GATE 2014 Mechanical Engineering Keys & Solution On 16th (Morning Session)

www.myengg.
com
Detailed Solutions
of
Mechanical Engg.
Write us at info@madeeasy.in | Phone: 011-45124612, 9958995830
w
www.madeeasy.in
.m
ye ng
Morning Session 16th Feb, 2014
g. c
om
GATE-2014
www.myengg.com
GATE-2014 Exam
Mechanical Engineering
1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Solutions (16 Feb) 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 (Morning Session) 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890
Page 1
Q.1
The process utilizing mainly thermal energy for removing material is (a) USM (b) ECM (c) AJM (d) LBM (d) Method USM ECM AJM LBM Mechanics of Removal Brittle fracture Electrolysis Mechanical action Melting, vaporization i.e., thermal
Ans.
Q.2
Ans.
Q.3
Ans.
(b)
Q.4
Ans.
(d)
Q.5
Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16
In which of the following options will the expression P < M is true (a) M < R < P < S (b) M > S < P < S (c) Q < M < F < P (d) P = A < R < M
The value of one US dollar is ` 65 compared to last 60 year. The Indian rupee has (a) depressed (b) depreciated (c) appreciated (d) stabilized
| Email : madeeasydelhi@gmail.com | Visit: www.madeeasy.in
A minimal spanning tree in network model involves (a) all the nodes with cycle/loop allowed (b) all the nodes with cycle/loop not allowed (c) shortest path between start and end nodes (d) All the nodes with directed
.m
ye ng
(c) Due to residual stress, for wide range of solidification temperature hot tears develop in the casting.
g. c
Hot tearing in metal casting is due to (a) high fluidity (b) high melting point temperature (c) wide range of solidification temperature (d) low coefficient of thermal expansion
om
www.myengg.com
GATE-2014 Exam
Page 2
Ans.
(b) Indian rupee has depreciated.
Q.6
Advice is (a) verb (c) adjective
(b) noun (d) both verb and noun
Ans.
(b) Advice is noun mean suggestion. Advice is verb mean to give advice.
Q.7
Ans.
(b) A H O B I P C J 17 Q D E L F
11 K R
.m
S
Solution: Let the velocity of man in still water and velocity of flow is V1 and V2 respectively. Given, V1 = 8 km/hr Time taken by the man when it rows along the flow direction
x x t = V +V = 8+V 1 2 2
Q.8
A man can row at 8 km/hr in still water. If it takes him thrice as long to row upstream as compared to row downstream velocity of flow in km/hr is
ye ng
13 M T N U
g. c
7 G ...(i) ...(ii)
Next term of the sequence 7G, 11K, 13M, is (a) 15Q (b) 17Q (c) 15P (d) 17P
and time taken when rows against the flow direction

x 3t = 8 V 2
Dividing eq. (ii) by (i), we get
om
www.myengg.com
GATE-2014 Exam
Page 3
3=
(8 V2 )
(8 + V2 )
8 + V2 = 24 3V2 V2 = 4 km/hr
Q.9
Consider objective function Z(x1, x2) = 3x1 + 9x2, with the constrains x1 + x2 8 x1 + 2x2 4 x1 0, x2 0 Then maximum value of objective function is ______
Solution:
x2 x2 8 8 6 4 2
ye ng
x 1 + x2 8 x1 + 2x2 4 4 2 6
.m
Q.10 Solution: Damping ratio, = =
The damping ratio of single DOF spring mass damping system, with mass of 1 kg, stiffness = 100 N/m and viscous damping coefficient of 25 Ns/m is
(Z)4, 0 = 3 4 + 9 0 = 12 (Z)0, 2 = 3 0 + 9 2 = 18 (Z)max = 18
C C = Cc 2 km 25 = 25 20
2 1 100 = 1.25
g. c
x1 0 x1 8
om
www.myengg.com
GATE-2014 Exam
Page 4
Q.11
An amount of 100 kW of heat is transferred through a wall in steady state. One side of wall is maintained at 127C and other at 27C. The entropy generation (in W/K) is
Solution:
Q 400K 300K
Alternate:
0=
(S)gen = 0.083 kW/K = 83.33 W/K

Q Q S1 = T = 400 1
w
Q.12
Annular disc has mass m, inner radius R, outer radius = 2R. Disc rolls on a flat surface without slipping. If the velocity of centre of mass is V. Then kinetic energy is
.m
= =
Q Q S2 = T = 300 2
S = S 1 + S 2
100 103 100 103 400 300 1000 = 83.33 W/K 12
ye ng
100 100 + ( S )gen 400 300
g. c
(S2 S1) =
2 dQ
+ ( S )gen
om
www.myengg.com
GATE-2014 Exam
Page 5
Solution:
Vmax
2R R
I= Vmax Vmin
V= Rotational K.E. = =
Vmax + Vmin = R 2 1 2 I 2
Linear K.E. Total K.E.
Q.13
Solution:
Group 0.5 Women 0.5 0.5 0.8 Employed 0.5
A group consisting of equal no. of men and women. Of the group 20% of men and 50% of women are unemployed. If a person is selected at random from this group. The probability of selected person being employed is
.m
=
ye ng
=
1 mV 2 2
1 3 V2 3 mR 2 2 = mV 2 2 2 4 R
3 1 mV 2 + mV 2 4 2 5 mV 2 4
Employed
Unemployed
g. c
Men 0.2 Unemployed
om
m (2R ) R 2 3 = mR 2 2 2 = 2R = 0
2
www.myengg.com
GATE-2014 Exam
Page 6
Probability of selected person being employed = 0.5 0.5 + 0.5 0.8 = 0.25 + 0.40 = 0.65
Q.14
Next term of the series 81, 54, 36, 24 is
Solution: 81, 54, 36, 24 1 34, 2 33, 4 32, 8 31, 16 30 Ans. 16
Q.15
Solution:
fFeb =
Solution:
Q.16
A Diesel engine has a compression ratio 17 and cutoff take place at 10% of the stroke. Assuming ratio of specific heat = 1.4. The air standard efficiency in percent is
w
P
.m
2
ye ng
250 + 250 + 190 + 240 4 = 240
3 PV
1.4
Actual scales of product in different month of a particular year are given below Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb 180 280 250 190 240 ? The forecast at the sales, using the 4 month moving average method for the month of Feb is
g. c
=C 4 1 V
om
www.myengg.com
GATE-2014 Exam
Page 7
(V3 V2) =
10 ( V1 V2 ) 100
V3 V2 V1 V2 = 0.1 V3 1 V2 = 0.1 V1 1 V2 1 = 0.1 r 1
Q.17
Consider a simply supported beam of length 50h with a rectangular crosssection of depth h and width 2h, the load carried at mid point. Find the ratio of the maximum shear stress to the maximum bending stress in the beam. (a) 0.02 (b) 0.10 (c) 0.05 (d) 0.01
Ans.
(d) max = Mmax = I=
w
3P 3P = 2 A 4h2
PL P 50h = = 12.5Ph 4 4 bh 2 bh 2 bh2 2h h2 h3 = = , z = 12 6 6 6 6
| Email : madeeasydelhi@gmail.com | Visit: www.madeeasy.in Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16
.m
ye ng
= 1
th = 1
1 r 1 r 1 ( 1)
1 170.4
2.61.4 1 1.4 (2.6 1)
= 59.6%
g. c
= 2.6 ( = cut off ratio and r = compression ratio) Thermal efficiency,
om
1 = 0.1 17 1
www.myengg.com
GATE-2014 Exam
Page 8
max =
Mmax 12.5Ph 75P = 6 = 2 3 z h h
max 0.75 = 0.01 = max 75
Q.18
Which one of the following pair of equation describes an irreversible heat engine (a)
Q > 0 Q > 0
and
Q <0 T Q >0 T
(b)
Q < 0 Q < 0
and
Q <0 T
(c) Ans. (a)
and
(d)
Heat content of irreversible heat engine dQ > 0.
Q.19
Definite integration
.m
1. The correct answer is Solution:
1 1 I = h f (a ) + f ( x1 ) + f ( b) 2 2
f(x) =
f(x)1 = f (2 ) =
1 1 1 7 I = 1 + + = = 1.167 2 2 6 6
ye ng
1 x dx
31
Classius inequality for irreversible heat engine
is evaluated using trapezoidal rule with size of
1 , f(a) = f(1) = 1 x 1 1 , f(b) = f (3) = 2 3
g. c
om
and
dQ < 0. T
Q >0 T
www.myengg.com
GATE-2014 Exam
Page 9
Q.20
If a function is continuous at a point (a) the limit of function may not exist at that point (b) the function must be derivative at that point (c) limit of function at the point tends to infinity (d) the limit must exist at the point and this value of limit should be same as the value of function at a point (d)
Ans.
Q.21
A = dh + V=
2 d h 4
h= A=
4V 2 + d d 4 For A to be minimum, A = 0 d
4V d + = 0 2 d2
d3 =
8V 8 2 = d h 4
or
Q.22
A machine produce 0, 1 and 2 defective piece in a day with associated probability

1 2 1 , and respectively. The mean value and variance of number 6 3 6
of defective piece produced by machining in a day respectively are
.m
h 1 = = 1 : 2 d 2
ye ng
4V d 2
d 2 4
g. c
(for top riser)
Ans.
(a) For least solidification time, surface area should be minimum.
om
A cylindrical riser of dia. d, height h is situated at the top of casting and casting is of close type sand mold. Assume riser has constant volume, for the least rate of solidification h : d will be (a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 4 (d) 4 : 1
www.myengg.com
GATE-2014 Exam
Page 10
(a) 1 and
1 3 4 3
(b)
1 and 1 3 1 4 and 3 3
(c) 1 and Ans. (a)
(d)
x f (x )
0 1 6
1 2 3
2 1 6 1 2 1 +1 + 2 = 1 6 3 6 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 + 1 + 22 + = = 6 3 6 3 3 3
Mean,
= x i f ( x i ) = 0 E(x)2 = x2 i f (xi ) = 0
4 1 1 = 3 3
Ans.
(c)
A
For what value of x deflection of A will be zero (a) 0.25 l (b) 0.50 l (c) 0.33 l (d) l
w
P l P(l x) P
P (l x ) l 2 Pl 3 = 0 2 EI 3EI
.m
Q.23
ye ng
A
g. c
s 2 = var(x) = E(x2) 2
om
www.myengg.com
GATE-2014 Exam
Page 11
lx l = 0 2 3 3l 3x 2l = 0 6
x=
l 3
Q.24
Solution:
46C 38C Temp.
ye ng
Length
From energy balance,
or
m cC w (38 10 ) = m hC w (46 x )
19 28 = 46 x 25
.m
Tlm =
= 1000 kg/m3
m c = 19 lit./s
mh = 25 lit./s
x = 24.72C
Th1 = 46C, Th2 = 24.72C, Tc1 = 10C, Tc2 = 38C
T1 = Th1 Tc1 = 46 38 = 8C T2 = Th2 Tc1 = 24.72 10 = 14.72C

T1 T2 T2 T1 = T T log e 1 log e 2 T2 T1
g. c
10C
om
A double pipe counter flow heat exchanger transfers heat between two water streams. Tube side water at 19 ltr/s is heated from 10C to 38. Shell side water of 25 lts/s is entering at 46C. Assume constant properties of water, density is 1000 kg/m3 and specific heat is 4186 J/kgK. The LMTD (in C) is
( T 2 > T 1 )
www.myengg.com
GATE-2014 Exam
Page 12
Tlm
14.72 8 = 11.0206C 14.72 log e 8
Q.25
Consider the given project network, where numbers along various activities represent the normal time, the free float on activity 4-6 and project duration, respectively are
2 3 1 2 2 4 3 5 4 6 2 5 3
(a) 2, 13 (c) 2, 13 Ans. (a)
.m
ye ng
3 3 5 5 2 2 5 3 3 3 4 4 5 6 8 8 5 7 13 13 2 4 2
Q.26
Project duration = 13 For 4-6 activity, free float = 8 4 2 = 2
, P (1, 1, 1) is + xy The divergence of the vector field x2 y i j + z2 k
(a) 2 (c) 5 Ans. (c)
+ xyj + z2k x 2 y2 i div
g. c
(b) 0, 13 (d) 2, 12 (b) 4 (d) 1
om
5
www.myengg.com
GATE-2014 Exam
Page 13
2 2 x y + xy ) + z ( x y z
( )
( )
=- 2xy + x + 2z At P(1, 1, 1) div. at (1, 1, 1) is = 2 1 1 + 1 + 2 1 = 5
Q.27
An analytic function of a complex variable z = x + iy is expressed as f(z) = u(x, y) + iv(x, y) where l = 1 , if u = x2 y2 the expression for v (b) 2xy + C (d) x2y2 + C should be (a) xy + C (c) xy C
Ans.
(b)
v u = y z
v = 2x y
v = 2xy + C
Q.28
Match the following
w
C E D F
.m
B A
(a) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-5, E-4, F-6 (c) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4, E-5, F-6 Ans. (a)
ye ng
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Elastic limit Limit of proportionality Upper yield point Ultimate stress Lower yield point Failure point
g. c
(b) A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4, E-5, F-6 (d) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-5, E-1, F-6
om
www.myengg.com
GATE-2014 Exam
Page 14
Q.29
In a hollow cylindrical tube of length L, conductivity k, ri is the inner radius and ro is outer radius. Ti is greater than To. The thermal resistance is
ri 1 (a) 2kL ln r o 1 ln (ri ro ) 2kL
(b)
r 1 ln o 2kL ri
(c) Ans. (b)
ri (d) 2kL ln r o
d1 H
.m w
Solution: d1 = 60, d2 = 40
H = H1 + d 1
d1 + d2 = 50 2 d2 d + O2P + 1 = H1 + d1 2 2
O1 O 2 =
H = H2 +
H = H2 + 50 + O2P = H1 + 60 O2P = (H1 H2) + 10 H 1 = 35.55 H 2 = 20.55

d1 60 = 35.5 = 5.55 2 2 d2 40 = 20.55 = 0.55 2 2
ye ng
O1 R D
g. c
d2 O2 35.55 mm
H1
H2
20.55 mm
om
Q.30
Given, d1 = 60, d2 = 40. Find D = ?
www.myengg.com
GATE-2014 Exam
Page 15
D= O1 P = =
d1 d + O1P + 2 2 2
(O1O2 )2 (O2P )2
502 (H1 H2 ) + 10
2
D = 50 + 502 10 + (H1 H2 )
= 50 + 502 10 + (5.55 0.55) = 97.7
Ans.
(0.205)
Q.32
Q.33
Ans.
(b)
Q.34
India is a land of rich heritage and cultural diversity, which of the following points corroborates this (a) In Indian cricket team, players are selected from more than 10 states (b) There are more than 25 languages and over 2000 dialects (c) India has 29 of states and 7 union tertiaries (d) India population has 1.1 million people
The real root of the equation 5x 2cos x 1 = 0 (upto two decimal accuracy) is
w
Ans.
(0.95)
.m
100 bulbs produced by a company it having of 5 defective bulbs with it. For checking section verifies with by taking 4 bulbs at a time from 100 bulbs of there is any bulb is defective then it will be rejected otherwise it allow to marketing. The probability of getting non defective section of 100 bulbs is
ye ng
g. c
Q.31
A fair coin is tossed infinite times then find the probability of 4th head occurs exactly at 10th times.
om
www.myengg.com
GATE-2014 Exam
Page 16
Solution: f(x) = 5x 2 cosx 1 f(x) = 5 + 2 sinx By Newton Raphsons equation

f ( xn ) xn+1 = xn f x ( n)
Assuming Iterating again
x0 = 1 x1 = 1
(x = 1 rad. = 57.32)
5 1 2 cos (57.32 ) 1 5 + 2sin (57.32)
x1 = 0.5632 x2 = 0.5632
5 0.5632 2 cos (32.27 ) 1 5 + 2sin (32.27 )
Iterating again
= 0.5425 x3 = 0.5425 = 0.5424
Required answer is 0.54
w
.m
ye ng
g. c
5 0.5425 2 cos (31.09) 1 5 + 2sin (31.09 )
om

GATE 2014 Mechanical Engineering Keys & Solution On 16th (Morning Session)

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originalbeschreibung:

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

GATE 2014 Mechanical Engineering Keys & Solution On 16th (Morning Session)

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

www.myengg.

Write us at info@madeeasy.in | Phone: 011-45124612, 9958995830

Morning Session 16th Feb, 2014

Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16

(b) Indian rupee has depreciated.

Advice is (a) verb (c) adjective

(b) noun (d) both verb and noun

and time taken when rows against the flow direction

Dividing eq. (ii) by (i), we get

Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16

| Email : madeeasydelhi@gmail.com | Visit: www.madeeasy.in

(Z)4, 0 = 3 4 + 9 0 = 12 (Z)0, 2 = 3 0 + 9 2 = 18 (Z)max = 18

Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16

| Email : madeeasydelhi@gmail.com | Visit: www.madeeasy.in

(S)gen = 0.083 kW/K = 83.33 W/K

Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16

100 100 + ( S )gen 400 300

Linear K.E. Total K.E.

Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16

| Email : madeeasydelhi@gmail.com | Visit: www.madeeasy.in

Next term of the series 81, 54, 36, 24 is

Solution: 81, 54, 36, 24 1 34, 2 33, 4 32, 8 31, 16 30 Ans. 16

Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16

| Email : madeeasydelhi@gmail.com | Visit: www.madeeasy.in

V3 V2 V1 V2 = 0.1 V3 1 V2 = 0.1 V1 1 V2 1 = 0.1 r 1

(d) max = Mmax = I=

2.61.4 1 1.4 (2.6 1)

= 2.6 ( = cut off ratio and r = compression ratio) Thermal efficiency,

Mmax 12.5Ph 75P = 6 = 2 3 z h h

max 0.75 = 0.01 = max 75

(c) Ans. (a)

Heat content of irreversible heat engine dQ > 0.

1. The correct answer is Solution:

Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16

Classius inequality for irreversible heat engine

is evaluated using trapezoidal rule with size of

1 , f(a) = f(1) = 1 x 1 1 , f(b) = f (3) = 2 3

| Email : madeeasydelhi@gmail.com | Visit: www.madeeasy.in

A machine produce 0, 1 and 2 defective piece in a day with associated probability

of defective piece produced by machining in a day respectively are

Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16

(a) For least solidification time, surface area should be minimum.

(c) 1 and Ans. (a)

Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16

From energy balance,

T1 = Th1 Tc1 = 46 38 = 8C T2 = Th2 Tc1 = 24.72 10 = 14.72C

Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16

| Email : madeeasydelhi@gmail.com | Visit: www.madeeasy.in

14.72 8 = 11.0206C 14.72 log e 8

(a) 2, 13 (c) 2, 13 Ans. (a)

Project duration = 13 For 4-6 activity, free float = 8 4 2 = 2

, P (1, 1, 1) is + xy The divergence of the vector field x2 y i j + z2 k

(a) 2 (c) 5 Ans. (c)

+ xyj + z2k x 2 y2 i div

Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16

| Email : madeeasydelhi@gmail.com | Visit: www.madeeasy.in

=- 2xy + x + 2z At P(1, 1, 1) div. at (1, 1, 1) is = 2 1 1 + 1 + 2 1 = 5

Match the following

Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16

| Email : madeeasydelhi@gmail.com | Visit: www.madeeasy.in

(c) Ans. (b)

H = H2 + 50 + O2P = H1 + 60 O2P = (H1 H2) + 10 H 1 = 35.55 H 2 = 20.55