Nama : Khoirunnisah Nim : 08121003061 Tugas Kimia Fisik 1 Title: Gas Laws Simulation Pur ose: To !

!etermine the e""e#t o" ressure on gas $olume %&o'le(s Law) To !etermine the e""e#t o" tem erature on gas $olume %*harles( Law) Pro#e!ure: +#ti$it' 1: &o'le(s Law 1, Go to htt :--www,#hem,iastate,e!u-grou -Green.owe-se#tions- ro/e#t"ol!er-"lash"iles-gaslaw-. o'les0law0gra h,html 2, Sele#t +ir 3, 1o$e the lunger with the mouse to re#or! !ata, 2, *o ' the !ata into the !ata ta.le .elow, 3, *onstru#t a gra h o" ressure %45a4is) $s $olume %'5 a4is), Use GraphPad htt :--antoine,"rost.urg,e!u-#gi5 .in-senese-gra h a!,#gi 6, Paste 'our gra h .elow the !ata #hart, %6ou #an see what the gra h shoul! look like .' #li#king the G7+P8 .utton a.o$e the !ata #hart on the online simulation), 9, 7e eat with :4'gen; 8'!rogen; an! 8elium, 8, *onstru#t !ata #harts an! gra hs as 'ou !i! "or air, +ir Pressure % si) 62;31 22;39 2=;00 22;86 32;36 12;92 30;0= 23;33 16;96 2=;20 <olume %mL) 8;00 23;00 10;30 20;90 13;80 32;=0 19;10 11;30 30;90 19;30

Grafik Tekanan dan Volume Gas pada Air 40 35 30 Volume (ml) 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 20 40 Pressure (psi) 60 80 Y

:4'gen Pressure % si) 28;08 18;22 28;29 30;=2 21;19 23;18 12;98 23;18 36;32 32;33 <olume %mL) 10;90 29;=0 18;20 10;10 22;30 22;20 32;80 22;20 =;10 12;=0

Grafik Tekanan dan Volume pada Oksigen

40 35 30 Volume (ml) 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 10 20 30 Pressure (psi) 40 50 60 Y

8'!rogen Pressure % si) 23;10 29;20 21;00 12;23 2=;39 32;36 62;31 21;0= 22;92 32;30 <olume %mL) 20;30 10;=0 22;30 33;60 19;20 13;=0 8;00 22;20 20;80 13;00

Grafik Tekanan dan Volume pada Hidrogen

40 35 30 Volume (ml) 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Pressure (psi) Y

Helium Pressure (psi) 52,50 22,57 37,01 20,50 15,45 27,81 64,31 24,98 18,24 23,18 Volume (mL) 9,80 22,80 13,90 25,10 33,30 18,50 8,00 20,60 28,20 22,20

Grafik Tekanan dan Volume pada Helium

35 30 Volume (ml) 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Pressure (psi) Y

+#ti$it' 2: *harles( Law 1, Go to htt :--www,#hem,iastate,e!u-grou -Green.owe-se#tions- ro/e#t"ol!er-"lash"iles-g aslaw-#harles0law,html 2, *li#k the .lue .utton on the right han! si!e o" the simulator to show the !ata ta.le, 3, 1o$e the tem erature sli!er to the le"t to a.out 180 K %T2), 2, >hen the light is 'ellow; the new $olume will .e re#or!e! in the !ata ta.le on the le"t o" the s#reen 3, 1o$e the tem erature sli!er to a.out 120 K 6, >hen the light is 'ellow; the new $olume will .e re#or!e! in the !ata ta.le on the le"t o" the s#reen 9, 7e eat .' mo$ing the sli!er to 6 other lo#ations %a.o$e an! .elow 293 K) 8, *o ' the !ata in the !ata ta.le .elow, =, *onstru#t a gra h o" tem erature %45a4is) $s gas $olume %'5a4is) Use GraphPad htt :--antoine,"rost.urg,e!u-#gi5.in-senese-gra h a!,#gi 10, Paste 'our gra h .elow the !ata #hart,

Charles La! "empera#ure ($) 180,15 120,15 313,15 380,15 213,15 131,15 407,15 271,15 315,15 210,15 Volume (%m3) 15,7 10,47 27,3 33,15 18,58 11,43 35,5 23,64 27,48 18,32

Grafik Temperatur dan Volume Gas

40 35 Volume (cm2) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 Temp (K) Y

?is#ussion: 1, Summari@e what 'ou !i!, 1elakukan simulasi online untuk mengetahui se.era a .esar engaruh tekanan a!a $olume gas 'ang .er.e!a5.e!a !an untuk mengetahui se.era a .esar engaruh tem erature a!a $olume gas, 2, *omment on the relation o" gas ressure an! $olume, &er!asarkan simulasi online 'ang telah !ilakukan !an hasil !ata 'ang !i!a atkan !ari 2 kali er#o.aan melalui air; oksigen; h'!rogen !an helium menun/ukkan

hasil 'ang sama 'akni semakin $olume gas !i erke#il maka tekanan 'ang !ikeluarkan gas akan semakin .esar .egitu /uga se.alikn'a; artin'a semakin $olume gas !iu.ah maka tekanan 'ang !ikeluarkan gas /uga .eru.ah, ?ari erkalian antara $olume !an tekanan selalu !i!a atkan hasil 'ang men!ekati konstan; sehingga menurut hukum .o'le men'atakan kon!isi gas terse.ut a!alah sem urna %i!eal), 3, >ere the gra hs similar "or the !i""erent gases in the &o'le(s Law simulationsA ?ari keem at gra"ik a!a simulasi hukum .o'le !an .er!asarkan en/elasan !ari ertan'aan se.elumn'a menun/ukkan gra"ik 'ang ham ir sama !ari keem at gas 'ang .er.e!a, *on#lusion: Did you verify Boyles and Charles Laws? 6a; .er!asarkan simulasi online !an gra"ik !ata 'ang !i!a at untuk simulasi hukum .o'le !an hukum #harles hasil 'ang !i!a atkan sama se erti ern'ataan !ari hukum .o'le !an hukum #harles, Bntuk hukum .o'le 'ang men'atakan .ahwa /ika suhu gas 'ang .era!a !alam .e/ana tertutu !i/aga konstan; maka tekanan gas .er.an!ing ter.alik !engan $olumen'a .egitu /uga !engan hukum #harles 'ang men'atakan /ika tekanan gas 'ang .era!a !alam .e/ana tertutu !i/aga konstan; maka $olume gas se.an!ing !engan suhu mutlakn'a,