BRKSPG 2202

BRKSPG-22-2
Deploying Carrier Ethernet Features on Cisco ASR9000

Kashif Islam
BRKSPG-2202
2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cisco Public
Agenda
Carrier Ethernet Overview
Cisco ASR 9000 Overview

EFP Overview and Configurations Ethernet Services Overview, Configurations and Verification (VPLS, VPWS, H-VPLS, Bridging) Access Gateway Feature Overview, Configurations and Verification
EOAM Overview and Configurations

Best Practices and Case Studies
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Carrier Ethernet Overview
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Why Carrier Ethernet?

Proliferation and Advantage of ETHERNET.
CARRIER ETHERNET - Suite of protocols that help you extend Ethernet Over WAN.
Standardized Services
Reliability
Scalability Quality Of Service Service Management
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Carrier Ethernet Network

L2 Access Network Mobile STP/REP Local VLAN Significance Carrier Ethernet Aggregation Access 802.1Q Flexible service mapping Aggregation RAN Access Network 2G/3G/4G Node Node Security features MPLS/IP
Business Corporate
Edge
Multiservice Core
SIP
Aggregation Node
Residential STB
VPLS Aggregation Network MPLS/IP
Distribution Node EoMPLS
VoD TV
Content Network
Core Network IP / MPLS

Content Network
Business Corporate
DSLNode
Aggregation Node Aggregation Node
Distribution Node
VoD TV
SIP
Residential
PON Node
STB
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Ethernet Virtual Connection (EVC) and its types

CE UNI Point-to-Point
CE
UNI Multipoint-to-Multipoint UNI UNI CE CE
CE CE UNI Rooted-Multipoint CE CE
UNI
CE
UNI CE
CE
UNI
UNI CE CE
An association of two or more UNIs

Three types:
Point-to-point EVC (E-line) Multipoint-to-multipoint EVC (E-LAN) Rooted-multipoint EVC (E-tree)
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EVC Configuration Points in the Network

CE
Configure the PE Physical interface facing the CE to Classify the Services Traffic - EFP Configure one or many Pseudo Wires to transport the Services Traffic across the Core network to the remote PE L2VPN L2VPN
PE
UNI
Point-to-Point
PE
CE
EFP
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Cisco ASR 9000 Overview

Sub-Title 32pt
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Cisco ASR 9000 Portfolio

Chassis Max. Linecards per Chassis Max. Linecard Bandwidth ASR 9001 ASR 9006 ASR 9010 ASR 9000v ASR 9922
2 IO Slots
Modular + 4x10GE
4 LC
8 LC
Fixed Ports
44xGE + 4x10GE
20 LC
360 Gbps
360 Gbps
360 Gbps
Max. Slot Bandwidth

Chassis Bandwidth 120 Gbs
440 Gbps 3.5 Tbps
440 Gbps 7.0 Tbps 80 Gbs
1.2 Tbps 48 Tbps
ASR 9001
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ASR 9006
ASR 9010
ASR 9000v
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ASR 9922
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ASR 9000 System Architecture Highlights

Line Card RSP
Fully Distributed Architecture True Modular OS IOS XR
CPU
CPU BITS/DTI
FIA
FIC
Active-Active Fabric system

Intelligent Multicast Replication
Switch Fabric
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ASR 9000 Carrier Ethernet Foundation Summary Flexible, Scalable and Complete !
Flexible EVC Infrastructure
Flexible frame matching Flexible VLAN tag manipulation Flexible service mapping
Scalable and Efficient
IOS-XR fully distributed OS Fully distributed hardware resource Hardware based MAC learning and feature assist.
Standard Based with Full Service Support

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Standard compliant: MEF, IETF, IEEE, ITU Full service support: E-LINE, E-LAN, E-Tree, Native L2 and L2VPN, IRB, L3
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ASR 9000 Flexible Ethernet SW Infrastructure

L3
EFP (Ethernet Flow Point) or sub-interface Flexible VLAN tag classification Flexible VLAN tag rewrite Flexible Ethertype (.1Q, QinQ, .1ad
Routing
VPLS EoMPLS PW
Bridging
EoMPLS PW P2P VPWS
EoMPLS PW
X
P2P local connect
Bridging
Multipoint bridging
Flexible service mapping and multiplexing L2 and L3, P2P and MP services concurrently on the same port
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Ethernet Flow Point EFP

Overview and Configurations
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EFP Overview
interface 0/0/slot/port.<sub-intf no.> l2transport
<match criteria commands> <rewrite commands> <feature commands> (VLAN tags, MAC, Ether type) (VLAN tags pop/push/translation) (QoS, ACL etc)
int Gig 0/3/0/0.100
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int Gig 0/3/0/0

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EFP Flexible Tag Classification

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:PE2-asr(config-subif)#encapsulation ?
Match upto 2 VLAN tags
default dot1ad dot1q
Packets unmatched by other service instances IEEE 802.1ad VLAN-tagged packets IEEE 802.1Q VLAN-tagged packets
Match unique, multiple, or range of VLAN tags

Match Untagged frame for control protocols Match Default Match 802.1ad
untagged Packets with no explicit VLAN tag
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:PE2-asr(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 100200,205 ? comma exact comma Do not allow further inner tags
second-dot1q
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN-tagged packets
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:PE2-asr(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 100 second-dot1q 10-20,35 ? comma exact comma Do not allow further inner tags
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Exact vs. Non-Exact Match
10 10 100
10
interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/11.100 l2transport encapsulation dot1q 10 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/3/0/11.200 l2transport encapsulation dot1q 10 exact ! interface GigabitEthernet0/4/0/11.300 l2transport encapsulation dot1q 10 second-dot1q 100 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/5/0/11.400 l2transport encapsulation dot1q 10 second-dot1q 100 exact !
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10 100
10 100 200
10 100
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The Longest Match Rule and the default option
Only longest tag is supported with in the same physical port
10 100
dot1q 10 sec 100 exact
10 130 200
20 130 200
Frame received
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dot1q 10 sec 128-133
default EFP configuration
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int Gig 0/3/0/0
10
dot1q 10
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EFP Flexible VLAN Tag rewrite

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:PE2-asr(config-subif)#rewrite ingress tag ?
Pop tag 1 or 2
Push tag 1 or 2
Tag translation
1-1, 1-2, 2-1, 2-2
pop Remove one or more tags push Push one or more tags translate Replace tags with other tags RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:PE2-asr(config-subif)#rewrite ingress tag pop ? 1 Remove outer tag only 2 Remove two outermost tags RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:PE2-asr(config-subif)#rewrite ingress tag push ? dot1ad dot1q Push a Dot1ad tag Push a Dot1Q tag
Symmetric option
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:PE2-asr(config-subif)#rewrite ingress tag push dot1q 100 ? second-dot1q Push another Dot1Q tag symmetric All rewrites must be symmetric
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:PE2-asr(config-subif)#rewrite ingress tag translate ? 1-to-1 Replace the outermost tag with another tag 1-to-2 Replace the outermost tag with two tags 2-to-1 Replace the outermost two tags with one tag 2-to-2 Replace the outermost two tags with two other tags
Ethernet Services
Local Connect, Local Bridging, Pseudowires and IRB
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IOS XR CLI for configuring Ethernet Services.

There are two types:
1. Point to Point
Local Connect VPWS/EoMPLS l2vpn xconnect group name1 p2p name1 ! ! bridge group name1 bridge-domain name1 ! ! ! end
2. Multi Point
Local Bridging VPLS H-VPLS
Ethernet Services are always configured under l2vpn CLI
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Point to Point Services Local Connect

To Connect 2 local interfaces (Physical or Virtual) No MAC address learning
Linecard Linecard INTF
INTF
EFP
EFP
l2vpn xconnect group CISCO p2p LCONNECT interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/4.1 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/5.1
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Point to Point Services Local Connect Sample Configuration

interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/8.100 l2transport encapsulation dot1q 100 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/9.100 l2transport encapsulation dot1q 100 ! l2vpn xconnect group lab1 p2p lab1 interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/8.100 interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/9.100 ! ! ! end
Point to Point Services Local Connect Verification commands

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:PR-ASR9K-1#sh l2vpn xconnect group lab1 detail Group lab1, XC lab1, state is up; Interworking none AC: GigabitEthernet0/2/0/8.100, state is up Type VLAN; Num Ranges: 1 VLAN ranges: [100, 100] MTU 1504; XC ID 0x104000c; interworking none Statistics: packets: received 561494, sent 0 bytes: received 278501024, sent 0 drops: illegal VLAN 0, illegal length 0 AC: GigabitEthernet0/2/0/9.100, state is up Type VLAN; Num Ranges: 1 VLAN ranges: [100, 100] MTU 1500; XC ID 0x104000d; interworking none Statistics: packets: received 0, sent 561494 bytes: received 0, sent 278501024 drops: illegal VLAN 0, illegal length 0
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Point to Point Services VPWS/EoMPLS

Point to Point Psuedowire/L2VPN. No MAC address learning.
Linecard Linecard
INTF
INTF
EFP
PW
l2vpn xconnect group CISCO p2p VPWS interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/4.1 neighbor 1.1.1.1 pw-id 100
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Point to Point Services VPWS Sample Configuration

interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/8.200 l2transport encapsulation dot1q 200 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric !
l2vpn pw-class vpws encapsulation mpls ! ! xconnect group lab2 p2p vpws interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/8.200 neighbor 172.16.0.23 pw-id 200 pw-class vpws ! ! ! ! end
Point to Point Services VPWS Verification commands Local PE

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:PR-ASR9K-1#sh l2vpn xconnect Group lab2 detail Group lab2, XC vpws, state is up; Interworking none AC: GigabitEthernet0/2/0/8.200, state is up Type VLAN; Num Ranges: 1 VLAN ranges: [200, 200] MTU 1500; XC ID 0x104000e; interworking none Statistics: packets: received 13499325, sent 0 bytes: received 6695665200, sent 0 drops: illegal VLAN 0, illegal length 0 PW: neighbor 172.16.0.23, PW ID 200, state is up ( established ) PW class vpws, XC ID 0x104000e Encapsulation MPLS, protocol LDP PW type Ethernet, control word disabled, interworking none PW backup disable delay 0 sec Sequencing not set MPLS Local Remote ------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------Label 16011 36 Group ID 0x8000280 0x0 Interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/8.200 unknown MTU 1500 1500 Control word disabled disabled PW type Ethernet Ethernet VCCV CV type 0x2 0x6 (LSP ping verification) (LSP ping verification) (BFD PW FD only) VCCV CC type 0x6 0x6 (router alert label) (router alert label) (TTL expiry) (TTL expiry) ------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------MIB cpwVcIndex: 4294705162 Create time: 07/10/2011 20:49:18 (00:55:08 ago) Last time status changed: 07/10/2011 20:49:23 (00:55:03 ago) Statistics: packets: received 0, sent 13499325 bytes: received 0, sent 6695665200
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Point to Point Services VPWS Verification commands Remote PE

PR-7600-1#sh mpls l2 vc 200 detail Local interface: Gi1/9 up, line protocol up, Eth VLAN 200 up Destination address: 172.16.0.11, VC ID: 200, VC status: up Output interface: Gi1/40, imposed label stack {16007 16011} Preferred path: not configured Default path: active Next hop: 172.16.123.1 Create time: 00:54:05, last status change time: 00:53:45 Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 172.16.0.11:0 up Targeted Hello: 172.16.0.23(LDP Id) -> 172.16.0.11, LDP is UP Status TLV support (local/remote) : enabled/not supported LDP route watch : enabled Label/status state machine : established, LruRru Last local dataplane status rcvd: No fault Last BFD dataplane status rcvd: Not sent Last local SSS circuit status rcvd: No fault Last local SSS circuit status sent: No fault Last local LDP TLV status sent: No fault Last remote LDP TLV status rcvd: Not sent Last remote LDP ADJ status rcvd: No fault MPLS VC labels: local 36, remote 16011 PWID: 16469 Group ID: local 0, remote 134218368 MTU: local 1500, remote 1500 Remote interface description: GigabitEthernet0_2_0_8.200 Sequencing: receive disabled, send disabled Control Word: Off (configured: autosense) VC statistics: transit packet totals: receive 13499325, send 0 transit byte totals: receive 6749662500, send 0 transit packet drops: receive 0, seq error 0, send 0
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Multipoint Services Concept of Bridge Domain

Bridge Domain is the basic building block of Multipoint Services.
Data Frames are switched with a Bridge Domain based on the destination MAC addresses
L2 subinterface Physical interface
Bridge-Domain
MAC learning/forwarding
L3 Interface BVI
Bundle interface
L2 bundle subinterface
L2 Psuedowire VPLS. VPWS
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MultiPoint Services Layer 2 Bridging

Linecard
INTF INTF
EFP
EFP
l2vpn bridge group CISCO bridge-domain BD1 interface TenGigE0/1/0/0.1 interface TenGigE0/1/1/0.1 interface TenGigE0/1/2/0.1
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Linecard
INTF
EFP
Linecard
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MultiPoint Services Layer 2 Bridging - Configuration

interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/8.300 l2transport encapsulation dot1q 300 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/9.300 l2transport encapsulation dot1q 300 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/10.300 l2transport encapsulation dot1q 300 ! l2vpn bridge group lab4 bridge-domain lab4 interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/8.300 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/9.300 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/10.300 ! ! ! ! end
MultiPoint Services Layer 2 Bridging Verification commands

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:PR-ASR9K-1#sh l2vpn bridge-domain bd-name lab4 detail Sat Oct 8 00:16:28.113 UTC Bridge group: lab4, bridge-domain: lab4, id: 1, state: up, ShgId: 0, MSTi: 0 MAC learning: enabled MAC withdraw: enabled MAC withdraw for Access PW: enabled Flooding: Broadcast & Multicast: enabled Unknown unicast: enabled MAC aging time: 300 s, Type: inactivity MAC limit: 4000, Action: none, Notification: syslog MAC limit reached: no MAC port down flush: enabled MAC Secure: disabled, Logging: disabled Split Horizon Group: none Dynamic ARP Inspection: disabled, Logging: disabled IP Source Guard: disabled, Logging: disabled DHCPv4 snooping: disabled IGMP Snooping profile: none Bridge MTU: 1500
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MIB cvplsConfigIndex: 2 Filter MAC addresses: Create time: 07/10/2011 23:10:10 (01:06:17 ago) No status change since creation ACs: 3 (3 up), VFIs: 0, PWs: 0 (0 up), PBBs: 0 (0 up) List of ACs: AC: GigabitEthernet0/2/0/10.300, state is up Type VLAN; Num Ranges: 1 VLAN ranges: [300, 300] MTU 1500; XC ID 0x1040014; interworking none MAC learning: disabled (Admin) Flooding: Broadcast & Multicast: enabled Unknown unicast: enabled MAC aging time: 300 s, Type: inactivity MAC limit: 4000, Action: none, Notification: syslog MAC limit reached: no MAC port down flush: enabled MAC Secure: disabled, Logging: disabled Split Horizon Group: none Dynamic ARP Inspection: disabled, Logging: disabled IP Source Guard: disabled, Logging: disabled
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MultiPoint Services Layer 2 Bridging Verification commands

DHCPv4 snooping: disabled IGMP Snooping profile: none Storm Control: disabled Static MAC addresses: Statistics: packets: received 0, sent 16403420 bytes: received 0, sent 8136096264 Storm control drop counters: packets: broadcast 0, multicast 0, unknown unicast 0 bytes: broadcast 0, multicast 0, unknown unicast 0 Dynamic ARP inspection drop counters: packets: 0, bytes: 0 IP source guard drop counters: packets: 0, bytes: 0 AC: GigabitEthernet0/2/0/8.300, state is up Type VLAN; Num Ranges: 1 VLAN ranges: [300, 300] MTU 1500; XC ID 0x1040012; interworking none MAC learning: disabled (Admin) Flooding: Broadcast & Multicast: enabled Unknown unicast: enabled
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MAC aging time: 300 s, Type: inactivity MAC limit: 4000, Action: none, Notification: syslog MAC limit reached: no MAC port down flush: enabled MAC Secure: disabled, Logging: disabled Split Horizon Group: none Dynamic ARP Inspection: disabled, Logging: disabled IP Source Guard: disabled, Logging: disabled DHCPv4 snooping: disabled IGMP Snooping profile: none Storm Control: disabled Static MAC addresses: Statistics: packets: received 24352205, sent 13828732 bytes: received 12078693680, sent 6859051072 Storm control drop counters: packets: broadcast 0, multicast 0, unknown unicast 0 bytes: broadcast 0, multicast 0, unknown unicast 0 Dynamic ARP inspection drop counters: packets: 0, bytes: 0 IP source guard drop counters: packets: 0, bytes: 0 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public \
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Multi Point Services Concept of Split Horizon and Split Horizon groups.
Split Horizon is disabled on AC by default
Split Horizon is enabled on PW by default

3 Split Horizon groups are defined in XR Group 0 is default. Group 1 Any PW configured under the vfi Group 2 Any AC configured with split-horizon keyword.
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MultiPoint Services VPLS

Linecard INTF INTF
Linecard
INTF
PW
EFP
Linecard
INTF
PW
Linecard
EFP
l2vpn bridge group CISCO bridge-domain BD1 interface TenGigE0/1/0/0.1 interface TenGigE0/1/1/0.1 vfi CISCO neighbor 1.1.1.1 pw-id 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 pw-id 100
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BRKSPG-2202
MultiPoint Services VPLS - Configuration

interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/8.400 l2transport encapsulation dot1q 400 second-dot1q 500 exact rewrite ingress tag pop 2 symmetric ! interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/9.400 l2transport encapsulation dot1q 400 second-dot1q 500 exact rewrite ingress tag pop 2 symmetric ! l2vpn bridge group lab5 bridge-domain lab5 interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/8.400 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/9.400 ! vfi lab5 vpn-id 101 neighbor 172.16.0.12 pw-id 100 ! neighbor 172.16.0.23 pw-id 100 ! !
MultiPoint Services VPLS - Verification

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:PR-ASR9K-1#sh l2vpn bridge-domain group lab5 detail Sat Oct 8 04:04:41.980 UTC Bridge group: lab5, bridge-domain: lab5, id: 2, state: up, ShgId: 0, MSTi: 0 MAC learning: enabled MAC withdraw: enabled MAC withdraw for Access PW: enabled Flooding: Broadcast & Multicast: enabled Unknown unicast: enabled MAC aging time: 300 s, Type: inactivity MAC limit: 4000, Action: none, Notification: syslog MAC limit reached: no MAC port down flush: enabled MAC Secure: disabled, Logging: disabled Split Horizon Group: none Dynamic ARP Inspection: disabled, Logging: disabled IP Source Guard: disabled, Logging: disabled DHCPv4 snooping: disabled IGMP Snooping profile: none Bridge MTU: 1500
BRKSPG-2202
MIB cvplsConfigIndex: 3 Filter MAC addresses: Create time: 08/10/2011 03:03:50 (01:00:51 ago) No status change since creation ACs: 2 (2 up), VFIs: 1, PWs: 2 (2 up), PBBs: 0 (0 up) List of ACs: AC: GigabitEthernet0/2/0/8.400, state is up Type VLAN; Num Ranges: 1 Outer Tag: 400 VLAN ranges: [500, 500] MTU 1500; XC ID 0x1040016; interworking none MAC learning: enabled Flooding: Broadcast & Multicast: enabled Unknown unicast: enabled MAC aging time: 300 s, Type: inactivity MAC limit: 4000, Action: none, Notification: syslog MAC limit reached: no MAC port down flush: enabled MAC Secure: disabled, Logging: disabled Split Horizon Group: none
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Dynamic ARP Inspection: disabled, Logging: disabled IP Source Guard: disabled, Logging: disabled DHCPv4 snooping: disabled IGMP Snooping profile: none Storm Control: disabled Static MAC addresses: Statistics: packets: received 1625928, sent 8807355 bytes: received 806460288, sent 4368448080 Storm control drop counters: packets: broadcast 0, multicast 0, unknown unicast 0 bytes: broadcast 0, multicast 0, unknown unicast 0 Dynamic ARP inspection drop counters: packets: 0, bytes: 0 IP source guard drop counters: packets: 0, bytes: 0 AC: GigabitEthernet0/2/0/9.400, state is up Type VLAN; Num Ranges: 1 Outer Tag: 400 VLAN ranges: [500, 500] MTU 1500; XC ID 0x1040017; interworking none MAC learning: enabled
BRKSPG-2202
Flooding: Broadcast & Multicast: enabled Unknown unicast: enabled MAC aging time: 300 s, Type: inactivity MAC limit: 4000, Action: none, Notification: syslog MAC limit reached: no MAC port down flush: enabled MAC Secure: disabled, Logging: disabled Split Horizon Group: none Dynamic ARP Inspection: disabled, Logging: disabled IP Source Guard: disabled, Logging: disabled DHCPv4 snooping: disabled IGMP Snooping profile: none Storm Control: disabled Static MAC addresses: Statistics: packets: received 0, sent 8585354 bytes: received 0, sent 4258335584 Storm control drop counters: packets: broadcast 0, multicast 0, unknown unicast 0 bytes: broadcast 0, multicast 0, unknown unicast 0
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Dynamic ARP inspection drop counters: packets: 0, bytes: 0 IP source guard drop counters: packets: 0, bytes: 0 List of Access PWs: List of VFIs: VFI lab5 PW: neighbor 172.16.0.12, PW ID 100, state is up ( established ) PW class not set, XC ID 0xfffc000b Encapsulation MPLS, protocol LDP PW type Ethernet, control word disabled, interworking none PW backup disable delay 0 sec Sequencing not set MPLS Local Remote ------------ ---------------------------------------------Label 16034 16032 Group ID 0x2 0x0 Interface lab5 lab5 MTU 1500 1500
BRKSPG-2202
Control word disabled disabled PW type Ethernet Ethernet VCCV CV type 0x2 0x2 (LSP ping verification) (LSP ping verification) VCCV CC type 0x6 0x6 (router alert label) (router alert label) (TTL expiry) (TTL expiry) ------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------MIB cpwVcIndex: 4294705163 Create time: 08/10/2011 03:03:50 (01:00:51 ago) Last time status changed: 08/10/2011 03:29:09 (00:35:32 ago) MAC withdraw message: send 0 receive 0 Static MAC addresses: Statistics: packets: received 4, sent 393978 bytes: received 1952, sent 192261264 DHCPv4 snooping: disabled IGMP Snooping profile: none PW: neighbor 172.16.0.23, PW ID 100, state is up ( established ) PW class not set, XC ID 0xfffc000c Encapsulation MPLS, protocol LDP
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PW type Ethernet, control word disabled, interworking none PW backup disable delay 0 sec Sequencing not set MPLS Local Remote ------------ ------------------------------ --------------------VCCV CC type 0x6 0x6 (router alert label) (router alert label) (TTL expiry) (TTL expiry) ------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------MIB cpwVcIndex: 4294705164 Create time: 08/10/2011 03:03:50 (01:00:51 ago) Last time status changed: 08/10/2011 03:18:07 (00:46:34 ago) MAC withdraw message: send 0 receive 0 Static MAC addresses: Statistics: packets: received 8807354, sent 1625928 bytes: received 4297988752, sent 793452864 DHCPv4 snooping: disabled IGMP Snooping profile: none VFI Statistics: drops: illegal VLAN 0, illegal length 0unicast
---Label 16036 21 Group ID 0x2 0x0 Interface lab5 unknown MTU 1500 1500 Control word disabled disabled PW type Ethernet Ethernet VCCV CV type 0x2 0x6 (LSP ping verification) (LSP ping verification) (BFD PW FD only)
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MultiPoint Services H-VPLS

Linecard INTF INTF
Linecard
INTF
PW
PW
Linecard
INTF
PW
Linecard
PW
l2vpn bridge group CISCO bridge-domain BD1 neighbor 11.1.1.1 pw-id 200 neighbor 22.2.2.2 pw-id 201 vfi CISCO neighbor 1.1.1.1 pw-id 100
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MultiPoint Services H-VPLS Configuration

interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/8.400 l2transport encapsulation dot1q 400 second-dot1q 500 exact rewrite ingress tag pop 2 symmetric ! interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/9.400 l2transport encapsulation dot1q 400 second-dot1q 500 exact rewrite ingress tag pop 2 symmetric ! l2vpn bridge group lab5 bridge-domain lab5 neighbor 1.1.1.1 pw-id 200 ! neighbor 2.2.2.2 pw-id 201 ! vfi lab5 vpn-id 101 neighbor 172.16.0.12 pw-id 100 ! !
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ASR 9000 MAC Learning Overview

Distributed and Hardware based MAC address learning.
MAC synchronization achieved by special MAC notificaion.
PHY PHY PHY PHY
NP0 NP1 NP2 NP3
CPU
CPU
NP0 NP1
PHY PHY
FIA
Switch Fabric
FIA
NP2
NP3
PHY PHY
MAC learning/aging/flushing is done by hardware and fully distributed on each NP independently

Looking at MAC address table
RP/0/RSP1/CPU0:PR-ASR9K-1#sh l2vpn forwarding bridge-domain MS:MS mac-address location 0/3/CPU0 To Resynchronize MAC table from the Network Processors, use the command... l2vpn resynchronize forwarding mac-address-table location <r/s/i> Mac Address Type Learned from/Filtered on LC learned Resync Age Mapped to -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0000.0000.0011 dynamic Gi0/2/0/8.301 0/3/CPU0 0d 0h 0m 0s N/A
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Integrated Routing and Bridging (IRB)
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Whats IRB ?
IRB allows you to route a given protocol between routed interfaces and bridge groups within a single switch router
IRB is old technology on Router platform for over 10 years IRB use BVI (Bridge-group virtual interface) for L3 routing. BVI represents logical L3 interface for a group of L2 ports
BVI is considered as regular L3 logical interface, which has IP address and other L3 feature
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IRB CLI Example

L3 Interface BVI
L2 subinterface Physical interface
Interface gig 0/0/0/1.50 l2transport encapsulation dot1q 50 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 Symmetric Interface gig 0/0/0/2 l2transport encapsulation dot1q 50 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 Symmetric
Interface gig 0/0/0/5.20 encapsulation dot1q 20 ipv4 address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

Interface bvi 20 BVI ipv4 address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 l2vpn bridge group cisco bridge-domain domain50 Interface gig 0/0/0/1.50 Interface gig 0/0/0/2 routed interface bvi 20 BVI neighbor 1.2.3.4 pw-id 55 vfi 60 neighbor 2.3.4.5 pw-id 60
Bridge-Domain
Bundle interface L2 bundle subinterface
L2 Psuedowire VPLS. VPWS
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Access Gateway on ASR 9000
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Access Gateway
An innovative solution from Cisco !
Used in dual Homed scenarios

Light weight implementation of access protocols (MST, PVST and REP) Loop free access Detect and reconverge on failures.
Access Aggregation
Standard based
Faster Convergence Better Scalability
Access Gateway MST AG

Simple Working !
PE (MST Gateway) sends pre-canned BPDUs to the access network.

Reacts to Topology Change Notifications Hi, access, I m the from access. best root bridge Sends MAC withdrawal to the VPLS domain.
Hi access, Im the second best root bridge !
Access
Aggregation
Hi access, I m the best root bridge !
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Access Gateway MST AG - Configuration

Interface gig 0/0/0/10.1 l2 encapsulation untagged
spanning-tree mstag ring1 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/10.1 name cisco revision 1 bridge-id 0000.0000.0001 instance 0 Im the root root-id 0000.0000.0001 priority 4096 root-priority 4096 ! instance 1 vlan-ids 101,103,105,107 root-id 0000.0000.0002 priority 8192 root-priority 4096 ! instance 2 Im the root vlan-ids 20-4094 root-id 0000.0000.0001 priority 4096 root-priority 4096
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Interface gig 0/0/0/10.1 l2 encapsulation untagged spanning-tree mstag ring1 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/10.1 name cisco revision 1 bridge-id 0000.0000.0001 instance 0 Im the root root-id 0000.0000.0001 priority 4096 root-priority 4096 ! instance 1 vlan-ids 101,103,105,107 root-id 0000.0000.0002 priority 8192 root-priority 4096 ! instance 2 Im the root vlan-ids 20-4094 root-id 0000.0000.0001 priority 4096 root-priority 4096
MST root bridge for instance 0 and 2
Aggregation Access
MST root bridge for instance 1
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Access Gateway MST AG Verification

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:Miami#sh spanning-tree mstag r1 Sun May 6 20:22:41.953 UTC GigabitEthernet0/3/0/1.1 Pre-empt delay is disabled Name: 0000:0000:0001 Revision: 1 Max Age: 20 Provider Bridge: no Bridge ID: 0000.0000.0001 Port ID: 1 External Cost: 0 Hello Time: 2 Active: yes BPDUs sent: 87 MSTI 0 (CIST): VLAN IDs: 1-19 Bridge Priority: 4096 Port Priority: 128 Cost: 0 Root Bridge: 0000.0000.0001 Root Priority: 4096 Topology Changes: 4
BRKSPG-2202 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
MSTI 1 VLAN IDs: 20-4094 Bridge Priority: 4096 Port Priority: 128 Cost: 0 Root Bridge: 0000.0000.0002 Root Priority: 4096 Topology Changes: 3
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Access Gateway REP AG Overview and Configuration

Gateway doesnt run REP code.
Uses the TCN BPDU to trigger MAC withdrawal.

Neighboring access switches run in REP no neighbor state.
REP AG
VFI
VFI
VFI
VFI
REP No-neighbor
REP No-neighbor
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/20.1 l2transport encapsulation untagged spanning-tree repag ring1 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/20.1
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Ethernet OAM
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Why Ethernet OAM?

L2 Virtual Circuits same common network infrastructure.
How do you monitor these individual Virtual circuits?

Traditional Network Monitoring tools Monitor Network and Physical Layer Not Service Layer
Need service layer visibility EOAM !
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Ethernet OAM Where They Play

Customer
E-LMI
Business
Core
Backbone Bridges Provider Bridges Backbone Bridges
Connectivity Fault Management
Customer
Business
Provider Bridges
Residential
Ethernet Link OAM
IP/MPLS
Residential
NNI
NNI
NNI
UNI
Link OAM - Any point-point 802.3 link Link Level OAM CFM - End-to-End UNI to UNI Service Level OAM
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Ethernet OAM Link OAM configuration

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/30 ethernet oam
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/30 ethernet oam Connection hello-interval link-monitor mode remote-loopback require-remote uni-directional
ethernet oam profile EOAM_PROF connection hello-interval link-monitor mode remote-loopback require-remote uni-directional ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/30 ethernet oam profile EOAM_PROF
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Ethernet OAM Link OAM Verification

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:Miami#sh ethernet oam discovery interface gigabitEthernet 0/3/0$ Mon May 7 02:28:48.346 UTC GigabitEthernet0/3/0/1: Local client -----------Administrative configuration: PDU revision: 3 Mode: Active Unidirectional support: N Link monitor support: Y Remote loopback support: N MIB retrieval support: N Maximum PDU size: 1500 Mis-wiring detection key: 71CF Operational status: Port status: Operational Loopback status: None Interface mis-wired: N Remote client ------------MAC address: Vendor (OUI): 0023.ea95.e40d 00.00.0C (Cisco)
Administrative configuration: PDU revision: 0 Mode: Active Unidirectional support: Link monitor support: Remote loopback support: MIB retrieval support: Maximum PDU size:
N Y N N 1518
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Ethernet OAM CFM configuration

ASR9K1
Customer X
ASR9K1
Customer X
MEP
MEP
Provider Level (ISP1)
ASR9K-1 ethernet cfm domain ISP1 level 1 service ISP1_SRV10 xconnect group OAM p2p OAM continuity-check interval 10s ! ! !
interface GigabitEthernet0/3/0/1.100 l2transport ethernet cfm mep domain ISP1 service ISP1_SRV10 mep-id 11 !
ASR9K-2 ethernet cfm domain ISP1 level 1 service ISP1_SRV10 xconnect group OAM p2p OAM continuity-check interval 10s ! ! ! interface GigabitEthernet0/3/0/19.100 l2transport ethernet cfm mep domain ISP1 service ISP1_SRV10 mep-id 10
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Case Studies and Best Practices
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Case Studies Consolidating the Edge

Mobile
Mobile
2G/3G/4G Node
Mobile Services Router
2G/3G/4G Node
Business
Corporate
Multi-Services Router
Residential/Busi ness Data Services Router
Data, Video, Voice Video Data Services Router
Business Corporate
Residential
Residential
STB STB
STB STB Residential Residential
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Case Studies Data Center Interconnect

Objectives
Connectivity to SP Core and DC Feature set to support multiple services Maximize ROI
ASR-9000 Value-add
Single converged multipurpose platform Provide IP/MPLS PE connectivity to DC Core Application agnostic scalable L2 and/or L3 Data center interconnect
Ability to implement collapsed DC edge as well as DCI
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Case Studies Data Center Interconnect

Data Center 1
DC Connectivity to SP core via ASR9000 PE
Data Center 2
Cloud Applications
May also be used for Data Center Interconnect

Collapsed DC PE/DCI design provides maximum ROI Removes need for additional single purpose device Ability to support L2/L3 DCI
VPLS, EoMPLS or L3VPN
Cloud Applications
DC Aggregation
DC Aggregation
DC Core
DC Core
ASR9000 MPLS PE Service Provider Service Provider MPLS/IP Core MPLS/IP Core
ASR9000 MPLS PE
Logical Data Center Interconnect over SP IP/MPLS Core

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Service Provider MPLS/IP Core
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IOS-XR/ASR-9K L2 Sub-interface MTU

Behaviour and Best Practice
Sub-int L2 MTU Behavior ASR-9K intelligently adjust sub-interface MTU Goal is to maintain 1500 Byte of "IP MTU" Sub-int derives its "L2" MTU from parent interface
Include extra bytes to accommodate VLAN
Implications: EoMPLS PW will use L2 sub-int MTU for signalling
Automatic Subinterface MTU "adjustments" may become tricky to manage

Best Practice Solution Perform a VLAN tag "pop" through flexible rewrite
Absence of VLAN leave the MTU at 1500 or parent interface's MTU
Default sub-interface L2 MTU is:

parent-l2-mtu + (4 * encap-tag-count)
Alternate Solution
If rewrite pop is configured, MTU is reduced by the 4 bytes for each VLAN popped.
Manually configure MTU on Sub-interface

Not preferred, but may be required in some cases MTU needs to accommodate 18 bytes ethernet header Used for control messaging only.
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Common Sense Best Practices

Port Distribution Distribute the Traffic across different NPs
POP VLAN tags To avoid interoperability issues.

- Verify MTU : VPWS changes MTU based on AC config Define Group Names Better Configuration Management. Moderate L2 Control Traffic Define L2 ACL to moderate L2 control traffic (STP BPDUs, CDP, VTP). l2transport Use l2transport keyword always while configuring L2 parameters
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Summary
Carrier Ethernet and ASR 9000
EFP
Ethernet Services Access Gateway OAM
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Call to Action
Visit the Cisco Campus at the World of Solutions
to experience Cisco innovations in action
Get hands-on experience attending one of the Walk-in Labs
Schedule face to face meeting with one of Ciscos engineers at the Meet the Engineer center Discuss your projects challenges at the Technical Solutions Clinics
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Q&A
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Final Thoughts
Get hands-on experience with the Walk-in Labs located in World of Solutions, booth 1042 Come see demos of many key solutions and products in the main Cisco booth 2924 Visit www.ciscoLive365.com after the event for updated PDFs, ondemand session videos, networking, and more!
Follow Cisco Live! using social media:

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ciscoliveus Twitter: https://twitter.com/#!/CiscoLive
LinkedIn Group: http://linkd.in/CiscoLI
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BRKSPG-22-2

Deploying Carrier Ethernet Features on Cisco ASR9000

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Cisco ASR 9000 Overview

EOAM Overview and Configurations

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Carrier Ethernet Overview

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Why Carrier Ethernet?

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Carrier Ethernet Network

VPLS Aggregation Network MPLS/IP

Distribution Node EoMPLS

Core Network IP / MPLS

Aggregation Node Aggregation Node

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Ethernet Virtual Connection (EVC) and its types

An association of two or more UNIs

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

EVC Configuration Points in the Network

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Cisco ASR 9000 Overview

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Cisco ASR 9000 Portfolio

Max. Slot Bandwidth

440 Gbps 3.5 Tbps

440 Gbps 7.0 Tbps 80 Gbs

1.2 Tbps 48 Tbps

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

ASR 9000 System Architecture Highlights

Fully Distributed Architecture True Modular OS IOS XR

Active-Active Fabric system

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Scalable and Efficient

Standard Based with Full Service Support

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

ASR 9000 Flexible Ethernet SW Infrastructure

EoMPLS PW P2P VPWS

Ethernet Flow Point EFP

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

int Gig 0/3/0/0

EFP Flexible Tag Classification

Match upto 2 VLAN tags

default dot1ad dot1q

Match unique, multiple, or range of VLAN tags

untagged Packets with no explicit VLAN tag

IEEE 802.1Q VLAN-tagged packets

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

EFP Flexible Tag Classification

EFP Flexible Tag Classification

dot1q 10 sec 100 exact

dot1q 10 sec 128-133

default EFP configuration

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

int Gig 0/3/0/0

EFP Flexible VLAN Tag rewrite

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

IOS XR CLI for configuring Ethernet Services.

Ethernet Services are always configured under l2vpn CLI

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Point to Point Services Local Connect

2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.