Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
(2010
PASSAGE : 1 One mole of monatomic ideal gas is taken through the cycle shown in figure.
Process A to B : adiabatic e !ansion Process B to " : constant #olume cooling Process " to $ : adiabatic com!ression Process $ to A : constant #olume heating %he !ressure and tem!erature at A& B etc.& are denoted by PA& %A& PB& %B etc.& res!ecti#ely. Gi#en %A ' 1((( )& PB ' *+,-. PA and P" ' *1,-. PA. /se 1. +. -.
+ 1 = (.01 -
+
%he work done by the gas in the !rocess A to B is a. 102( 3 b. 1-(( 3 c. 4+(( 3 %he heat lost by the gas in the !rocess A to B is a. 102( 3 b. 1-(( 3 c. 4+(( 3 %he tem!erature %$ is a. 1((( ) b. 01( ) c. 1(( )
PASSAGE 6 + : A uniform disc of mass m and radius 7 is !ro8ected hori9ontally with #elocity # ( on a rough hori9ontal floor so that it starts with a !urely sliding motion at t ' (. After t ( seconds& it ac:uires a !ure rolling motion as shown in figure. Assume coefficient of friction to be .
5.
c. v = v(
+ -
d. v = v(
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1.
<ork done by friction force as a function of time t is mgt mgt -mgt +v( mgt +v( a. W = b. W = c. W = mgt -mgt +v( d. W = mgt mgt +v( %otal work done by friction o#er a time t much longer than t( is + mv( mv + mv + a. W = b. W = ( c. W = ( d. W ' ( + 4
+ +
4.
=/>%?P>E "@O?"E A/ES%?OBS: 2. A 1 henry inductor is !laced in series with a 1( ohm resistor. An emf of 1 ; is suddenly a!!lied to the combination. %hen for time ' one time constant a. %he rate at which energy is deli#ered by the battery is 1.10< b. Power dissi!ated as heat is (.CC0 < c. Power stored in magnetic field is (.10+ < d. Power deli#ered by battery ' !ower stored in magnetic field D !ower dissi!ated as heat 0. A metallic rod of A" of mass 1kg can slide freely on two #ertical conducting !oles se!arated by a distance 1(m. a uniform magnetic field B ' (.1% is !resent !er!endicular to !oles inwards. 7esistance of the rod between the !oles is 1 ohm and a constant emf E ' +(; is a!!lied as shown in figure. %he rod is released form rest. %hen the s!eed of the rod is
ASSE7%?OB 6 7EASOB %EPE A/ES%?OBS: C. *"a"eme%" + 1: A body is lying at rest on a rough hori9ontal surface. A !erson accelerating with acceleration a
where
is along the hori9ontal direction& obser#es the body. <ith res!ect to him&
the block e !eriences a kinetic friction. *"a"eme%" + 2: <hene#er there is a relati#e motion between the rough contact surfaces then kinetic friction acts. 1(. *"a"eme%" + 1: A mirror cannot gi#e a chromatic aberration but can gi#e rise to s!herical aberration& whereas a lens can gi#e rise to both. *"a"eme%" + 2: A lens has two refracting surfaces
=/>%?P>E "@O?"E A/ES%?OBS 11. A solid s!here of radius 7 is floating in li:uid of density with half of its #olume submerged. ?f the s!here is slightly !ushed and released& it starts !erforming sim!le harmonic motion. %he a.
1 + g R
b.
1 +
+g -R
c.
1 +
-g +R
d.
g R
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1+.
%he !ulley mass system is as shown in the figure. =ass = is uniform cylinder *= G m.. String is ine tensible and there is no friction. s and 1 are the densities of cylinder and li:uid res!ecti#ely. >ength of the cylinder is >. %he system is released at the !osition when cylinder 8ust touches the water surface. %hen&
a. %he acceleration of the cylinder as a function of length of cylinder M 1 M L S g M +m b. %he acceleration of the cylinder as a function of length of cylinder M 1 M L x m S g M +m c. %he #elocity of the cylinder when it 8ust immersed is d. %he #elocity of the cylinder when it 8ust immersed is
M 1 L+ +g g ML M +m + S M 1 L+ +g g ML mL M +m + S
ASSE7%?OB 6 7EASOB %EPE A/ES%?OBS: 1-. *"a"eme%" + 1: ?f an ideal gas enclosed in a container with adiabatic walls e !ands& tem!erature falls. *"a"eme%" + 2: %he work done by the ideal gas in an adiabatic !rocess e:uals the decrease in its internal energy. 15. *"a"eme%" + 1: A body can ha#e kinetic energy without ha#ing linear momentum *"a"eme%" + 2: A body can ha#e linear momentum without ha#ing kinetic energy(
=/>%?P>E "@O?"E A/ES%?OBS 11. <ater& which wets glass& is stuck between two !arallel glass !lates. %he distance between the !lates is d and the diameter of the tra!!ed water disc is $ G G d. >et S be the surface tension of water. %he force acting between the !lates is
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a. 14.
D+ S
D +d
b.
D+ S
D d
c.
D+ S
d
d.
D+ S
+d
A train of length l is mo#ing with a constant #elocity # along a circular track of radius 7. %he engine of train emits a sound of fre:uency f. %he fre:uency heard by the guard at the rear end of the train is a. f b. + f c. fl,7 d. + fl,7
OB3E"%?;E %EPE A/ES%?OBS 12. ?n the figure the #ariation of com!onents of acceleration of a !article of mass 1kg is shown with -i+ 5 j m , s. %he total work done by the res!ect to time. %he initial #elocity of the !article is u = resultant force on the !article in time inter#al t ' ( to t ' 5s is
10.
a. 9ero b. 1( 3 c. ++.1 3 d. 21.5 3 An electron of mass m and charge e initially at rest gets accelerated by a constant electric field E. %he rate of change of de Broglie wa#elength of this electron at time t is h h h h a. b. c. d. + eEt eEt eEt eEt +
S?BG>E =/>%?P>E "@O?"E A/ES%?OBS 1C. A body is sub8ected to a force which #aries with distance as shown in figure. ?f kinetic energy of the body at ' +m 1((3& the kinetic energy at ' 4m is
a. 1(( 3 +(.
b. +(( 3
c. 1((,- 3
d. 4(( 3
A standing wa#e in a tube filled with iodine gas at 5(( ) has nodes that are 4.22 cm a!art when the fre:uency is 1((( #ibrations !er second. %he atomic mass of iodine is 1+2 amu. %hen& a. gas is monoatomic because =1 b. gas is diatomic because =1 = 1 . 5 ( > 1 ) c. gas is diatomic because d. "annot be determined 5
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+1.
A !article P is sliding down a frictionless hemis!herical bowl. ?t !asses the !oint A at t ' (. At this instant of time& the hori9ontal com!onent of its #elocity is #. A bead A of the same mass as P is e8ected from A at t ' ( along the hori9ontal string AB& with s!eed #. Hriction between the bead and the string may be neglected. >et tP and tA be the res!ecti#e times taken by P and A to reach the !oint B. %hen&
a. tP I tA ++.
b. tP ' tA
c. tP G tA
A small !article of mass m mo#es in such a way that the !otential energy U =1 , + m+ r + where is a constant and r is distance of the !article from the origin. Assuming BohrJs model of :uanti9ation of angular momentum circular orbits& the radius of the nth allowed orbits is !ro!ortional to a. n b. n+ c. 1 , n d. n An inductor coil& a ca!acitor and an A" source of rms #oltage +5; are connected in series. <hen the fre:uency of the source is #aried& a ma imum rms current of 4.(A is obser#ed. ?f this inductor coil is connected to a battery of emf 1+ ; and internal resistance 5.( & the current is a. -.( A b. 1.1 A c. 4.( A d. Kero %he magnetic field B shown in figure is directed into the !lane of the !a!er. A"$A is a semicircular conducting loo! of radius a with centre at O. %he loo! is now made to rotate clockwise with a constant angular #elocity about an a is !assing through O and !er!endicular to the !lane of the !a!er of the !a!er. %he resistance of the loo! is 7. %hen the magnitude of the induced current in the loo! is a. 9ero b. Ba + , R c. Ba + , + R d. + Ba + , R
+-.
+5.
=/>%?P>E "@O?"E A/ES%?OBS +1. %hree obser#ers A& B L " measures the s!eed of light coming from a source to be ; A& ;B L ;". %he obser#er A mo#es towards the source and " mo#es away from the source at the s!eed. %he obser#er B stays stationary. %he surrounding s!ace is #acuum e#ery where. %hen& a. ;A G ;B G ;" b. ;A I ;B I ;" c. ;A ' ;B ' ;" d. ;B ' M *;A D ;". +4. A !erson a!!lies a constant force F on a !article of mass m and finds that the !article mo#es in a circle of radius r with a uniform s!eed # as seen from an inertial frame of reference. a. %his is not !ossible b. %here are other forces on the !article c. %he resultant of other forces is m#+ , r towards thecentre d. %he resultant of other forces #aries in magnitude as well as in direction 1 kg of water at 1((( " is con#erted into steam at the same tem!erature and at 1(( kPa. %he density of water and steam are 1(( kg,m- res!ecti#ely. %he latent heat of #a!ori9ation of water 1
+2.
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+0.
' +.+1 1(4 3,kg. %hen a. %he increase in #olume is 1.2 mb. %he work done by the system is 1.2 1(1 3 c. %he heat gi#en to con#ert 1kg of water into steam is +.+1 1(4 3 d. %he change in internal energy is +.(0 1(4 3 <ater flows at a s!eed of 4 cm,s through a tube of radius of 1 dm. "oefficient of #iscosity of water at room tem!erature is (.(1 !oise. %hen a. 7eynolds number is 1+( b. 7eynolds number is 1+(( c. Hlow is turbulent d. Hlow is steady
PASSAGE :%he electric !otential ; in #olt in a region of s!ace is gi#en by ; ' a + D ay+ D +a9+ where a is a constant ha#ing !ro!er dimension +C. %he work done by the field when a + C charge mo#es form a !oint *(& (& (.1. to origin is 1 1( N1 3. %hen #alue of a is a. 1( ;,m+ b. 1.+1 1(- ;,m+ c. +.+1 1(- ;,m+ d. -.+1 1(- ;,m+ -(. -1. ?n e#ery !lane !arallel to ONE !lane the e:ui!otential lines are a. Straight lines b. "ircles c. Parabola d. @y!erbola
"orres!onding to ; ' 4+1( ; and 9 ' + m we ha#e a. Hocus of !arabola at *(& (& + . b. Hocus of hy!erbola at *(& (& + . c. 7adius of the circle of the e:ui!otential line is 1m d. Bone of these
=A%@S %@E HO>><?BG %EPE A/ES%?OB -+. =atch the charge distribution in columnN? with the correct !ro!ortionality relation in columnN??. "olumn 6 ? "olumn 6 ?? a. Electric field intensity a large distance from the centre of a di!ole b. Electric field intensity a large distance from the centre of a uniformly charged ring& on the a is of the ring c. Electric field intensity due to a uniformly charged s!herical shell of radius 7 at a distance *r G 7. from its centre r.
1 r-
!. :.
1 r
1 r+
d. Electric field intensity due to a uniformly charged infinite line charge& at a distance r s. ?nde!endent of r S?BG>E =/>%?P>E "@O?"E A/ES%?OBS --. A cubical block of mass m and edge a slides down a rough inclined !lane of inclination with a uniform s!eed. %he tor:ue of the normal force acting on the block about its centre is a. Kero b. M mg a sin c. M mg a cos d. Bone of the abo#e -5. A block is ke!t on the floor of an ele#ator at rest. %he ele#ator starts descending with an acceleration of 1+m,s+. %he dis!lacement of the block during the first (.+s after the start assuming g ' 1(m,s+ is a. 5 cm b. +( cm c. +5 cm d. Bone of the abo#e
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PASSAGE :5 A ball of radius 7 carries a !ositi#e charge whose #olume charge density de!ends only on the distance r from the ballJs centre as = ( 1 -1.
r where ( is a constant. Answer the following R
:uestions: %he magnitude of electric field as a function of the distance r inside the ball is gi#en by r r+ ( r r + ( r r + ( r r + + E = E = + E = a. E = ( b. c. d. ( ( ( ( - 5R 5 -R - 5R 5 -R %he magnitude of electric field as a function of distance r outside the ball is gi#en by ( R( R ( R ( Ra. E = b. E = c. E = d. E = 0 ( r + 1+ ( r + 14 ( r + +5 ( r +
-4.
-2.
%he ma imum electric field intensity is ( R ( R ( R ( R a. E ma = b. E ma = c. E ma = d. E ma = C ( 4 ( - ( ( PASSAGE :1 ?n the circuit shown the resistance 7 is ke!t in chamber whose tem!erature is +( (" which remains constant. %he initial tem!erature and resistance of 7 is 1((" and 11 res!ecti#ely. %he rate of change of resistance with tem!erature is M ,(" and the rate of decrease of tem!erature of % is *ln -.,1(( times the tem!erature difference from the surrounding. Assume the resistance 7 loses heat only in accordance with BewtonJs law of cooling. )ey ) closed at the time t ' (. Answer the following :uestions:
;alue of 7 for which !ower dissi!ation in it will be ma imum is a. 1 b. 1( c. 1( %em!erature of 7 when !ower dissi!ation will be ma imum is a. 1((" b. +((" c. -((" %ime after which the !ower dissi!ation will be ma imum is a. 1( sec b. +( sec c. 1( sec
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51.
=atch the charge distribution in columnN? with the correct !ro!ortionality relation in columnN??. "olumn 6 ? "olumn 6 ?? a. $isintegration constant has ma imum #alue for the material of sam!le !. ? b. @alf life is ma imum for the material of the sam!le :. ?? c. ?nitially if sam!les of all three materials ha#e same number of atoms then number of !arent atoms will be ma imum after their res!ecti#e two halfNli#es in the sam!le :. ??? d. Su!!ose all the materials decay by emitting aN!articles of same energy and initially all three sam!les contain same amount *in gm. of the materials. %ill the end of time s!an e:ual to their res!ecti#e half li#es& ma imum energy is radiated by sam!le s. Anyone out of these as it is not !ossible to com!are
O O
=/>%?P>E "@O?"E A/ES%?OBS 5+. "oherent light consisting of two wa#elengths 1 = 51(( A and + = 4+(( A is sent through both slits of a EoungJs double slit a!!aratus. %hen a. "entral ma ima for both wa#elength will coincide b. %he third order bright fringe of 1 will coincide with the fourth order bright fringe of + c. %he third order bright fringe of will coincide with the fourth order bright fringe of 1 1 d. %he fringes of wa#elength will be wider than the fringes of wa#elength 1 + An ONray tube o!erates at an accelerating !otential of +(k;. <hich of the following wa#elengths will be absent in the continuous s!ectrum of ONraysP a. 1+ !m b. 21 !m c. 41 !m d. C1 !m
5-.
S%7A?G@% OB3E"%?;E %EPE A/ES%?OBS 55. A cylinder of diameter (.-m and mass +1kg rests on a rough surface as shown in figure. %he coefficients of static and kinetic frictions are (.5 and (.-1 res!ecti#ely. %he minimum #alue of force H to be a!!lied to roll the cylinder without sli! o#er the ste! is *using g ' 1(m,s+.
a. 9ero
b. +1.2 B
c. -4.C B
d. 21.5 B
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51.
A steel rod of length 1m rests on a smooth hori9ontal base. "oefficient of linear e !ansion of steel ' 1.+ 1(N1 , (". ?f it is heated form +((" 1(("& what is the longitudinal strain de#elo!edP a. Kero b. -.+ 1(N5 c. 4.5 1(N5 d. C.4 1(N5
54. a "olumn N ? "oil 1 mo#es towards rightQ current ? constant "olumn N ?? ! 7e!ulsion between coils
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