Plant Review Chapter 22-24

List four main characteristics of the plant kingdom? (p551)

Name the process that plant cells carry out to make food for us and themselves. (p552)

If a plant was unable to exchange gases what process would the plant not be able to accomplish? (p552)

Name the reactants in the process of photosynthesis. (p206)

Name the products in the process of photosynthesis.

List the requirements needed for plants to live on land. (p553)

What type of environment do moss need to survive and why do mosses need to live in this type of environment? (two reasons) (pg 556)

What plant structures does moss lack that keep them growing close to the ground? How is water specifically distributed throughout the plant?(notes/p556)

Name the two main structures of a plants vascular tissue. Hint- They make up its "veins" (p580,584)

Which part of the plants vascular tissue carries water throughout the plant? (notes/p580)

Which part of the plants vascular tissue carries nutrients and minerals throughout the plant? (p580)

Name the two main types of root systems in plants. (p584)

Give an example of a plant with each type of root and draw these examples:

Give examples of types of foods that are considered to be: (notes) Roots: Stems:

Leaves:

Name the type of vascular tissue arrangement of plants with tap root systems. (notes/ p570)

Draw this tissue arrangement: (notes)

Petals are in multiples of ______.

Name the type of vascular tissue arrangement of plants with fibrous root systems. (notes/ p570)

Draw this tissue arrangement: (notes)

Petals are in multiples of ________. This type of stem grows underground and is surrounded by tubers or modified leaves. (p594)

List three main functions of stems. (589)

Identify structures A, F, G, and E on the leaf cross section and describe the function of each of these parts. (p596)
Afigure 1-1 Leaf cross section

BCDE-

Waxy

FG-

Looking at figure 1-1, which letter indicates the cells that open and close, letting oxygen out and carbon dioxide into the plant ? What is the name of these cells? (notes/p596-597)

What other substance evaporates out of the stoma when they are open?

What is capillary action and what type of vascular tissue (xylem or phloem) does this process occur? (notes/p599)

Name the part of the water cycle that involves water evaporating from the leaves of plants.

In Angiosperms what are the reproductive structures that are used attract birds and insects? (p612)

What are the reproductive structures in gymnosperms? (p564)

What are the reproductive structures in seedless vascular plants (ferns)? (p562)

Angiosperms (flowering plants) make seeds in what female reproductive structure of the flower? (notes/p569)

What part of the plant produces the touch seed coat of a plant once it has been fertilized or pollinated? (notes/p618)

What part of the plant produces a fleshy fruit that surrounds the seeds of a plant? (notes/p618) What is the purpose of this fruit? (two reasons)

Are all fruits edible?

Sweet?

Contain seeds?

Match the plant pigments: Anthocyanin ______ Carotene Chlorophyll ______ ______ a. produces orange pigment b. produces green pigment c. produces purple pigment

Word bank - one is used twice

a. Iris b. Onion c. Sweet Potato d. Tap root e. Fibrous root f. Stolon/runner ____1. This structure is considered a root. ____2. This structure is considered a rhizome. ____3. This plants stem grows horizontally above the soil. ____4. Which of the following is a considered a bulb. ____5. This type of root stores extra food for the plant. ____6. This is a type of stem grows underground and is surrounded by modified leaves. ____7. This type of root helps prevent topsoil from being washed away.

Label and tell the function of structures A - J on the angiosperm flower below: (p612)

Functions: A: B: C: D: E: F: G: H: I: J:

The collection of sepals surrounding the bud of the flower are known as the ______________.

What specific plant structure does figure 1 represent and what part of the plant is this structure located? (p597)

Label A and B and describe their purpose:

Figure 1

A B

Draw a leaf example of the following morphologies:

Margins: Entire: Leaf Arrangement: Alternate Venation: Palmate

Serrate:

Opposite

Pinnate

Lobed:

Whorled

Parallel