ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997

SOLID SLABS
Originated from RCC11.xls v2.1 2001-2003 BCA for RCC

INPUT Location D&D: interior span solid slab gc = 1.50 Design moment, M 216.0 kNm/m fcu 40 N/mm gs = 1.05 b 1.00 fy 460 N/mm span 6500 mm Height, h 1000 mm Section location CONTINUOUS SPAN Bar mm Compression steel NONE 20 cover 50 mm to these bars (deflection control only) OUTPUT D&D: interior span solid slab Compression steel = NONE d = 1000 - 50 - 20/2 = 940.0 mm (3.4.4.4) K' = 0.156 > K = 0.006 ok (3.4.4.4) z = 940.0 [0.5 + (0.25 - 0.006 /0.893)]^ = 933.6 > 0.95d = 893.0 mm (3.4.4.1) As = 216.00E6 /460 /893.0 x 1.05 = 552 < min As = 1300 mm/m PROVIDE T20 @ 225 = 1396 mm/m . (Eqn 8) fs = 2/3 x 460 x 552 /1396 /1.00 = 121.3 N/mm (Eqn 7) Tens mod factor = 0.55 + (477 - 121.3) /120 /(0.9 + 0.244) = 2.000 (3.4.6.3) Permissible L/d = 26.0 x 2.000 = 52.000 . Actual L/d = 6500 /940.0 = 6.915 ok . . .

.
.

ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997

RECTANGULAR BEAMS
Originated from RCC11.xls v2.1 2001-2003 BCA for RCC

INPUT Location D&D: Main beam 1st Floor @internal support Design moment, M 282.0 kNm fcu 35 b 0.70 fy 460 Span 8000 mm Comp cover 40 Height, h 500 mm Tens cover 48 Breadth, b 300 mm Side cover 35 25 Tens mm 1 2 Comp mm Section location

N/mm N/mm

gc = 1.50 gs = 1.05

mm to main reinforcement mm to main reinforcement mm to main reinforcement

C O NTINUO US SPAN

OUTPUT D&D: Main beam 1st Floor @internal support . d = 500 - 48 - 25/2 = 439.5 mm (3.4.4.4) K' = 0.104 < K = 0.139 compression steel required (3.4.4.4) z = 439.5(0.5 + (0.25 - 0.104/0.893)^ ) = 380.7 < 417.5 mm (3.4.4.4) x = (439.5 - 380.2) /0.45 = 131.9 mm d' = 40 + 12/2 = 46.0 mm . . Gross fsc = 438.1 N/mm from strain diagram (Fig 3.3) (Fig 3.3) net fsc = 438.1 - 0.67 x 35 /1.5 = 422.5 > 0 N/mm Excess M = M - Mu = 282.0(0.139 - 0.104) /0.139 = 70.4 kNm As' = 70.4E6 /422.5 /(439.5 - 46.0) = 424 mm . PROVIDE 4 T12 compression steel = 452 mm (Fig 3.3) fst = 438.1 N/mm . As = (70.4E6 /393.5 + 211.6E6 /380.2) /438.1 = 1679 mm . As enhanced by 5% for deflection PROVIDE 4 T25 tension steel = 1963 mm (Eqn 8) fs = 2/3 x 460 x 1,679 /1,963 /0.70 = 374.6 N/mm (Table 3.11) Comp mod factor = 1 + 0.343 /(3 + 0.343) = 1.103 < 1.5 (Table 3.10) Tens mod factor = 0.55 + (477 - 374.6) /120 /(0.9 + 4.866) = 0.698 < 2 (3.4.6.3) Permissible L/d = 26.0 x 1.103 x 0.698 = 20.011 (3.4.6.1) Actual L/d = 8000 /439.5 = 18.203 ok .

ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997

SIMPLE TEE & L BEAMS

Originated from RCC11.xls v2.1 2001-2003 BCA for RCC

INPUT

Location D&D: Main beam, 1st Floor 8m span gc = 1.50 M 280.0 kNm fcu 40 N/mm gs = 1.05 b 1.00 fy 460 N/mm span 8000 mm Comp cover 48 mm to main reinforcement h 500 mm Tens cover 40 mm to main reinforcement bw 300 mm Side cover 35 mm to main reinforcement bf 400 mm INTER IO RSPAN hf 100 mm Section location Tens 3 2 mm Section shape T BEAM 2 Top steel 2 no & 1 .

OUTPUT D&D: Main beam, 1st Floor 8m span . d = 500 - 40 - 32/2 = 444.0 mm (3.4.4.4) K' = 0.156 > K = 0.089 (3.4.4.4) x = 444 /0.45(0.5 - (0.25 - 0.089 /0.893)^) = 110.4 mm (within flange) (3.4.4.4) z = 444 - 0.45 x 110.4 = 394.3 < 421.8 mm As' = 0 < 226 mm (3.4.4.4) As = 280.0E6 / 394.3 /460 x 1.05 = 1621 mm . . PROVIDE 3 T32 bottom = 2413 mm (Eqn 8) fs = 2/3 x 460 x 1,621 /2,413 = 206.0 N/mm (Table 3.11) Comp mod factor = 1 + 0.170 /(3 + 0.170) = 1.054 < 1.5 (Table 3.10) Tens mod factor = 0.55 + (477 - 206.0) /120 /(0.9 + 3.551) = 1.057 < 2 (3.4.6.3) Permissible L/d = 24.1 x 1.054 x 1.057 = 26.896 (3.4.6.1) Actual L/d = 8000 /444.0 = 18.018 ok

ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997

BEAM SHEAR
Originated from RCC11.xls v2.1 2001-2003 BCA for RCC

INPUT Location D&D: Main beam, 1st Floor 8m span, RH end gc = 1.50 fcu = 35 N/mm d b gs = 1.05 fyl = 460 N/mm 540 400
Main Steel Link
10 mm

Legs

Side cover

Shear V

UDL

4
No

25 mm

2
No

35
mm

264.0
kN

97.9
kN/m

OUTPUT D&D: Main beam, 1st Floor 8m span, RH end As = 1963 N/mm = 0.909% (Eqn 3) v = 264.0 x 10 /400 /540 = 1.222 N/mm (Table 3.8) vc = 0.685 N/mm, from table 3.8 (v - vc)bv = 214.9 N/mm PROVIDE 2 legs T10 @ 300 = 229.4 N/mm Provide for distance of 300 mm then nominal links = 2 legs T10 @ 400

ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997

COLUMN DESIGN
Originated from RCC11.xls v2.1

SYMMETRICAL RECT-ANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN

2001-2003 BCA for RCC

INPUT

Location D&D: external column Axial load, N 1654 kN Moment, M 125.0 kNm height, h 300 mm breadth, b 300 mm Max bar mm 32 cover (to link) 30 mm

fcu 40 fy 460 fyv 460 gm 1.05 gm 1.50 Link 8

N/mm N/mm N/mm steel concrete mm

CALCULATIONS D&D: external column from M As = {M - 0.67fcu.b.dc(h/2 - dc/2)}/[(h/2-d').(fsc+fst).gm] from N As = (N - 0.67fcu.b.dc/gm) / (fsc - fst) .67fcu/gm = fy/gm = from iteration, n.a. depth, x, = 0.67.fcu.b.dc/gm = Steel comp strain = Steel tens strain = Steel stress in comp. face, fsc = Steel stress in tensile face, fst = from M, As = 17.9 N/mm 438.1 N/mm 225.8 1089.4 0.00266 0.00031 438 63 1504
mm kN

(3.4.4.1) (Figs 2.1, 2.2 & 3.3)

where As = Ast = Asc: dc=min(h,0.9x)

d' = d= dc =

54.0 mm 246.0 mm 203.2 mm

N/mm N/mm mm
OK

(Comp. stress in reinf.) (Tensile stress in reinf.) from N, As = 1504 mm

OUTPUT D&D: external column As req'd = 1504mm T&B:- PROVIDE 4T32 (ie 2T32T&B - 1609mm T&B - 3.6% o/a - @ 192cc.) Links : - PROVIDE T8 @ 300 .
Strain diagram
0.00350 0.00266 438

Stress diagram
0

17.9 N/mm

Notes -0.00031 -63 -0.00115 0 Stresses in N/mm 2 Compression +ve - - - Neutral axis

Disclaimer All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Council is intended for those who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application. No liability (including that for negligence) for any loss resulting from such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, RCC or their subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications are subject to revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the latest version. This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadsheets for concrete design to BS 8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Avenue, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6YS.

Status of spreadsheet Public release version. Revision history

This spreadsheet is shareware. It may be distributed freely, but may not be used for commercial purposes until the user has registered with the RCC. RCC11 Element Design.xls Action
DETR logo replaced by DTI. Version 2 enhancements COLUMN: Minor mods to N37:U37; Chart at U2 reactivated. Addition of input controls. Addition of input controls. SHEAR:K22 lateral link spacing corrected. SHEAR:C19 & C20 reformatted, and lateral link spacing check added (C Braidwood). R Lawson comments incorporated (gc refs etc). Revisions to TEE~BEAM. Option of required compression rebar added. Neutral axis, x allowed below flange soffite - IStructE 'Green book' method followed where flanges outside bw have z = d-hf/2, and bw acts as beam. First public release. Includes b version comments & chg mods to COLUMN

Date
21-Jan-03 11-Oct-02 1-Oct-02 22-Jun-01 26-Jan-01 5-Dec-00 24-Nov-00 30-May-00 8-May-00

Version
RCC11 v2.1 RCC11 v2.0 RCC11 v1.7 RCC11 v1.6 RCC11 v1.5 RCC11 v1.4 RCC11 v1.3 RCC11 v1.2 RCC11 v1.1

Size (kB)
289 304 284 284 283 189 185 183 182

3-Aug-99

RCC11 v1.0

190