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Algebra
Chapter 5 Binary Numbers.
Exercise 5.1
1. Convert the decimal integer to its binary equivalent by using division
remainder technique.
(1)
2710; (2) 3510;
(3)
8910;
(4) 4710; (5) 10210;
(6) 11310; (7) 4410;
(8) 6110;
(9) 12910; (10) 5510;
2. Convert the binary integers to their decimal equivalent.
(1) 1100112; (2) 100012;
(3) 11002
(4) 11112; (5) 1000002;
3. Convert the decimal integer to its binary equivalent by using expansion
method.
(1) 2210;
(2) 13810;
(3) 26710;
(4) 41410;
(5) 27610
Exercise 5.2
1. Add binary numbers. Verify your answer in the decimal system.
(1)
(3)
(5)

101112 + 1000112;
(2)
1012 + 1112 + 1002;
101102 110102;
(4) 10001112 + 10012; + 1102
11112 + 1011112 + 10011112

2. Solve the following problems and verify your answers in the decimal
number system.
(1) 10012 + 1112;
(2) 11112 + 11012
(3) 1100112 1011012;
(4) 111012 11012;
(5) 1000002 111112
3. Simplify the following:
(1)
11012 + 11112 + 1101112 1012; + 11012
(2)
11112 + 10012 11012 + 101112
Verification in the decimal number system makes you sure of the correct
answer.

Problem Set 5
1. Find the binary equivalents of the following decimal numbers.
(a) 9410;
(b) 12210
(c) 415310
2. Find the decimal equivalents of the following binary numbers:
(a) 1012;
(b) 1011102;
(c) 110112
3. (a) What do you mean by bit in computer terminology?
(b) How many different 5-bit numbers are there? Which are they?
(c) In what range do all the 4-bit number lie?
4. Solve and answer the following:
(a) 11012 = 10;

(b) 111112 = 10;

(c) 100001012 = 10;

(d) 10112 = 10;

5. Solve and answer the following:

(a) 9210 = 2;
(b) 21510 = 2
(c) 50310 = 2;
(d) 94510 = 2
6. Add the following numbers. Verify your answers in decimal number
system.
(a) 1111002 + 100012;
(b) 10102; + 1010102;
(c) 1110101012 + 1100110012
7.

Solve the following. Verify your answers in decimal number system.

(a) 1111012 111102;
(b) 1011012 111012;
(c) 111112 110112

(d) 1110102 1010012

(e) 11010012 1110102

(f) 111012 101012;

(g) 100012 10102;

(h) 10012 1102

8. By converting the following numbers to binary numbers system, solve the

following:
(a) 25110 13510 + 21210;
(b) 83210 74210; (c) 72210 53110

9. By converting the following numbers to decimal number system, solve the

following:
(a) 111112 101012 + 1012 (b) 101012 110012 + 10102;
(c) 1100112 111002 + 11002
10. Find the difference between the greatest 4-bit binary number and the
smallest 4-bit binary number.
11.Observe the operations in the decimal number system below, and do the
operations in the binary number system. See that every corresponding step
in the decimal, operations is followed.
In the decimal number system
] + [
]+[
]+[
]
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8 = [
= 910 + 910 + 910 + 910
= 3610
Now, in the binary number system
0012 + 1012 + 0112 + 1002 + 1012 + 1102 + 1112 + 10002
= [0012 + 10002] + [0102 + 1112] + ..
=[10012] + ..
=[
]
12. In a binary number if one more zero is placed to its right most position, the
value of the number changes. But if the zero is placed in its left most
position, the value of the number remains unchanged. Discuss with reasons
and examples.

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