elding soc!ets2 temporary e3uipment etc. shall "e isolated on unconfirmed2 low level gas detection# Alarm to crane operator shall "e given on unconfirmed gas detection#

A re3uirement for all drilling and well intervention units

Fig3re *@2 O3tline ESD logic .or a &8na1ic /ositione& &rilling 3nit

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.2 !pecial /rovisions for Drilling and/or :ell ;ntervention -nits , /age 12

) Esca/e= e2ac3ation an& co113nications

)$! General
)$!$! Sitin 'f s.perstr.ct.res and dec(/'.ses s/all )e arran ed s.c/ t/at in t/e e*ent 'f fire at t/e drill fl''r at least 'ne escape r'.te t' t/e e!)ar(ati'n p'siti'n and s.r*i*al craft is pr'tected a ainst radiati'n effects 'f t/at fire as far as practica)le, HRef, 6OD8 c'de K,@,<4

Interpretati'n0 At least 'ne escape r'.te fr'! t/e drillin derric( s/'.ld lead directly t' a safe place +it/'.t re2.irin pers'nnel entry t' t/e drill fl''r area, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)$!$2 A s.ita)le a.di)le and *is.al alar! t' indicate si nificant increase 'r decrease in t/e le*el 'f t/e c'ntents 'f t/e !.d pit is t' )e pr'*ided at t/e c'ntr'l stati'n f'r drillin 'perati'ns and at t/e !.d pit, E2.i*alent !eans t' indicate p'ssi)le a)n'r!al c'nditi'ns in t/e drillin syste! !ay )e c'nsidered )y t/e S'ciety, HRef, IA"S D11,<,$4

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.3 !pecial /rovisions for =loating /roduction and/or !torage -nits , /age 13

SECT0ON , S5EC0A4 5RO60S0ONS FOR F4OAT0NG 5RODUCT0ON AND? OR STORAGE UN0TS

! General
!$! 0ntro&3ction
!$!$! In additi'n t' t/e pr'*isi'ns i*en else+/ere in t/is standard- t/e f'll'+in re2.ire!ents apply specially f'r fl'atin pr'd.cti'n andF'r st'ra e .nits, !$!$2 F'r eneral arran e!ents 'f s/ip s/aped .nits- see R.les f'r "lassificati'n 'f S/ips Pt,< "/,%, T/e f'll'+in areas are c'*ered )y t/is reference0

1 1 1 1 1

arran e!ent 'f access and 'penin s t' spaces and tan(s .ard rails and ).l+ar(s c'fferda!s and pipe t.nnels e2.ip!ent in tan(s and c'fferda!s cr.de 'il +as/in arran e!ents,

2 Arrange1ent
2$! General
2$!$! T/e !')ile .nit 'r 'ffs/'re installati'n s/all )e 'riented t' pr'*ide efficient nat.ral *entilati'n 'f /aGard'.s areas- and safe .ard areas i!p'rtant t' safety, 2$!$2 T/e pr'd.cti'n plant s/all )e l'cated and pr'tected s.c/ t/at an incident +it/in t/e pr'cess area +ill n't escalate t' t/e pr'd.ct st'ra e tan(s- e, , l'cated '.tside t/e st'ra e tan( area- 'r 'n a dec( ele*ated a)'*e t/e car ' tan( dec(, 2$!$" Press.rised pr'cessin plant s/all n'r!ally n't )e l'cated +it/in t/e !ain /.ll, 2$!$( Desi n and l'cati'n 'f str.ct.res- e2.ip!ent and c'ntr'ls s/all ta(e acc'.nt 'f t/e !'ti'n 'f t/e .nit and t/e p'ssi)ility 'f reen sea, 2$!$) If /ydr'car)'n c'ntain!ent and c'nnecti'ns t' s.c/ are l'cated in t/e l'+er /.ll 'f a .nit 'r installati'nt/e desi n s/all )e e:a!ined )y a safety assess!ent,
G3i&ance noteB Typical !et/'ds +'.ld incl.de HANOP- F6EA- SEIFT HStr.ct.red E/at If Tec/ni2.e4- 'r si!ilar, Standard f.el 'il and l.)e 'il st'ra e need n't )e s.)Cect t' special assess!ent, T/is is in eneral !eant t' incl.de internal t.rrets 'r 't/er l'cati'ns )el'+ !ain dec(,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

2$!$* F'r arran e!ent 'f access and 'penin s t' tan(s see R.les f'r "lassificati'n 'f S/ips- Pt,< "/,% Sec,% D,

2$2 5rocess?3tilit8 an& storage tan> &ec>s

2$2$! T/e space )et+een pr'cessF.tility dec( and st'ra e tan( dec( s/all )e desi ned t' all'+ easy access f'r 'perati'n- inspecti'n and !aintenance- and s/all )e s.fficiently 'pen t' all'+ efficient nat.ral *entilati'n and p'ssi)ility 'f fire fi /tin , T/is n'r!ally i!plies an ele*ati'n 'f % ! 'r !'re a)'*e st'ra e tan( dec(, 2$2$2 T/e pr'cess dec( s/all )e pr'*ided +it/ s.ita)le pr'cess draina e and ).ndin f'r 'perati'nal and accidental spilla e c'llecti'n, Draina e s/all pre*ent lar e 'il spills- i,e, as created )y r.pt.re 'f t/e lar est press.re *essel- and fire+ater fr'! i!pairin escape r'.tes 'r spreadin t' st'ra e tan( dec(,

Interpretati'n0 T/e di!ensi'n 'f t/e draina e s/'.ld )e )ased 'n t/e 'il spill as created )y r.pt.re 'f t/e lar est press.re *essel and )y t/e fire+ater res.ltin fr'! acti*ati'n 'f t/e del. e syste!IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
2$2$" T/e st'ra e tan( dec( s/'.ld n't )e .sed as a layd'+n area, In cases +/ere t/is li!itati'n is n't practica)le- t/e tan( dec( s/all )e pr'*ided +it/ ade2.ate i!pact pr'tecti'n a ainst dr'pped ')Cects, Preca.ti'ns s/all als' )e ta(en t' a*'id spar( enerati'n in as /aGard'.s area,
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.3 !pecial /rovisions for =loating /roduction and/or !torage -nits , /age 14

2$" Risers an& /i/ing

2$"$! E/ere practica)le- /i /-press.re /ydr'car)'n pipin s/all )e r'.ted s.c/ t/at Cet 'r spray fires +ill n't i!pin e directly 'nt' t/e st'ra e tan( dec(, E/ere necessary- t/e st'ra e tan( dec( s/all )e ade2.ately pr'tected a ainst s.c/ fires, 2$"$2 Risers s/all )e l'cated t' a*'id i!pair!ent fr'! !ec/anical da!a e- fire and e:pl'si'n, T/is can )e ac/ie*ed )y l'catin risers +it/in !ain str.ct.res 'r )y pr'*isi'n 'f pr'tecti'n str.ct.res- riser .ide pipes etc, 2$"$" Riser ESD *al*es s/all )e l'cated in easily accessi)le- +ell-*entilated areas- t' a*'id da!a e fr'! +a*e i!pact and di!ensi'nin accidental e*ents s.c/ as fire- e:pl'si'n and !ec/anical i!pact, 2$"$( Pi la.nc/ers and recei*ers s/all )e l'cated in 'pen- +ell-*entilated areas +it/ t/e 'penin directed '.t)'ard- a+ay fr'! press.rised 'r 't/er critical e2.ip!ent- +/ere practica)le,

Interpretati'n0 Special c'nsiderati'n s/'.ld )e i*en +/ere desi n in*'l*es a s.)!er ed t.rret pr'd.cti'n HSTP4 type s'l.ti'n- +/ere pi la.nc/er 'r recei*er and ESD *al*es !ay )e l'cated in an encl'sed space, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
2$"$) Offl'adin syste!s s/all )e l'cated at a safe distance fr'! acc'!!'dati'n spaces- air inlets- and e2.ip!ent i!p'rtant f'r safety, Special c'nsiderati'n s/all )e i*en t' pr'tecti'n 'f syste!s i!p'rtant f'r safety in t/e e*ent 'f c'llisi'n +it/ s/.ttle tan(er,

2$( Entrances an& o/enings

2$($! Entrances and 'penin s t' acc'!!'dati'n spaces- !ac/inery spaces- ser*ice spaces and c'ntr'l stati'ns s/all )e fitted +it/ airl'c(s- +/ere t/ey are 'n t/e ).l(/ead facin t/e /aGard'.s area- an adCacent ).l(/ead +it/in % ! 'f a facin ).l(/ead- 'r +it/in /aGard'.s area, 2$($2 T/e f'll'+in apply t' )'.ndaries facin t/e tan( area0

a4 3as ti /t- )'lted plates f'r re!'*al 'f !ac/inery !ay )e fitted in s.c/ )'.ndaries, Si n)'ards i*in instr.cti'n t/at s.c/ plates s/all )e (ept cl'sed .nless t/e .nit is as-free s/all )e p'sted near)y, )4 Eind'+s in t/e na*i ati'n )rid e- if t/e )rid e c'ntains c'ntr'l f.ncti'n f'r t/e 'perati'n 'f FPSO and t/e +ind'+ is n't desi ned t' +it/stand t/e p'ssi)le fire l'ad- !ay )e accepted 'n t/e c'nditi'ns t/at t/e +ind'+s are 'f n'n-'penin type and pr'*ided +it/ inner steel c'*ers- 'r alternati*ely rated t' t/e sa!e fire and e:pl'si'n ratin as t/e )'.ndary,

2$) Cr3&e oil storage area an& co..er&a1s

2$)$! "r.de 'il st'ra e tan(s s/all n't /a*e a c'!!'n )'.ndary +it/ !ac/inery spaces, 2$)$2 T/e 'il in t/e cr.de tan(s s/all )e sta)ilised and +it/ li!ited as c'ntent t' a*'id e:cessi*e *entin 'f as t' tan( dec(, 2$)$" "'fferda!s s/all )e pr'*ided )et+een cr.de 'il tan(s- sl'p tan(s and adCacent n'n-/aGard'.s areas He, , !ac/inery spaces and acc'!!'dati'n spaces4, "ar ' and )allast p.!p r''!s and )allast tan(s can )e accepted as c'fferda!s, Access t' t/e p.!p r''! entrances s/all )e fr'! 'pen dec(, 2$)$( "'fferda!s s/all )e 'f s.fficient siGe f'r easy access and s/all c'*er t/e entire adCacent tan( ).l(/ead, 6ini!.! distance )et+een ).l(/eads s/all )e =00 !!, 2$)$) "r.de 'il tan(s- sl'p tan(s and encl'sed spaces adCacent t' t/ese tan(s s/all )e arran ed +it/ s.ita)le access f'r inspecti'n 'f str.ct.ral ele!ents, 2$)$* E/ere a n'n-/aGard'.s space and a cr.de 'il tan( !eet in a ;c'rner t' c'rner> c'nfi .rati'n- a dia 'nal plate 'r an an le acr'ss t/e c'rner !ay )e accepted as c'fferda!, S.c/ c'fferda!s s/all )e0

1 *entilated if accessi)le 1 filled +it/ a s.ita)le c'!p'.nd if n't accessi)le,

2$)$, F.el 'il ).n(er tan(s s/all n't n'r!ally )e l'cated +it/in t/e car ' tan( area, S.c/ tan(s !ay- /'+e*er)e l'cated at f'r+ard and aft end 'f tan( area instead 'f c'fferda!s, F.el 'il ).n(er in d'.)le )'tt'! tan(s sit.ated .nder cr.de 'il tan(s is n't per!itted, 2$)$+ Hatc/es- 'penin s f'r *entilati'n- .lla e pl. s 'r 't/er dec( 'penin s f'r cr.de 'il tan(s s/all n't )e arran ed in encl'sed c'!part!ents,
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.3 !pecial /rovisions for =loating /roduction and/or !torage -nits , /age 15

2$)$- T/e cl'sin 'f dec( 'penin s f'r scaff'ldin +ire c'nnecti'ns !ay )e d'ne )y .se 'f scre+ed pl. s 'f !etal 'r a s.ita)le synt/etic !aterial, 2$)$! An'des- tan( +as/in !ac/ines and 't/er per!anently attac/ed e2.ip!ent .nits in tan(s and c'fferda!s s/all )e sec.rely fastened t' t/e str.ct.re, T/e .nits and t/eir s.pp'rts s/all )e a)le t' +it/stand sl's/in in t/e tan(s- *i)rati'n and 't/er 'perati'nal l'ads 2$)$!! Selecti'n 'f !aterials f'r !'*in parts 'r attac/!ents in tan(s and c'fferda!s s/all incl.de d.e c'nsiderati'n t' a*'idin spar(-pr'd.cti'n in case 'f i!pact,

2$* Slo/ tan>s

2$*$! At least t+' sl'p tan(s s/all )e pr'*ided f'r c'llecti'n 'f 'il c'nta!inated +ater- pri!arily fr'! +ater +as/in 'f 'il st'ra e tan(s, 2$*$2 Sl'p tan(s s/all )e desi ned partic.larly +it/ respect t' separati'n 'f +ater- 'il and s'lids, Inlets- '.tlets)affles 'r +eirs s/all )e arran ed t' a*'id e:cessi*e t.r).lence and entrain!ent 'f 'il 'r e!.lsi'n +it/ t/e +ater, 2$*$" T/e sl'p tan(s !ay )e .sed as drain tan(s f'r 'pen and cl'sed /aGard'.s drains fr'! t/e pr'cessin area, T/e li2.ids s/all )e c'llected in an inter!ediate tan( and p.!ped in cl'sed pipin t' t/e sl'p tan(s, E/ere an inter!ediate tan( is n't practica)le- *ent syste!s s/all )e desi ned t' acc'!!'date t/e !a:i!.! as release rate, 2$*$( #ac( fl'+ 'f inert as fr'! sl'p tan(s t' 'pen /aGard'.s drain )':es s/all )e pre*ented )y effecti*e and relia)le !eans He, , d'.)le )arriers incl.din a +ater seal and le*el alar!4, 2$*$) Sl'p tan(s 'r inter!ediate c'llecti'n tan(s s/all )e desi ned t' c'llect t/e !a:i!.! *'l.!e 'f li2.id in any pr'cess se !ent t/at !ay )e enc'.ntered )y 'pen 'r cl'sed drain syste! in additi'n t' any 't/er re2.ire!ents i*e in t/is s.)-secti'n,

2$, Cr3&e oil /31/ roo1s an& /i/e t3nnels

2$,$! S.)!er ed Hdeep +ell4 cr.de p.!ps s/all )e .sed +/ere practica)le- in 'rder t' li!it ris( 'f /ydr'car)'n lea(s in c'nfined spaces, T/e re2.ire!ents in ?$,D,$A t' ?$,D,<A apply +/ere .se 'f deep +ell p.!ps is n't practica)le, 2$,$2 T/e l'+er p'rti'n 'f t/e p.!p r''! !ay )e recessed int' !ac/inery and )'iler spaces t' acc'!!'date t/e p.!ps, Dec( /ead 'f t/e recess is- in eneral- n't t' e:ceed 'ne-t/ird 'f t/e !'.lded dept/ a)'*e t/e (eel, In s/ip s/aped .nits 'f less t/an $< 000 t'ns dead+ei /t- +/ere it can )e de!'nstrated t/at t/is /ei /t d'es n't all'+ satisfact'ry access and pipin arran e!ents- a recess .p t' 'ne /alf 'f t/e !'.lded dept/ a)'*e t/e (eel !ay )e accepta)le, 2$,$" Pipe t.nnels are t' /a*e a!ple space f'r inspecti'n 'f t/e pipes, 2$,$( T/e pipes in pipe t.nnels s/all )e sit.ated as /i / as p'ssi)le a)'*e t/e .nit )'tt'!, T/ere s/all )e n' c'nnecti'n )et+een a pipe t.nnel and t/e en ine r''! He, , t/r'. / pipes 'r !an/'les4, 2$,$) Access t' pipe t.nnels is n'r!ally t' )e arran ed fr'! t/e p.!p r''!- a si!ilar /aGard'.s space 'r fr'! 'pen dec(, Access 'penin fr'! t/e car ' p.!p r''! s/all )e pr'*ided +it/ +aterti /t cl's.res,

2$+ Mooring s8ste1s

2$+$! 6''rin syste!s- incl.din +inc/es- tensi'ners- c/ain st'ppers etc, s/'.ld )e l'cated in 'pen- n'n/aGard'.s areas, E/ere t/is is n't practica)le- special preca.ti'ns s/all )e ta(en t' ens.re t/at s.c/ ite!s d' n't )ec'!e a s'.rce 'f i niti'n als' d.rin e!er ency release, 2$+$2 "/ain l'c(ers and c/ain pipes s/'.ld )e arran ed in a n'n-/aGard'.s area, E/ere s.c/ l'cati'n is n't practica)le- per!anent facilities f'r as freein He, , fl.s/in 'r p.r in 4 t/e c/ain l'c(ers and c/ain pipes s/all )e pr'*ided, 2$+$" T/e !''rin syste! s/all )e arran ed t' !ini!ise t/e p'tential f'r da!a e t' risers in case 'f fail.re d.rin n'r!al 'perati'ns 'r !aintenance,

" Ha:ar&o3s area classi.ication

"$! General
"$!$! T/ese re2.ire!ents are s.pple!entary t' eneral re2.ire!ents i*en in Sec,%,
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.3 !pecial /rovisions for =loating /roduction and/or !torage -nits , /age 2%

"$2 5ro&3ct storage tan> areas

"$2$! T/e /aGard'.s area classificati'n 'f pr'd.ct st'ra e tan( areas s/all f'll'+ a rec' nised c'de- see Sec,% Ta)le %-1, "$2$2 Pipe t.nnels carryin /ydr'car)'ns 'r +it/ a c'!!'n )'.ndary +it/ pr'd.ct st'ra e tan(s s/all )e classified as N'ne 1, "$2$" 3as *entin syste!s c'nnected t' car ' tan(s +ill i*e rise t' /aGard'.s area- and t/e G'ne n.!)er s/all )e )ased 'n c'nsiderati'n 'f t/e fre2.ency 'f release, In eneral- t/e f'll'+in principles s/all apply0

1 t/e tan( *entin syste! .sed d.rin l'adin 'r .nl'adin s/all )e classified acc'rdin t' a rec' nised c'desee Sec,% Ta)le %-1 1 t/e *entin syste! .sed f'r t/er!al )reat/in Hs!all capacity press.re 'r *ac..! *al*es4 is t/e s'.rce 'f a sp/erical /aGard'.s N'ne 1 +it/ a radi.s 'f < ! 1 f'r .nc'n*enti'nal desi ns- t/e e:tent 'f /aGard'.s areas fr'! car ' tan( *ent syste!s s/all )e )ased 'n t/e )'.ndaries 'f <0R BEB c'ncentrati'n,
G3i&ance noteB "'nsiderati'n s/'.ld )e i*en t' l'cati'n 'f car ' tan( *ents +it/ respect t' releases t/at !ay acti*ate as detect'rs)e a /aGard t' pers'nnel in t/e area 'r )e t'' cl'se t' t/e flare +it/ ris( 'f i niti'n,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

"$" E73i/1ent an& cables in ha:ar&o3s areas

"$"$! E:cept f'r s!all spaces s.c/ as airl'c(s- paint st'res- )attery r''!s- etc, t/e li /tin installati'n in /aGard'.s encl'sed spaces is t' )e di*ided )et+een at least t+' independent circ.its, One 'f t/e circ.its !ay )e e!er ency li /ts, "$"$2 Electrical e2.ip!ent in c'fferda!s- )allast tan(s and 't/er spaces adCacent t' cr.de 'il tan(s and pipe d.cts f'r cr.de 'il is t' )e li!ited t' t/at necessary f'r 'perati'nal reas'ns 'nly,

( E1ergenc8 sh3t&o9n %ESD' /rinci/les

($! General re73ire1ents
($!$! T/e ESD syste! s/all als' c'!prise interface t' 't/er safety syste!s li(e t/e pr'cess s/.td'+n and +ell c'ntr'l syste!, T/ese interfaces are als' part 'f t/e definiti'n 'f t/e ESD syste!, ($!$2 T/ese re2.ire!ents are s.pple!entary t' t/e re2.ire!ents in Sec,@, T/e re2.ire!ents i*en in Sec,@ ?$,1,@A d' n't apply f'r .nits c'*ered )y t/is secti'n, ($!$" In cases +/ere drillin is als' part 'f t/e .nit t/e ESD syste! s/all als' c'!prise interface t' 't/er safety syste! li(e drillin c'ntr'l syste!,

($2 Sa.et8 an& sh3t&o9n /hiloso/h8

($2$! A safety and s/.td'+n p/il's'p/y s/all )e esta)lis/ed- c'!prisin f.ncti'nal re2.ire!ents f'r t/e safety syste!s .p'n detecti'n 'f an a)n'r!al c'nditi'n, T/e fail-safe f.ncti'nality f'r t/e safety syste!s s/all )e incl.ded, ($2$2 T/e p/il's'p/y d'c.!ent s/all descri)e t/e principles f'r t/e acti'ns t'0

1 1 1 1 1

li!it t/e d.rati'n and se*erity 'f t/e incident !a:i!ise t/e i niti'n c'ntr'l related t' t/e incident He, , *entilati'nFda!pers- i niti'n s'.rces4 pr'tect pers'nnel e:p'sed t' t/e incident li!it en*ir'n!ental i!pact facilitate escape- !.ster and e*ac.ati'n- as necessary,

($2$" Inter-relati'ns/ips and re2.ire!ents f'r t/e f'll'+in syste!s- if installed 'n t/e installati'n 'r .nits/all )e addressed0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

e!er ency s/.td'+n syste! fire and as detecti'n syste! pr'cess s/.td'+n syste! drillin and +ell c'ntr'l syste!s alar! and c'!!.nicati'n syste!s acti*e fire fi /tin syste!s *entilati'n syste!s
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.3 !pecial /rovisions for =loating /roduction and/or !torage -nits , /age 2$

1 ener y s'.rces and ass'ciated .tilities re2.ired t' dri*e essential and e!er ency f.ncti'ns,

($" Fail@sa.e .3nctionalit8

($"$! S/.td'+n syste!s t/at are pr'*ided t' c'!ply +it/ Sec,@ ?$,1,1A s/all )e s' desi ned t/at t/e ris( 'f .nintenti'nal st'ppa es ca.sed )y !alf.ncti'n in a s/.td'+n syste! and t/e ris( 'f inad*ertent 'perati'n 'f a s/.td'+n are !ini!iGed, HRef, 6OD8 c'de =,<,@4

Interpretati'n0 In additi'n t' c'nditi'ns as listed in Ta)le @-$- t/e c'nditi'ns 'f Ta)le D-1 s/'.ld n'r!ally apply, De*iati'ns fr'! t/e re2.ire!ents 'f ta)le s/'.ld )e C.stified, T/is is pri!arily intended f'r syste!s s/.td'+nF'perati'ns and n't indi*id.al c'!p'nents +it/in t/e syste!,
Table ,@! Sa.est con&itions an& corres/on&ing o3t/3t circ3it con.ig3ration
Safest condition in case of failure to the shutdown system Pr'cess plant incl.din ass'ciated .tilities S/.td'+n T.rret l'c(in and t.rnin syste! 14 Drillin syste! $4 Operati'nal %4 System
14

-utput circuit configuration NE NDE

$4 %4

A detailed st.dy 'f t/e different fail.re !'des s/all )e re2.ired f'r installati'ns t/at depend 'n t/e a)ility t' release 'r r'tate t.rret, Effects 'f t'r2.e fr'! !''rin lines- fricti'n- desi n li!itati'ns 'n fl.id transfer syste! and fairleads etc, +ill need t' )e addressed, If drillin is part 'f t/e .nit, See DNV-OS-E101 f'r f.rt/er details,

NDE P n'r!ally de-ener ised- NE P n'r!ally ener ised

IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII

G3i&ance noteB T/e ta)le is n't intended t' )e c'!pre/ensi*e- s' t/at 't/er safety-related syste!s s/'.ld als' )e c'nsidered in a si!ilar +ay,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

($( Sh3t&o9n logic

($($! S/.td'+n s/all )e e:ec.ted in a pre-deter!ined- l' ical !anner t' !eet t/e ')Cecti*es defined in ?@,1,1A and s.pple!ented +it/ t/is secti'n, Definiti'n 'f t/e l' ic and re2.ired resp'nse ti!e s/all incl.de c'nsiderati'n 'f interacti'ns )et+een syste!s and dyna!ic effects- e, , f'r t/e pr'cess plant, ($($2 T/e s/.td'+n syste! s/all )e desi ned t' ens.re t/at any 'n 'in 'perati'ns can )e ter!inated safely +/en a s/.td'+n is acti*ated, ($($" A s/.td'+n l' ic s/all )e i!ple!ented t' deter!ine t/e resp'nse t' different de rees 'f e!er ency 'r .pset c'nditi'ns ta(in d.e acc'.nt 'f t/e p'siti'n (eepin syste! 'f t/e installati'n 'r .nit, ($($( T/e s/.td'+n l' ic s/all )e as si!ple as p'ssi)le, T/e s/.td'+n l' ic i*en in Fi .re D-1 and Fi .re D-$ dependin 'n p'siti'n (eepin )ein applied- s/all )e applied as a )asis +it/ additi'nal d.e rec' niti'n 'f installati'n specific re2.ire!ents, ($($) 8nits +it/ !.ltiple p'siti'n (eepin syste!s s/all /a*e a s/.td'+n l' ic i!ple!ented +it/ clear identificati'n 'f and d.e c'nsiderati'n 'f t/e c/an e )et+een t/e *ari'.s p'siti'n (eepin syste!s, ($($* S/.td'+n s/all n't re2.ire .nrealistically 2.ic(- .ndependa)le 'r c'!ple: inter*enti'n )y t/e 'perat'r, ($($, S/.td'+n s/all initiate alar! at t/e c'ntr'l stati'n, T/e initiatin de*ice and 'peratin stat.s 'f de*ices affected )y t/e s/.td'+n acti'n s/all )e indicated at t/e c'ntr'l stati'n- He, , *al*e p'siti'n- .nit tripped- etc,4, F'r alar! and stat.s- see Sec,< ?=A,
G3i&ance noteB T/e a)'*e incl.des stat.s 'f )'.ndary )arriers 'f /ydr'car)'n syste!s, Stat.s 'f 't/er e2.ip!ent n't part 'f a safety syste! ).t acti*ated )y s.c/- !ay )e i*en in a c'ntr'l syste!,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

($($+ S/.td'+n 'n a /ierarc/ical le*el s/all a.t'!atically incl.de s/.td'+ns 'n l'+er le*els,
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.3 !pecial /rovisions for =loating /roduction and/or !torage -nits , /age 2&

($($- It is ass.!ed t/at t/e pr'cess pr'tecti'n syste! and s/.td'+n l' ic /a*e )een )ased 'n .idance i*en in API RP 1@" 'r ISO 10@1J, ($($! Definiti'n 'f t/e s/.td'+n l' ic and re2.ired resp'nse ti!e s/all incl.de c'nsiderati'n 'f interacti'ns )et+een syste!s and dyna!ic effects, ($($!! 8p'n c'nfir!ed detecti'n 'f /ydr'car)'n as 'r fire in t/e area 'f t.rret- pr'd.cti'n facilities and cr.de 'il tan(s area- t/e +ell/ead *al*es and 'il pr'd.cti'n facilities are t' )e a.t'!atically s/.t d'+n, See als' Sec,@ and Sec,=, T/e alar! is als' t' s'.nd +it/'.t delay in '.tside areas, ($($!2 T/e s/.td'+n c'!!and s/all n't )e a.t'!atically reset, Si nificant s/.td'+n de*ices- He, , +ell/ead *al*es- riser ESD *al*es4 s/all )e reset l'cally f'll'+in rec' niti'n and reset at t/e !ain c'ntr'l stati'n, ($($!" Plants t/at are pr'tected )y a.t'!atic safety syste!s s/all /a*e pre-alar!s t' alert +/en 'peratin para!eters are e:ceedin n'r!al le*els, ($($!( E/en a ris( assess!ent ass.!es rel'cati'n 'f t/e .nit- syste! desi n s/all s.pp'rt safe e!er ency rel'cati'n incl.din disc'nnecti'n fr'! t/e +ell and release 'f !''rin lines as applica)le,
G3i&ance noteB If p'siti'n (eepin lines need t' )e released- ade2.ate pr'tecti'n t' a*'id spar(in is e:pected t' )e part 'f t/e desi n,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

($($!) #l'+d'+n s/all prefera)ly )e carried '.t a.t'!atically 'n fire detecti'n in /aGard'.s areas, If !an.al )l'+d'+n is c/'sen- acti*ati'n s/all initiate ESD l'+ le*el- and )l'+d'+n !.st als' )e acti*ated directly fr'! /i /est le*el 'f ESD- AVS,

($) A3to1atic an& 1an3al sh3t&o9n

($)$! S/.td'+ns s/all n'r!ally )e a.t'!atically initiated- /'+e*er s'lely !an.ally initiated acti'ns !ay )e pr'*ided +/ere a.t'!atic acti'n c'.ld )e detri!ental t' safety- e, , f'r dyna!ic p'siti'nin , ($)$2 Alar! f'r !an.al initiati'n s/all )e clear- and s/all )e readily identifia)le at a per!anently !anned c'ntr'l stati'n, T/e 'perat'r !.st /a*e s.fficient ti!e t' ac(n'+led e and e:ec.te s/.td'+n )ef're an incident escalates, 6an.al acti*ati'n s/all )e si!ple and 2.ic( t' 'perate, Ref, als' Sec,@ ?$,1,1A, ($)$" In all s/.td'+n syste!s- it s/all )e p'ssi)le t' !an.ally acti*ate all le*els 'f s/.td'+n at t/e !ain c'ntr'l stati'n,

($* A&&itional /ro2isions

($*$! T/e ESD 'perat'r stati'nF H6I .nits s/all )e l'cated in an area safe )y l'cati'n and c'ntin.'.sly !anned, ($*$2 T/e l' ic s'l*erHs4 s/all )e l'cated in an area safe )y l'cati'n- n'r!ally in acc'!!'dati'n 'r si!ilar, ($*$" If t/e l' ic s'l*ers are distri).ted t' !'re t/an 'ne l'cati'n- it s/all )e de!'nstrated t/at t/e inte rityincl.din c'!!.nicati'n )et+een l' ic s'l*ers- is e2.i*alent t' t/at 'f a centralised syste!, ($*$( T/e acti'ns re2.ired f'r ESD s/all )e independent 'f syste!s 't/er t/an safety syste!s,

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.3 !pecial /rovisions for =loating /roduction and/or !torage -nits , /age 2'

Systems that remain active after AVS are: < Navigation aids mar!ing lights with "atteries# < $mergency lights with "atteries < %ire pumps if running# and no sta"ility issues will result

Manual AVS Push Button to initiate evacuation

Manual Push Button. Trip to override shutdown timer

Abandon Vessel Shutdown

&nitiate AVS alarm Trip emergency generator

*onfirmed gas detection in non, ha-ardous areas including air inlets

*lose S*SSSV; &nitiate process "lowdown

Manual $S) Push Button

Timer "ased shutdown of: < $S)2 PS) and B'P control system if relevant# < %ire and gas systems < Alarm and *ommunication Systems < V)+ Voyage )ata +ecorder#

ESD High Level

(as detection in cooling or heating medium system Start $mergency (enerator ., voltage relay on emergency s/"#

Manual $S) Push Button (as detection in ha-ardous area

Trip ventilation in areas affected "y gas.

Shut down main and au0iliary power generation %ire detection in ha-ardous area MA* Start fire pumps Activate fire protection systems Trip any ventilation system not monitored "y gas detection

ESD Low Level

&nitiate $S)/PA(A alarm Shutdown fuel gas supply2 switch to li3uid fuel Activate "low down
4

*lose $S) valves *lose <,mas tree valves Stop offloading2 alarm shuttle tan!er Trip all potential ignition sources in ha-ardous areas e.g. normal lighting2 non,critical $0 e3uipment# ; Surface controlled su"sea shutdown valve
4

Prefera"ly automatic

&solate uncertified non,$0# ignition sources 1elding soc!ets2 temporary e3uipment etc. shall "e isolated on unconfirmed2 low level gas detection# Alarm to crane operator shall "e given on unconfirmed gas detection#

Total Process Shutdown

Fig3re ,@! O3tline ESD logic .or an anchore& F5SO

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.3 !pecial /rovisions for =loating /roduction and/or !torage -nits , /age 20

Systems that remain active after AVS are: < Navigation aids mar!ing lights with "atteries# < $mergency lights with "atteries < %ire pumps if running# and no sta"ility issues will result

Manual AVS Push Button to initiate evacuation

Manual Push Button. Trip to override shutdown timer

Abandon Vessel Shutdown

&nitiate AVS alarm Trip emergency generator Trip main and au0iliary power *lose S*SSSV; &nitiate process "low down

*onfirmed gas detection in non, ha-ardous areas including air inlets

Manual $S) Push Button

ESD High Level/relocation

(as detection in cooling or heating medium system

Timer "ased shutdown of: < $S)2 PS) and B'P control system if relevant# < %ire and gas systems < Alarm and communication systems < V)+ Voyage )ata +ecorder#

Activate 3uic! disconnect of risers Manual $S) Push Button (as detection in ha-ardous area %ire detection in ha-ardous area MA* Start fire pumps Activate fire protection systems Trip any ventilation system not monitored "y gas detection Activate ignition control e3uivalent to trip of main and au0iliary power i.e. $S) 9igh :evel#

Trip all ventilation inta!es not com"ustion#

ESD Low Level

&nitiate $S)/PA(A alarm
4

Shutdown fuel gas supply2 switch to li3uid fuel

Activate "low down

;Surface controlled su"sea safety valve

4 8

Prefera"ly automatic

&f safety philosophy re3uires relocation these actions to ta!e place 2 and separate manual $S) push"utton to "e installed. Activation of 3uic! disconnect if loss of main power.

*lose $S) valves *lose <,mas tree valves Stop offloading2 alarm shuttle tan!er Trip all potential ignition sources in ha-ardous areas e.g. normal lighting2 non,critical $0,e3uipment#

&solate uncertified non,$0# ignition sources 1elding soc!ets2 temporary e3uipment etc. shall "e isolated on unconfirmed2 low level gas detection# Alarm to crane operator shall "e given on unconfirmed gas detection#

Total Process Shutdown

Fig3re ,@2 O3tline ESD logic .or an &8na1ic /ositione& F5SO

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.3 !pecial /rovisions for =loating /roduction and/or !torage -nits , /age 21

) 0nert an& 2ent s8ste1s .or cargo tan>s

)$! General
)$!$! T/e f'll'+in re2.ire!ents are applica)le t' .nits intended t' perf'r! in-ser*ice inspecti'ns 'f car ' tan(s, F'r .nits +/ere all car ' tan(s +ill )e e!ptied and inerted pri'r t' as freein and inspecti'n i,e, n' si!.ltane'.s pr'd.cti'n- R.les f'r "lassificati'n Pt,< "/,% can )e applied, )$!$2 T/e f'll'+in safety )arriers s/all )e in place and !aintained t/r'. /'.t all sta es 'f t/e 'perati'ns0

1 Pr'tecti'n a ainst '*er-F.nder- press.re- see ?<,$A, 1 Pr'tecti'n a ainst e:pl'si*e at!'sp/eres d.rin inertin - cleanin - as-freein and re-inertin 'f car ' tan(s- see ?<,%A, 1 Pr'tecti'n 'f pers'nnel d.rin tan( entry- i,e, d'.)le )arrier a ainst /ydr'car)'n s'.rces- ref, ?<,@A,
)$!$" A pr'ced.re- 'r si!ilar- s/all )e de*el'ped t' de!'nstrate t/at a)'*e safety )arriers are in place t/r'. /'.t all 'perati'nal !'des, T/e pr'ced.re s/all incl.de a eneral syste! descripti'n- clearly define +/ic/ 'perati'ns are t' )e carried '.t si!.ltane'.sly- and de!'nstrate +/ic/ safety )arriers are in place t/r'. /'.t all 'perati'ns, T/e pr'ced.re s/all als' incl.de ill.strati*e f.ncti'nal dia ra!sFs(etc/es 'f t/e syste!, T/e dia ra!sFs(etc/es need n't /a*e a /i / detailin le*el ).t s/all as a !ini!.! s/'+0

1 Rele*ant tan(s and c'nnecti'ns e, , I3FVent syste!- dr'p lines- car ' lines- strippin lines etc, 1 Indicate p'siti'n 'f )arriers f'r all 'perati'ns H)lan(s- *al*es- spades etc,4, 1 Details 'f (ey l'c( 'r (ey inter-l'c( syste!s- if any,
G3i&ance noteB ;Rele*ant tan(s and c'nnecti'ns> !eans t/e n.!)er 'f tan(s necessary t' ade2.ately ill.strate all safety aspects 'f t/e 'perati'n, As s.c/ t/e re2.ired n.!)er +ill depend 'n /'+ !any si!.ltane'.s 'perati'ns +ill )e carried '.t, % tan(s is s.fficient if t/e 'perati'n is li!ited t' si!.ltane'.s pr'd.cti'n and tan( entryO i,e, 'ne tan( )ein pr'd.ced int'- 'ne tan( )ein !ade ready f'r inspecti'n and 'ne tan( )reat/in ,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

)$2 O2er@ ?3n&er /ress3re /rotection o. cargo tan>s

)$2$! T+' )arriers a ainst '*er- and .nder- press.re s/all )e pr'*ided at all ti!es Hd.rin all 'perati'ns4, T/e )arriers s/all )e capa)le 'f /andlin 1$<R 'f t/e desi n fl'+, In additi'n- press.re !'nit'rin - +it/ /i / and l'+ alar!s s/all )e a*aila)le at all ti!es,
G3i&ance noteB -ver.pressure F'r an FPSOFFSO t/e di!ensi'nin fl'+ rate c'.ld )e 1$<R 'f0 t/e pr'd.cti'n rate- t/e capacity 'f t/e inert as syste!- as )l'+-)y fr'! t/e pr'cess plant 'r tan(-tan( transfer .sin t/e car ' p.!ps- +/ic/e*er is reater, T/e pri!ary pr'tecti'n is n'r!ally t/e *ent t/r'. / t/e 'pen *ent !ast, T/e sec'ndary pr'tecti'n is n'r!ally t/e Press.re-Vac..! #rea(erFVal*e, /nder.pressure Si!ilarly t/e *ent syste! s/all als' pr'*ide pri!ary and sec'ndary pr'tecti'n fr'! .nder-press.re +it/ t/e sa!e 1$<R capacity re2.ire!ent, T/e di!ensi'nin case is n'r!ally 'ffl'adin , T/e pri!ary )arrier t' a*'id .nderpress.re is n'r!ally t/e inert as syste!, T/e sec'ndary )arrier is n'r!ally t/e PFV )rea(er,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

)$2$2 #l'c( *al*es installed in lines )et+een t/e tan( and t/e press.re pr'tecti'n de*ice s/all )e interl'c(ed 'r l'c(ed 'pen t' ens.re t/at t/e tan( is al+ays pr'tected, )$2$" F'r t/e tan( s.)Cect t' t/e tan( entry 'perati'n t/e $ )arriers !ay )e ac/ie*ed )y 'ne p/ysical pr'tecti'n de*ice He, , PFV )rea(er- PFV *al*e 'r c'nnected t' t/e 'pen !ast4 and 'ne instr.!ented safety de*ice He, , press.re alar! +it/ s/.td'+n4,
G3i&ance noteB F'r press.re pr'tecti'n 'n FPSOFFSO it is n'r!ally n't desired t' l'cate *ents fr'! PFV *al*es 'n t/e indi*id.al tan(s as release fr'! t/ese *ent p'ints ca.ses as detecti'n and ESD s/.td'+n, T/e desi ner t/eref're .s.ally l'cates )'t/ t/e *ent p'ints in a ;safe area> +/ere s!all releases d' n't interfere +it/ pr'd.cti'n, T/is als' !eans t/at t/ere is a p'tential t' is'late t/e tan( c'!pletely fr'! all press.re pr'tecti'n de*ices,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

)$" 5rotection against e</losi2e at1os/heres

)$"$! It s/all n't )e p'ssi)le t' c'nta!inate inert as .sed f'r tan( p.r in Fre-inertin - 'r air .sed f'r asfreein - +it/ /ydr'car)'n as Ht/is !eans as fr'! 't/er tan(s 'r fr'! t/e pr'cess plant4, Sin le )arrier is
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.3 !pecial /rovisions for =loating /roduction and/or !torage -nits , /age 22

re2.ired, F'r cases +/ere /ydr'car)'n )lan(et as is .sed- special c'nsiderati'ns !.st )e !ade- e, , .se 'f d'.)le )arriers and inertin +it/ inert as )ef're t/e /ydr'car)'n )lan(et as is )ein intr'd.ced int' t/e tan(,
)$"$2 "ar ' )'tt'! lines and car ' dr'p lines s/all n't )e .sed f'r p.r in andF'r re-inertin 'f tan(, )$"$" D.rin p.r in - as-freein and re-inertin 'perati'ns- t/e tan( at!'sp/ere s/all )e r'.ted t' a s.ita)le *ent !ast, )$"$( P.r in .sin p'rta)le fans s.ita)le f'r .se in N'ne $ is accepta)le pr'*ided t/at t/e air is ta(en fr'! a n'n-/aGard'.s area and t/e c'nnecti'n t' t/e tan( is t/r'. / a s.ita)le c'nnecti'n +it/ *al*e,

)$( 5rotection o. /ersonnel &3ring tan> entr8

)$($! P'siti*e is'lati'n pri'r t' tan( entry is re2.ired Hd'.)le )arrier4, )$($2 F'r lines +it/ !an.al 'perated )l'c( *al*es t/e d'.)le )arrier !ay )e ac/ie*ed )y a l'c(ed cl'sed *al*e and a )lan( H!eanin eit/er specta)le- spade 'r re!'*a)le sp''l4, )$($" F'r lines +it/ act.ated )l'c( *al*es- t/e p'siti*e is'lati'n !ay )e ac/ie*ed )y t+' )l'c( *al*es, 6eas.res t' ens.re t/at t/ese )l'c( *al*es d' n't 'pen- d.e t' !al'perati'n- c'ntr'l syste! fail.re- p'+er fail.re- etc, s/all )e in place,

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.4 !pecial /rovisions for 6i>uefied Natural *as ;mport and +?port Terminals and /roduction -nits , /age 23

SECT0ON + S5EC0A4 5RO60S0ONS FOR 40EUEF0ED NATURA4 GAS 0M5ORT AND EF5ORT TERM0NA4S AND 5RODUCT0ON UN0TS
! General
!$! General
!$!$! T/e f'll'+in re2.ire!ents apply specifically t' Bi2.efied Nat.ral 3as HBN34 ter!inals, T/ey +ill )e applica)le t' )'t/ fl'atin and fi:ed installati'ns, !$!$2 T/ese re2.ire!ents s/all )e c'nsidered as s.pple!entary t' t/e re2.ire!ents i*en in t/e !ain )'dy 'f t/is d'c.!ent,

2 Ris> assess1ent
2$! General
2$!$! Eit/ reference t' Sec,1 ?$,1,=A- an BN3 as ter!inal +ill )e re arded as a c'!ple: and n'n-standard installati'n and t/eref're +ill re2.ire a c'!pre/ensi*e safety assess!ent as '.tlined in App,#,

2$2 Ha:ar&s
2$2$! T/e assess!ent s/all- as a !ini!.!- f'c.s 'n /aGards t/at c'.ld directly- 'r indirectly- res.lt in0

1 1 1 1 1

l'ss 'f life !aC'r fire 'r e:pl'si'n l'ss 'f str.ct.ral inte rity 'r c'ntr'l t/e need f'r escape 'r e*ac.ati'n en*ir'n!ental i!pact, eneric /aGards listed in App,# ?#,1,<A s/all )e c'nsidered-

2$2$2 T/e f'll'+in

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

l'ss 'f +ell c'ntain!ent Hf'r BN3 pr'd.cti'n installati'ns4 as release int' c'nfined space release 'f t':ic 'r 't/er /aGard'.s s.)stance c'llisi'ns /elic'pter cras/ str.ct.ral andF'r f'.ndati'n fail.re sta)ility and ).'yancy /aGards f'r fl'atin installati'ns dr'pped ')Cects l'ss 'f !''rin - pr'p.lsi'n- 'r stati'n (eepin f'r fl'atin installati'ns,

2$2$" In additi'n t' t/e a)'*e /aGards t/e f'll'+in specific /aGards s/all )e c'nsidered0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

release 'f cry' enic li2.ids lea(a e 'f BN3 'nt' +ater and p'ssi)le Rapid P/ase Transiti'n effects l'ss 'f pri!ary BN3 c'ntain!ent spread 'f fire t/at !ay t/reaten st'ra e tan( inte rity relati*e pr':i!ity 'f BN3 pr'cess t' st'ra e /aGards ass'ciated +it/ *entin Fflarin /aGards ass'ciated +it/ BN3 transfer /aGards ass'ciated +it/ d'c(in 'f as carriers /aGards ass'ciated +it/ as carrier al'n side,

2$2$( Any additi'nal /aGards identified )y t/e assess!ent s/all als' )e addressed, 2$2$) It !ay )e necessary t' carry '.t additi'nal en ineerin st.dies in 'rder t' deter!ine t/e effects 'f accidental l'ads 'n t/e installati'n, He, , c'llisi'n analysis- )last st.dy- *entilati'n .nder fire c'nditi'ns4,
G3i&ance noteB F'r calc.lati'n 'f effects 'f accidental l'ads reference is !ade t' DNV-RP-"$0@- Desi n a ainst Accidental B'ads,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.4 !pecial /rovisions for 6i>uefied Natural *as ;mport and +?port Terminals and /roduction -nits , /age 24

" Arrange1ent
"$! General
"$!$! T/e BN3 st'ra e area- BN3 pr'cessin area and t/e *entFflare syste! s/all )e arran ed in 'rder t' !ini!iGe t/e p'ssi)ility 'f an accidental e*ent in 'ne area i!pin in 'n an't/er area 'r 'n t/e Bi*in 5.arters'r 'f affectin escape and e*ac.ati'n, "$!$2 Safe separati'n !ay )e ac/ie*ed )y ens.rin s.fficient distance )et+een areas 'r )y installati'n 'f p/ysical )arriers He, , fireF)last +alls4 t' pre*ent escalati'n fr'! 'ne area t' an't/er, "$!$" E/ere a fire+all is re2.ired t' perf'r! its f.ncti'n f'll'+in an e:pl'si'n- it s/all retain its fire tec/nical pr'perties, Its a)ility t' d' s' s/all )e d'c.!ented )y reference t' test res.lts "$!$( F'r fl'atin installati'ns arran e!ents c'!!'n f'r as carriers !ay )e .sed, Additi'nal re2.ire!ents d.e t' t/e presence 'f as pr'cessin plant !ay als' need t' )e specified, "$!$) F'r fl'atin installati'ns- *entilati'n inlets and '.tlets f'r r''!s +it/ essential e2.ip!ent s/all )e l'cated in s.c/ p'siti'ns t/at cl'sin de*ices t' ens.re +aterti /t inte rity +ill n't )e necessary, T/is incl.des s.c/ r''!s as0 fire p.!p r''!- e!er ency enerat'r r''!- e!er ency s+itc/)'ard r''!s and c'ntr'l stati'ns,

"$2 4ocation o. e73i/1ent

"$2$! On fl'atin installati'ns c'nsiderati'n s/all )e i*en t' desi n 'f e2.ip!ent and c'ntr'l syste!s t' acc'!!'date *essel !'ti'ns, T/is !ay f'r e:a!ple in*'l*e l'cati'n 'f tall e2.ip!ent cl'se t' t/e centreline 'f t/e fl'atin installati'n "$2$2 E/ere an installati'n !ay )e e:p'sed t' reen seas- pr'tecti'n 'f safety syste!s- safety e2.ip!ent and c'ntr'l lines s/all )e c'nsidered in additi'n t' str.ct.ral desi n aspects, "$2$" B'cati'n 'f e2.ip!ent s/all ta(e acc'.nt 'f t/e pred'!inant +ind directi'n and dispersi'n c/aracteristics 'f p'tential lea(s- in 'rder t' safe .ard areas 'f i!p'rtance f'r safety, "$2$( E2.ip!ent s/all )e l'cated 'r 'riented in s.c/ a +ay as t' !ini!iGe c'n esti'n and c'nfine!ent t/at c'.ld increase p'tential '*erpress.re in t/e e*ent 'f an e:pl'si'n, "$2$) E2.ip!ent +it/ p'tential f'r /i / ener y fail.re He, , as t.r)ines4 s/all )e l'cated s.c/ t/at p'ssi)le da!a e 'r escalati'n effects +ill )e !ini!iGed "$2$* Press.rised e2.ip!ent f'r pr'cessin 'f asFBN3 s/all n'r!ally n't )e l'cated +it/in t/e str.ct.re critical f'r fl'ata)ility 'f fl'atin installati'ns "$2$, If e2.ip!ent is t' )e placed a)'*e st'ra e tan(s- t/e p'ssi)le /aGards ass'ciated +it/ lea(a e- firee:pl'si'n- and p/ysical c'llapse as a res.lt 'f an accidental e*ent in eit/er 'ne 'f t/e areas s/all )e c'nsidered, "$2$+ E/ere a pr'cess dec( is pr'*ided a)'*e a st'ra e area- s.fficient space s/all )e pr'*ided t' per!it access f'r inspecti'n and !aintenance- t' per!it access f'r fire fi /tin - and t' pr'*ide f'r s.fficient *entilati'n t' pre*ent any c'nfine!ent 'f a as lea(,

"$" 4ocation o. risers an& ESD 2al2es

"$"$! Risers s/all )e l'cated t' a*'id da!a e e, , )y fire- e:pl'si'n 'r i!pact fr'! dr'pped ')Cects, "$"$2 Riser ESD *al*es s/all )e l'cated in easily accessi)le- +ell-*entilated areas- t' a*'id da!a e fr'! +a*e i!pact and di!ensi'nin accidental e*ents s.c/ as fire- e:pl'si'n and !ec/anical i!pact,

"$( 4ocation o. storage tan>s

"$($! St'ra e tan( l'cati'n s/all c'nsider safety +it/ respect t' p'ssi)le accidental l'ads, T/ese l'ads !ay incl.de c'llisi'n +it/ s.)se2.ent penetrati'n 'f t/e e:ternal /.ll- 'r fire and e:pl'si'n else+/ere 'n t/e installati'n,

Interpretati'n0 T/e e:tent 'f da!a e and penetrati'n in t/e e*ent 'f a c'llisi'n s/'.ld )e deter!ined )y a c'llisi'n analysis, If c'llisi'n re2.ire!ents specified in internati'nal c'des He, , I3"4 are e!pl'yed t/ese s/'.ld )e C.stified +it/ respect t' act.al traffic at t/e ter!inal l'cati'n, IIIIIIIIIIIIIII end 'f Interpretati'n IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.4 !pecial /rovisions for 6i>uefied Natural *as ;mport and +?port Terminals and /roduction -nits , /age 25

"$($2 T/e st'ra e tan( dec( s/all n't )e .sed as a layd'+n area, In cases +/ere t/is li!itati'n is n't practica)le- ade2.ate i!pact pr'tecti'n a ainst dr'pped ')Cects s/all )e pr'*ided,

"$) 5i/ing
"$)$! E/ere practica)le- /i /-press.re /ydr'car)'n pipin s/all )e r'.ted s.c/ t/at Cet 'r spray fires +ill n't i!pin e directly 'nt' t/e st'ra e tan( dec(, E/ere necessary- t/e st'ra e tan( dec( s/all )e ade2.ately pr'tected a ainst s.c/ fires "$)$2 I!p'rt and e:p'rt risers and pipelines s/all )e l'cated t' a*'id i!pair!ent fr'! !ec/anical da!a efire and e:pl'si'n, T/is can )e ac/ie*ed )y l'catin t/ese +it/in !ain str.ct.res 'r )y pr'*isi'n 'f pr'tecti'n str.ct.res- riser .ide pipes etc, "$)$" B'adin FOffl'adin syste!s s/all )e l'cated at a safe distance fr'! acc'!!'dati'n spaces- air inletsand e2.ip!ent i!p'rtant f'r safety, Special c'nsiderati'n s/all )e i*en t' pr'tecti'n 'f syste!s i!p'rtant f'r safety in t/e e*ent 'f c'llisi'n +it/ a s/.ttle tan(er "$)$( Any pipin syste! +/ic/ !ay c'ntain BN3 'r /ydr'car)'n *ap'.r is t' )e arran ed s' t/at0

1 it is se re ated fr'! 't/er pipin syste!s- e:cept +/ere inter-c'nnecti'ns are re2.ired f'r st'ra e related 'perati'ns- s.c/ as p.r in - as freein 'r inertin , In s.c/ cases preca.ti'ns are t' )e ta(en t' ens.re t/at BN3 'r *ap'.r cann't enter s.c/ 't/er pipin syste!s t/r'. / t/e inter-c'nnecti'ns 1 it s/all n't n'r!ally pass t/r'. / any acc'!!'dati'n space- ser*ice space 'r c'ntr'l stati'n 'r t/r'. / a !ac/inery space 't/er t/an a p.!p r''! 'r c'!press'r space 1 it is c'nnected int' t/e BN3 c'ntain!ent syste! directly fr'! t/e 'pen dec(- e:cept t/at t/e pipes installed in a *ertical tr.n(+ay 'r e2.i*alent !ay )e .sed t' tra*erse *'id spaces a)'*e a c'ntain!ent syste!- and e:cept t/at pipes f'r draina e- *entin 'r p.r in !ay tra*erse c'fferda!s E/ere d'.)le pipin is .sed as a safety !eas.re t/e '.ter pipin s/all /a*e s.fficient ratin t' acc'!!'date any press.re ).ild .p,

"$* Mooring o. .loating installations

"$*$! T/e re2.ire!ents 'f Sec,= ?$,$A are applica)le,

( Ha:ar&o3s area classi.ication

($! Co&es an& stan&ar&s
($!$! "'des and standards .sed in t/e BN3 'ns/'re ind.stry- BN3 !ariti!e transp'rt ind.stry and 'il and as 'ffs/'re ind.stry !ay )e .sed, H'+e*er t/e applica)ility 'f t/e selected c'de t' an 'ffs/'re ter!inal s/all )e de!'nstrated, ($!$2 T/ese c'des incl.de0

1 1 1 1

IE" =00DK-10-1 API RP <0< NFPA <KA I3",

G3i&ance noteB In eneral it is n't rec'!!ended t' !i: t/e re2.ire!ents 'f different c'des 'n t/e sa!e installati'n, It is n't necessary t' select t/e !'st restricti*e c'de as l'n as t/e c'de selected ade2.ately addresses t/e tec/nical safety iss.es,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

($!$" E/ere n't ade2.ately c'*ered )y a c'de- t/e e:tent 'f /aGard'.s area in c'nnecti'n +it/ *ents 'r special feat.res s/all )e deter!ined 'n t/e )asis 'f a dispersi'n analysis, T/e <0R BEB le*el !ay )e .sed as a )asis f'r deter!inin t/e e:tent 'f t/e /aGard'.s area, ($!$( Electrical e2.ip!ent in c'fferda!s- )allast tan(s and 't/er spaces adCacent t' as st'ra e tan(s is t' )e li!ited t' t/at necessary f'r 'perati'nal reas'ns 'nly,

($2 Entrances an& o/enings

($2$! Entrances and 'penin s t' acc'!!'dati'n spaces- !ac/inery spaces- ser*ice spaces and c'ntr'l stati'ns s/all )e fitted +it/ airl'c(s- +/ere t/ey are +it/in % ! 'f t/e st'ra e 'r pr'cessin area, Restricti'ns 'n entry )et+een st'ra e areas and acc'!!'dati'n areas are typically !'re strin ent 'n as carriers, H'+e*er .se 'f airl'c(s is an accepted s'l.ti'n 'n 'ffs/'re installati'ns +it/ st'ra e, A !'re strin ent re2.ire!ent !ay )e applied )y a re .lat'ry a.t/'rity,
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.4 !pecial /rovisions for 6i>uefied Natural *as ;mport and +?port Terminals and /roduction -nits , /age 3%

($2$2 Air inta(es are n'r!ally t' )e l'cated n't cl'ser t/an % ! fr'! t/e )'.ndary 'f a /aGard'.s area,

) E1ergenc8 sh3t&o9n %ESD'

)$! General
)$!$! T/ese re2.ire!ents are s.pple!entary t' t/e re2.ire!ents in Sec,@, )$!$2 T/e principles and t/e applica)le re2.ire!ents f'r E!er ency S/.td'+n 'n FPSOs as i*en in Sec,D ?@A s/all )e f'll'+ed and i!ple!ented, )$!$" E!er ency s/.td'+n s/all ta(e acc'.nt 'f t/e !aC'r f.ncti'ns 'f t/e installati'n- i,e, BN3 transferBN3 st'ra e- asFBN3 pr'cessin and as i!p'rtFe:p'rt, )$!$( T/e ter!inal e!er ency s/.td'+n syste! s/all als' ta(e acc'.nt 'f t/e 'perati'n 'f any as carrier +/ic/ is !''red t' t/e ter!inal, )$!$) BN3 transfer syste! c'ntr'ls- as carrier syste!s and carrier )ert/in s/all )e inte rated int' t/e ESD syste! s' t/at t/e carrier !ay )e safely disc'nnected and !'*ed 'ff l'cati'n in t/e e*ent 'f an e!er ency,
G3i&ance noteB Reference is !ade t' p.)licati'ns fr'! SI3TTO f'r si!ilar 'perati'ns at land ter!inals,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

)$!$* Alar!s t' indicate p'tential '*erfillin 'f tan(s s/all )e set +it/ s.fficient !ar in t' ens.re t/at fl'+ can )e st'pped )ef're !a:i!.! fillin le*el is reac/ed, )$!$, 3as detecti'n s/all )e set t' i*e .nc'nfir!ed and c'nfir!ed detecti'n, See DNV-OS-D%01 f'r clarificati'n 'f ter!s,

* Esca/e an& co113nication

*$! Esca/e ro3tes
*$!$! At least 'ne escape r'.te s/all re!ain a*aila)le f'll'+in an accidental e*ent in c'nnecti'n +it/ BN3 st'ra e tan(s- pr'cessin - transfer 'r i!p'rtFe:p'rt, *$!$2 E/ere necessary pr'tecti'n a ainst spray 'f cry' enic !aterial s/all )e pr'*ided, *$!$" T/e +'rst case flarin scenari' s/all )e .sed in deter!inin radiati'n le*els +/ic/ !i /t i!pair escape r'.te a*aila)ility,
G3i&ance noteB Reference is !ade t' Sec,1 ?@,@A c'ncernin li!itati'n 'n acti*ities related t' *ari'.s radiati'n le*els
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

, Cargo= inert an& 2ent s8ste1s .or 3nits 9ith in@ser2ice ins/ections
,$! General
,$!$! "ar ' syste!s s/all )e desi ned in acc'rdance +it/ t/e re2.ire!ents 'f DNV R.les f'r "lassificati'n 'f s/ips Pt,< "/,<, ,$!$2 T/e f'll'+in additi'nal re2.ire!ents are applica)le t' .nits intended t' perf'r! in-ser*ice inspecti'ns 'f car ' tan(s, ,$!$" T/e f'll'+in safety )arriers s/all )e in place and !aintained t/r'. /'.t all sta es 'f t/e 'perati'ns0

1 Pr'tecti'n a ainst '*er-F.nder- press.re- see Sec,D ?<,$A, 1 Pr'tecti'n a ainst e:pl'si*e at!'sp/eres d.rin inertin - cleanin - as-freein and re-inertin 'f car ' tan(s- see Sec,D ?<,%A, 1 Pr'tecti'n 'f pers'nnel d.rin tan( entry- i,e, d'.)le )arrier a ainst /ydr'car)'n s'.rces- see Sec,D ?<,%A,
,$!$( A pr'ced.re- 'r si!ilar- s/all )e de*el'ped t' de!'nstrate t/at a)'*e safety )arriers are in place t/r'. /'.t all 'perati'nal !'des, T/e pr'ced.re s/all incl.de a eneral syste! descripti'n- clearly define +/ic/ 'perati'ns are t' )e carried '.t si!.ltane'.sly- and de!'nstrate +/ic/ safety )arriers are in place t/r'. /'.t all 'perati'ns, T/e pr'ced.re s/all als' incl.de ill.strati*e f.ncti'nal dia ra!sFs(etc/es 'f t/e syste!, T/e dia ra!sFs(etc/es need n't /a*e a /i / detailin le*el ).t s/all as a !ini!.! s/'+0
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.& !ec.4 !pecial /rovisions for 6i>uefied Natural *as ;mport and +?port Terminals and /roduction -nits , /age 3$

1 Rele*ant tan(s and c'nnecti'ns e, , inert as and as freein syste!s- interface t' BN3 pr'cess- car ' 'ffl'adin syste!- /i /-d.ty c'!press'r and /eater- #O3 syste!- f.el as syste! etc, 1 Indicate p'siti'n 'f )arriers f'r all 'perati'ns Hsp''l pieces- )lan(s- *al*es- spades etc,4, 1 Details 'f (ey l'c( 'r (ey inter-l'c( syste!s- if any,
G3i&ance noteB ;Rele*ant tan(s and c'nnecti'ns> !eans t/e n.!)er 'f tan(s necessary t' ade2.ately ill.strate all safety aspects 'f t/e 'perati'n, As s.c/ t/e re2.ired n.!)er +ill depend 'n /'+ !any si!.ltane'.s 'perati'ns +ill )e carried '.t,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.' !ec.$ (lassification , /age 3&

CHA5TER " CERT0F0CAT0ON AND C4ASS0F0CAT0ON

SECT0ON ! C4ASS0F0CAT0ON
! General
!$! 0ntro&3ction
!$!$! As +ell as representin DNVMs rec'!!endati'ns 'n safe en ineerin practice f'r eneral .se )y t/e 'ffs/'re ind.stry- t/e 'ffs/'re standards als' pr'*ide t/e tec/nical )asis f'r DNV classificati'n- certificati'n and *erificati'n ser*ices, !$!$2 T/is c/apter identifies t/e specific d'c.!entati'n- certificati'n and s.r*eyin re2.ire!ents t' )e applied +/en .sin t/is standard f'r certificati'n and classificati'n p.rp'ses, !$!$" A c'!plete descripti'n 'f principles- pr'ced.res- applica)le class n'tati'ns and tec/nical )asis f'r 'ffs/'re classificati'n is i*en )y t/e DNV 'ffs/'re ser*ice specificati'ns f'r classificati'n- see Ta)le 1-1, Table !@! DN6 O..shore Ser2ice S/eci.ications
)o. DNV-OSS-101 DNV-OSS-10$ DNV-OSS-10% DNV-OSS-10@ Title R.les f'r "lassificati'n 'f Offs/'re Drillin and S.pp'rt 8nits R.les f'r "lassificati'n 'f Fl'atin Pr'd.cti'n- St'ra e and l'adin 8nits R.les f'r "lassificati'n 'f BN3FBP3 Fl'atin Pr'd.cti'n and St'ra e 8nits 'r Installati'ns R.les f'r "lassificati'n 'f Self-Ele*atin 8nits

!$2 A//licable re73ire1ents

!$2$! Re2.ire!ents as c'*ered )y classificati'n are '*erned )y class n'tati'ns, A c'!plete descripti'n 'f t/ese and t/eir related sc'pe can )e f'.nd in t/e a)'*e listed Offs/'re Ser*ice Specificati'ns, !$2$2 Re2.ire!ents applica)le 'nly f'r *essels +it/ t/e *'l.ntary n'tati'n ES can )e f'.nd in t/e f'll'+in Offs/'re Standards, Table !@2 DN6 O..shore Stan&ar&s incl3&ing ES re73ire1ents
N', DNV-OS-A101 DNV-OS-D101 DNV-OS-D$0$ DNV-OS-D%01 Title Safety Principles and Arran e!ents 6arine and 6ac/inery Syste!s and E2.ip!ent A.t'!ati'n- Safety- and Telec'!!.nicati'n Syste!s Fire Pr'tecti'n

!$2$" Re2.ire!ents applica)le 'nly f'r *essels +it/ t/e *'l.ntary n'tati'n ES f'r t/is standard are0 En/anced ESD HRef "/,$ Sec,= ?@,1A and ?@,%A4 as is applica)le f'r Drillin and Eell inter*enti'n .nits,

!$" A//lication
!$"$! E/ere c'des and standards call f'r t/e e:tent 'f critical inspecti'ns and tests t' )e a reed )et+een c'ntract'r 'r !an.fact.rer and client- t/e res.ltin e:tent is t' )e a reed +it/ DNV, !$"$2 DNV !ay accept alternati*e s'l.ti'ns f'.nd t' represent an '*erall safety le*el e2.i*alent t' t/at stated in t/e re2.ire!ents 'f t/is standard, !$"$" Any de*iati'ns- e:cepti'ns and !'dificati'ns t' t/e desi n c'des and standards i*en as rec' nised reference c'des s/all )e appr'*ed )y DNV,

!$( Doc31entation
!$($! D'c.!entati'n f'r classificati'n s/all )e in acc'rdance +it/ t/e NPS D'cRe2 HDNV Na.tic.s Pr'd.cti'n Syste! f'r d'c.!entati'n re2.ire!ents4 and DNV-RP-A$01

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.' !ec.& +>uipment (ategorisation , /age 3'

SECT0ON 2 EEU05MENT CATEGOR0SAT0ON

! General
!$! General
!$!$! E2.ip!ent s/all )e certified c'nsistent +it/ its f.ncti'ns and i!p'rtance f'r safety, !$!$2 E2.ip!ent referred t' in t/is standard +ill )e cate 'rised as f'll'+s0 "ategory '0

1 E2.ip!ent related t' safety f'r +/ic/ a DNV certificate is re2.ired, 1 "ate 'ry I e2.ip!ent is s.)di*ided int' IA- I# and I" cate 'risati'n,
"ategory '':

1 E2.ip!ent related t' safety f'r +/ic/ a +'r(s certificate prepared )y t/e !an.fact.rer is accepted,
!$!$" F'r e2.ip!ent cate 'ry I- t/e f'll'+in appr'*al pr'ced.re s/all )e f'll'+ed0

1 Desi n appr'*al f'r "at, IA and I#- f'll'+ed )y a desi n *erificati'n rep'rt HDVR4 'r type appr'*al certificate, 1 Fa)ricati'n s.r*ey f'll'+ed )y iss.ance 'f a pr'd.ct certificate,
!$!$( Dependin 'n t/e re2.ired e:tent 'f s.r*ey- cate 'ry I e2.ip!ent is s.)di*ided int' IA- I# and I" +it/ t/e specified re2.ire!ents as i*en )el'+,
G3i&ance noteB It s/'.ld )e n'ted t/at t/e sc'pes defined f'r cate 'ry IA- I# and I" are typical and adC.st!ents !ay )e re2.ired )ased 'n c'nsiderati'ns s.c/ as0 - c'!ple:ity and siGe 'f a deli*ery - pre*i'.s e:perience +it/ e2.ip!ent type - !at.rity and effecti*eness 'f !an.fact.rerMs 2.ality ass.rance syste! - de ree 'f s.)c'ntractin ,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

"ategory ' :

1 1 1 1

Pre-pr'd.cti'n !eetin - as applica)le- pri'r t' t/e start 'f fa)ricati'n, "lass s.r*ey d.rin fa)ricati'n, Eitness final f.ncti'nal- press.re and l'ad tests- as applica)le, Re*ie+ fa)ricati'n rec'rd,

"ategory '1:

1 Pre-pr'd.cti'n !eetin H'pti'nal4, 1 Eitness final f.ncti'nal- press.re and l'ad tests- as applica)le, 1 Re*ie+ fa)ricati'n rec'rd,
"ategory '":

1 Eitness final f.ncti'nal- press.re and l'ad tests- as applica)le, 1 Re*ie+ fa)ricati'n rec'rd, T/e e:tent 'f re2.ired s.r*ey )y DNV is t' )e decided 'n t/e )asis 'f !an.fact.rerSs 5AF5" syste!!an.fact.rin s.r*ey arran e!ent H6SA4 +it/ DNV and type 'f fa)ricati'n !et/'ds
!$!$) E2.ip!ent 'f cate 'ry II is n'r!ally accepted 'n t/e )asis 'f a +'r(s certificate prepared )y t/e !an.fact.rer, T/e certificate s/all c'ntain t/e f'll'+in data as a !ini!.!0

1 E2.ip!ent specificati'n 'r data s/eet, 1 Bi!itati'ns +it/ respect t' 'perati'n 'f e2.ip!ent, 1 State!ent Haffida*it4 fr'! t/e !an.fact.rer t' c'nfir! t/at t/e e2.ip!ent /as )een c'nstr.cted!an.fact.red and tested acc'rdin t' t/e rec' nised !et/'ds- c'des and standards,
G3i&ance noteB Independent test certificate 'r rep'rt f'r t/e e2.ip!ent 'r appr'*al certificate f'r !an.fact.rin syste! !ay als' )e accepted,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' (h.' !ec.' (ertification , /age 30

SECT0ON " CERT0F0CAT0ON

! General
!$! General
"ate 'risati'n 'f *ari'.s e2.ip!ent t/at is n'r!ally installed in pr'd.cti'n syste!s is i*en in Sec,$, E2.ip!ent +/ic/ is n't listed )el'+ ).t c'nsidered t' )e i!p'rtant f'r safety- s/all )e cate 'rised after special c'nsiderati'n,
!$!$! T/e f'll'+in syste!s s/all )e certified0

1 ESD syste! incl.din )'.ndary *al*es f'r t/e .nit +/en rele*ant as e, , inlet and e:p'rt *al*es, 1 PAF3A syste!,

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' #pp.# (ategorisation of !ources of .elease , /age 31

A55END0F A CATEGOR0SAT0ON OF SOURCES OF RE4EASE

A$! General
A$!$! General
.7.7.7 N'te t/at t/e cate 'risati'n !ay re2.ire adC.st!ent )ased 'n t/e act.al desi n 'f t/e c'!p'nent 'r fre2.ency 'f .se,

A$!$2 Contin3o3s so3rces o. release

.7.3.7 Typical c'ntin.'.s s'.rces 'f release0

1 1 1 1 1

internals 'f press.re *essels 'r st'ra e tan(s f'r fla!!a)le as 'r *ap'.rs pr'cess apparat.s de*el'pin fla!!a)le as 'r *ap'.rs s.rface 'f fla!!a)le li2.id *ent pipes +/ic/ disc/ar e c'ntin.'.sly- f'r l'n peri'ds 'r fre2.ently internals 'f pits c'ntainin acti*e !.d,

A$!$" 5ri1ar8 so3rces o. release

.7.8.7 Typical pri!ary s'.rces 'f release0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

instr.!ent and pr'cess *ent pipes relief *al*es '.tlets pi recei*ers 'r la.nc/ers p.!p and c'!press'r seals Hdependin 'n desi n4 pac(ed land 'r seal 'f c'ntr'l *al*e sa!ple p'ints re .larly .sed pr'cess drains Ht' 'pen drain t.ndis/4 fle:i)le pipes and /'ses Hdependin 'n !aterials and desi n4 *entilati'n 'penin s fr'! a N'ne 1 area acti*e !.d in 'pen .tters )ef're final de assin s/ale s/a(er *ent fr'! drillin !.d de asser syste!,

A$!$( Secon&ar8 so3rces o. release

.7.9.7 Typical sec'ndary s'.rces 'f release0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

standard flan es- c'nnecti'ns and *al*es p.!ps and c'!press'rs Hdependin 'n desi n4 *entilati'n 'penin s fr'! a N'ne $ area )ell nipple Hdrillin nipple4 +ireline st.ffin )': as *ents fr'! (ill and c/'(e !anif'ld di*erter *ents fr'! drillin #OP,
G3i&ance noteB Eelded pipin syste!s +it/'.t flan es 'r 't/er lea( s'.rces are n't re arded as s'.rces 'f release,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' #pp.@ =ormal !afety #ssessment , /age 32

A55END0F ; FORMA4 SAFETD ASSESSMENT

;$! Sa.et8 assess1ent
;$!$! General
1.7.7.7 8se 'f t/e prescripti*e re2.ire!ents i*en in t/ese standards t' et/er +it/ resp'nsi)le 'perati'n is intended t' res.lt in an accepta)le le*el 'f safety +/en t/e 'ffs/'re .nit 'r installati'n is .sed f'r a standard applicati'n, 1.7.7.3 T/e prescripti*e re2.ire!ents are )ased 'n pre*i'.s e:perience and safety st.dies and atte!pt t' eneralise +it/ respect t' desi n and applicati'n, In s'!e cases t/is eneralisati'n !ay n't )e appr'priate t' a specific desi n, 1.7.7.8 E/ere a desi n 'r applicati'n de*iates si nificantly fr'! t/e ass.!pti'ns in/erent in t/e eneric appr'ac/- a detailed safety assess!ent s/'.ld )e carried '.t t' assess accepta)ility 'f t/e desi n, 1.7.7.9 Desi n 'f certain .nits 'r installati'ns +ill )e 'f s.c/ a c'!ple: nat.re t/at it +ill )e necessary t' e*al.ate t/e desi n 'n a case t' case )asis t' esta)lis/ specific desi n accidental l'ads, P.rp'se ).ilt pr'd.cti'n .nits +it/ c'!ple: pr'd.cti'n plant +ill fall int' t/is cate 'ry, 1.7.7.: T/e ter! safety assessment refers /ere t' a desi n tool- and s/'.ld n't )e c'nsidered p.rely as a d'c.!entati'n e:ercise, In t/is sense- safety assess!ent pr'*ides inp.t t' desi n t/r'. / syste!atic c'nsiderati'n 'f0

1 t/e /aGards t/at can 'cc.r 1 r'le and perf'r!ance 'f str.ct.re and facilities in pre*entin and pr'tectin a ainst /aGards 1 t/e effects 'f /aGards 'n safety 'f pers'nnel, T/ese steps are applied t' ens.re t/at t/e safety 'f pers'nnel- and any 't/er aspects s.c/ as en*ir'n!ent- !eet !ini!.! safety le*els, T/e safety le*els are defined t/r'. / safety targets and criteria,
1.7.7.; Safety assess!ent is intended t' )e c'!ple!entary t'- and inte rated +it/- t/e applicati'n 'f rec' nised desi n standards, T/e .idance and re2.ire!ents 'f en ineerin standards +ill pr'*ide t/e )asis f'r detailed en ineerin desi n t/at can )e 'pti!ised )y t/e applicati'n 'f- and findin s fr'!- t/e assess!ent He, , esta)lis/in 'pti!.! di!ensi'nin accidental l'ads4,

;$!$2 A//lication an& obAecti2e

1.7.3.7 Safety assess!ent s/'.ld )e perf'r!ed at c'ncept and .pdated as t/e desi n e*'l*es t/r'. / detailed desi n and c'nstr.cti'n, T/e assess!ent is e:pected t' pr'*ide inp.t t' decisi'n-!a(in and desi n )asis +it/ t/e ai!s stated in ?#,1,$,$A t' ?#,1,$,@A, 1.7.3.3 Desi n assess!ent +'r( s/'.ld )e .sed t' pr'*ide inp.t t' detailed desi n )y addressin desi n )asis /aGards and 'pti!isin t/e pr'tecti'n !eas.res t' !ana e t/e!- e, , esta)lis/ di!ensi'nin accidental l'ads, 1.7.3.8 Preli!inary assess!ent +'r( s/'.ld ai! t' ens.re t/at a safe practica)le c'ncept is carried f'r+ard t' detailed desi n, 6atters t' )e c'nsidered incl.de in/erent safety t/r'. / a*'idin .nnecessary /aGardsred.cin /aGards- 'pti!isin lay'.t etc, 1.7.3.9 T/e safety assess!ent s/'.ld f'r! part 'f t/e desi n and 'peratin pre!ises f'r t/e .nit 'r installati'n,

;$!$" A//lication to 1obile o..shore 3nits

1.7.8.7 Standard classed M-/s F'r standardised desi ns c'nstr.cted t' classificati'n re2.ire!ents- t/e !et/'d'l' y i*en in DNV ;3.idelines f'r Ris( and E!er ency Preparedness Assess!ent> pr'*ides an alternati*e assess!ent !et/'d, T/e .idelines address t/e le*el 'f safety 'f !')ile installati'ns t/r'. / c'!parati*e e*al.ati'n a ainst a DNV classed ;reference ri >, Applicati'n 'f t/is !et/'d'l' y !ay )e .nderta(en in lie. 'f t/e re2.ire!ents in ?#,1,@A t' ?#,1,DA, 1.7.8.3 $+isting assessment wor! Rele*ant safety assess!ent +'r( t/at already e:ists f'r si!ilar desi ns need n't )e d.plicated, E:istin assess!ent inf'r!ati'n !ay )e .sed in lie. 'f ?#,1,@A t' ?#,1,DA pr'*ided t/at t/e inf'r!ati'n is clearly de!'nstrated t' )e applica)le, In partic.lar- any differences )et+een t/e desi ns s/'.ld )e identified and addressed in 'rder t' ens.re t/at0

1 n' additi'nal /aGards /a*e )een '!itted

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' #pp.@ =ormal !afety #ssessment , /age 33

1 pre*enti'n and pr'tecti'n !eas.res are ade2.ate f'r any ne+ 'r c/an ed /aGards 1 safety criteria are n't e:ceeded,

;$!$( Sco/e o. assess1ent

A typical assess!ent pr'cess is s/'+n in Fi .re #-1, S'!e sta es !ay re2.ire an iterati*e pr'cess as t/e c'ncept de*el'ps and !'re details are (n'+n,

A"TIVITIES
"oncept design Identify 'r de*el'p c'nceptHs4 and specificati'ns )ased 'n rec' nised ind.stry practice and re2.ire!ents,

%a&ard identification Syste!atically and t/'r'. /ly identify p'tential /aGards,

%a&ard reduction Select /aGard red.cti'n !eas.res +it/ ai! t' red.ce identified /aGards +/ere*er practica)le,

%a&ard evaluation 5.alitati*ely 'r 2.antitati*ely e*al.ate /aGard effects- c'nse2.ences and fre2.ency,

'nclude ha&ard reduction measures Incl.de effect 'f safety syste!s and di!ensi'nin l'ads, dditional ha&ard reduction

eli!inate /aGard red.ce li(eli/''d red.ce c'nse2.ences- e, , )y i!pr'*ed di!ensi'nin l'ads- safety syste!s etc,

"omparison with safety targets and criteria Esta)lis/ +/ere final c'nse2.ences 'f /aGards )reac/ safety tar ets, E/ere safety tar ets are n't !et- apply criteria, E/ere criteria are n't !et- c'nsider additi'nal /aGard red.cti'n and di!ensi'nin l'ad specificati'n,

<inalise design Verify t/at di!ensi'nin l'ads and ass.!pti'ns are incl.ded int' final desi n and c'nstr.cti'n specificati'ns,

Note0
S/aded areas indicate !atters t' )e incl.ded in safety assess!ent d'c.!ent,

Fig3re ;@! Flo9chart .or .or1al sa.et8 assess1ent

DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' #pp.@ =ormal !afety #ssessment , /age 34

;$!$) Ha:ar& i&enti.ication

HaGard identificati'n s/'.ld )e perf'r!ed )y c'!petent pers'nnel fr'! a s.ita)le *ariety 'f en ineerin disciplines- 'perati'nal and desi n )ac( r'.nds,
1.7.:.7 T/e identificati'n s/'.ld- as a !ini!.!- f'c.s 'n /aGards t/at c'.ld directly- 'r indirectly- res.lt in0

1 1 1 1 1

l'ss 'f life !aC'r fire 'r e:pl'si'n l'ss 'f str.ct.ral inte rity 'r c'ntr'l t/e need f'r escape 'r e*ac.ati'n en*ir'n!ental i!pact,

A typical- ).t n't necessarily e:/a.sti*e- list 'f /aGards is0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l'ss 'f +ell c'ntain!ent H)l'+'.t etc,4 as release int' c'nfined space release 'f t':ic 'r 't/er /aGard'.s s.)stance c'llisi'ns /elic'pter cras/ str.ct.ral andF'r f'.ndati'n fail.re sta)ility and ).'yancy dr'pped ')Cects l'ss 'f !''rin - pr'p.lsi'n- 'r stati'n (eepin ,

1.7.:.3 T/e res.lts 'f t/e /aGard identificati'n s/all )e d'c.!ented, T/is s/'.ld )e re*ie+ed as t/e .nit 'r installati'n e*'l*es in case 'f additi'nal 'r c/an ed /aGards,

;$!$* Ha:ar& re&3ction

1.7.;.7 Identified /aGards s/'.ld )e a*'ided +/ere*er practica)le- e, , t/r'. /0

1 re!'*al 'f t/e s'.rce 'f a /aGard H+it/'.t intr'd.cin ne+ s'.rces 'f /aGard4 1 )rea(in t/e se2.ence 'f e*ents leadin t' realisati'n 'f a /aGard, E/ere /aGards cann't )e a*'ided- .nit 'r installati'n desi n and 'perati'n s/'.ld ai! t' red.ce t/e li(eli/''d 'f /aGards 'cc.rrin +/ere practica)le- e, , )y0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 red.cti'n in n.!)er 'f lea( s'.rces Hflan es- instr.!ents- *al*es etc,4 re!'*al 'r rel'cati'n 'f i niti'n s'.rces si!plifyin 'perati'ns- a*'idin c'!ple: 'r ill' ical pr'ced.res and inter-relati'ns/ips )et+een syste!s selecti'n 'f 't/er !aterials !ec/anical inte rity 'r pr'tecti'n red.cin t/e pr')a)ility 'f e:ternal initiatin e*ents- e, , liftin 'perati'ns etc, red.cti'n in in*ent'ry- press.re- te!perat.re .se 'f less /aGard'.s !aterials- pr'cess 'r tec/n'l' y,

1.7.;.3 T/e c'nse2.ences 'f /aGards s/'.ld )e c'ntr'lled and !iti ated +it/ t/e ai! 'f red.cin ris( t' pers'nnel +/ere practica)le- e, , t/r'. /0

1 1 1 1

rel'cati'n 'f e2.ip!ent- i!pr'*ed lay'.t pr'*isi'n 'f p/ysical )arriers- distance separati'n- fire +alls etc, pr'*isi'n 'f detecti'n and pr'tecti'n syste!s pr'*isi'n 'f !eans t' escape and e*ac.ate,

1.7.;.8 E/ere appr'priate- di!ensi'nin accidental l'ads s/all )e defined f'r selected /aGard red.cti'n !eas.res, T/e l'ads !ay )e )ased 'n e:istin standards- and s/all )e *erified as s.ita)le )y t/e e*al.ati'n- see D00,
G3i&ance noteB Defa.lt accidental l'ads stated in desi n standards- s.c/ as DNV Offs/'re Standards- are )ased 'n e:perience and past assess!ents, T/ese !ay )e applied as initial l'ad esti!ates and are e:pected t' )e s.ita)le in !any cases,
---e-n-d---'f---3-.-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-'-t-e---

;$!$, Ha:ar& e2al3ation

1.7.=.7 Identified /aGards and p'tential escalati'n s/all )e e*al.ated )ased 'n t/e effects- c'nse2.ences and li(eli/''d 'f 'cc.rrence, 1.7.=.3 T/e e*al.ati'n s/'.ld address t/e s'.rces and c'ntri).t'rs in t/e c/ain 'f e*ents leadin t' a /aGardincl.din t/e effect 'f any pre*enti'n and pr'tecti'n !eas.res- see als' ?#,1,D,<A,
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ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' #pp.@ =ormal !afety #ssessment , /age 35

1.7.=.8 E/ere .sed- !'dels and data s/'.ld )e appr'priate- and fr'! ind.stry rec' nised s'.rces, 1.7.=.9 T/e e*al.ati'n !ay )e )y !eans 'f 2.alitati*e andF'r 2.antitati*e analysis as necessary t' pr'*ide inp.t f'r c'!paris'n +it/ safety tar ets and safety criteria, HaGards t/at are c'!!'nly c'nsidered as not reasonably foreseeable- i,e, e:tre!ely .nli(ely t' 'cc.r- !ay )e disc'.nted fr'! t/e e*al.ati'n pr'*ided t/at t/is is clearly indicated and C.stified in t/e assess!ent, 1.7.=.: #imensioning accidental loads T/e di!ensi'nin accidental l'ads f'r str.ct.re and i!p'rtant safety syste!s s/all )e identified and incl.ded in t/e e*al.ati'n, T/is is e:pected t' incl.de accidental loads s.c/ as0

1 1 1 1 1 1

t':ic 'r fla!!a)le fl.ids He, , s!'(e- /ydr'car)'n as- etc,4 fire e:pl'si'n fl''din and sta)ility c'llisi'n and i!pacts en*ir'n!ental effects,

and t/eir effect 'n systems 'r facilities s.c/ as0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 fire and as detecti'n ESD- PSD- and 't/er s/.td'+n syste!s- incl.din riser ESD *al*es and pipeline SSIV flare and depress.risin syste! H)l'+d'+n4 fire and e:pl'si'n pr'tecti'n acti*e fire pr'tecti'n syste!s i!pact pr'tecti'n alar!- internal- and e:ternal c'!!.nicati'ns e!er ency p'+er syste!s and 8PS arran e!ents f'r escape and e*ac.ati'n life s.pp'rt at te!p'rary ref. e and !.ster facilities str.ct.re !''rin 'r p'siti'nin syste! t.rret t.rnin and l'c(in syste! sta)ility syste!s +ell c'ntr'l and drillin ,

1.7.=.; T/e final selecti'n 'f di!ensi'nin accidental l'ads s/all )e s.ita)le f'r t/e installati'n t' !eet t/e safety criteria, See Ta)le #-1 f'r typical safety tar ets, E/ere t/e safety criteria are e:ceeded- t/e initial di!ensi'nin l'ads !ay need t' )e re*ised, Table ;@! T8/ical sa.et8 targets
)o. 1, Safety target An escape r'.te s/all )e a*aila)le fr'! e*ery +'r( area f'r s.fficient ti!e f'r pers'nnel t' reac/ t/e te!p'rary ref. e 'r e*ac.ati'n facilities, T/e te!p'rary ref. e s/all )e capa)le 'f pr'*idin life s.pp'rt and c'!!.nicati'ns f'r s.fficient ti!e t' ena)le c'ntr'lled e*ac.ati'n fr'! t/e .nit 'r installati'n, E*ac.ati'n and escape facilities s/all )e a*aila)le and relia)le f'r .se, Si!.ltane'.s l'ss 'f all safety tar ets s/all n't 'cc.r d.rin t/e ti!e re2.ired t'0 !iti ate an accidental e*ent'r lea*e t/e .nit 'r installati'n,

$, %, @,

;$2 Alternati2e re73ire1ents

;$2$! General
Stat.t'ry 'r *'l.ntary re2.ire!ents !ay als' )e applied in additi'n t'- 'r in lie. 'f- )asic safety assess!ent re2.ire!ents, A selecti'n 'f p'tential *ariati'ns is stated in ?#,1,$A and ?#,1,%A,

;$2$2 Regional re73ire1ents

Assess!ent can )e re2.ired .nder certain nati'nal Hs/elf 'r c'astal State4 re .lati'ns, E/ere .nits 'r installati'ns +/ic/ s/all )e desi ned f'r 'perati'n in re i'ns +it/ stat.t'ry safety assess!ent re2.ire!entst/'se re2.ire!ents !ay apply in lie. 'f ?#,1A,

;$2$" Alternati2e sa.et8 targets an& criteria

Ot/er safety standards- s.c/ as re i'nal 'r '+ner 'r 'perat'r criteria- !ay )e applied in lie. 'f t/'se in Ta)le #-1 pr'*ided t/at t/ey are e2.i*alent t' 'r !'re strin ent t/an t/e pers'nnel safety re2.ire!ents in t/is standard,
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ffshore !tandard DNV" !"#$%$, ctober &%$' #pp.( *uideline for ;gnition !ource (ontrol :orking Aethodology , /age 4%

A55END0F C GU0DE40NE FOR 0GN0T0ON SOURCE CONTRO4 WORG0NG METHODO4OGD

C$! General
C$!$! General
".7.7.7 In Fi .re "-1 t/ere is a !et/'d'l' y t/at can )e .sed f'r i niti'n s'.rce c'ntr'l f'r all electrically 'perated e2.ip!ent l'cated '.tside- n't s.ita)le f'r installati'n in G'ne $- and +/ic/ are )ein (ept ali*e after start 'f an ESD sit.ati'n,

Fig3re C@! 0gnition So3rce Control 9or>ing 1etho&olog8

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CHANGES H0STOR0C
N'te t/at /ist'ric c/an es 'lder t/an t/e editi'ns s/'+n )el'+ /a*e n't )een incl.ded, Older /ist'ric c/an es Hif any4 !ay )e retrie*ed t/r'. / /ttp0FF+++,dn*,c'!,

A/ril 2 !! e&ition Main changes in A/ril 2 !!

1 In Sec,=- ite! F%01 /as )een a!ended c'ncernin t+'-+ay *'ice c'!!.nicati'n syste!, 1 Appendi: # ;3.idelines f'r Ill.!inati'n Be*els and #attery "apacity> /as )een deleted- and pre*i'.s Appendi: " /as )een ren.!)ered acc'rdin ly,

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