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OWA200001 3G Overview
ISSUE 1.0

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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: [ Know the development of 3G [ Know the feature of each 3G standard [ Know the architecture of WCDMA system

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Chapter 1 3G Summary Chapter 2 3G Standard Contrast Chapter 3 WCDMA System Architecture

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Different Service, Different Technology

1G 1980s Analog
AMPS

2G 1990s Digital

3G IMT-2000

GSM GSM
Technologies drive

TACS NMT Others

CDMA CDMA IS-95 IS-95 TDMA TDMA IS-136 IS-136 PDC PDC

UMTS UMTS WCDMA WCDMA

Demands drive

CDMA CDMA 2000 2000 TDTDSCDMA SCDMA

3G provides compositive services for both operators and subscribers

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Different Service, Different Technology

1G 1980s Analog
AMPS

2G 1990s Digital

3G IMT-2000

GSM GSM
Technologies drive

TACS NMT Others

CDMA CDMA IS-95 IS-95 TDMA TDMA IS-136 IS-136 PDC PDC

UMTS UMTS WCDMA WCDMA

Demands drive

CDMA CDMA 2000 2000 TDTDSCDMA SCDMA

3G provides compositive services for both operators and subscribers

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3G Evolution
l Proposal of 3G

[ IMT-2000: the general name of third generation mobile communication system [ The third generation mobile communication was first proposed in 1985 and was renamed as IMT-2000 in the year of 1996 Commercialization: around the year of 2000 Work band : around 2000MHz The highest service rate :up to 2000Kbps

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3G Objectives
3G is developed to achieve:
l Universal frequency band for standard and seamless global

coverage
l l l l

High spectral efficiency High quality of service with complete security and reliability Easy and smoothly transition from 2G to 3G, compatible with 2G Provide multimedia services, with the rates: [ Vehicle environment: 144kbps [ Walking environment: 384kbps [ Indoor environment: 2Mbps

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3G Spectrum Allocation
1850 1900 1950 2000
2010 MHz

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

ITU
1885 MHz

IMT 2000
GSM 1800 DECT
1805 MHz
cellular(1)

MSS 2025 MHz

IMT 2000
2110 MHz

MSS

2170 MHz

Europe

UMTS
cellular(2)

MSS 1980 MHz

2025MHz

UMTS

MSS

1880 MHz
cellular(2) CDMA
1865

China

GSM 1800

FDD TDD WLL WLL

1920 1945

CDMA

FDD WLL
1960 1980

1885

1895

1918

2170 MHz

Japan
1865 1870

C PHS

IMT A 2000
1965 1970 1975 1930 1945

MSS

IMT A 2000 !

MSS

1885 1890 1895

1910

1990 MHz

2165 MHz Broadcast auxiliary Reserve MSS

USA

PCS
A D B EF C A D B EF C

MSS

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

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Bands WCDMA Used

l Main bands

[ 1920 ~ 1980MHz / 2110 ~ 2170MHz

l Supplementary bands: different country maybe different

[ 1850 ~ 1910 MHz / 1930 MHz ~ 1990 MHz (USA) [ 1710 ~ 1785MHz / 1805 ~ 1880MHz (Japan) [ 890 ~ 915MHz / 935 ~ 960MHz (Australia) [ ""
l Frequency channel number!central frequency"5, for main band:

UL frequency channel number #9612$9888 DL frequency channel number : 10562$10838

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The Reason to Develop 3G

l Increased capacity requirements#some systems such as D-AMPS

GSM PDC PHS are approaching saturation

l Developing rate of mobile communication : one decade one generation

l Demands of high speed data service and multimedia service in radio

network

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3G Application Service
BER

conversational

streaming

interactive

background

Time Delay
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3G Application Conversational and Background

Video Phone Picture and Ring tone download

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3G Application Streaming
VOD Mobile TV Traffic monitoring

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3G Application Interactive
Online game LCS

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Chapter 1 3G Summary Chapter 2 3G Standard Contrast Chapter 3 WCDMA System Architecture

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The Core Technology of 3G: CDMA

WCDMA WCDMA
CN: based on MAP and GPRS RTT: WCDMA - FDD/TDD

cdma2000
CN: based on ANSI 41 and MIP RTT: cdma2000

TD-SCDMA

CDMA

CN: based on MAP RTT: TD-SCDMA

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What is CDMA?
FDMA TDMA

power
y nc e qu fre

power

ti m e

CDMA

tim

f re

en qu

cy

power

time

freque

ncy

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Features of CDMA
l High spectrum efficiency l Security

[ spreaded signal is close to noise [ with ability of anti-interference

l Soft capacity l More band occupancy l Self-interference system, Hard to carry out

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WCDMA Protocol Version Evolution

IMS HSDPA CS domain change to NGN WCDMA RTT TD-SCDMA GSM/GPRS Core Network WCDMA RTT

3GPP Rel5

3GPP Rel4

3GPP Rel99
functionally frozen time

2000/03

2001/03

2002/03

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cdma2000 Protocol Version Evolution

DO: Data Only, 3Mbps DV: Data and Voice Voice: double capacity Data rate: 307.2kbps Voice: same as 95A Data rate: 115.2kbps Voice: QCELP Data rate: 9.6kbps

cdma2000 1xEV-DO/DV

cdma20001x

IS-95B IS-95A

cdma2000-3x
functionally frozen time

1995

1998

2000

2002

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The Development of TD-SCDMA

TD-SCDMA was merged into WCDMA TDD standard TD-SCDMA proposal finished

Started the research of TD-SCDMA

1998

TD-SCDMA was approved in the 3GPP conference, became the one of the three ultimate standards

1999

1990

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Comparison between Three 3G Technologies

WCDMA Multiple Access method Duplex method Carrier band Chip rate Synchronization Transmission Diversity Receiver Power control Handover hard handover hard handover FDMA%CDMA FDD 5MHz 3.84Mcps Asynchronous STTD&TSTD FBTD cdma2000 FDMA%CDMA FDD 1.25MHz 1.2288Mcps Synchronous OTD&STS TD-SCDMA FDMA%TDMA%CDMA TDD 1.6MHz 1.28Mcps Synchronous None

RAKE
1500Hz Soft handover and

RAKE
800Hz Soft handover and

RAKE
200Hz Baton handover

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Chapter 1 3G Summary Chapter 2 3G Standard Contrast Chapter 3 WCDMA System Architecture

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WCDMA System Architecture

CN
Core Network CS Iu-CS RNS Iur RNC RNC Iub Node B Iub Node B Iub Node B RNS PS Iu-PS

UTRAN
Iub Node B

Uu

UE
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WCDMA R99 Network Architecture

MSC/VLR GSM /GPRS BSS BSC BTS PCU RNC NodeB
GPRS backbone/

PSTN ISDN GMSC

HLR/AUC

SS7

SCE SMS SCP Internet, Intranet GGSN BG Other PLMN

UTRAN

SGSN CG

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WCDMA R4 Network Architecture

IP/ATM Backbone
MGW MGW

PSTN ISDN

GSM /GPRS BSS BSC BTS PCU RNC NodeB

VMSC Server

GMSC Server

HLR/AUC

SS7

SCE SMS SCP Internet, Intranet GGSN

GPRS backbone

SGSN UTRAN CG BG

Other PLMN

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WCDMA R5 Network Architecture

CS domain
GSM /GPRS BSS BSC BTS
MGW

IP/ATM Backbone
MGW

PSTN/PLMN

VMSC Server GMSC Server HLR/AUC/HSS

Iu-CS
PCU RNC SCP NodeB SS7 SCE SMS Internet, Intranet GGSN
MGW

Iu-PS
GPRS backbone

UTRAN

SGSN

PS domain

CG

MGCF S-CSCF MRFC

BG
IP backbone

P-CSCF
MRFP

IMS domain

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Thank You
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