Present Tense Simple Se formeaza cu ajutorul infinitivului scurt al verbului de conjugat la care se adauga terminatia s sau es pentru persoana

a III a singular. Pentru foma de negativ, interogativ si interogativ negativ, prezentul simplu se formeaza cu ajutorul verbului auxiliar ,,to do.'' Exemplu" to #al$ a merge! forma de infinitiv scurt este al". Afirmativ I #al$ %ou #al$ &e, s'e, it #al$s (e #al$ %ou #al$ )'e* #al$ %nterogativ $egativ I do not #al$ %ou do not #al$ &e, s'e, it does not #al$ (e do not #al$ %ou do not #al$ )'e* do not #al$

Adverbe de timp care cer prezentul simplu - usually - regularly - every day, every month, every year. - often - frequently - sometimes - occasionally - seldom - rarely - never - al ays - on !ondays - on ee"ends

Present Tense Continuous Se formeaza cu ajutorul verbului auxiliar ,,to be conjugat la prezentul simplu toate formele! urmat de verbul de conjugat la forma de ing .

Adverbe de timp care cer prezentul continuu - no - right no - at the moment - at the moment of spea"ing - this month - this year - today

Exemplu: to #al$ a merge! forma de ,,ing## este al"ing. Afirmativ I am #al$ing %ou are #al$ing &e, s'e, it is #al$ing (e are #al$ing %ou are #al$ing )'e* are #al$ing %nterogativ $egativ I am not #al$ing %ou are not #al$ing &e, s'e, it is not #al$ing (e are not #al$ing %ou are not #al$ing )'e* are not #al$ing

$egativ & %nterogativ Exemplu" I go to c'urc' every Sunday. +o I #al$, +o I not #al$, I ussually drin$ a cup of +o *ou #al$, +o *ou not #al$, coffee in t'e morning. +oes 'e, s'e, it #al$, +oes 'e, s'e, it not I always read a boo$ in t'e +o #e #al$, #al$, evening. +o *ou #al$, +o #e not #al$, +o t'e* #al$, +o *ou not #al$, +o t'e* not #al$,

$egativ & %nterogativ Exemplu: I am 'aving dinner at the moment. -m I #al$ing, -m I not #al$ing, This year I am stud*ing -re *ou #al$ing, -re *ou not #al$ing, .nglis'. Is 'e, s'e, it Is 'e, s'e, it not This week I am #riting a ne# #al$ing, #al$ing, novel. -re #e #al$ing, -re #e not #al$ing, -re *ou #al$ing, -re *ou not #al$ing, -re t'e* #al$ing, -re t'e* not #al$ing,

' (orma )o * not se contracta devenind

don't si )oes * not devine doesn't. ' $u pot e+ista , negatii in aceeasi propozitie. ' -+ceptii. To be /a fi0 Afirmativ I am %ou are &e, s'e, it is (e are %ou are )'e* are %nterogativ -m I, -re *ou, Is 'e, s'e, it not, -re #e not, -re *ou not, -re t'e* not, $egativ I am not %ou are not &e, s'e, it is not (e are not %ou are not )'e* are not $egativ & %nterogativ -m I not, -re *ou not, Is 'e, s'e, it not, -re #e not, -re *ou not, -re t'e* not,

I don't go to sc'ool on Sunday. I am never late. 1erbe care nu pot fi folosite la aspectul continuu. I am not at 'ome on Monday. &e is a great doctor. / to see, to smell, to 'ear, to taste, to feel / to t'in$, to believe, to consider, to understand, to $no#, to reflect, to remember, to suppose, to prefer, to imagine, to mean, to realize, to recognize,to remember / to #is', to 'ate, to #ant, to love, to li$e / to be, to belong, to 'ave, to possess, to cost, to need, to concern, to consist, to contain, to depend, to involve, to matter, to need, to o#e, to o#n * to appear, to resemble, to seem

(orme contractate /se folosesc mai mult atunci cand verbul ,,to be## a2uta la formarea altor timpuri , ca verb au+iliar0 %#m 3ou#re 4e#s She#s %t#s 5e#re %#m not 3ou#re not63ou aren#t 4e#s not6 4e isn#t She#s not6She isn#t %t#s not6%t isn#t Am % not7 Aren#t you 7 %sn#t he7 %sn#t she7 %sn#t it7 Aren#t e7

-+ceptii. Aspect simplu & sens static feel 8 #a avea o opinie# - 4e feels he should get a second chance. see 8 #a intelege# - % see hat you mean. thin" 8 #a avea o opinie# - % thin" e should leave immediately. Aspect continuu & sens dinamic feel 8 #a simti fizic# - %#m feeling a ful this afternoon. see 8 #a vizita# - She#s seeing a doctor this morning. thin" 8 #a folosi mintea# - 4e#s thin"ing hard about the problem.

3ou#re They#re

5e#re not65e aren#t Aren#t you7 3ou#re not63ou Aren#t they7 aren#t They#re not6They aren#t

appear 8 #a parea# - That appears to be stale. loo" 8 #a parea# - %t loo"s impossible' taste 8 #a avea gust# - That tastes yummy'

appear 8 #a fi pe scena, a performa# - 9ac" )aniels is appearing at the Paramount tonight. loo" 8 #a se holba# - %#m loo"ing at that strange man. taste 8 #a folosi gura# - The coo" is tasting the sauce'

'Atentie la con2ugarea verbulului to do la prezent Afirmativ. I do %ou do &e, s'e, it does (e do %ou do )'e* do %nterogativ )o % do7 )o you do7 )oes he do7 )oes she do7 )oes it do7 )o e do7 )o you do7 )o they do7 $egativ % don#t do 3ou don#t do 4e, she, it doesn#t do 5e don#t do 3ou don#t do They don#t do %nterogativ & negativ )on#t % do7 )on#t you do7 )oesn#t he do7 )oesn#t she do7 )oesn#t it do7 )on#t e do7 )on#t you do7 )on#t they do7

Prezentul simplu se foloseste in urmatoarele situatii. 0 pentru a exprima un adevar universal 0 pentru a face o afirmatie generala 0 pentru a exprima o actiune obisnuita 0 pentru a inlocui Prezentul 1ontinuu in cazul verbelor care nu pot fi folosite la aspect continuu (ater boils at 233 4 1elsius. 5oe eats too man* candies. I pla* tennis ever* da*. I 'ear strange noises coming from outside.

Prezentul continuu se foloseste in urmatoarele situatii. 0 pentru a exprima o actiune care are loc in momentul vorbirii 0pentru a exprima o actiune care are loc intr0o perioada de timp ce include si momentul vorbirii 0 pentru a exprima o actiune repetata ce irita vorbitorul I am 'aving dinner at t'e moment. I am #or$ing on a ne# project t'is #ee$. &e is al#a*s #atc'ing tv #'en I #ant to stud* for m* exam.