Telecommunications is a general term for a vast array of technologies that send information over distances.

Mobile phones, land lines, satellite phones and voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) are all telephony technologies -- just one field of telecommunications. adio, television and net!or"s are a fe! more e#amples of telecommunication. $he Internet is the largest e#ample. %n a smaller scale, e#amples include& 'orporate and academic !ide-area net!or"s (()*s) $elephone net!or"s Police and fire communications systems $a#icab dispatch net!or"s +roups of amateur radio operators

,ecause of the rapid introduction of ne! technologies and services, the telecommunications industry is among the most rapidly changing in the economy. Trojan Horse is a detection name used by -ymantec to identify malicious soft!are programs that mas.uerade as benign applications or files. $rojans are "no!n as the most !idely spread infection type across computer systems accounting for appro#imately /01 of all detected mal!are, follo!ed by traditional viruses and !orms. %ne of the most common methods is for the $rojan to be spammed as an email attachment or a lin" in an email. )nother similar method has the $rojan arriving as a file or lin" in an instant messaging client. $rojans can perform a large variety of actions. -ome $rojan actions that are most commonly seen include& 2istributed 2enial of -ervice 2o!nloading files 2ropping additional mal!are 2isabling security-related programs %pening a bac" door -tealing confidential and financial information

Interactive computing Ma"es programming easy for beginning programmers.'h ma"es hard things easy and easy things easier. Application software is the name given to the programs that perform specific tas"s for users. :or e#ample, games, instant messengers, !ord processors, and antivirus programs are all applications. )pplication -uite& 4as multiple applications bundled together. elated functions, features and user interfaces interact !ith each other. 6nterprise -oft!are& )ddresses an organi;ation<s needs and data flo! in a huge distributed environment. 6nterprise Infrastructure -oft!are& Provides capabilities re.uired to support enterprise soft!are systems. Information (or"er -oft!are& )ddresses individual needs re.uired to manage and create information for individual projects !ithin departments. 'ontent )ccess -oft!are& 7sed to access contents and addresses a desire for published digital content and entertainment. 6ducational -oft!are& 4olds contents adopted for use by students. Media 2evelopment -oft!are& )ddresses individual needs to generate and print electronic media for others to consume. ) programming language is used to !rite computer programs such as& )pplications 7tilities -ervers -ystems Programs 'oded language used by programmers to !rite instructions that a computer can understand to do !hat the computer user !ants.6very language has its strengths and !ea"nesses. :or e#ample, :% $ )* is a particularly good language for processing numerical data, but it does not lend itself very !ell to organi;ing large programs. Pascal is very good for !riting !ellstructured and readable programs, but it is not as fle#ible as the ' programming language. '33 embodies po!erful object-oriented features, but it is comple# and difficult to learn. $he choice of !hich language to use depends on the type of computer the program is to run on, !hat sort of program it is, and the e#pertise of the programmer. )s computers get faster, have more )M, applications !ill get more comple#, it is li"ely that more development !ill shift from '33 to the higher level languages such as =ava and '>. ) program is !ritten as a series of human understandable computer instructions that can be read by a compiler and lin"er, and translated into machine code so that a computer can understand and run it. 6ach language has a uni.ue set of "ey!ords and a special synta# for organi;ing program instructions. ) computer motherboard !ith the 'P7, )M and %M), the instructions to boot the computer are limited to a small amount of memory in the boot %M chip and so are usually !ritten in assembler. %perating systems li"e ?inu# or (indo!s are !ritten in ' and '33.

Ch is a proprietary cross-platform ' and '33 interpreter originally designed by 2r. 4arry 4. 'heng as a scripting language for beginners to learn math, computing, numerics, and programming in '5'33. It is the most complete ' interpreter and ' scripting engine in e#istence. It overcomes the shortcomings of '5'33 compilers for& -cripting to automate repetitive tas"s and rapid prototyping 6mbedded scripting -cientific numerical computing 7ni#5(indo!s shell programming

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