Malaysia and economic globalization

Geography getting lost uniqueness as separate disciplines due to the explosion of cyberspace - Samad Hadi Geographical analysis of the process of globalization became ever stronger with the emergence of new-frame analysis based on the question of nation state

Introduction

Globalization-different responses depending on the field of - political, economic, trade, culture, communication and the arts. Globalization, global network of human relationships beyond the confines of the physical boundaries (political and non-physical (ideas and music).
The concept of globalization is associated with the concept of global village.

Globalization named as a borderless world, the open skies policy, human world in your pocket. The description of the impact of the development of new communication technologies on social and cultural life in the 1960's

Long process that comes from the process of Westernization that swept developing countries due to the industrial revolution. Impact the development of new communication technologies towards social and cultural life in the 1960s. In Malaysia, faster, robust, rapid in the 1980s &1990s. Levitt (1983), the context of developments in the market are not only widespread but beyond the shores.

Various writing about globalization in the 1980s & 1990s & a large extent misleading Use of this concept is so flexible & broad, too vague, easily in one interpret and open to political manipulation

Various writing about globalization in the 1980s & 1990s & a large extent misleading. Use of this concept is so flexible & broad, too vague, easily in one interpret and open to political manipulation

The process of globalization is a phase in the development process of linking all the countries in the global system. Associated with the emergence of third world revolutionary wave-IT wave.

Benefits of globalization as an interest or consequences?

Third world countries to be "Passenger" and the developed world in the "driving seat" in the implementation globalization process.

What is globalization all about?

A process towards globalization and integration of world capital and market. The contraction of the geographic space & time & progress due to the revolution in transportation, communication and information processing. Waters (1995) highlight three dimensions of globalization: economic, political, and cultural

1. economy, globalization of the economy is shown as driven by capital accumulation process @ impretif technology, going expansion of production technology, market and economic concerns. 2. political-emergence abundance political action beyond the purview and scope of a country and state power eroded in the case is global. 3. cultural-mobility and accessibility of ideas and information so easily because of advances in communication and information technology.

Various Dimensions of globalization

Financial globalization and capital acquisition, financial deregulation, capital travel internationally, the enhancement of the firm's ownership, stock ownership globally. Globalisation, market & strategy integrating business activities on the world stage, the establishment of research activities and funding levels abroad, identify the input source globally, forming strategic alliances.

Globalization of technologyCultural globalization, cultural transformation.

Political globalization, world politics led by a major power. Globalisation governance capacity-control & reduced government role.

Conclusion Globalization bring about change, transition & transformation in various fields of social, cultural, economic, political, technological & human growth.

Globalization = a new world order concept, no boundaries, transparencies and transparent manner that allows all the elements from the outside into a country without any restrictions.

A dynamic continuous process, an international system that is shaping domestic politics and international relations of each country.

Three effects of globalization to the world 1. Contraction in world-explosion of information and network information.

2. The existence of universal & world country without borders-country race. 3. Increased globalization of markets, capital flows and trade.

Globalization VS

Internationalisation

The process of globalization can be distinguished by reference to the internationalization of the relevance of three organizational forms: a-economic. Internationalisation-an extension of economic activities across national borders Globalization-the integration of functions that exist between the activities prevalent in

Politic

Internationalisation-describe a situation where an agent of change and struggle and struggle site is the race.
Globalization, the erosion of the role of the nation state

Culture

Internationalisation-key between nation states.

exchange

pattern

Globalization Re-articulation of globalization shape cultural displays and more complex channels at different scales.

The Effects of Globalization

Economic Effects

Economy have been impacted the most largeaccelerating integration between countries due to the liberalization of trade and financial exchanges and private local economy.

Low export tariff integration effects efficient products, promote economic growth and a variety of options to users. Global market instantly. & entrepreneur information

Globalization & Socio-cultural Changes: global features or local axis (glokal!)

MacDonaldisation-KFC can be enjoyed by everyone, while listening to the singing idol singers Maddona, Jeniffer Lopaz & Michael Jackson.

Clothing-shirts, pants, coat, tie, jeans.

Residence, condominium, fast food, traffic jams, air & noise pollution, heart disease and high blood. Art-music from the west. Persuade consumers to use excessive spending-hope we have the same building, shopping center of the same (TESCO, Giant, Jaya Jusco), the same infrastructure, the same food (KFC), the same music (Rock), the same fashion , the same games, music and song-upuniversal culture

Bridging the gap between the separate effects of implementing western media propaganda Increased use of English in business, global advertising, popular culture and new information technologies. (+)-IT & communication facilitates communication between one destination to another destination, use of the Internet (+) The existence of a knowledge society

b) Community Globalisation:

Economic globalization: Reaching Dreams and the Global Economic Crisis

Emerged international trade-open economies. Rate increasing from 1990 to 2000. Import rate increased 38% (1975) to 68% (1990) to 89.4 (2000). Change from an agricultural to an industrial.

The contribution of the industrial sector, 11.9 (1970) to 79.6 (2000).

Increased foreign investment. Increasing employment opportunities due to the transformation from an agricultural to an industrial economy, the entry of foreign workers (Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines & Bangladesh)

a)

Economic Globalisation

RENUNG DAN FIKIRKAN

Currency crisis in mid-1997-factor depends on the foreign loans, capital, technology, expertise, passion for mega projects, privatization, corruption.

Many workers lost their jobs, unemployment rising, income and savings declined.
Conclusions of economic globalization will benefit both Malaysia and countries in the Pacific Rim.

The emergence of 'economic dragons "(Japan & China),' economic tigers (South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore) and the newly industrialized countries (Malaysia, Thailand & Indonesia)

Impact of Globalization On Education: Driving World-Class Education

Focus on science, technology, industry and trade. The use of language-identification technology. English in Science & Mathematics. Antara sayang bahasa atau sayang bangsa? Which one come first? The use of computers in the education-allocation of RM400 million to MIMOS supply line to school

Cooperations in a globalized world

Shared natural resources-some countries do not have natural resources to generate the industry (eg petroleum, soybean oil, palm oil, rice,water).

Sharing of labor & energy specialist -some countries have no particular expertise.

-Profits in terms of knowledge, human resources-eg dam construction -Lack of labor (labor import from Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines)-developed construction sector, the foreign workers can gain caused by the flow of money. Capital-sharing borne by other countries, shared profits

Markets & trade expanded between the goods market expanded to other countries, the demand and purchasing power will increase. Strengthen trade cooperation. Participation in the world economy. Sharing technology, R & D and innovation human-development, energy, technology, latest innovation ' Eg: biotechnology, space project, IT

Conclusion

All countries can not 'escape' from this process. We only need to prepare and cope with the process of globalization to reach the destination specified by our own.