Question Bank Microwave Techniques Ch.4 1.(i) Define a TEM wave. (ii) Can a TEM wave exist in a waveguide?

Justify your answer. (iii) Define dominant mode for a waveguide. Is it possi !e t"at more t"an one mode of propagation exist? #ow? $. %ind t"e so!ution of t"e wave e&uation in re'tangu!ar 'oordinates. Exp!ain t"ree 'ases of propagation 'onstant in waveguide. (. Mat"emati'a!!y define t"e fo!!owing for t"e TE mn modes for t"e re'tangu!ar waveguide assuming proper #e!mont) e&uations* (i) Cut off wave num er+ (ii) Cut off fre&uen'y+ (iii) ,ropagation 'onstant+ (iv) ,"ase ve!o'ity+ (v) C"ara'teristi's wave impedan'e and (vi) -uide wave!engt". .. /. for TM modes 0. Exp!ain t"e asi' 'on'ept of mi'rowave 1. Exp!ain w"y #+ 2and 3 parameters 'annot e measured at mi'rowave fre&uen'ies and "en'e define t"e 45parameters for a $5port networ6. 7. 8"at do you understand y a Tee59un'tion? :. Exp!ain t"e fun'tioning of a waveguide Tee 9un'tion. Derive t"e simp!ified 45matrix for t"e E5p!ane Tee ; #5p!ane Tee. <. Derive t"e 45matrix for an E5p!ane Tee. #ow does t"e 4=matrix of #5p!ane Tee differ from t"e E5p!ane Tee? 1>. Derive t"e 45matrix for an E5p!ane Tee. 11. Mention t"e '"ara'teristi's of a Magi' Tee and "en'e write its 4 matrix. -ive an app!i'ation of su'" a magi' Tee. 1$. Define dire'tivity and 'oup!ing fa'tor for a dire'tiona! 'oup!er. ?!so derive t"e 4 matrix for t"e same. 1(. Exp!ain t"e wor6ing prin'ip!e of a dire'tiona! 'oup!er and app!y it to a two="o!e dire'tiona! 'oup!er and derive its 4 matrix. 1.. Exp!ain in t"ree app!i'ation of magi' Tee. Ch.5 1. Exp!ain @5I '"ara'teristi's of tunne! diode wit" t"e "e!p of energy and diagram. Ch. 9 1. Define a re5entrant 'avity? 8"at is it used for? $. Draw t"e s'"emati' diagram of a two 'avity A!ystron amp!ifier. Exp!ain its wor6ing in rief t"ere y deriving its e&uation for ve!o'ity modu!ation. (. Exp!ain t"e un'"ing pro'ess in a $5'avity A!ystron amp!ifier. #ow maximum output power 'an e o tained in it? Ch. 7 1. #ow does a "ig" fie!d domain formation ta6es p!a'e in a -a?s diode? Exp!ain it wit" re!evant diagrams. ?!so mention t"e properties of t"is "ig" fie!d domain.

$. Dis'uss t"e differen'es etween mi'rowave transistors and TEDs (. Exp!ain t"e -unn effe't+ as exp!ained y -unn "imse!f+ drawing t"e s'"emati' diagram for a n5type -a?s diode. %or t"is diode+ draw and exp!ain (i) drift ve!o'ity of e!e'troni's vs. e!e'tri' 'urrent (ii) Current waveform .. Exp!ain t"e B8# t"eory for -unn diode+ giving t"e 'on'ept of Differentia! Cegative Besistan'e. 0. Exp!ain t"e . different modes of operation of a -unn Diode. 1. 8"i'" are t"e ( possi !e domain modes for t"e -unn Ds'i!!ation Mode. Exp!ain t"em wit" re!evant grap"s. Radar System M.!. S"#!$%"& Ch.' 1. 8"at do you understand y t"e term B?D?B and exp!ain t"e e'"o pu!se prin'ip!e. $. Define t"e fo!!owing terms wrt radar* (i) Bange (ii) Maximum unam iguous range (iii) ,u!se repetition fre&uen'y (. Draw a neat !o'6 diagram of 'onventiona! pu!se radar and exp!ain t"em in rief. .. Derive t"e simp!est form of radar range e&uation t"at re!ates transmitted power , t to t"e max. unam iguous range of radar. Ch.( 1. 8"at are t"e fa'tors affe'ting t"e radar range? $. -ive t"e radar range e&uation. 8"at s"ou!d we do to get !ong ranges? 8"at are t"e fa'tors for fai!ure of radar e&n. to give 'orre't range? (. Define minimum dete'ta !e signa!. 8it" t"e "e!p of diagram of t"e video output of radar+ exp!ain t"res"o!d dete'tion. .. 8"at is a mu!tip!e time around e'"o and "ow is it re!ated wit" radarEs ,B%? Considering t"ree targets at different distan'es+ exp!ain a met"od of distinguis"ing MT? e'"oes from unam iguous e'"oes+ using ?5 s'ope