Sjzl20060678-Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V2.00&V2.10) Technical Manual

ZXMP S385
SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment
Technical Manual
Version 2.00 & Version 2.10
ZTE CORPORATION ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South, Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, P. R. China 518057 Tel: (86) 755 26771900 800-9830-9830 Fax: (86) 755 26772236 URL: http://support.zte.com.cn E-mail: doc@zte.com.cn
LEGAL INFORMATION Copyright 2005 ZTE CORPORATION. The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or distribution of this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written consent of ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited. Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by contractual confidentiality obligations. All company, brand and product names are trade or service marks, or registered trade or service marks, of ZTE CORPORATION or of their respective owners. This document is provided as is, and all express, implied, or statutory warranties, representations or conditions are disclaimed, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title or noninfringement. ZTE CORPORATION and its licensors shall not be liable for damages resulting from the use of or reliance on the information contained herein. ZTE CORPORATION or its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications covering the subject matter of this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license between ZTE CORPORATION and its licensee, the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter herein. The contents of this document and all policies of ZTE CORPORATION, including without limitation policies related to support or training are subject to change without notice.
Revision History Date 2006/05/29 Revision No. R1.0 Serial No. sjzl20060678 Description First version
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Document Name Product Version
ZXMP S385 (V2.00&V2.10) SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment Technical Manual
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Contents
About this Technical Manual.....................................................................ix
About the Manual Suit............................................................................................ ix Purpose of this Manual ............................................................................................ x Typographical Conventions..................................................................................... xi Mouse Operation Conventions................................................................................. xi Safety Signs..........................................................................................................xii How to Get in Touch .............................................................................................xiii
Customer Support.................................................................................................................xiii Documentation Support.........................................................................................................xiii
Chapter
1................................................................................... 15
System Overview .................................................................................... 15

SDH Transmission Product Family of ZTE................................................................ 15 Introduction to the ZXMP S385 .............................................................................. 16 System Architecture ............................................................................................. 19
Hardware System..................................................................................................................19 EMS System .........................................................................................................................20
System Features .................................................................................................. 24 Standards/Recommendations................................................................................ 27
Chapter
2................................................................................... 33
System Functions .................................................................................... 33

Service Functions.................................................................................................. 33
Optical Interface Function ......................................................................................................33 Electrical Interface Function ...................................................................................................36 Multi-Service Function ...........................................................................................................37
System Control and Communication Functions........................................................ 38 System Power Supply Function .............................................................................. 39 Overhead Processing Function ............................................................................... 39 Timing and Synchronization Output Function .......................................................... 40 Alarm Input/Output Function ................................................................................. 40
Cross-connect Function ......................................................................................... 41 Protection Functions.............................................................................................. 43

Equipment-level Protection ....................................................................................................43 Network-Level Protection.......................................................................................................44
Chapter
3................................................................................... 45
Technical Specifications.......................................................................... 45
Physical Performances........................................................................................... 45
Dimension and Weight...........................................................................................................45 Bearing Requirement of the Equipment Room ........................................................................46
Power Supply Specifications................................................................................... 46

Power Supply Range..............................................................................................................46 Power Consumption Specifications .........................................................................................47
Environmental Conditions...................................................................................... 48
Grounding Requirements .......................................................................................................48 Temperature and Humidity Requirements ..............................................................................49 Cleanness Requirements........................................................................................................49
EMC Requirements ............................................................................................... 50

EMS......................................................................................................................................51 EMI.......................................................................................................................................53
Interface Specifications ......................................................................................... 53

Optical Interface Specifications...............................................................................................53 Electrical Interface Specifications............................................................................................53 Interface Jitter Specifications..................................................................................................53 Ethernet Interface Specifications ............................................................................................53
Clock Specifications............................................................................................... 53
Timing Principles ...................................................................................................................53 Output Jitter..........................................................................................................................53 Permissible Input Interface Attenuation/Frequency Deviation and Others.................................53 Switching of Timing Reference Sources ..................................................................................53 Long-term Phase Variation in Locked Mode.............................................................................53 Clock Accuracy in Hold Mode..................................................................................................53 Frequency Accuracy of the Internal Oscillator in Free-oscillation Mode......................................53
Optical Amplifier Specifications............................................................................... 53 Ethernet Performance Specifications....................................................................... 53

Transparent Transmission Performance Specifications.............................................................53 Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) Specifications ....................................................................53 Specifications of L2 Switching.................................................................................................53 RPR Performance Specifications .............................................................................................53
ATM Characteristics .............................................................................................. 53

VP/VC Exchange ...................................................................................................................53
Range of VPI/VCI Value .........................................................................................................53 VP/VC Multicast.....................................................................................................................53 Transmission Priority of ATM Cells ..........................................................................................53 VP-Ring Protection.................................................................................................................53 Protection between Layers.....................................................................................................53 ATM Transmission Performance .............................................................................................53
External Interface Standards ................................................................................. 53

155 Mbit/s, 622 Mbit/s, 2.488 Gbit/s, and 9.953 Gbit/s Optical Interfaces................................53 155 Mbit/s Electrical Interface ................................................................................................53 1544 kbit/s, 2048 kbit/s, 34368 kbit/s, and 44736 kbit/s Electrical Interface............................53 2.048 MHz Network Clock Synchronization Interface...............................................................53 Two-line Orderwire Interface..................................................................................................53 User Data Path Interface (64 kbit/s).......................................................................................53 Ethernet Interfaces................................................................................................................53 F1 Interface of Local Terminal ................................................................................................53
Chapter
4................................................................................... 53
Configuration and Networking ............................................................... 53

Networking Modes ................................................................................................ 53
Point-to-Point Networking ......................................................................................................53 Chain Network ......................................................................................................................53 Ring Network ........................................................................................................................53 DNI Networking ....................................................................................................................53 Hybrid Networking.................................................................................................................53
Subrack and Board Configurations ......................................................................... 53

Board Description..................................................................................................................53 Relations between Boards and Subrack Slots..........................................................................53 Board Configuration Description .............................................................................................53
Typical NE Configurations ...................................................................................... 53

Terminal Multiplexer (TM) ......................................................................................................53 Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM) ..................................................................................................53 Regenerator (REG)................................................................................................................53
Networking Application of Multi-Service Node Equipment ......................................... 53

Networking via Transparent Transmission Ethernet Board .......................................................53 Networking via Smart Ethernet Board ....................................................................................53 Networking via Embedded RPR Board ....................................................................................53
ATM Service Application ........................................................................................ 53 Application Example.............................................................................................. 53

Networking Analysis ..............................................................................................................53 Configurations.......................................................................................................................53 Application Features ..............................................................................................................53
Appendix
A ................................................................................ 53
Abbreviations .......................................................................................... 53
Figures.......................................................................................... 53 Tables ........................................................................................... 53
About this Technical Manual
About the Manual Suit

This manual is applicable for the Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V2.00 & V2.10) SDH based multi-service node equipment (the ZXMP S385 for short). The ZXMP S385 is an SDH based multi-service node equipment with the highest transmission rate of 10 Gbit/s. It can apply to the long haul backbone transmission network, backbone area transmission network, and metropolitan area transmission network (at access layer and convergence layer). The whole manual suite of ZXMP S385 is listed as follows: Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V2.00&V2.10) SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment Technical Manual It describes the system architecture, system features, functions, technical specifications, and application example. system
Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V2.00&V2.10) SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment Hardware Manual It describes the equipment hardware, including cabinet, power distribution box, dustproof unit, ventilation unit, subracks, boards and interfaces.
Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V2.00&V2.10) SDH based Multi-service Node Equipment Installation Manual It describes the equipment installation procedures, including installation preparation, hardware installation, cable layout, installation check, and the detailed power on/off operations.
Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V2.00&V2.10) SDH based Multi-service Node Equipment Maintenance Manual It describes the content and operations of daily maintenance, emphasizing common alarms, reasons and handlings of typical faults. It also gives typical cases for maintenance reference.
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
ix
ZXMP S385 (V2.00&V2.10) Technical Manual
Purpose of this Manual

This manual is the Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V2.00&V2.10) SDH Based MultiService Node Equipment Technical Manual. The content of this manual is as follows: Chapter 1 System Overview, gives the basic knowledge of the ZTE SDH transmission product series. It also describes the overall architecture and system characteristics, system-compliant standards and recommendations. Chapter 2 System Functions, describes all the ZXMP S385 functions, including service functions and non-service functions. Chapter 3 Technical Specifications, gives the ZXMP S385 specifications, including the physical performances, power supply specifications, environmental condition requirements, electromagnetic compatibility requirements, optical interface specifications, electrical interface specifications, interface jitter specifications, clock timing and synchronization characteristics, Ethernet interface specifications, and external interface standards. Chapter 4 Configuration and Networking, describes the networking modes supported by the ZXMP S385 and the system configuration requirements. Appendix A Abbreviations, lists the abbreviations and terms used in this manual for readers reference.
Typographical Conventions
ZTE documents employ with the following typographical conventions.
TABLE 1 TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS
Typeface
Meaning References to other guides and documents. Links on screens. Menus, menu options, function names, input fields, radio button names, check boxes, drop-down lists, dialog box names, window names. Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens and company name. Text that you type, program code, file and directory names, and function names. Optional parameters Mandatory parameters Select one of the parameters that are delimited by it Note: Provides additional information about a certain topic. Checkpoint: Indicates that a particular step needs to be checked before proceeding further. Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things easier or more productive for the reader.
Italics
Quotes Bold
CAPS Constant width [] {} |
Mouse Operation Conventions

TABLE 2 MOUSE OPERATION CONVENTIONS
Typeface Click Double-click Right-click Drag
Meaning Refers to clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left mouse button) once. Refers to quickly clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left mouse button) twice. Refers to clicking the secondary mouse button (usually the right mouse button) once. Refers to pressing and holding a mouse button and moving the mouse.
xi
Safety Signs
TABLE 3 S AFETY SIGNS
Safety Signs
Meaning Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. This signal word should be limited to only extreme situations. Warning: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Caution: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices. Erosion: Beware of erosion.
Electric shock: There is a risk of electric shock.
Electrostatic: The device may be sensitive to static electricity.
Microwave: Beware of strong electromagnetic field. Laser: Beware of strong laser beam. No flammables: No flammables can be stored.
No touching: Do not touch.
No smoking: Smoking is forbidden.
xii
How to Get in Touch

The following sections provide information on how to obtain support for the documentation and the software.
Customer Support
If you have problems, questions, comments, or suggestions regarding your product, contact us by e-mail at support@zte.com.cn. You can also call our customer support center at (86) 755 26771900 and (86) 8009830-9830.
Documentation Support
ZTE welcomes your comments and suggestions on the quality and usefulness of this document. For further questions, comments, or suggestions on the documentation, you can contact us by e-mail at doc@zte.com.cn; or you can fax your comments and suggestions to (86) 755 26772236. You can also explore our website at http://support.zte.com.cn, which contains various interesting subjects like documentation, knowledge base, forum and service request.
xiii
xiv
Chapter
System Overview
In this chapter, you will learn about:
A brief introduction to the transmission product family of ZTE System architecture of the ZXMP S385 Features of the ZXMP S385 Related recommendations or standards
SDH Transmission Product Family of ZTE

The SDH based multi-service node equipment of ZTE provides all applications at the core layer, convergence layer and access layer, and provides users with future-oriented integrated MAN solutions. Figure 1 is the application schematic diagram of the SDH based multiservice node equipment of ZTE. The product series consist of ZXMP S390, ZXMP S385, ZXMP S380, ZXMP S330, ZXMP S325, ZXMP S320, ZXMP S310, ZXMP S200, and ZXMP S100.
FIGURE 1 SDH TRANSMISSION PRODUCT FAMILY OF ZTE
15
Introduction to the ZXMP S385

The ZXMP S385 is the ZTE SDH based multi-service node equipment, with the highest transmission rate of 9953.280 Mbit/s. 1. Supported standards The ZXMP S385 equipment supports the SDH system and fully complies with the mapping structure of the ITU G.707 Recommendation. 2. Service functions i. Traditional SDH services. The ZXMP S385 can offer standard optical interfaces at rates STM-1 through STM-64; and electrical interfaces of STM-1, E1/T1, and E3/T3. ii. Data services The ZXMP S385 can provide the PoS transparent-transmission optical interface, GE optical interface, FE optical/electrical interface, and ATM interface. It adopts the MSTP technology which employs advanced dedicated chips, large-scale FPGA, and network processor; and implements the EPL, EVPL, EPLAN, and EVPLAN functions. 3. NE management software The ZXMP S385 employs the Unitrans ZXONM E300 Unified EMS/SNMS of Optical Network (the ZXONM E300 in short). This NE management software performs fault management, performance management, security management, configuration management, maintenance management, and system management. Refer to relative manuals of ZXONM E300 for details. 4. Protection function The ZXMP S385 provides complete equipment/network protections, which greatly improves the system reliability and stability. Its equipment protections include redundancy design, 1+1 warm backup of boards, and 1:N protection of tributaries. Its network protections include 1+1 link MS protection, two-fiber unidirectional path protection ring, two-fiber bidirectional MS protection ring, four-fiber bidirectional MS protection ring (supported by V2.10 only), Dual Node Interconnection protection (abbreviated as DNI), and Subnet Connection Protection (abbreviated as SNCP). 5. Application scope The powerful EMS, diversified interfaces, and perfect protection mechanism make the ZXMP S385 applicable widely to backbone networks, local area networks, and metropolitan area networks both at present and in the future.
16
Chapter 1 - System Overview
6. Equipment structure The ZXMP S385 provides three kinds of cabinets with different height: 2000 mm, 2200 mm, and 2600 mm. Subracks are installed in the ZXMP S385 cabinet as the core components of the equipment. The 2000 mm cabinet can only hold one subrack. The 2600 mm and 2200 mm cabinet can hold one or two subracks. Different board configurations of the subrack can perform different equipment functions. Taking the 2200 mm cabinet for example, the structure and configuration of the ZXMP S385 cabinet are shown in Figure 2.
17
FIGURE 2 STRUCTURE AND CONFIGURATION OF THE ZXMP S385 2200 MM CABINET
1. Cabinet 2. Power distribution box 5. Dustproof unit 6. Alarm indicators
3. Cabling area 7. Front door
4. Subrack
18
System Architecture
The ZXMP S385 functional architecture is shown in Figure 3.
FIGURE 3 THE ZXMP S385 FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE
ZXMP S385 SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment
SDH Equipment (TM, ADM, REG)
ZXONM E300 EMS/SNMS
Security management
Overhead Processing Platform
System management
In terms of functional architecture, the ZXMP S385 can be divided into the hardware system and the NE management software system, which are independent of each other and work coordinately. The hardware system is the main body of the ZXMP S385. It can work independently of the NE management software system.
Hardware System
With the platform design concept, the ZXMP S385 hardware system consists of the NE control platform, clock processing platform, service cross-connect platform, overhead processing platform, power support platform and service access platform. By means of platform establishment, transplant and integration, the ZXMP S385 provides different functional units or boards, which are connected in a specific way to form the SDH equipment with perfect functions and flexible configurations. The ZXMP S385 can be configured as a TM, ADM, or REG equipment, depending on the networking requirements. The relationships of all the platforms are shown in Figure 4. And the platform functions are listed in Table 4
NE Control Platform
Clock Processing Platform
Hardware System
Sverice Crossconnect Platform
Power Support Platform
Sverice Acess Platform
NE Management Software System
Configuration management
Performance management
Maintenance management
Fault management
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FIGURE 4 FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS OF THE HARDWARE PLATFORMS
Service access platform
. . .
Service cross-connect platform Clock processing platform
. . .
Service access platform
Overhead processing platform
TABLE 4 HARDWARE PLATFORM FUNCTIONS
Platform NE control platform Power supply support platform Service platform access
Overhead processing platform Clock processing platform Service crossconnect platform
EMS System
The ZXMP S385 employs the ZXONM E300 network element management system (EMS) software to manage and monitor the hardware system and transmission network, and coordinate the work of the transmission network.
. . .
. . .
Power support platform
NE control platform
Function As the interface between the NE equipment and background EMS, the NE control platform is the agent for other platforms to receive or report network management information. With the distributed power supply mode, power supply modules in each board provide power to corresponding boards. This platform supports the access of SDH, PDH, Ethernet and ATM services. It converts accessed services to corresponding formats, and then forwards them to the service cross-connect platform for convergence and distribution. This platform provides orderwire voice channel through section overhead (SOH) bytes while transmitting payloads. As one of the core part of the hardware system, this platform provides the system clock for all platforms in the equipment. This platform implements the convergence, distribution and switching for service signals and other information received from the service access platform and overhead processing platform.
20
Introduction to Hierarchy
The ZXONM E300 system has four layers: equipment layer, NE layer, NE management layer and subnet management layer. It can also provide Corba interface for the network management layer. The hierarchy of the ZXONM E300 system is shown in Figure 5, where the Network management layer does not belong to the ZXONM E300.
FIGURE 5 HIERARCHY OF EMS SOFTWARE
Equipment layer (MCU) It is responsible for monitoring board alarms and performances, receiving commands from the network management system and controlling boards to perform specific operations.
NE layer (NE) The NE is an agent in the EMS. It implements the management function for an individual NE. When the NE is powered on for initialization, it performs the configuration of boards. In normal operation, it monitors the alarms and performance statuses of the whole NE, and receives monitoring commands from the NE management layer (Manager) through the Gateway Network Element (GNE) and executes the commands.
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NE management layer (Manager) This layer includes the Manager, the Graphical User Interface (GUI), and the Local Craft Terminal (LCT). It controls and coordinates a series of NEs.
Manager (or Server): core of the NE management layer. The Manager can simultaneously manage multiple subnets as well as control and coordinate NEs. GUI: provides the graphical user interfaces. It converts the user management requests into commands in the internal format, and delivers these commands to the Manager. LCT: a simple combination of the functions of the GUI and the Manager by controlling user authorities and using software functional parts. It provides a weakened NE management function, mainly used in the commissioning and maintenance of local NEs.
Subnet management layer The hierarchy of subnet management layer is similar to that of the NE management layer. The NE configuration and maintenance commands are indirectly implemented through the EMS in the NE management layer. The subnet management system sends a control command to the EMS, which forwards the command to the NE. After the command execution, the NE feeds the result back to the subnet management system through the EMS. In addition, the subnet management system (SNMS) can provide the network management layer with the Corba interface which transfers the subnet monitoring command and running information.
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Interface Description
Figure 5 shows the locations of various interfaces of the EMS. Table 5 lists the interfaces and describes them.
TABLE 5 INTERFACES IN NETWORK ELEMENT M AN AGEMENT SYSTEM
Interface
Description Interface between Agent and Manager, i.e. the interface between the NCP board and the computer where the Manager program is installed. Compliant with TCP/IP protocol. Interface between GUI and Manager. Interface between the manager of subnet management layer and the manager of NE management layer Compliant with TCP/IP protocol. Interface between Agent and LCT, i.e. the interface between the NCP board and LCT. The EMS software is installed in the LCT. Compliant with TCP/IP protocol. Interface between Agent and MCU, i.e. the communication interface between the NCP board and other board. Adopts the HDLC communication mechanism for point-to-multipoint communication. Interface between Agents, i.e. the communication interface between NEs. Adopts DCC for communication, capable of supporting both the customized communication protocol and standard protocol. The bridge function is implemented on Agent.
Qx interface F interface f interface S interface ECC interface
Note: Refer to the manuals of ZXONM E300 for detailed descriptions of the EMS.
23
System Features
1. Mapping Structure The ZXMP S385 system employs the latest mapping structure recommended by ITU-T, as shown in Figure 6.
FIGURE 6 ITU-T MULTIPLEXING & M APPING STRUCTURE

N 1
STM-N
AUG
AU-4
VC-4
3
TUG-3
1 7
TU-3
VC-3 C-3
44736kbit/s 34368kbit/s
Pointer processing Multiplexing Alignment Mapping
TUG-2
3
TU-12
VC-12 VC-11
C-12 C-11
2048kbit/s
1544kbit/s
2. Service Access Capability The ZXMP S385 provides diversified service interfaces, including STM64, STM-16, STM-4, and STM-1 optical interfaces; STM-1 electrical interface; and E3/T3/E1/T1 PDH electrical interfaces; 10 M/100 M Ethernet electrical interface, and 100 M/1000 M Ethernet optical interfaces. The service interfaces provided by the ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 6.
TABLE 6 SERVICE INTERFACE TYPES OF THE ZXMP S385
Service Type STM-64 STM-16 STM-4 STM-1 (optical) STM-1 (electrical) E3/T3 E1/T1 10 M/100 M Ethernet Interface (electrical) 1 1
Board Access Capability (channels per board)
Maximum Access Capability of Protected/Unprotected Subrack (channels per subrack) 14 14 28 112 64/64 48/48 567/630 64/64
1 or 2 2 , 4, or 8 4 or 8 6 63 8
24
Service Type 100 M Ethernet Interface (optical) 1000 M Ethernet Interface ATM interface
Board Access Capability (channels per board) 8 2 8
Maximum Access Capability of Protected/Unprotected Subrack (channels per subrack) 64 28 112
The ZXMP S385 employs the modular structure. The system hardware includes the cross-connect unit, clock unit, service unit, control unit, and orderwire unit. By combining different boards, different functions can be configured for the equipment. 3. Multiple-service Support The ZXMP S385 provides extra data interfaces using the overhead bytes in the SOH. These interfaces include the orderwire phone, RS422/232 interface, 64 kbit/s F1 interface. It also provides flexible overhead path add/drop modes. 4. Transparent Transmission of Overheads The ZXMP S385 supports the transparent transmission of overhead, that is, the MSOH and RSOH bytes (except A1, A2, B1, B2, and M1) can be transparently transmitted to other STM-N line or STM-1 electrical interface tributary. This greatly enhances network construction flexibility, solves the problem of insufficient fiber resources, and ensures unification of EMS and continuity of EMS information. 5. Cross-connect Capacity The ZXMP S385 system has the service access capacity of 140 Gbit/s (equals to 896896 AU-4s), the space division cross-connect capacity of 180 Gbit/s (equals to 11521152 AU-4s). The ZXMP S385 of version V2.00 supports the TCS64 module, which has the time division cross-connect capacity of 25 Gbit/s (equals to 23232 AU-4s). The ZXMP S385 of version V2.10 supports the TCS256 module, which has the time division cross-connect capacity of 40 Gbit/s (equals to 256256 AU-4s). i. Equipment protection capability
6. Equipment/Network Protection Capability
Dual-bus design In terms of hardware, the ZXMP S385 employs the redundancy design and the dual-bus architecture for service bus, overhead bus, and clock bus, thus enhances the system reliability and stability.
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Dual power distribution system Synchronous Clock Interface board (SCI) and Qx Interface board (QxI) are used to construct a dual power distribution system, so as to ensure the power supply of the equipment.
1+1 warm backup for critical boards The cross-connect and clock board (CSA/CSE) and the NE control processor (NCP) work in the 1+1 warm backup mode, implementing the backup of the critical boards and enhancing the system security.
Distributed power supply for boards The distributed power supply mode is used for each board, so that the power influence of boards on each other can be reduced to zero, thus significantly reduces the influence of system during board hot plugging.
ii. Network protection capability The ZXMP S385 can implement all the network protection modes prescribed in ITU-T, so as to satisfy the customers different networking demands. These protection modes include 1+1 link multiplex section protection, two-fiber unidirectional path protection ring, two-fiber bidirectional multiplex section protection ring, four-fiber bidirectional multiplex section protection ring (supported by V2.10 only), Dual Node Interconnection (DNI) protection, and Sub-Net Connection Protection (SNCP). 7. Timing and Synchronization Processing Capability The ZXMP S385 can use the external clock, line clock, or internal clock as the timing reference of the equipment. The working modes include locked, hold, and free-oscillation modes. The equipment supports the synchronous priority switching and SSMalgorithm based automatic switching. The SSM-algorithm based automatic switching can optimize the timing and synchronization distribution of the network, reduce the difficulty in the synchronization layout, avoid the timing loop and, ensure the optimal network synchronization. 8. NE Management Capability The ZXONM E300 EMS employed by ZXMP S385 provides the management capability of multiple devices and perfect management functions. The interfaces are friendly and easy to operate.
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Standards/Recommendations
The physical interfaces, NE management, and information models of the ZXMP S385 comply with the following standards and recommendations. The SDH recommendations specified by ITU-T and other organizations that the ZXMP S385 complies with are listed in Table 7.
TABLE 7 STANDARDS/RECOMMENDATIONS FOLLOWED BY THE ZXMP S385
Recommendation ITU-T G.652 ITU-T G.653 ITU-T G.655 ITU-T G.661 ITU-T G.663 ITU-T G.691 ITU-T G.692 ITU-T G.703 ITU-T G.704 ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303 ITU-T G.7042
Description Characteristics of a single-mode optical fiber and cable Characteristics of a dispersion-shifted single-mode optical fiber and cable Characteristics of a non-zero dispersion shifted single-mode optical fiber and cable Definition and test methods for relevant generic parameters of optical fiber amplifiers Application related aspects of optical fiber amplifier devices and subsystems Optical interfaces for single-channel SDH systems with optical amplifiers and STM-64 system Optical interfaces for multi-channel systems with optical amplifiers Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces Synchronous frame structures used at 1544, 6312, 2048, 8448, and 44736 kbit/s hierarchical levels Generic framing procedure (GFP) Link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS) for virtual concatenated signals Frame alignment and cyclic redundancy check (CRC) procedures relating to basic frame structures defined in Recommendation G.704 Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy Protocol suites for Q-interfaces for management of transmission systems Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) management information model for the network element view Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) bidirectional performance monitoring for the network element view Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) configuration of the payload structure for the network element view Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) management of multiplexsection protection for the network element view
ITU-T G.706 ITU-T G.707 ITU-T G.707(2000) ITU-T G.773 ITU-T G.774 ITU-T G.774.01 ITU-T G.774.02 ITU-T G.774.03
27
Recommendation ITU-T G.774.04 ITU-T G.780 ITU-T G.783 ITU-T G.784 ITU-T G.803 ITU-T G.805 ITU-T G.810 ITU-T G.811 ITU-T G.812 ITU-T G.813 ITU-T G.823 ITU-T G.825 ITU-T G.826 ITU-T G.831 ITU-T G.832 ITU-T G.841 ITU-T G.842 ITU-T G.957 ITU-T G.958 ITU-T K.41 ITU-T M.20 ITU-T M.2100 ITU-T M.2101 ITU-T M.2120 ITU-T M.3010 ITU-T M.3400 ITU-T Q.921
Description Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) management of the subnetwork connection protection for the network element view Terms and definitions for synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) networks Characteristics of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) equipment functional blocks Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) management Architecture of transport networks based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) Generic functional architecture of transport networks Definitions and terminology for synchronization networks Timing characteristics of primary reference clocks Timing requirements of slave clocks suitable for use as node clocks in synchronization networks Timing characteristics of SDH equipment slave clocks (sec) The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) End-to-end error performance parameters and objectives for international, constant bit-rate digital paths and connections Management capabilities of transport networks based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH). Transport of SDH elements on PDH networks - Frame and multiplexing structures Types and characteristics of SDH network protection architectures Interworking of SDH network protection architectures Optical interfaces for equipments and systems relating to the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) Digital line systems based on the synchronous digital hierarchy for use on optical fiber cables Resistibility of internal interfaces of telecommunication centers to surge overvoltages Maintenance philosophy for telecommunication networks Performance limits for bringing-into-service and maintenance of international PDH paths, sections and transmission systems Performance limits for bringing-into-service and maintenance of international multi-operator SDH paths and multiplex sections International multi-operator paths, sections and transmission systems fault detection and localization procedures Principles for a Telecommunications management network TMN management functions ISDN user-network interface - Data link layer specification
28
Recommendation ITU-T T.50
Description International Reference Alphabet (IRA) (Formerly International Alphabet No. 5 or IA5) - Information technology - 7-bit coded character set for information interchange Electrical characteristics for balanced double-current interchange circuits operating at data signaling rates up to 10 Mbit/s List of definitions for interchange circuits between data terminal equipment (DTE) and data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) Electrical characteristics for unbalanced doubled-current interchange circuits Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) Specification of basic encoding rules for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) Interface between data terminal equipment and data circuitterminating equipment for synchronous operation on public data networks Information technology - open systems interconnection - transport service definition ITU-T application - Open Systems Interconnection - Session service definition Information technology - Open Presentation service definition Systems Interconnection -
ITU-T V.11 ITU-T V.24 ITU-T V.28 ITU-T X.208 (ISO 8824) ITU-T X.209 (ISO 8825) ITU-T X.21 ITU-T X.214 (ISO 8072) ITU-T X.215 (ISO 8326) ITU-T X.216 (ISO 8822) ITU-T X.217 (ISO 8649) ITU-T X.219 (ISO IS 9072-1) ITU-T X.21bit ITU-T X.224 (ISO 8073) ITU-T X.225 (ISO 8327) ITU-T X.226 (ISO 8823) ITU-T X.229 (ISO IS 9072-2) ITU-T X.233 ITU-T X.25 (ISO 8208) ITU-T X.27 ITU-T X.511 (ISO9594-3)
ITU-T application - Open Systems Interconnection - Service definition for the Association Control Service Element Remote Operations: Model, notation and service definition Use on public data networks of Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) which is designed for interfacing to synchronous V-Series modems Protocols and specifications for information processing system interconnecting of open systems - connection orientated transmitting Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection Connection-oriented Session protocol: Protocol specification Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection Connection-oriented Presentation protocol: Protocol specification Remote operation: Protocol specification Information technology - Protocol for providing the connectionlessmode network service: Protocol specification X.25 interface between Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data Circuit-terminating Equipment (DCE) Electrical characteristics for balanced double-current interchange circuits often used in conjunction with integrated circuit equipment in the data communication field Information technology - Open systems interconnection - The directory: Abstract service definition -
29
Recommendation ITU-T X.519 (ISO9594) ITU-T X.622 ITU-T X.710 (ISO 9595) ITU-T X.710 (ISO 9596-1) ITU-T X.86 (2001) ISO7498
Description Information technology - Open systems interconnection - The directory: Protocol specifications Information technology - Protocol for providing the connectionlessmode network service: Provision of the underlying service by an X.25 Subnetwork Management information service definition: Public management information service definition Management information service definition: Public management information protocol Technical requirements for transmission of Ethernet LAPS over SDH Information processing system - open systems interconnection management framework Information processing systems - open system interconnection connection oriented transport protocol specification/addendum 2: class four operation over connectionless network service Information processing system - data communication network definition Protocols for information processing system - connectionless network service digital communications Information processing system - Open systems interconnection - File Transfer, Access and Management - Part 1: General introduction Information processing system - Open systems interconnection - File Transfer, Access and Management - Part 2: Virtual file storage definition Information processing system - Open systems interconnection - File Transfer, Access and Management - Part 3: File service definition Information processing system - Open systems interconnection - File Transfer, Access and Management - Part 4: File protocol specification Information processing system - Open system interconnection Internal Organization of the Network Layer Information processing system - Local area network - Part 2: Logic link control Information technology - Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 3: Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specifications Information processing system - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - End system for use in conjunction with the connectionless-mode network service (ISO 8473) - Intermediate System Routing Exchange protocol Information processing system - Open systems interconnection Common management information service definition Information processing system - Open systems interconnection Common management information protocol specification Information processing system - Open systems Interconnection Telecom and information switching network/transport protocol interworking specification
ISO8073/AD2
ISO8348 ISO8473 ISO8571.1
ISO8571.2
ISO8571.3 ISO8571.4 ISO8648 ISO8802.2
ISO8802.3
ISO9542
ISO9545-1 ISO9546-1
ISO10172
30
Recommendation
Description Information processing system - System inter-domain telecom and information exchange - Intermediate system for use in conjunction with connectionless-mode network service (ISO8473) - Intermediate system routing exchange protocol The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) PPP in HDLC-like Framing The PPP Multilink Protocol (MP) PPP over SONET/SDH Resilient packet ring (RPR) access method and physical layer specifications IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks--Media access control (MAC) Bridges Virtual bridge local area network Media Access Control Reconfiguration (MAC) Bridges-Amendment 2 Rapid
ISO10589
IETF RFC 1661 IETF RFC 1662(1994) IETF RFC 1990(1996) IETF RFC 2615 IEEE 802.17 IEEE 802.1d(1998) IEEE 802.1Q(1998) IEEE 802.1w(2001) IEEE 802.3(2000) IEEE802.3ad/D2.0 IEEE Std 802.3-2000 IEEE802.2/3(1998)
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Link aggregation function International standards for Ethernet LAN protocol standards
31
32
Chapter
System Functions
Service functions of the ZXMP S385. Non-service functions of the ZXMP S385.
Service Functions
Service functions include optical/electrical function, and orderwire phone function. interface functions, data
Optical Interface Function

The ZXMP S385 can provide standard STM-64, STM-16, STM-4, and STM-1 optical interfaces.
STM-64 Optical Interface

The rate of STM-64 is 9953.28 Mbit/s. Each OL64 optical line board provides one standard STM-64 optical interface. The OL64 board multiplexes the low-speed signal into the 10 Gbit/s highspeed signal, and can implement VC-4-nC (n= 4, 16, 64). The OL64 board of ZXMP S385 can be equipped with different STM-64 optical interfaces as listed in Table 8.
TABLE 8 STM-64 OPTICAL INTERFACE TYPES
Optical Interface Type S-64.2b L-64.2c1 L-64.2c2
Nominal Wavelength of Optical Source (nm) 1550 1550 1550
Transmission Distance < 40 km < 65 km < 80 km
Connector Type LC/PC LC/PC LC/PC
Service Capacity (channel board) 1 1 1
per
33
When the aggregate interface is STM-64, the ZXMP S385 can implement non-regenerator long-haul transmission by cooperation of the OL64(L64.2c2), the OA board (Optical Amplifier), and the DCM (Dispersion Compensation Module); and can also extend the transmission distance by adding equipment and configured it as the STM-64 REG (Regenerator) equipment between the transmit NE and receive NE. Refer to the section of Regenerator (REG) in chapter 4 for detailed configurations.

The rate of STM-16 is 2488.320 Mbit/s. Each OL16 optical line board provides one standard STM-16 optical interface. The OL16 board multiplexes the low-speed signal into the 2.5 Gbit/s highspeed signal, and can implement VC-4-nC (n= 4, 16). The OL16 board of ZXMP S385 can be equipped with different STM-16 optical interfaces as listed in Table 9.
Optical Interface Type I-16 S-16.1 L-16.1 L-16.2 L-16.2U 150 km.
Nominal Wavelength of Optical Source (nm) 1550 1310 1310 1550 1550
Transmission Distance < 10 km < 15 km < 40 km < 80 km < 150 km
Connector Type LC/PC LC/PC LC/PC LC/PC LC/PC
Service Capacity (channel board) 1 1 1 1 1
per
Note: The L-16.2U optical interface needs OBA board to achieve the transmission distance of
When the aggregate interface is STM-16, the ZXMP S385 can implement non-regenerator long-haul transmission by cooperation of the OL16(L-16.2) or OL16(L-16.2U) board, and the OA board (Optical Amplifier); and can also extend the transmission distance by adding equipment and configured it as the STM-16 REG (Regenerator) equipment between the transmit NE and receive NE. Refer to the section of Regenerator (REG) in chapter 4 for detailed configurations.

The rate of STM-4 optical interface is 622.080 Mbit/s. Each OL4 optical line board provides one standard STM-4 optical interface. Each OL4x2 optical line board provides two standard STM-4 optical interfaces. Each OL4x4 optical line board provides four standard STM-4 optical interfaces. The STM-4 optical interfaces provided by ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 10.
34
Chapter 2 - System Functions
Optical Interface Type S-4.1 L-4.1 L-4.2
Service Capacity (channel board) 1, 2, or 4 1, 2, or 4 1, 2, or 4
per
When the aggregate interface is STM-4, the ZXMP S385 can implement non-regenerator long-haul transmission by cooperation of the OL4(L-4.2) or OL4x2(L-4.2) or OL4x4(L-4.2) board, and the OA board (Optical Amplifier).

The rate of STM-1 is 155.520 Mbit/s. Each OL1x2 optical line board provides two standard STM-1 optical interfaces. Each OL1x4 board provides four standard STM-1 optical interfaces. And each OL1x8 board provides eight standard STM-1 optical interfaces. The STM-1 optical interfaces provided by ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 15.
Optical Interface Type S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2
Service Capacity (channel board) 2, 4, or 8 2, 4, or 8 2, 4, or 8
per
When the aggregate interface is STM-1, the ZXMP S385 can implement non-regenerator long-haul transmission by cooperation of the OL1(L-1.2) board and the OA board (Optical Amplifier).
Optical Amplification Function

The ZXMP S385 equipment can implement non-regenerator long-haul transmission by cooperation of the optical line board and the optical amplifier (OA board). The optical line board can have the rate of STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, and STM-64; and the nominal wavelength of optical source must be 1550 nm. The OA boards of ZXMP S385 include the OBA (Optical Booster Amplifier) and OPA (Optical Pre-Amplifier). The STM-64 optical signal will generate a certain dispersion limitation distance in the G.652 optical fiber, which will affect the provisioning and running of service. The ZXMP S385 equipment provides DCMs with
35
different dispersion compensation ranges to solve the dispersion limitation. The DCM module is a passive component and can be flexibly placed. The types and technical specifications of DCMs provided by ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 12.
TABLE 12 TYPES AND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF DCMS PROVIDED BY ZXMP S385
Type Dispersion Compensation Range (ps/nm)
DCM-20 -32915
DCM-40 -68021
DCM-60 -102031
DCM-80 -136041
Note: When implementing the STM-64 non-regenerator long-haul transmission, the OL64 board must work with OA board and the corresponding DCM.
Electrical Interface Function

The ZXMP S385 provides STM-1 and PDH electrical interfaces.
STM-1 Electrical Interface

The STM-1 electrical interface unit of the ZXMP S385 provides the exterior with eight or four standard STM-1 electrical interfaces at the rate of 155.520 Mbit/s. A single subrack can simultaneously provide two groups of 1:N (N4) protections. STM-1 electrical interface unit includes three boards: STM-1 line processor (LPx4 or LPx8), STM-1 electrical interface switching board (ESS1x4 or ESS1x8), STM-1e/E3/T3/FE interface bridge board (BIE3).
PDH Electrical Interface

The ZXMP S385 provides the following PDH electrical interfaces: T1 (1.554 Mbit/s), E1 (2.048 Mbit/s), E3 (34.368 Mbit/s), and T3 (44.736 Mbit/s). Table 13 lists different PDH electrical interface boards.
TABLE 13 PDH ELECTRICAL INTERFACE BOARDS
Board ID EPE1x63(75) EPE1x63(120) EPT1x63
Matched Impedance 75 120 100
Board Service Capacity 632.048 Mbit/s 632.048 Mbit/s 631.554 Mbit/s 634.368 Mbit/s or 644.736 Mbit/s (each port can be configured independently)
Protection One group of 1:N (N9) One group of 1:N (N9) One group of 1:N (N9) Two groups 1:N (N4) of
EP3x6
75
36
Multi-Service Function
As the SDH based multi-service node equipment, the ZXMP S385 provide the following multi-service functions.
Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation

The diversity of service carried by the convergence layer in MAN optical network determines that the network has to allocate bandwidth flexibly according to user requirement. The SEC board of ZXMP S385 provides system port with the minimum granularity of 2 Mbit/s and maximum bandwidth of 100 Mbit/s. The TGE2B board provides the system port with the minimum granularity of VC-4, and the maximum bandwidth of VC-48v. When the system port employs the virtual concatenation mode to designate port capacity, the LCAS technique can be used to dynamically adjust the quantity of virtual group VC-n without interrupting service, thus enhancing the haleness of virtual concatenation and improving the bandwidth utilization ratio.
Ethernet Service Transparent Transmission

Taking the TGE2B board as example, the ZXMP S385 equipment provides two point-to-point transparent transmission channels via the TGE2B board. Each user port is bound with one unique system port to implement the transparent transmission of gigabit Ethernet service.
VLAN
VLAN (virtual local area network) allows isolation of different user services in one transmission network, thus satisfying user's requirement for data security. Composing large amount of VLANs via the data interfaces provided by the optical transmission equipment at the convergence layer and access layer can provide user with data service on the basis of existing transmission network. The ZXMP S385 equipment can provide at most eight 10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet interfaces via the SEC board. With the cooperation of EMS software processing technique, the ZXMP S385 can implement flexible and effective VLAN. The SEC board supports traditional VLAN and the VLAN recommended by IEEE Std.802.1d. It has the function of bandwidth statistics and multiplexing, and the TRUNK function of VLAN. It supports the spanning tree protocol, MAC address learning, flow control, and QoS. All these functions can guarantee the bandwidth utilization ratio and high quality of service. The MSE board employs the flow method to process the Ethernet datagram. It supports multiple switching methods such as MPLS, VLAN,
37
and MAC. It provides the function of L2 virtual bridge, and the guarantee for the quality of point-to-point service.
Bandwidth Convergence of ATM Service

The burst of traffic is one of the main features of data service. Generally, each data port will not reach the full capacity, since the bandwidth convergence function of the convergence layer can effectively use the transmission bandwidth. This function and the bandwidth dynamic allocation function supplement each other. The bandwidth convergence of ATM service is performed by the AP1x8 board. The AP1x8 board can integrate eight channels of 155 Mbit/s ATM services. Through the ATM switch matrix, it convergences these services into one to four channels of 155 Mbit/s, or one channel of 622 Mbit/s SDH optical signal; and transmits the signal in the MAN optical network. The ATM switch matrix supports VP/VC switch at the ATM layer, and has the functions of VP ring and flow control.
RPR Function
The RPR (resilient packet ring) employs the SRP (space reuse protocol). SRP enables no repetitive traffic flow in the space, so that each service can use its own line bandwidth without affecting other services. Briefly speaking, normally, the data is transferred in the shortest arc between the source node and the destination node, and multiple nodes can communicate with each other simultaneously. Thus, many nodes can send/receive and group simultaneously, which can improve the bandwidth utilization ratio in the ring. The improvement of bandwidth utilization ratio is great when there are lots of nodes in the ring. The RSEB board of ZXMP S385 supports the RPR ring with L2 switch function. The system side of RSEB board provides two RPR SPAN ports and four EOS ports. The RPR SPAN ports can form a bidirectional RPR ring at 155 Mbit/s to 1.25 Gbit/s, which supports the send/receive of RPR frame specified in IEEE802.17. The EOS port supports the send/receive of Ethernet frame specified in IEEE802.3.
System Control and Communication Functions

1. The system control and communication functions are implemented by the NE Control Processor board (NCP). The functions include sending configuration commands to boards, and collecting board performance and alarm information. 2. The system implements information exchange between EMSs via the ECC channel. 3. The system implements orderwire calls between NEs via the E1/E2 bytes. The orderwire part uses an independent CPU.
38
4. Qx interface is the communication interface between the NE and the Subnet Management Control Center (SMCC). Through the Qx interface, NCP can report to SMCC the alarm and performance information of the current NE and its sub-network, and receive the commands and configurations sent from SMCC to the current NE and its sub-network. 5. The NCP board conducts intelligent monitoring of the fan plug-in box in the current NE, and the overvoltage/undervoltage monitoring of the input voltage of the power distribution unit.
System Power Supply Function

The ZXMP S385 employs the dual power supply system to access the -48V power in the equipment room, and processes the -48 VDC power using the synchronous clock interface board (SCI) and the Qx interface board (QxI). It employs the distributed power supply mode. The service board, functional board, and STM-1 electrical interface switching board are directly powered by the 48 V power in the subrack; the E1/T1 switching boards (ESE1x63, EST1x63), E1/T1 interface bridge board (BIE1), E3/T3 switching board (ESE3x6), and STM-1e/E3/T3/FE interface bridge board (BIE3) are powered in a 1+1 centralized power supply mode by the SCI/QxI board.
Overhead Processing Function

The overhead processing function of the ZXMP S385 is performed by the NE Control Processor (NCP), orderwire board (OW), cross-connect and clock board (CSA/CSE), and optical line board. The ZXMP S385 optical line board performs the following functions:
Separates section overheads from payload data in the SDH frame structure, integrates overhead bytes into overhead bus (the overheads are transmitted via the bus; and the overhead bus carries the administrative bytes, orderwire bytes and switching bytes that comply with the ITU-T standards), and sends the data into the CSA/CSE board. Utilizes the idle overhead bytes to implement the orderwire calls and data services. Sends the overhead bytes that carry the control information to NCP board through ECC channel.
CSA/CSE board implements the overhead cross-connect. Byte is the minimum granularity of cross-connect. The overheads can be configured to any port as required by the EMS. OW board only relates to CSA/CSE board. CSA/CSE board extracts/inserts idle overhead bytes, and uses these bytes to provide user with extra data service.
39
NCP board receives and processes ECC control information from all the boards, and sends the information to the destination board through the ECC channel.
Timing and Synchronization Output Function

The ZXMP S385 employs the master/slave synchronization mode. The timing and synchronization is carried out by the cross-connect and clock board, specifically including: 1. Clock source selection The ZXMP S385 can choose the external clock, the clock extracted from STM-N service interfaces, or the internal clock as the equipment timing reference. The working modes include locked, hold, and freeoscillation modes. If the external timing reference is selected as the clock source, four external 2 MHz or 2 Mbit/s clock input references and 28 lines (or tributaries) timing input references can be set. 2. Clock source switching When the clock source is lost, higher quality clock source recovers, or the current clock source quality degrades, the clock source switching will occur. The system clock supports the synchronous priority switching and SSM algorithm-based automatic switching. In the complicated networking, the SSM algorithm-based automatic switching can optimize the timing and synchronization distribution of the network, reduce the difficulty of synchronization planning, avoid the timing loop and ensure the optimal network synchronization. The system clock supports the ZTE owned patent S1 byte algorithm patent technology 3. Clock export The system provides four external reference clocks for output and four external reference clocks for input. The interface type is 2 MBIT or 2MHZ, which is implemented by replacing the synchronous clock interface board (SCIB/SCIH), which provides two 75 and two 120 interfaces.
Alarm Input/Output Function

1. The NCP provides eight interfaces of external alarm Boolean-value.
40
2. The NCP collects the alarm indication signals of the NEs, and sends them to the alarm box and the column head cabinet. 3. The system provides four user alarm interface outputs.
Cross-connect Function
The cross-connect function refers to the cross-connect of AU-4, TU-3, TU12, or TU-11 via optical line boards and electrical processing boards. The cross-connect matrix is used for protection switching. Through its cross-connect and clock board, the ZXMP S385 achieves the pass-through, broadcast, add/drop, and cross-connect of services. The pass-through, broadcast, and add/drop are a subset of the cross-connect function. In the equipment, both the electrical tributary interface and the optical line interface enter the cross-connect network, and they have equivalent connections. Therefore, the services between interfaces can be cross-connected in any format, as shown in Figure 7.
FIGURE 7 FRAME M AP OF THE ZXMP S385 INTERFACES
STM-1/ STM-4/ STM-16/ STM-64
. . .
. . .
STM-1/ STM-4/ STM-16/ STM-64
. STM-1/STM-4/STM-16
E1/T1/E3/T3/STM-1(e)
4. Pass-through The line service is input into the cross-connect matrix via the interface at one side, and is output via the same timeslot at the other side. The equipment here functions as a regenerator. The signal cross-connect in the pass-through mode is shown in Figure 8.
FIGURE 8 P ASS-THROUGH
West
East
5. Add/drop
41
The service signals received in the line are dropped to the tributary via the predefined timeslot, or the tributary service signals are added to the line via the configured timeslot. The add/drop service signals in the tributary of the ZXMP S385 can be assigned to any available timeslot. The add/drop service timeslots can be either the same or different. The signal cross-connect in the add/drop mode is shown in Figure 9.
FIGURE 9 ADD/DROP
West
East
6. Broadcast The ZXMP S385 can implement the following broadcast functions: broadcast between the lines, as shown in Figure 10 (a); broadcast of timeslots inside the line, as shown in Figure 10 (b); dropping one service signal from a line to more than two tributary timeslots at the same time, or adding the tributary service signal to more than two line timeslots, as shown in Figure 10 (c); allocating timeslots in one tributary to more than two tributaries, as shown in Figure 10 (d).The above broadcast modes can be carried out simultaneously.
FIGURE 10 BROADC AST
(a) Broadcast between lines
(b) Broadcast of time slots inside the line
(c) Broadcast between line and tributary
(d) Broadcast between tributaries
7. Cross-connect The cross-connect between lines applies to protection switching, rout selection, and service grooming. It helps improve the network vitality and the band utilization efficiency. The cross-connect between line and tributary offers flexible service add/drop; the cross-connect between the tributaries can save the network construction investment and the timeslot resource of the backbone network. The cross-connect service mode is shown in Figure 11.
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FIGURE 11 SERVICE CROSS-CONNECT
Line
. . .
ZXMP S385
. . .
Line
Tributary
As shown in Figure 12, NE T1 and NE T2 can interwork with the backbone network via NE A, or form a direct service route between themselves via NE A without establishing another line or adding equipment between T1 and T2. The ZXMP S385 functions described above can also support the network maintenance/test during network construction/operation.
FIGURE 12 APPLICATION OF SERVICE CROSS-CONNECT BETWEEN TRIBUTARIES

NE A Line Line
Tributary
NE T1
. . .
NE T2
Protection Functions
Protection functions include equipment-level protection and network-level protection.
Equipment-level Protection
Power Supply Protection
1. Out-of-cabinet power protection Two groups of -48 V power supplies access the equipment room for the ZXMP S385. The external power supply works in the 1+1 protection mode, ensuring that the equipment operates normally when either power supply group in the equipment room fails.
43
2. Board power supply protection The service boards employ the distributed power supply mode to reduce the power supply influence between boards to zero. All boards have overcurrent and overvoltage protections. 3. Protection for reversed polarities of power supply Use the reverse-preventive diode for protection.
Cross-connect Protection and Clock Protection

The ZXMP S385 provides the 1+1 protection for the cross-connect and clock board by configuring the two active and standby cross-connect and clock boards. In the case of failure, the cross-connect and clock boards will automatically switch between each other. The system also supports EMS obliged switching and manual switching.
1:N Protection for the Tributary Board

The PDH, STM-1(e), and FE(e) service boards support 1:N hardware service protection: uses E1/T1 service board to implement 1:N (N9) protection; uses E3/T3, FE (e), or STM-1(e) service board to implement two groups of 1:N (N4) protection. The system can simultaneously support three groups of tributary protection: one group is for E1/T1, and the other two groups are for E3/T3/STM-1(e)/FE(e).
Network-Level Protection
The ZXMP S385 complies with multiple networking features recommended by ITU-T. The protection modes include 1+1 link multiplex section protection, two-fiber unidirectional path protection ring, two-fiber bidirectional multiplex section protection ring, four-fiber bidirectional multiplex section protection ring (only supported by V2.10), dual node interconnection protection (DNI), and subnet connection protection (SNCP). Its protection features also include Ethernet accordance with the IEEE802.3E requirements. and IP rerouting in
44
Chapter
Technical Specifications
Physical performance Requirements for power supply, environment, and electromagnetic compatibility Technical specifications of optical and electrical interfaces Clock timing and synchronization characteristics Specifications of Ethernet interfaces, ATM characteristics, and RPR performance specifications ITU-T recommendations or standards complied by the ZXMP S385 external interfaces
Physical Performances
Physical performances include dimension and weight specifications of the ZXMP S385 structural parts, and bearing requirements of the equipment room.
Dimension and Weight

The dimensions and weights of the ZXMP S385 structural parts are shown in Table 14.
TABLE 14 DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS OF THE ZXMP S385 STRUCTURAL P ARTS
Structural Part ZXMP S385 cabinet ZXMP S385 subrack
Dimensions 2000 mm 600 mm 300 mm (H W D) 2200 mm 600 mm 300 mm (H W D) 2600 mm 600 mm 300 mm (H W D) 889 mm 482.6 mm 270 mm (H W D)
Weight (kg) 70 80 90 25
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Structural Part Power distribution box Fan plug-in box Dustproof unit Ventilation unit Upper cabling area Cross-connect and clock board (CSA/CSE) NE control processor (NCP), orderwire board (OW) Upper-layer interface board Under-layer service board Note:
Dimensions 132.5 mm 482.6 mm 269.5 mm (H W D) 43.6 mm 436 mm 245 mm (H W D) 43.6 mm 482.6 mm 250 mm (H W D) 43.6 mm 482.6 mm 250 mm (H W D) 133 mm 482.6 mm 250 mm (H W D) PCB: 320 mm 210 mm 2 mm (H D W) Front panel: 345.6 mm 8 HP (H W) PCB: 277.8 mm 160 mm 2 mm (H D W) Front panel: None PCB: 277.8 mm 160 mm 2 mm (H D W) Front panel: None PCB: 320 mm 210 mm 2 mm (H D W) Front panel: 345.6 mm 5 HP (H W) 5 2 3 -
Weight (kg)
The cabinet weight is the weight of an empty cabinet. The subrack height includes the height of top cabling area. 1 HP=5.08 mm
Bearing Requirement of the Equipment Room

When only the ZXMP S385 is taken into consideration, the bearing of the equipment room should be greater than 450 kg/m2.
Power Supply Specifications

Power supply specifications include the power supply range and the power consumption specifications
Power Supply Range

Rated working voltage:-48 V Range: -57 VDC ~ -40 VDC
46
Chapter 3 - Technical Specifications
Power Consumption Specifications

Power consumptions of the ZXMP S385 boards are listed in Table 15. The equipment power consumption varies with the equipment configuration. The maximum permissible input current of the subrack is 15 A. When configured with ten EPE1 boards, two CSA/CSE boards, two OL64 boards, and two OL16 boards, the equipment total power consumption is 320 W under normal temperature.
TABLE 15 POWER CONSUMPTIONS OF THE ZXMP S385 BOARDS
Board/Module ID NCP OW QxI CSA CSE TCS32 TCS64 TCS128 TCS256 SCIB SCIH OL64 OL16 OL4 OL4x2 OL4x4 OL1x2 OL1x4 OL1x8 LP1x4 LP1x8 ESS1x4 ESS1x8 BIE3 EP3x6 ESE3x6
Board/Module Name NE Control Processor Orderwire board Qx Interface board 256256 VC4 cross-connect and clock board 11521152 VC4 cross-connect and clock board 3232 VC4 time-division cross-connect module 23232 VC4 time-division cross-connect module 128128 VC4 time-division cross-connect module (supported by V2.10 only) 256256 VC4 time-division cross-connect module (supported by V2.10 only) Synchronous Clock Interface board, type B (2 Mbit/s) Synchronous Clock Interface board, type H (2 MHz) STM-641 Optical Line board STM-161 Optical Line board STM-41 Optical Line board STM-42 Optical Line board STM-44 Optical Line board STM-12 Optical Line board STM-14 Optical Line board STM-18 Optical Line board STM-14 Line Processor STM-14 Line Processor STM-14 Electrical interface Switching board STM-18 Electrical interface Switching board STM-1e/E3/T3/FE Interface Bridge board 6E3/T3 Electrical Processor 6E3 Electrical interface Switching board
Power Consumption (W) 6 15 2 49.5 (with TCS) 36 (without TCS) 24 15 31 44 2 2 27 18~25 13 12 16 10 12 16 8 10 7 12 9.5 20 5
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Board/Module ID EPE1x63 (75) EPE1x63 (120) EPT1x63 EIE1x63 ESE1x63 EIT1x63 EST1x63 BIE1 SECx48 SECx24 ESFEx8 AP1x8 RSEB MSE OIS1x8 TGE2B FAN OA
Board/Module Name 63E1 Electrical Processor (with 75 interface) 63E1 Electrical Processor (with 120 interface) 63T1 Electrical Processor (with 120 or 100 interface) 63E1 Electrical interface) Interface board (with 75
Power Consumption (W) 15 15 15 0.5 Before switching: 0.5 After switching: 16 0.5 Before switching: 0.5 After switching: 16 0.5 38 25 2.5 26 35 40 7 25 4.2 25
63E1 Electrical interface Switching board (with 75 interface) 63E1 Electrical Interface board (with 120 or 100 interface) 63E1/T1 Electrical interface Switching board (with 120 or 100 interface) E1/T1 Electrical Interface Bridge board Enhanced Smart Ethernet board Enhanced Smart Ethernet board Ethernet Electrical interface Switching board 8ATM processor Embedded RPR Switch processor Embedded MPLS Switch processor STM-1 Optical Interface board Two-way Transparent-transmission Gigabit Ethernet board FAN board Optical Amplifier
Note: The OA board may occupy one or two slots.
Environmental Conditions
Environmental condition requirements include grounding, temperature/humidity, and cleanness. requirements for the
Grounding Requirements
If separate grounding is employed in the equipment room, the grounding resistance should meet the following requirements: The ground resistance of -48 V GND: 4 . The ground resistance of the system working ground: 1 . The ground resistance of the lightning protection ground: 3 .
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If combined grounding is employed in the equipment room, the ground resistance should meet the following requirements: The ground resistance: 0.5 . The voltage differences among the lightning protection ground, the system working ground, and the -48 V GND should be less than 1 V.
The convergences of different kinds of grounds should meet the following requirements: The -48 V ground of the board should be isolated from the -48 V GND. The lightning protection ground should only connect to the protective components, and converge with the system ground at the earth terminal.
Temperature and Humidity Requirements

The requirements of the ZXMP S385 for temperature and relative humidity are shown in Table 16.
TABLE 16 TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY REQUIREMENTS
Item Working temperature Transportation and storage temperature Relative humidity
Specification 0 C to +40 C -40 C to +70 C 5% to 90%
The temperature and humidity are measured 1.5 m above the floor and 0.4 m in front of the equipment.
Cleanness Requirements
Cleanness requirements include requirements for dust and harmful gases in the air. The cleanness requirements of ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 17 and Table 18.
TABLE 17 DUST LIMITATION IN THE EQUIPMENT ROOM
Maximum Concentration (number 14105 of particles per m3) Maximum Diameter (m) 0.05
7105 1
24104 3
13104 5
TABLE 18 CONCENTRATION LIMITATIONS OF HARMFUL GASES IN THE EQUIPMENT ROOM
Gas SO2 H2S
Mean (mg/m3) 0.2 0.006
Maximum Value (mg/m3) 1.5 0.03
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Gas NO2 NH3 Cl2
Mean (mg/m3) 0.04 0.05 0.01
Maximum Value (mg/m3) 0.15 0.15 0.3
In order to satisfy the above requirements, the equipment should work in an equipment room that satisfies the following requirements: 1. No explosive, conductive, magnetic transmission equipment room. or corrosive dust in the
2. The concentration of dust particles with the diameter greater than 5 m should be no greater than 3104 particles/m3. 3. No corrosive metal or insulation-violated gases such as SO2, H2S, NH3, NO2 in the transmission equipment room. 4. The equipment room should always keep clean, with doors and windows sealed.
EMC Requirements
The requirements for EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) include two aspects: requirements for electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS) and electromagnetic interference (EMI). The following three criteria should be followed to judge the test result: Performance criterion A: Continuous phenomenon Neither error nor alarm is allowed. After electromagnetic interference, the number of error bits does not exceed the maximum value of the normal requirement. Performance criterion B: Transient phenomenon Loss of frame alignment or loss of synchronization is not allowed during each individual exposure. No alarms shall be generated as a result of the electromagnetic stress. The above does not apply to surge testing where some loss of frame alignment may be expected. For this test, the EUT shall operate as intended following the cessation of the exposure. Performance criterion R: Resistivity The equipment can pass the test without damage or producing other interference (e.g. software damage, or improper protection for faulty equipment), and can work properly within the specified limit after the transient phenomenon. It is unnecessary for the equipment to work properly during the test. The interference imposed on the equipment during the test can cause action of the fuse or other specified device which need to be replaced or reset so that the equipment can work properly.
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EMS
This section introduces the following EMS (electromagnetic susceptibility) indexes: ESD resistivity, RF electromagnetic field radiation resistivity, electrical transient burst resistivity, surge resistivity, and RF field conductivity resistivity.
ESD Resistivity
The ESD (Electrical Static Discharge) resistivity indexes of the ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 19.
TABLE 19 ESD RESISTIVITY
Contact Discharge 6 kV 8 kV
Air Discharge 8 kV 15 kV
Criterion Performance criterion B Performance criterion R
Note: Be sure to wear an antistatic wrist strap during the operation in interface areas.
RF Electromagnetic Field Radiation Resistivity

The indexes of the RF electromagnetic field radiation resistivity of the ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 20.
TABLE 20 RF ELECTROM AGNETIC FIELD RADIATION RESISTIVITY
Test Frequency: 80 MHz ~ 1000 MHz Electric Field Intensity 10 V/m Amplitude Modulation 80% AM (1 kHz) Criterion Performance criterion A
Electrical Transient Burst Resistivity

The indexes of the electrical transient burst resistivity of the ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 21 and Table 22.
TABLE 21 ELECTRICAL TR ANSIENT BURST RESISTIVITY AT DC POWER PORT
Generator Waveform 5 ns/50 ns Test Voltage 1 kV Repetition Frequency 5 kHz Criterion Performance criterion B
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TABLE 22 ELECTRICAL TR ANSIENT BURST RESISTIVITY AT SIGNAL CABLE AND CONTROL CABLE PORTS
Generator Waveform 5 ns/50 ns Test Voltage 1 kV Repetition Frequency 5 kHz Criterion Performance criterion B
Surge Resistivity
The surge resistivity indexes of the ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 23, Table 24, and Table 25.
TABLE 23 SURGE RESISTIVITY OF THE DC POWER SUPPLY
Generator Waveform: 1.2 s/50 s (8 s/20 s); Internal Impedance: 12 Test Mode Line to ground Line to ground Test Voltage 1 kV 2 kV Criterion Performance criterion B Performance criterion R
TABLE 24 SURGE RESISTIVITY OF THE OUTDOOR SIGNAL CABLE
Generator Waveform: 10 s/700 s; Internal Impedance: 40 Test Mode Line to line Line to ground Line to line Line to ground Test Voltage 2 kV 4 kV Criterion Performance criterion B Performance criterion R
TABLE 25 SURGE RESISTIVITY OF THE INDOOR SIGNAL CABLE
Generator Waveform: 1.2 s/50 s (8 s/20 s); Internal Impedance: 42 Test Mode Line to ground Line to ground Test Voltage 1 kV 2 kV Criterion Performance criterion B Performance criterion R
RF Field Conductivity Resistivity

The indexes of the RF field conductivity resistivity of the ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 26.
TABLE 26 RF FIELD CONDUCTIVITY RESISTIVITY
Test Frequency: 0.15 MHz ~ 80 MHz Test Intensity 3V Amplitude Modulation 80% AM (1 kHz) Criterion Performance criterion A
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EMI
This section introduces two EMI (electromagnetic interference) indexes: conductive emission electromagnetic interference and radiated emission electromagnetic interference.
Conductive Emission Electromagnetic Interference

The indexes of conductive emission electromagnetic interference of ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 27 and Table 28.
TABLE 27 CONDUCTIVE EMISSION ELECTROM AGNETIC INTERFERENCE AT THE DC POWER SUPPLY PORT
Test Frequency (MHz) 0.15 ~ 0.5 0.5 ~ 30
Voltage Threshold (dBV) Quasi-Peak 79 73 Mean Value 66 60
TABLE 28 CONDUCTIVE EMISSION ELECTROM AGNETIC INTERFERENCE AT THE COMMUNICATION PORT
Test Frequency (MHz) 0.15 ~ 0.5 0.5 ~ 30
Voltage Threshold (dBV) Quasi-Peak 97-87 87 Mean Value 84-74 74
Radiated Emission Electromagnetic Interference

The indexes of radiated emission electromagnetic interference of the ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 29.
TABLE 29 RADIATED EMISSION ELECTROM AGNETIC INTERFERENCE
Test Frequency (MHz) 30 ~ 230 230 ~ 1000
Quasi-Peak Wave Detection Limit (dBV/m) 10 m 40 47 3m 50 57
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Interface Specifications
Interface specifications include optical/electrical interface specifications, and interface jitter specifications.
Optical Interface Specifications

Transmission code pattern
The ZXMP S385 employs the scramble NRZ code. Specification for the scramble complies with the class-7 synchronous scrambler specified in the G.707 Recommendation.
Mask of eye diagram for optical transmit signal

The ZXMP S385 eye diagram conforms to the eye diagram mask of optical transmit signal as shown in Figure 13.
FIGURE 13 M ASK OF EYE DIAGR AM FOR OPTICAL TR ANSMIT SIGNAL

Amplitude 1+y1 1 y2 Average level of logic 1
0.5
y1
Average level of logic 0
-y1 x1 x2 UI x3 x4 1
Time
General transmitter pulse shape characteristics include rise time, fall time, pulse overshoot, pulse undershoot, and ringing. All these may deteriorate the sensitivity of the receiver and therefore should be restricted. To prevent excessive deterioration of the receivers sensitivity, the waveform of transmit signal should be limited. Therefore, the eye diagram sent at the transmit point S is specified to regulate the pulse shape of transmit optical signal.
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Mean optical launched power

The mean optical launched power at reference point S (the transmit interface of the optical line board) is the mean power of a pseudo-random data sequence coupled into the optical fiber by the transmitter. The power of the optical transmitter is related to the percentage of 1s in the transmit signal. The more the 1s are, the greater the optical launched power is. When the transmit signals are pseudo-random sequence, 1s and 0s are approximately 50% each. In this case, the optical power is defined as the mean optical launched power. The mean optical launched power parameters of the ZXMP S385 STM-N are listed in Table 30.
TABLE 30 STM-N MEAN OPTICAL L AUNCHED POWER (DBM)
Parameter Type For long-haul transmission For short-haul transmission
STM-1 -5 ~ 0 -8 ~ -15
STM-4 -3 ~ +2 -8 ~ -15
STM-16 -2 ~ +3 -5 ~ 0
STM-64 L-64.2c1: -2 ~ +2 L-64.2c2: +3 ~ +6 S-64.2b: -1 ~ +2
Mean optical received power

Mean optical received power is the average power (tested at the current station) of a pseudo-random data sequence that is coupled into the optical fiber and sent to the local station by a transmitter of an upstream/downstream station. The purpose of measuring the mean optical received power is to examine whether there is any break or loss in the optical cable, and whether the interfaces are well connected. The mean optical received power should be greater than the worst sensitivity and less than the overload optical power of relevant optical boards. The ZXMP S385 conforms to the above specifications.
Extinction ratio
The extinction ratio refers to the ratio of the average optical power of optical transmit signal to the average optical power of optical non-transmit signal in the worst reflection and fully modulated conditions. The extinction ratios of the ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 31.
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TABLE 31 EXTINCTION RATIOS (DB) OF STM-N OPTICAL INTERFACES
Item Extinction ratio
STM-1 S-1.X 8.2
STM-1 L-1.X 10
STM-4 S-4.X 8.2
STM-4 L-4.X 10
STM-16 8.2
STM-64 S-64.2X 8.2
STM-64 L-64.2X 10
Receiver sensitivity
Receiver sensitivity is defined as the minimum acceptable value of average received power at point R to achieve the bit error rate (BER) of 110-10. The STM-N receiver sensitivities of ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 32.
TABLE 32 SENSITIVITIES OF STM-N RECEIVER (DBM)
Item Sensitivity
STM-1 S-1.X -28
STM-1 L-1.X -34
STM-4 -28
STM-16 I-16 -18
STM-16 L-16.1 -27
STM-16 L-16.2 -28
Overload optical power of the receiver

Receiver overload is the maximum acceptable value of the received average power at point R for a 110-10 BER. The receiver overload of ZXMP S385 is listed in Table 33.
TABLE 33 OVERLOAD OPTICAL POWER OF THE STM-N RECEIVER (DBM)
Item Overload
STM-1 S-1.X -8
STM-1 L-1.X -10
STM-4 -8
STM-16 I-16 -3
STM-16 L-16.1 -9
STM-16 L-16.2 -9
STM-64 L64.2c1 -9
STM-64 L64.2c2 -9
STM-64 S-64.2b -1
Permissible frequency deviation of optical input interfaces

The input interface can still work properly (which is generally judged by no bit error in the equipment) when it receives signals within the permitted frequency deviation range. The permissible frequency deviation of the ZXMP S385 optical input interface is within 20 ppm (1 ppm=110-6).
AIS rate of optical output interfaces

The AIS rate of optical output interfaces refers to the rate of AIS signals sent downstream from the output interface in the case that the optical signals of the SDH equipment input interface are lost or there are other faults. The AIS rate deviation should be within a certain tolerance range. The AIS rate deviation of the ZXMP S385 optical output interface is within 20 ppm (1 ppm=110-6).
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Electrical Interface Specifications

Code Patterns of Electrical Interface
The ZXMP S385 supports the T1, E1, E3, T3, and STM-1 electrical signals. Table 34 lists the code patterns and bit rates of these electrical signals.
TABLE 34 CODE P ATTERNS OF ELECTRICAL SIGNAL
Electrical Signal Type T1 E1 E3 T3 STM-1
Bit Rate (kbit/s) 1544 2048 34368 44736 155520
Code Pattern AMI (Alternate Mark Inversion), B8ZS (Bipolar with 8-Zero Substitution) HDB3 (High Density Bipolar of order 3) B3ZS (Bipolar with 3-Zero Substitution) CMI (Code Mark Inversion)
Permissible Attenuation of Input Interfaces

The permissible attenuation of the input interface: The input interface can still work properly (which is generally judged by no bit error occur in the equipment) when it receives the signals attenuated through the standard connection cable. The permissible attenuation of the ZXMP S385 input interface satisfies the requirements listed in Table 35.
Frequency Deviation of Input Interfaces

The permissible frequency deviation: The input interface can still work properly (which is generally judged by no bit error in the equipment) when it receives signals within the permissible frequency deviation range. The permissible frequency deviation of the ZXMP S385 input interface satisfies the requirements listed in Table 35.
Bit Rate Tolerance of Output Interfaces

The bit rate tolerance of the output interface signal: The difference between the bit rate of actual digital signals and the specified nominal bit rate should not exceed the permissible difference range of each interface level, that is, the tolerance. The permissible bit rate tolerances of the ZXMP S385 output interface signals are listed in Table 35.
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T AB L E 3 5 P ER M IS S I B L E AT T E N U AT I O N / F R E Q U E N C Y D EV I AT I O N O F I N P U T I N T E R F AC E AN D SIGNAL BIT RATE TOLERANCE OF OUTPUT INTERFACE
Interface Type T1 E1 E3 T3 STM-1 (e)
Permissible Attenuation of Input Interface (dB) (regular square root attenuation) 0 ~ 6, 0 ~ 6, 0 ~ 12, 0 ~ 20, 0 ~ 12.7, 772 kHz 1024 kHz 17184 kHz 22368 kHz. 78 MHz
Permissible Frequency Deviation of Input Interface (ppm) Within 32 Within 50 Within 20 Within 20 Within 20
Permissible Bit Error Tolerance of Output Interface (ppm) Within 32 Within 50 Within 20 Within 20 Within 20
Note: 1 ppm=110-6
Reflection Attenuation of Input/Output Interfaces

The difference between the actual impedance and the nominal impedance of an input or output interface can cause signal reflection, which must be controlled in a specified range. This index is defined as the reflection attenuation. The requirements on the reflection attenuation index of an input/output interface of the ZXMP S385 are described in Table 36.
TABLE 36 REQUIREMENTS ON THE REFLECTION ATTENUATION INDEX OF AN INPUT/OUTPUT INTERFACE
Interface bit rate (kbit/s)
Test Frequency Range (kHz) 51.2 ~ 102.4
Reflection Attenuation (dB) 12 18 14 6 8 12 18 14 6 8 12 18 14 6 8 15
Input interface 2048 Output interface
102.4 ~ 2048 2048 ~ 3072 51 ~ 102 102 ~ 3072 860 ~ 1720
Input interface 34368 Output interface
1720 ~ 34368 34368 ~ 51550 1720 ~ 51550 102 ~ 3072 860 ~ 1720
Input interface 44736 Output interface 155520 Input/output interface
1720 ~ 34368 34368 ~ 51550 1720 ~ 51550 102 ~ 3072 8000 ~ 240000
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Anti-Interference Capability of Input Interfaces

The impedance mismatching between the digital distribution frame and digital output interface can cause signal reflection on the interface. The input interface must meet the following requirements to ensure that the system can endure this signal reflection: When an interference signal described below is inserted, the input interface should not generate any bit error. The ZXMP S385 satisfies the above requirement. Interference signal: The interference signal has the same nominal frequency, tolerance, waveform, and code pattern as the main signal; but they come from different sources. The ratio of the main signal to the interference signal is 18 dB.
Waveform of Output Interfaces

The waveform of output interface refers to the signal waveform parameters tested under the test load impedance specified for the output interface. It should comply with the template specified in ITU-T G.703 Recommendation. The waveforms of various electrical output interfaces of ZXMP S385 satisfy the template requirement. 1544 kbit/s Electrical Interface The output pulse mask of the 1544 kbit/s electrical interface is shown in Figure 14.
FIGURE 14 PULSE M ASK AT THE 1544 KBIT/S ELECTRICAL INTERFACE

Normalized Amplitude
1.5
1.0
0.5
-0.5
-1.0
-1.0
-0.5
0.5
1.0
1.5
Time, in Unit Intervals
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2048 kbit/s Electrical Interface The output pulse mask of the 2048 kbit/s electrical interface is shown in Figure 15.

269 ns (244 + 25) 20%
V = 100%
10% 10%
20%
194 ns (244 50)
Nominal pulse
50%
244 ns
10% 10%
0%
Note: V in this figure and the following figures corresponds to the nominal peak value.
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20%
488 ns (244 + 244)
10% 10%
219 ns (244 25)
34368 kbit/s Electrical Interface Figure 16 illustrates the output pulse mask of the 34368 kbit/s electrical interface.

17 ns (14.55 + 2.45) V 0.2
1.0
0.1 0.1
0.2
8.65 ns (14.55 - 5.90) Nominal 14.55 ns
pulse
0.5
12.1 ns (14.55 - 2.45)
0 0.1 0.2
24.5 ns (14.55 + 9.95)
0.1
29.1 ns (14.55 + 14.55)
0.1
0.1
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44736 kbit/s Electrical Interface Figure 17 illustrates the output pulse mask of 44736 kbit/s electrical interface.

Normalized Amplitude
1.5
1.0
0.5
-0.5
-1.0
-1.0
-0.5
0.5
1.0
1.5
Time, in Unit Intervals
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155520 kbit/s Electrical Interfaces Masks of pulses corresponding to a binary 0 and a binary 1 at the 155520 kbit/s electrical interface are shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19.
FIGURE 18 MASK OF A PULSE CORRESPONDING TO A BINARY 0 AT THE 155520 KBIT/S ELECTRICAL INTERFACE
T = 19.3 ns V 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 3 ns 0.3 ns 0.3 ns 1 ns 4.82 ns 3 ns 1 ns 4.82 ns 3 ns 0.3 ns
Nominal Pulse
0.3 ns
0.05 -0.05
3 ns -0.40 -0.45 -0.50 -0.55 -0.60 4.82 ns
3 ns 3 ns 4.82 ns
FIGURE 19 MASK OF A PULSE CORRESPONDING TO A BINARY 1 AT THE 155520 KBIT/S ELECTRICAL INTERFACE
T = 6.43 ns V 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 1 ns 0.1 ns 0.1 ns
Nominal Pulse
1 ns 0.5 ns 0.5 ns
0.05 -0.05 3.215 ns 1.2 ns 1 ns -0.40 -0.45 -0.50 -0.55 -0.60 1.608 ns 1.608 ns 1.2 ns 1 ns 3.215 ns
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Interface Jitter Specifications

1. Jitter and wander tolerance of PDH input interfaces The jitter and wander tolerance of the PDH input interface refers to the maximum jitter and wander value that the interface can bear in the specified performance range. There are relevant specifications for the PDH input interface. The jitter and wander tolerance of ZXMP S385 PDH input interface is shown in Figure 20, and it meets the requirements listed in Table 37.
FIGURE 20 JITTER AND W ANDER TOLERANCE OF THE PDH INPUT INTERFACE

Peak-peak jitter/wander (logarithm )
A0 A3 A1 A2 Slope= -20 dB/decade
0 f0 f10 f9 f8 f1 f2 f3 f4 Jitter frequency (logarithm )
TABLE 37 JITTER AND W ANDER TOLERANCE OF THE PDH INPUT INTERFACE
Interface Rate (kbit/s) 1544 2048 34368 44736 A0 18 36.9 618.6 18
UIp-p A1 5 18 1.5 5 A2 0.1 0.2 0.15 0.1 A3 18 f10 1.210-5 4.8810-3 1.210-5 f9 0.01
Frequency (Hz) f8 1.667 f1 10 20 100 10 f2 120 2.4k 1k 600 f3 6k 18k 10k 30k f4 40k 100k 800k 400k
Pseudorandom Signal 215-1 223-1
2. Jitter and wander tolerance of SDH input interfaces The capability of STM-N input interfaces to bear jitter and wander is specified and tested using the digital test signal in sine-modulated phase. The jitter and wander tolerance of the ZXMP S385 SDH terminal multiplexer input interface is shown in Figure 21, and it satisfies the requirements listed in Table 38 and Table 39.
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The jitter and wander tolerance of the ZXMP S385 SDH regenerator input interface is shown in Figure 22, and it satisfies the requirements listed in Table 40.
FIGURE 21 JITTER AND W ANDER TOLERANCE OF THE STM-N TERMINAL MULTIPLEXER INPUT INTERFACE
Peak-peak jitter and wander (logarithm) A0 A1 Slope= -20 dB/decade A2
A3 A4
f0
f12
f11
f10
f9
f8
f1
f2
f3
f4
Frequency
TABLE 38 JITTER AND W ANDER TOLERANCE (UIP-P) OF THE SDH TERMINAL MULTIPLEXER INPUT INTERFACE
STM Interface STM-1 STM-4 STM-16 STM-64
A0 (18 s) 2800 11200 44790 To be determined
A1 (2 s) 311 1244 4977 To be determined
A2 (0.25 s) 39 156 622 To be determined 1.5 1.5 1.5
A3 0.15 0.15 0.15
A4
To be determined
To be determined
TABLE 39 JITTER AND W ANDER TOLERANCE (FREQUENCY: HZ) OF THE SDH TERMINAL MULTIPLEXER INPUT INTERFACE
STM Interface STM-1 STM-4 STM-16 STM-64
f0 1.2 10-5 1.2 10-5 1.2 10-5 1.2 10-5
f12 1.78 10-4 1.78 10-4 1.78 10-4 1.78 10-4
f11 1.6 10-3 1.6 10-3 1.6 10-3 1.6 10-3
f10 1.56 10-2 1.56 10-2 1.56 10-2 1.56 10-2
f9 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125
f8 19.3 9.65 12.1 6.05
f1 500 1000 5000 10k
f2 6.5k 25k 100k 400k
f3 65k 250k 1M 4M
f4 1.3M 5M 20M 80M
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FIGURE 22 JITTER AND W ANDER TOLERANCE OF THE STM-N SDH REGENERATOR INPUT INTERFACE
Input jitter amplitude (UIp-p)
Slope=-20 dB/decade A2
A1
f2
f1
Frequency
TABLE 40 JITTER AND W ANDER TOLERANCE OF STM-16 AND STM-64 REGENERATORS INPUT INTERFACES
STM Interface STM-16 A B A B
f1 (kHz) 1000 12 4000
f2 (kHz) 100 1.2 400
A1 (UIP-P) 0.15 0.15 0.15
A2 (UIP-P) 1.5 1.5 1.5
STM-64
3. STM-N interface inherent output jitter and STM-N network interface output jitter of SDH equipment i. The STM-N interface inherent output jitter of SDH equipment is defined as the jitter at the STM-N output interface of the equipment when there is no input jitter. For the ADM and TM equipment of the ZXMP S385, the STM-N interface inherent output jitter satisfies the requirements listed in Table 41.
TABLE 41 STM-N INTERFACE INHERENT OUTPUT JITTER SPECIFICATIONS OF SDH EQUIPMENT
STM Interface STM-1
Test Filter 500 Hz~1.3 MHz 65 kHz~1.3 MHz 1000 Hz~5 MHz 250 kHz~5 MHz 5000 Hz~20 MHz 1 MHz~20 MHz 20 KHz~80 MHz 4 MHz~80 MHz
Peak-peak Jitter (UI) 0.50 0.10 0.50 0.10 0.50 0.10 0.50 0.10
STM-4
STM-16
STM-64
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Note: Due to the randomness of jitter, the test value might exceed the specifications. It is acceptable as long as over 99% test values satisfy the specifications during the test (about 1 to 2 minutes).
ii. The STM-N network interface output jitter of SDH equipment is defined as the output jitter at the network interface of any STM-N level in the SDH network. For the ADM and TM equipment of the ZXMP S385, the STM-N interface network output jitter satisfies the requirements listed in Table 42.
TABLE 42 STM-N NETWORK INTERFACE OUTPUT JITTER SPECIFICATIONS OF SDH EQUIPMENT
STM Interface STM-1 optical interface STM-1 electrical interface STM-4 optical interface STM-16 optical interface STM-64 optical interface
f1(Hz) 500 500 1000 5000 20k
f3(kHz) 65 65 250 1M 4M
f4(MHz) 1.3 1.3 5 20 80
B1(UIp-p) 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
B2(UIp-p) 0.15 0.075 0.15 0.15 0.15
Note: Due to the randomness of jitter, the test value might exceed the specifications. It is acceptable as long as over 99% test values satisfy the specifications during the test (about 1 to 2 minutes).
iii. For the REG equipment, when the test filter employs a 12 kHz highpass filter, the root mean square caused by jitter should be no more than 0.01 UI. 4. Mapping jitter of PDH tributary The mapping jitter refers to the jitter generated at the PDH tributary output interface when the equipment receives non-jitter STM-N signals without pointer activity. It is the jitter caused by measuring the mapping process from PDH signals into SDH data streams. The mapping jitter of the ZXMP S385 PDH tributary interface satisfies the requirements listed in Table 43.
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TABLE 43 M APPING JITTER SPECIFICATIONS
G.703 Interface (kbit/s) 1544 2048 34368 44736
Tolerance (ppm) 22 50 20 20
High-Pass Filter, 20 dB/10 Octaves f1 (Hz) 10 20 100 10 f3 (Hz) 8k 18 k 10 k 30 k f4 (Hz) 40 k 100 k 800 k 400 k
Mapping Jitter of Maximum Peak Value f1 ~ f4 0.7 To be determined To be determined 0.4 f3 ~ f4 0.075 0.075 0.1
5. Combined jitter In the SDH system, generally there are both mapping jitter and pointer adjustment jitter. The combined jitter of these two jitters is called the combined jitter. The combined jitter of the ZXMP S385 got from various test sequences should satisfy the specifications listed in Table 44 to Table 46.
TABLE 44 E1/E3 COMBINED JITTER SPECIFICATIONS
PDH Interface (kbit/s) 2048 34368
Bit Rate Tolerance (ppm) 50 20
High-Pass Filter, 20dB/10 Octaves f1 (Hz) 20 100 f3 (Hz) 18 k 10 k f4 (Hz) 100 k 800 k
Maximum Peak-Peak Value Combined Jitter UIP-P f1~f4 (UIp-p) 0.4 0.4 a 0.4 0.4 b 0.4 0.4 c 0.75 d 0.075 0.075 a f3 ~ f4 (UIp-p) 0.075 0.075 b 0.075 0.075 c 0.075 d
Test Sequence
TABLE 45 T1 COMBINED JITTER SPECIFICATIONS
PDH Interface (kbit/s)
Bit Rate Tolerance (ppm)
High-Pass Filter, 20dB/10 Octaves f1 (Hz) 10 f3 (Hz) 8k f4 (Hz) 40 k
Maximum Peak-Peak Value Combined Jitter UIP-P f1~f4 (UIp-p) 1.3 1.3 h, periodic and regular 1.9 h, periodic and added 1.9 h, periodic and cancelled f3 ~ f4 (UIp-p) To be determined -
1544
32
Test Sequence
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TABLE 46 T3 COMBINED JITTER SPECIFICATIONS
PDH Interface (kbit/s)
Bit Rate Tolerance (ppm)
High-Pass Filter, 20dB/10 Octaves f1 (Hz) 10 f3 (Hz) 30 k f4 (Hz) 400 k
Maximum Peak-Peak Value Combined Jitter UIP-P f1~f4 (UIp-p) 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.3 h, periodic and cancelled (87-3 code pattern) 1.0 h, periodic and regular 1.3 h, periodic and added 1.3 h, periodic and cancelled f3~f4 (UIp-p) To be determined
44736
20
h, periodic and added (87-3 code pattern) h, periodic and regular (87-3 code pattern)
Test Sequence
6. Jitter transfer characteristic of the regenerator The jitter transfer characteristic of the regenerator is defined as the relationship between the frequency and the ratio of the output STM-N signal jitter to the input STM-N signal jitter. The jitter transfer characteristic of the ZXMP S385 SDH regenerator is shown in Figure 23. The jitter transfer characteristics specifications of the regenerator are listed in Table 47.
FIGURE 23 JITTER TRANSFER CHAR ACTERISTIC SPECIFICATIONS OF THE REGENERATOR

Jitter gain (dB)
Slope=-20 dB/decade
fc
Frequency
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TABLE 47 JITTER TRANSFER P AR AMETERS OF THE REGENERATOR
STM-N STM-1 A B A B A B A B 130 30 500 30 2000 30 8000
fc (kHz) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
P (dB)
STM-4
STM-16
STM-64
To be determined
To be determined
Ethernet Interface Specifications

10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet Interface
The ZXMP S385 equipment supports Ethernet interfaces of 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s. The 10 Mbit/s Ethernet interface complies with the IEEE 802.3 standard. Its physical interface employs the Manchester coding which uses 0.85 V and -0.85 V to respectively represent for binary 1 and binary 0. It uses the 10Base-T cable. The 100 Mbit/s Ethernet interface complies with the IEEE 802.3u standard. Two kinds of transmission medium can be used: 100Base-TX and 100Base-FX.
1000 Mbit/s Ethernet Physical Interface

The 1000 Mbit/s Ethernet interface of ZXMP S385 complies with the IEEE 802.3z standard. The 1000 Mbit/s Ethernet physical interface supports the 1000Base-SX and 1000Base-LX. 1000Base-SX interface
Applicable scope The application scope of the 1000Base-SX interface is listed in Table 48.
TABLE 48 APPLICATION SCOPE OF THE 1000BASE-SX INTERFACE
Optical Type
Fiber
Module width@850 nm (transmit with the minimum load) (MHzkm) 160 200
Transmission Distance (m) 2 ~ 220 2 ~ 275
62.5 m MMF 62.5 m MMF
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Optical Type 50 m MMF 50 m MMF
Fiber
Module width@850 nm (transmit with the minimum load) (MHzkm) 400 500
Transmission Distance (m) 2 ~ 500 2 ~ 550
Note: MMF refers to the Multi Mode Fiber.
Transmission characteristics The transmission characteristics of the 1000Base-SX interface are listed in Table 49.
TABLE 49 TRANSMISSION CHAR ACTERISTICS OF THE 1000BASE-SX INTERFACE
Item Wavelength (range) Mean optical launched power (max) Mean optical launched power (min) Mean optical launched power when powering off the transmitter (max) Extinction ratio (min)
62.5 m MMF 770 ~ 860 Note -9.5 -30 9
50 m MMF
Unit nm dBm dBm dBm Db
Note: The max mean optical launched power equals to the smaller one of the mean optical launched power and the security limit specified in IEEE803.2.
Receive characteristics The receive characteristics of the 1000Base-SX interface are listed in Table 50.
TABLE 50 RECEIVE CHAR ACTERISTICS OF THE 1000BASE-SX INTERFACE
Item Wavelength (range) Mean optical received power (max) Receiver sensitivity Return loss (min) Enhanced receiver sensitivity
62.5 m MMF 770 ~ 860 0 -17 12 -12.5
50 m MMF
Unit nm dBm dBm dB
-13.5
dBm
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1000Base-LX interface
Applicable scope The application scope of the 1000Base-LX interface is listed in Table 51.
TABLE 51 APPLICATION SCOPE OF THE 1000BASE-LX INTERFACE
Optical Type
Fiber
Module width@850 nm (transmit with the minimum load) (MHzkm) 500 400 500 N/A
Transmission Distance (m) 2 ~ 550 2 ~ 550 2 ~ 550 2 ~ 5000
62.5 m MMF 50 m MMF 50 m MMF 10 m MMF
Note: N/A means there is no specific standard.

Transmission characteristics The transmission characteristics of the 1000Base-LX interface are listed in Table 52.
TABLE 52 TRANSMISSION CHAR ACTERISTICS OF THE 1000BASE-LX INTERFACE
Item Wavelength (range) Mean optical launched power (max) Mean optical launched power (min) Mean optical launched power when powering off the transmitter (max) Extinction ratio (min)
62.5 m MMF
50 m MMF
10 m SMF
Unit nm dBm
1270 ~ 1355 -3 -11.5 -11.5 -30 9 -11.0
dBm dBm dB
Receive characteristics The receive characteristics of the 1000Base-LX interface are listed in Table 53.
TABLE 53 RECEIVE CHAR ACTERISTICS OF THE 1000BASE-LX INTERFACE
Item Wavelength (range) Mean optical received power (max) Receiver sensitivity Return loss (min) Enhanced receiver sensitivity
62.5 m MMF 1270 ~ 1355 -3 -19 12 -14.4
50 m MMF
10 m SMF
Unit nm dBm dBm dB dBm
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Clock Specifications
The clock timing and synchronous characteristics include the clock output jitter, permissible input interface attenuation, permissible input interface frequency deviation, signal bit rate allowance of the output interface, output interface waveform, switching of timing reference resources, longterm phase variation in the locked mode, clock accuracy in the hold mode, frequency accuracy of the internal oscillator in the free-oscillation mode.
Timing Principles
The component closest to the SDH network synchronization performance is the clock unit. ITU-T Recommendations specify three types of clocks: 1. ITU-T G.811 specifies the primary reference clock. 2. ITU-T G.812 specifies slave clocks at different levels. 3. ITU-T G.813 specifies the slave clock of SDH equipment. All the timings of SDH system should conform to the primary reference clock (PRC) described in G.811.
Output Jitter
Output jitter: When there is no input jitter, output jitter refers to the jitter of the clock output interface. When there is no input jitter, the inherent jitter of the 2 MHZ or 2 MBIT clock output interface in the ZXMP S385 should not exceed 0.05 UIP-P. The test is conducted at the time interval of 60 s, using a single pole bandpass filter with 20 Hz and 100 kHz turnover frequencies.
Permissible Input Interface Attenuation/Frequency Deviation and Others

1. Permissible input interface attenuation: The input interface should be able to work properly when receiving the signals attenuated through the standard connection cable. Proper working is generally judged by no bit error or clock lock loss in the equipment. The permissible input attenuation of the ZXMP S385 satisfies the following specifications: The attenuation characteristic introduced by the input interface signal complies with the frequency square root rule. When using cables with attenuation range of 0 dB ~ 6 dB, no bit error or clock lock loss occurs in the equipment. 2. Permissible input interface frequency deviation: When the input interface receives signals with frequency deviation within the specified
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range, it can still work properly. Proper working is generally judged by no bit error or clock lock loss in the equipment. The permissible input frequency deviation of the ZXMP S385 satisfies the following specifications: When the input interface signal introduces frequency deviation of 4.6 ppm, no bit error or clock lock loss occurs in the equipment. 3. Signal bit rate tolerance of the output interface: the difference between the bit rate of actual clock signals and the specified nominal bit rate should not exceed the permissible difference range of each interface level, that is, the tolerance. The signal bit rate tolerance of the output interface of the ZXMP S385 is within 4.6 ppm. 4. Output interface waveform: It refers to the parameter specifications of the output signal waveform when the test load impedance specified by the clock output interface. The waveform of the ZXMP S385 output interface conforms to the relevant G.703 templates. Refer to Figure 15 for the template of 2048 kbit/s clock signal.
Switching of Timing Reference Sources

The ZXMP S385 is equipped with more than one external timing reference input. When the selected timing reference fails, the SDH equipment can automatically switch to another timing reference input using the S1 byte. For 2048 kbit/s external timing source, the timing reference failure refers to the signal loss of synchronous clock input interface; for the timing recovery through STM-N line signals, the timing reference failure refers to the loss of STM-N signals that bear timing signals, or the AIS occurrence.
Long-term Phase Variation in Locked Mode

The long-term phase variation in the locked mode refers to the phase noise generated at the SEC output terminal when there is an ideal input reference signal. It is generally expressed by the Maximum Time Interval Error (MTIE) and Time Deviation (TDEV).The ZXMP S385 satisfies the requirements listed in Table 54, Table 55, and Table 56.
TABLE 54 W ANDER LIMIT AT CONSTANT TEMPERATURE (MTIE)
MTIE Limit 40 ns 400.1 ns 25.25

0.2
Observation Interval 0.1 s < 1 s 1 s < 100 s
ns
100 s < < 1000 s
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TABLE 55 W ANDER LIMIT UNDER TEMPERATURE IMPACT (MTIE)
Additional Permissible MTIE Value 0.5 ns 50 ns
Observation Interval 0.1 s < 100 s > 100 s
TABLE 56 W ANDER LIMIT AT CONSTANT TEMPERATURE (TDEV)
TDEV Limit 3.2 ns 0.64

0.5
Observation Interval 0.1 s < 25 s
ns
25 s < 100 s 100 s < 1000 s
6.4 ns
Clock Accuracy in Hold Mode

Once all the timing references are lost, the SEC will enter the hold mode after transient phase variation. SEC will use the last frequency information saved before the timing reference signal is lost as its timing reference. At the same time, the oscillation frequency of the oscillator will slowly wander, but can still ensure that SEC frequency only has very small frequency deviation from the reference frequency in a long time; thus, the slip impairment will stay within the permissible specification. This mode can be used to deal with external clock interruption faults lasting for several days. When SEC loses its reference source and enters the hold mode, the phase error T between the SEC output signal and SEC input signal should not exceed the following limit when observation time S is greater than 15 s:
T ( S ) = [ ( a 1 + a 2 ) S + 0 . 5 b S 2 + c ] n s , where

a 1 = 5 0 n s / s , denoting the initial frequency deviation of 510-8.
is caused by the temperature change when the clock enters the hold mode. If there is no temperature change, there will be no a 2 S in the phase error T .
a 2 = 2 0 0 0 n s / s , denoting the frequency deviation of 210-6, which
b=1.1610-4
n s / s . It is caused by aging, corresponding to 110-8/day frequency wander.
c = 1 2 0 n s , including any additional phase deviation that might be
generated during the transition period when entering the hold mode.
The ZXMP S385 satisfies the above requirements.
Frequency Accuracy of the Internal Oscillator in Free-oscillation Mode

The internal oscillator of the SEC works in the free-oscillation mode when the SEC loses all of the timing references and their memories or the SEC
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has no hold mode at all. Its output frequency accuracy must be within a certain accuracy range. For a reference that conforms to the G.811, the SEC output frequency accuracy should be no greater than 4.6 ppm for SDH terminal equipment working in the free-oscillation mode, and no greater than 20 ppm for REG equipment. The ZXMP S385 satisfies all these specifications.
Optical Amplifier Specifications

OA boards of the ZXMP S385 are classified into OBA and OPA according to their locations. According to the maximum optical output power, the OBA boards are classified into OBA12, OBA14, OBA17, and OBA19. According to the maximum optical input power, the OPA boards are classified into OPA32 and OPA38.
The main optical amplifiers provided by the ZXMP S385 are shown in Table 57 and Table 58.
TABLE 57 TYPES AND KEY PAR AMETERS OF THE ZXMP S385 OBA BOARDS
Performance Working wavelength Optical input power range Maximum optical output power Adjustment range of optical output power Noise coefficient @ Pin=0 dBm (typical value)
Unit nm dBm
OBA12 1530~1562 -12~+4
OBA14 1530~1562 -12~+4
OBA17 1530~1562 -6~+4
OBA19 1530~1562 -6~+4
Remarks
dBm
12.5
14.5
17.5
19.5
Initial lifetime value Only adjustable downwards
dB
dB
5.0 @ Pout=12 dBm
5.0 @ Pout=14 dBm
4.8 @ Pout=17 dBm
5.0 @ Pout=19 dBm
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TABLE 58 TYPES AND KEY PAR AMETERS OF THE ZXMP S385 OP A BOARD
Performance Working wavelength Filter -20 dB bandwidth Input optical power range Output optical power range Adjustment range of output power Noise coefficient
Unit nm nm dBm dBm dB dB
OPA32 1550.12 1.2 -32~-15 -9 3 4.5 @ Pin=-32 dBm, Pout=-9 dBm
OPA38 1550.12 1.2 -38~-20 -12 3 4.5 @ Pin=-38 dBm, Pout=-12 dBm
Ethernet Performance Specifications

Ethernet performance specifications include specifications of the transparent transmission performance, Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) and L2 layer switching.
Transparent Transmission Performance Specifications

1. Maximum and Minimum Frame Lengths Frame length refers to that of the Ethernet data stream. The frame length ranges that can be processed by the ZXMP S385 Ethernet boards are listed in Table 59.
TABLE 59 FRAME LENGTH RANGES THAT CAN BE PROCESSED BY THE ZXMP S385 ETHERNET BOARDS
Ethernet Board SEC RSEB MSE TGE2B
Frame Length Range with Jumbo Function Disabled (Byte) 64~1522 64~1522 64~1522 64~1518
Frame Length Range with Jumbo Function Enabled (Byte) 64~9600 64~1600 64~9600 64~9600
2. Board Throughput The board throughput refers to the maximum transfer rate of the Ethernet board port without packet loss.
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For the ZXMP S385, when the GE port of TGE2B, MSE, or SEC board is configured with the mapping bandwidth of 8VC-4, the port throughput can reach 7VC-4.
Tip: The port flow control function must be disabled when conducting the throughput test.
3. Packet Loss Ratio Packet loss ratio refers to the maximum acceptable packet loss ratio under the prerequisite that data is normally received. There is no specific criterion for packet loss ratio. However, it should be as low as possible and close to 0 under certain conditions.
Tip: The port flow control function must be disabled when conducting the packet loss ratio test.
4. Delay Delay refers to the maximum acceptable delay under the prerequisite that data is normally received. There is no specific criterion for delay. However, it should be as small as possible under certain conditions.
Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) Specifications

1. Basic VLAN Function Specifications The basic VLAN function refers to the equipment supported function of the tag-based VLAN that complies with the IEEE 802.1Q Standard. Through the ZXONM E300 configuration, the ZXMP S385 enhanced smart Ethernet boards support this function. 2. Trunk Specifications Trunk means transmitting large-capacity Ethernet services by binding multiple Ethernet interfaces. The Ethernet interfaces in the same trunk group have the same VLAN configuration attributes. 3. Number of VLAN IDs In IEEE 802.1Q Recommendation, a header of four bytes is defined as a VLAN ID. Each port can belong to multiple VLANs. The range of VLAN ID is 1 to 4094. The ZXMP S385 requirement. 4. VLAN Priority Under the prerequisite that the QoS function is enabled, when services from multiple sources are converged at one transmitting port, the port can transmit these services according to the preset VLAN priorities and bandwidths corresponding to these priorities. Once the total traffic exceeds the transmitting bandwidth of the port, the port will drop the enhanced smart Ethernet boards satisfy this
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services that have lower priorities and exceed the bandwidth limit, to ensure the normal transmission of services with higher priorities. The ZXMP S385 enhanced smart Ethernet boards support configuration of VLAN priority and bandwidth proportion.
Specifications of L2 Switching
1. Maximum and Minimum Frame Lengths They refer to the frame length range of the data frame. The frame length ranges that the ZXMP S385 Ethernet boards can handle are listed in Table 59. 2. Security Filtering Characteristics The security filtering characteristics include static MAC address setting and MAC address filtering. i. Static MAC address setting The static address setting is to manually add a MAC address and the corresponding port information into the MAC address list. Only the receiving port that is set can receive the data flow normally without packet loss. Through the ZXONM E300 configuration, the ZXMP S385 enhanced smart Ethernet boards including SEC, RSEB, and MSE support this function. ii. MAC address filtering MAC address filtering is to manually add a MAC address, and filter the frames that use this MAC address as the source/destination address. The port that is set cannot receive any data flow. With the cooperation of the ZXONM E300 EMS, the ZXMP S385 enhanced smart Ethernet boards including SEC, RSEB, and MSE support this function. 3. QoS and Flow Control Specifications Both the QoS and the flow control are congestion handling methods. QoS emphasizes the normal operation of standard services to maximize the bandwidth utilization. The services exceeding the flow standard are processed by the packet discard method when the flow requirement cannot be satisfied. While the flow control handles the congestion by temporarily stopping the transmission of the transmitting end, thus ensures that the flow is not discarded. With the cooperation of the ZXONM E300 EMS, the ZXMP S385 enhanced smart Ethernet boards including SEC, RSEB, and MSE support these two functions. 4. Convergence Ratio Specifications Convergence means that services of multiple system interfaces occupy one user interface bandwidth.
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The ZXMP S385 enhanced smart Ethernet board can achieve the convergence ratio of 48:1 at maximum. 5. Two-layer VPN Characteristics The ZXMP S385 enhanced smart Ethernet boards support the two-layer VPN function via the Stacked VLAN (Q-in-Q) mode. The ZXMP S385 complies with the RPR performance specifications with L2 switching function.
RPR Performance Specifications

The ZXMP S385 conforms to the RPR performance specifications with L2 switching function.
Packet Loss Ratio

When the load is stable and continuous, some data packets should be forwarded but cannot be forwarded because source shortage occurs. The packet loss ratio refers to the ratio of such kind of data packets to the data packets that should be forwarded. The packet loss ratio should be less than 0.01% (temporarily decided). The ZXMP S385 satisfies this requirement.
Burst Interval
The burst interval refers to the time interval between the frame bursts of the Ethernet port at the user side. It is generally defined as the minimum frame interval between Ethernet frames which are listed in Table 60.
TABLE 60 THE MINIMUM FRAME INTERVAL BETWEEN ETHERNET FRAMES
Ethernet Rate 10 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s 1000 Mbit/s
Minimum Frame Interval 9.6 s 0.96 s 0.096 s
The burst interval of ZXMP S385 satisfies the above requirements.
RPR Loop Protection Switching Time

The RPR loop protection switching time is the protection switching time of RPR itself. The RPR loop protection switching includes two modes: wrapping and steering. The protection switching time in both these two modes should be less than 50 ms. The RPR loop protection switching time of ZXMP S385 satisfies the above requirement.
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Address Buffering Capability

The address buffering capability refers to the number of MAC addresses that one port/module/node can buffer. The buffered MAC address can prevent the abandon or flooding of received frames during the transition. The ZXMP S385 RPR ring network can buffer no less than 64 k addresses.
RPR Ring Network Bandwidth

The RSEB board of ZXMP S385 supports the RPR ring bandwidth ranging from 155 Mbit/s to 1.25 Gbit/s.
Service Characteristics
Service Types and Service Amount The total number of type-A and type-C services supported by the RSEB board of ZXMP S385 is 1000. And the number of type-B services supported is eight. Table 61 compares different RPR service types.
TABLE 61 COMPARISONS OF RPR SERVICE TYPES
RPR Service Type A0
Throughput
Delay Extremely low, with guarantee mechanism Low No requirement
Jitter Extremely low, with guarantee mechanism Variable No requirement
Loss of Frame Extremely low
Constant rate, with guarantee Variable rate, with guarantee Can be over configured; has higher priority than C No guarantee; depends on the network situation
A1
Low Medium
No requirement
No requirement
High, depends on the network situation
Service bandwidth range The ZXMP S385 supports the service bandwidth ranging from 20 kbit/s to 1000 Mbit/s.
Service rate limit granularity The ZXMP S385 supports the service rate limit granularity of 20 kbit/s.
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ATM Characteristics
The ATM characteristics include the VP/VC exchange, range of VPI/VCI value, VP/VC multicast, transmission priority of ATM cell, VP-Ring protection, protection between layers, and ATM transmission performance.
VP/VC Exchange
The permanent virtual circuit (PVC) established for ATM service has two connection types: virtual path (VP) connection and virtual channel (VC) connection. Figure 24 illustrates the relations between the transmission channels and these two types of connections.
FIGURE 24 RELATIONS BETWEEN VP/VC AND TRANSMISSION CHANNELS

VC VP Transmission Channel
VP
VC
VC
VP
VP
VC
A VC is a communication channel transferring ATM cells between two or more ends. A VP is a group of virtual paths with identical ends, and this group of virtual paths is identified with an identical VPI (VP Identifier). The ATM determines the source address and destination address of cells according to the identifiers of VP and VC (VPI/VCI). Therefore, there are two kinds of exchanges: VP exchange and VC exchange. VP exchange The VP exchange performs the exchange between virtual paths. The VCI in this VP does not change after exchanging. For example, as illustrated in Figure 25, after the VP (1) is exchanged to VP (4), the value of VCI in VP (1) does not change.
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FIGURE 25 VP EXCHANGE
VCI=1 VCI=2 VCI=1 VCI=2
VPI=1
VPI=2
VCI=1 VCI=2
VPI=5
VPI=4
VCI=1 VCI=2
VC exchange The VC exchange involves the VP exchange and VC exchange at the same time. At first, the VP exchange is performed. After the VP connection terminates, all virtual channels on that VP continue exchanging, and are added into the destination VC finally. For example, Figure 26 illustrates the VC exchange of two groups:

Exchange between VP (1) VC (1) and VP (2) VC (3); Exchange between VP (1) VC (2) and VP (4) VC (4).
FIGURE 26 VC EXCHANGE
VC Exchange
VCI=1
VCI=2
VCI=4
VCI=3
VCI=1 VCI=2
VPI=1
VPI=2
VCI=3
VPI=4 VP Exchange
VCI=4
The eight-channel ATM processor board (AP1x8) of ZXMP S385 supports the VP/VC exchange after configured in ZXONM E300.
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Range of VPI/VCI Value

ATM services can be transmitted or received normally only when the VP/VC connection is within the value range. The range of VPI value for network-to-network interface (NNI) is 0 ~ 4095; the range of VPI value for user-to-network interface (UNI) is 0 ~ 255. The range of VCI value is 1 ~ 16383. The AP1x8 board of ZXMP S385 meets the value range requirements above.
VP/VC Multicast
VP/VC spatial multicast The VP/VC link transmitting ATM service can be copied to two or more physical interfaces, and for each interface there is only one ATM link. VP/VC logical multicast The VP/VC link transmitting ATM service can be copied to VP/VC links sharing one physical interface. The AP1x8 board provided by ZXMP S385 supports both the VP/VC spatial multicast and logical multicast.
Transmission Priority of ATM Cells

The ATM service has four types: Constant bit rate service (CBR) Real-time variable bit rate service (rt-VBR) Non-real-time variable bit rate service (nrt-VBR) Unspecified bit rate service (UBR)
The ATM services transmission priority is: CBR > rt-VBR > nrt-VBR > UBR. When the transmission flow of ATM services exceeds the maximum cell flow traffic of the ATM equipment, the ATM equipment will discard cells according to the priority of services once the congestion occurs. The AP1x8 board provided by the ZXMP S385 has the above function.
VP-Ring Protection
The VP-Ring protection adopts the principle of concurrent transmitting and preferred receiving with alarm supervision. The standby VP connection of the receive direction will be selected when alarms are found, such as VP-AIS (VP alarm indication signal), LOS (loss of signal), LOF (loss of frame), OOF (out of frame), and LAIS (line alarm indication signal). When the alarms disappear and no alarm appear after
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the switching restore time, the previous active VP connection will recover automatically. The AP1x8 board of ZXMP S385 supports the enable and restore of VPRing protection after configured in the ZXONM E300.
Tip: The ATM service type of CBR is recommended for testing the VP-Ring protection
Protection between Layers

The AP1x8 board provided by ZXMP S385 can support the protection of SDH layer and ATM layer. The protection of ATM layer refers to VP or VC protection. When the network fails, the SDH layer protection will be enabled first. If the SDH layer protection fails after the protection switching delay of ATM layer, the ATM layer protection will be enabled. Once the service recovers, the ATM service will return to the working connection channel from protection connection after switching restore time. The delay of this protection ranges from 0 s to 10 s. The switching restore time refers to the restore time of the ATM layer protection. It ranges from 1 ms to 30 ms. The AP1x8 board of ZXMP S385 can enable and restore the protection between layers.
Tip: The ATM service type of CBR is recommended for testing the protection between layers. The switching restore time of protection between layers refer to the restore time of ATM layer protection.
ATM Transmission Performance

The ATM transmission performance represents the transmission quality of ATM cells. The cell transmission quality involves cell transfer delay (CTD), cell delay variation (CDV), cell loss ratio (CLR), cell error ratio (CER), cell misinsertion ratio (CMR), and bit error ratio (BER). To guarantee the transmission quality of ATM services, the requirements of parameters specified above are different for ATM services of different types (CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, and UBR). The AP1x8 board of ZXMP S385 supports ATM service types of CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, or UBR. And the cell transmission quality of these services can be supervised with data network analyzers.
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External Interface Standards

The external interfaces refer to interfaces that connect the ZXMP S385 with other external equipment (such as digital distribution frame). The ZXMP S385 external interfaces comply with the following international Recommendations and standards.
155 Mbit/s, 622 Mbit/s, 2.488 Gbit/s, and 9.953 Gbit/s Optical Interfaces
ITU-T G.707 Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) ITU-T G.957 Optical interfaces for equipments relating to the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) and systems
ITU-T G.691 Optical interfaces for single-channel SDH systems with optical amplifiers and STM-64 system ITU-T G.692 Optical interfaces for multi-channel systems with optical amplifiers ITU-T G.825 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
155 Mbit/s Electrical Interface

ITU-T G.707 Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) ITU-T G.703 Physical/electrical digital interfaces characteristics of hierarchical
ITU-T G.825 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
1544 kbit/s, 2048 kbit/s, 34368 kbit/s, and 44736 kbit/s Electrical Interface
ITU-T G.703 Physical/electrical digital interfaces characteristics of hierarchical ITU-T G.704 Synchronous frame structures used at 1544, 6312, 2048, 8448, and 44736 kbit/s hierarchical levels ITU-T G.825 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
2.048 MHz Network Clock Synchronization Interface

ITU-T G.703 Physical/electrical interfaces characteristics of hierarchical digital
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Two-line Orderwire Interface

The frequency ranges from 300 Hz to 3400 Hz. The modulation method is PCM, and the bit rate is 64 kbit/s.
User Data Path Interface (64 kbit/s)

ITU-T G.703 Physical/electrical digital interfaces characteristics of hierarchical
Ethernet Interfaces
IETF RFC2615 IETF RFC1661 IETF RFC 1662 IETF RFC 1990 PPP over SONET/SDH Point to Point Protocol PPP in HDLC-like Framing The PPP Multilink Protocol (MP) Link aggregation function International standards for Ethernet LAN protocol standards
IEEE802.3ad/D2.0 IEEE Std 802.3-2000 IEEE802.2/31998
IEEE 802.17 Resilient packet ring (RPR) access method and physical layer specifications IEEE 802.1d IEEE standard for local and networks--Media access control (MAC) Bridges IEEE 802.1q Virtual bridge local area network metropolitan area
IEEE 802.1w Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges-Amendment 2 Rapid Reconfiguration IEEE 802.3 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications
F1 Interface of Local Terminal

ITU-T V.24 List of definitions for interchange circuits between data terminal equipment (DTE) and data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) ITU-T V.28 Electrical characteristics current interchange circuits for unbalanced double
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Chapter
Configuration and Networking

The networking application of ZXMP S385 Configuration principles of ZXMP S385 subracks and boards Configurations of typical TM, ADM, and REG. The ZXMP S385 networking examples
Networking Modes
With large transmission capacity, the ZXMP S385 can apply to both the backbone network and the local network.
Tip: When the ZXMP S385 applies to the backbone network for long-haul transmission, it is necessary to consider the restrictions of dispersion to the transmission distance.
The ZXMP S385 can implement the following various networking modes.
Point-to-Point Networking
The point-to-point network constructed with the ZXMP S385 supports aggregate rates of STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, and STM-64. It is applicable to large-capacity inter-office trunk and inter-office expansion. ZXMP S385 equipment with the configuration of dual terminal multiplexers (TM) can be used to build up a point-to-point network with 1+1 protection or without protection. There is no protection for ZXMP S385 equipment as a single TM. Under the 1+1 protection mode, two aggregate boards protect each other. This mode enhances the reliability of service transmission at the price of the decrease of service access capability. Under the non-protection mode, the service access capability is improved while the transmission reliability may not be guaranteed.
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The point-to-point networking of the ZXMP S385 is illustrated in Figure 27.
FIGURE 27 POINT-TO-POINT NETWORKING OF THE ZXMP S385
Chain Network
The chain network with the application of ZXMP S385 equipment supports aggregate rates of STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, and STM-64. It is applicable to the toll backbone network, the telecommunication networks whose traffic is distributed in a chain manner, and the chain branch networks at the ring network side. The chain network consists of TM and ADM equipment as illustrated in Figure 28.
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Chapter 4 - Configuration and Networking
FIGURE 28 CHAIN NETWORKING OF THE ZXMP S385
4-fiber 10G TM ADM
4-fiber 10G TM
... Optical/electrical tributary
TM
2-fiber 10G
ADM
2-fiber 10G
TM
The ZXMP S385 equipment with dual TMs or dual ADMs can form a 1+1 protection chain, while the ZXMP S385 with a single TM or a single ADM forms a chain network with no protection. Under the 1+1 protection mode, two aggregate boards protect each other. This mode enhances the reliability of service transmission, but it lowers the service access capability. Under the non-protection mode, the networking of dual-ADM and dualTM can improve the service access capabilities. However, it reduces the reliability of service transmission.
Ring Network
Line interfaces of the ring network features the characteristic of selfclosure. The tributary services between NEs can be transmitted from end to end in two directions (east and west). This kind of network topology has a strong adaptability and self-healing capability, applicable to largecapacity optical networks. There are two types of self-healing ring structures: path protection ring and MS protection ring. From the view of the abstract functional structure, the path protection ring and MS protection ring respectively belongs to the subnet connection protection and path protection. Usually the ZXMP S385 equipment can form a 2-fiber/4-fiber bidirectional MS protection ring, or a 2-fiber unidirectional path switching ring at STM-4/STM-16/STM-64 level.
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The ring network of the ZXMP S385 is illustrated in Figure 29.
FIGURE 29 RING NETWORKING OF THE ZXMP S385
ADM
ADM
2-fiber/4-fiber 10G Ring
ADM
ADM
2-fiber unidirectional path switching ring The ZXMP S385 can constitute 2-fiber unidirectional path switching ring at STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, and STM-64 levels. Figure 30 illustrates the single point configuration.
FIGURE 30 CONFIGURATION OF 2-FIBER UNIDIRECTIONAL P ATH SWITCHING RING OF ZXMP S385
As shown in Figure 30, the working path and the protection path are positioned in two optical transmission aggregates in opposite directions. Their timeslots are configured in the EMS.
Advantages of the path protection ring It features the fast and flexible protection switching and capability to provide switching at various capacity levels. The switching is determined locally and is independent of the network topology. It is applicable to various complex network topologies and is not confined to the ring topology. Therefore, it is more applicable to dynamic network environments, such as cellular telecommunication network.
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Disadvantages of the path protection ring All the tributary signals are in the structure of concurrent transmitting and priority receiving. That means all the tributary signals are transmitted to the receiving node in two directions along the whole ring. Therefore, the total add/drop traffic of all NEs (traffic of the ring) should be less than or equal to the system capacity of ADM equipment.
It is applicable to the access network, trunk network, and toll network, where the traffic is centralized and the capacity is relatively small. 2-fiber/4-fiber bidirectional MS switching ring (shared ring)
Note: The ZXMP S385 V2.10 supports 4-fiber bidirectional MS switching ring; while the ZXMP S385 V2.00 and below does not.
The ZXMP S385 can form a 2-fiber/4-fiber bidirectional MS switching ring at STM-4/STM-16/STM-64 level. In a 2-fiber bidirectional MS switching ring, each NE should have two aggregate boards; and in a 4fiber bidirectional MS switching ring, each NE should have four aggregate boards. When configuring the ZXMP S385 equipment to 2-fiber/4-fiber bidirectional MS switching ring, the user can choose whether to carry extra service or not. The 2-fiber/4-fiber bidirectional MS switching ring is capable of transmitting large amount of traffic. The maximum capacity of a 2fiber bidirectional MS protection ring can reach up to (K/2)STM-N, where K is the number of nodes in the ring and STM-N is the highest rate of the ring; and with extra service. A 4-fiber bidirectional MS protection ring at STM-N level has the maximum capacity of KSTM-N.
Advantages of the MS protection ring: large transmission capacity and flexible switching. Disadvantages of the MS switching ring: fault response/recovery time is relatively long due to the APS protocol to be processed.
They are applicable to the large-capacity transmission at STM-16/STM64 level, for trunk network or toll network with dispersed traffic.
DNI Networking
The rate of the ZXMP S385 DNI networking is determined by the rate of the ring networks. The DNI network generally works at the rate of STM-16 or STM-64. The DNI networking provides protections for multiple paths and key nodes. It is applicable to the local transmission backbone network. The DNI networking for the ZXMP S385 is illustrated in Figure 31.
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FIGURE 31 DNI NETWORKING OF THE ZXMP S385
ADM
ADM
ADM
ADM
ADM ADM ADM ADM ADM
ADM
Actually, the DNI network can be looked as a networking mode of two interconnected ring networks. The interconnected ring networks can provide inter-ring service protection. These two ring networks can be of the same protection type, such as interconnected path rings, or of different protection types, such as a path ring interconnected with a MS ring.
Hybrid Networking
The ZXMP S385 equipment can work together with other transmission equipments of ZTE for hybrid networking. For example, Figure 32 illustrates a hybrid network composed of the ZXMP S385 and the ZXMP S385 equipment.
FIGURE 32 HYBRID NETWORKING OF ZXMP S385 2-FIBER RING WITH ZXMP S330 RING
The hybrid networking can provide service and orderwire interconnection. The two ring networks can be configured in the same protection mode, such as interconnected path rings, or in different protection modes, such as a path ring interconnected with a MS ring.
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Subrack and Board Configurations

This section describes the ZXMP S385 boards, the relations between boards and subrack slots, and board configurations.
Board Description
The ZXMP S385 boards can be classified into two categories: 1. Functional boards: NE Control Processor (NCP), cross-connect and clock board (CSA/CSE), orderwire board (OW), Qx interface board (QxI), synchronous clock interface board (SCI) 2. Service boards: Service board types and their corresponding boards are listed in Table 62.
TABLE 62 CLASSIFICATIONS OF THE ZXMP S385 SERVICE BOARDS
Service Board Type Optical line board Electrical processor Data processor
Board ID OL64, OL16, OL4, OL4x2, OL4x4, OL1x2, OL1x4, OL1x8 LP1x4, LP1x8, EPE1x63 (75), EPE1x63 (120), EP3x6, EPT1x63 TGE2B, SECx48, SECx24, RSEB, MSE, AP1x8
Note: Refer to Table 15 for the meanings of the board IDs.
Service boards and service interface boards (or interface switching boards) work together to implement electrical tributary service without 1:N protection and to process part of the Ethernet service. Service boards, interface bridge boards, and interface switching boards work together to implement the service with protection. The available electrical and Ethernet services and their corresponding board configurations are listed in Table 63.
TABLE 63 BOARD CONFIGURATIONS FOR THE ZXMP S385 ELECTRICAL/ ETHERNET SERVICES
Services
Boards that Need Configurations Board Type Electrical processor Interface switching board Electrical processor Board ID LP1x4 or LP1x8 ESS1x4 or ESS1x8 LP1x4 or LP1x8 ESS1x4 or ESS1x8 BIE3 EPE1x63 (75) or EPE1x63 (120) EIE1x63 or EIT1x63
STM-1 electrical service
STM-1 electrical service with 1:N protection
Interface switching board Interface bridge board
E1 electrical service
Electrical processor Interface board
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Services
Boards that Need Configurations Board Type Electrical processor Interface board Electrical processor Interface board Electrical processor Board ID EPT1x63 EIT1x63 EP3x6 ESE3x6 EPE1x63 (75) or EPE1x63 (120) ESE1x63 or EST1x63 BIE1 EPT1x63 EST1x63 BIE1 EP3x6 ESE3x6 BIE3 SECx48 or SECx24 OIS1x8 SECx48, SECx24, or MSE ESFEx8 BIE3 RSEB (with two GE optical interfaces) ESFEx8, OIS1x8 MSE ESFEx8, OIS1x8 AP1x8 (with eight 155 Mbit/s optical interfaces) -
T1 electrical service
E3/T3 electrical service
E1 electrical service with 1:N protection
Interface switching board Interface bridge board Electrical processor
T1 electrical service with 1:N protection
Interface switching board Interface bridge board Electrical processor
E3/T3 electrical service with 1:N protection Ethernet FE, GE optical services FE electrical service with 1:N protection
Interface switching board Interface bridge board Data processor Interface board Data processor Interface switching board Interface bridge board
Ethernet RPR service
Data processor Interface board Data processor Interface board Service processor Interface board
Ethernet MPLS service
ATM service
Note: Refer to Table 15 for the meanings of the board IDs.
Refer to Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V2.00&V2.10) SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment Hardware Manual for detailed descriptions of boards. The implementation of the 1:N protection service requires configuring the EMS. Refer to the users manual of the EMS for related operations.
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Relations between Boards and Subrack Slots
The relations between boards and slots are described as follows.
The available slots for functional boards are listed in Table 64.
Electrical interface board/Interface bridge board slot 72 Electrical interface board/Interface switching board slot 71 Electrical interface board/Interface switching board slot 70 Electrical interface board/Interface switching board slot 69 Electrical interface board/Interface switching board slot C S 68
Service slot Service slot Service slot Service slot Service slot Service slot
TABLE 64 AVAIL ABLE SLOTS FOR FUNCTIONAL BOARDS OF THE ZXMP S385
The layout of the subrack slots is shown in Figure 33.
FIGURE 33 LAYOUT OF SUBRACK SLOTS
X x
66
67
Service slot ? C ? S ? ?
17
Electrical interface board/Interface switching board slot Electrical interface board/Interface switching board slot Electrical interface board/Interface switching board slot Electrical interface board/Interface switching board slot Electrical interface board/Interface bridge board slot
65
Service slot 64 Service slot Service slot 63 Service slot 62 Service slot 61 Service slot
1. Functional boards
Service slot
FAN1
Board ID
CSA/CSE
NCP
OW

15 16 13 FAN3 14 12 9 10 I 11 ? S? CSA ? ? C P 18 C 8 FAN2 C P 19
Available Slots
18, 19
8, 9
17
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Board ID QxI SCI
Available Slots 66 67
2. Service boards i. Optical line boards The available slots for OL64, OL16, OL4, OL4x2, OL4x4, OL1x2, OL1x4, and OL1x8 are: slots 1~7 and slots 10~16. ii. Electrical service boards
The available slots for STM-1 electrical service boards are listed in Table 65.
TABLE 65 AVAIL ABLE SLOTS FOR STM-1 ELECTRICAL SERVICE BOARDS OF THE ZXMP S385
Board ID
Available Slots
Remarks The LP1x4 and LP1x8 boards at slot 1 and slot 16 can only serve as protection boards, and cannot be configured with service Can implement two groups of 1:N (N4) protections Do not support ECC, overhead cross-connect, orderwire, or MS chain protection functions in the 1:N protection status
LP1x4, LP1x8
1~5, 12~16

ESS1x4, ESS1x8
62~65, 68~71
Should be assigned to the slot of the upper-layer interface board (interface switching board) that corresponds to the service board Used only to implement the 1:N (N4) protection of STM-1 electrical service Should be assigned to the slot of the upper-layer interface board (interface switching board) that corresponds to the protection board
BIE3
61, 72
Note: Refer to Table 63 for the configuration relations of LP1x4, LP1x8, ESS1x4, ESS1x8, and BIE3 boards. Note: The relations between service slots and upper-layer interface boards (interface switching boards and interface bridge boards) slots are: slots 1~5 correspond to slots 61~65 sequentially, slots 12~16 correspond to slots 68~72 sequentially. For example, if a service board LP1x4 is assigned to slot 2, its corresponding interface switching board ESS1x4 should be assigned to slot 62; If a service board EPE1x63 (75) is assigned to slot 12 and there is no protection, its corresponding electrical interface board EIE1x63 should be assigned to slot 68.
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The available slots for E3/T3 service boards are listed in Table 66.
TABLE 66 AVAIL ABLE SLOTS FOR E3/T3 SERVICE BOARDS OF THE ZXMP S385
Board ID
Available Slots
Remarks Slots 2~5 and slots 12~15 can be used for E3/T3 processor boards Inserted in slot 1, it can implement one group of 1:N (N4) protection to protect boards at slots 2, 3, 4, 5 Inserted in slot 16, it works as protection board and can implement another group of 1:N (N4) protection to protect boards at slots 12, 13, 14, 15 Only works for the 1:N (N4) protection. Inserted in slot 61, it corresponds to the protection board in slot 1. Inserted in slot 72, it corresponds to the protection board in slot 16.
EP3x6
1~5, 12~16
BIE3 61, 72
ESE3x6
62~65, 68~71
Inserted in the upper-layer interface (interface switching) board slot corresponding to the service board.
The available slots for E1/T1 service boards are listed in Table 67.
TABLE 67 AVAIL ABLE SLOTS FOR E1/T1 SERVICE BOARDS OF THE ZXMP S385
Board ID EPE1x63 (75), EPE1x63 (120), EPT1x63
Available Slots 1~5, 12~16
Remarks Any E1/T1 electrical processor in slots 1~5 and slots 12~16 can be assigned as the protection board Can implement 1:N (N9) protection BIE1 board only works for the 1:N (N9) protection of E1 electrical service BIE1 board should be assigned to the slot of the upper-layer interface board (interface bridge board) that corresponds to the protection board Work for services with protection Should be assigned to the slot of the upper-layer interface board (interface switching board) that corresponds to the service board
EIE1x63, EIT1x63, BIE1
61~65, 68~72
ESE1x63, EST1x63 62~65, 68~71
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iii. Ethernet service boards The available slots for Ethernet service boards are listed in Table 68.
TABLE 68 AVAIL ABLE SLOTS FOR ETHERNET SERVICE BOARDS OF THE ZXMP S385
Board ID TGE2B
Available Slots 1~7, 10~16
Remarks SECx48, SECx24, and MSE boards in slot 1 and slot 16 can only serve as protection board, and cannot be configured with service Can implement two groups of 1:N (N4) protection When implementing 1:N protection, do not configure GE service for the protected SECx48/SECx24/MSE board, thus avoid interruption of GE service when FE service switching happens
SECx48, SECx24, MSE
1~5, 12~16
RSEB OIS1x8
2~5, 12~15 62~65, 68~71
Should be assigned to the slots of the upper-layer interface boards (interface switching boards) that correspond to SECx48/SECx24/MSE/RSEB board Should be assigned to the slots of the upper-layer interface boards (interface switching boards) that correspond to SECx48/SECx24/MSE/RSEB board Only works for the 1:N (N4) protection of FE service Should be assigned to the slot of the upper-layer interface boards (interface bridge boards) that correspond to the protection board
ESFEx8
62~65, 68~71
BIE3
61, 72
Note: Refer to Table 63 for the configuration relations of TGE2B, SECx48, SECx24, MSE, RSEB, OIS1x8, ESFEx8, and BIE3 boards.
iv. ATM service board The available slots of the AP1x8 board (ATM service board) are: slots 1 to 7, and slots 10 to 16. v. Optical amplifier The ZXMP S385 provides two kinds of optical amplifiers: OBA (optical booster amplifier), and OPA (optical pre-amplifier). Their available slots are listed in Table 69.
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TABLE 69 AVAIL ABLE SLOTS FOR ZXMP S385 OA BO ARDS
Board ID
Available Slots
Remarks Each OBA12/OPA32 board only occupies one slot Each OBA14/OBA17/OBA19/OPA38 board may occupy one or two slots
OBA/OPA
1~7, 10~16
Board Configuration Description

In the ZXMP S385 system configuration, the components are divided into two categories: mandatory components and optional components. 1. Mandatory components i. Motherboard It is the carrier for all the boards. It is mandatory. ii. Cross-connect and clock board It is the core board for system service and is mandatory. The standard configuration is two of such board which back up each other. One of such board can be configured in the case of special need. iii. NE control processor (NCP) As the system nerve center, it is mandatory. One NCP must be configured. Configure two NCPs in the case of 1+1 protection iv. QxI and SCI boards QxI and SCI boards provide the NE with 1+1 power supply protections. They are mandatory. 2. Optional components v. Service board It is used for system transmission services access and is optional. Configure different service boards according to the specific service. The slot number and board mechanical size restrict the number of service boards to be configured. vi. Orderwire board (OW) It works to implement the orderwire phone and part of overhead service and is optional. One OW board may be configured according to specific user requirements.
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Typical NE Configurations
The ZXMP S385 employs the modular design. It can perform functions of TM, ADM and REG in the same hardware system. The boards can perform the functions of different systems such as TM, ADM and REG by only modifying their NE management software configuration, without changing the hardware. Multiple TMs, REGs and ADMs can be implemented in the same subrack. The system equipment types and their applications in the network are shown in Figure 34.
FIGURE 34 APPLICATIONS OF THE ZXMP S385 IN THE NETWORK
Line interface
Line interface
Line interface
Line interface
Crossconnect
Crossconnect
Crossconnect
Tributary
Tributary
Tributary
TM
ADM
TM
Terminal Multiplexer (TM)

The TM equipment consists of optical line boards, tributary boards, and the corresponding functional boards. The SDH overhead is terminated at the optical line board side and is not transmitted any more.
TM Equipment Configuration
1. Judge the TM equipment level according to the rate of the aggregate optical direction. 2. For the TM equipment at STM-64 level, one OL64 board must be configured. Other service boards can also be configured according to the requirements. 3. For the TM equipment at STM-16 level, one OL16 board must be configured. Other service boards can also be configured according to the requirements. 4. For the TM equipment at STM-4 level, one OL4 or OL4x2 or OL4x4 board must be configured. Other service boards can also be configured according to the requirements. 5. For the TM equipment at STM-1 level, one OL1x2, OL1x4, or OL1x8 board must be configured. Other service boards can also be configured according to the requirements. 6. Configure interface boards, interface bridge boards, and interface switching boards according to the requirements.
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7. All the TM equipment must be configured with corresponding functional boards: NCP, CSA/CSE, QxI, and SCI. 8. Configure OW boards according to the requirements. 9. Refer to Relations between Boards and Subrack Slots for the board available slots.
Typical TM Equipment Configuration Example

The typical configuration example of TM equipment at STM-16 level is shown in Figure 35. These configurations can implement the 1:5 E1 protection, orderwire processing, and etc.
FIGURE 35 TYPICAL TM EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATIONS
E S E 1 x 6 3
B I E 1
E S E 1 x 6 3
E S E 1 x 6 3
E S E 1 x 6 3
O W
N C P
N C P
Q S x C I I
E S E 1 x 6 3
61
62
63
64
65
17 18 19 66 67 68
69
70
71 72
E P E 1 x 6 3
E P E 1 x 6 3
E P E 1 x 6 3
E P E 1 x 6 3
E P E 1 x 6 3
O L 1 6
? C ? S ? E ?
? C ? S ? E ?
E P E 1 x 6 3
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 FAN3
FAN1
FAN2
Note: The board ID of the EPE1x63 board shown in the figure is EPE1x63 (75).
Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM)

The ADM equipment consists of two or more optical line boards at the same rate, tributary boards, and the corresponding functional boards. The SDH section overhead is dropped at the receiving side of one optical direction, and is added again at the transmitting side of the same optical direction.
ADM Equipment Configuration

1. Judge the ADM equipment level according to the rate of the aggregate optical direction.
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2. For the ADM equipment at STM-64 level, configure at least two OL64 boards. Other service boards can also be configured according to the requirements. 3. For the ADM equipment at STM-16 level, configure at least two OL16 boards. Other service boards can also be configured according to the requirements. 4. For the ADM equipment at STM-4 level, configure at least two OL4 boards or one OL4x2/OL4x4 board. Other service boards can also be configured according to the requirements. 5. For the ADM equipment at STM-1 level, configure at least two OL1x2 board or one OL1x4/OL1x8 boards. Other service boards can also be configured according to the requirements. 6. Configure interface boards, interface bridge boards and interface switching boards according to the requirements. 7. All the ADM equipment must be configured with corresponding functional boards: NCP, CSA/CSE, QxI, and SCI. 8. Configure OW boards according to the requirements. 9. Refer to Relations between Boards and Subrack Slots for the board available slots.
Typical ADM Equipment Configuration Example

The typical configuration example of ADM equipment at STM-64 level is shown in Figure 36. These configurations can implement the 1:5 E1 protection, orderwire processing, and etc.
FIGURE 36 TYPICAL ADM EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATIONS
E S E 1 x 6 3
B I E 1
E S E 1 x 6 3
E S E 1 x 6 3
E S E 1 x 6 3
O W
N C P
N C P
Q S x C I I
E S E 1 x 6 3
61
62
63
64
65
17 18 19 66 67 68
69
70
71 72
E P E 1 x 6 3
E P E 1 x 6 3
E P E 1 x 6 3
E P E 1 x 6 3
E P E 1 x 6 3
O L 6 4
? C ? S ? E ?
? C ? S ? E ?
O L 6 4
E P E 1 x 6 3
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 FAN3
FAN1
FAN2
Note: The board ID of the EPE1x63 board shown in the figure is EPE1x63 (75).
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Regenerator (REG)
The ZXMP S385 supports REG at STM-16 and STM-64 levels. The REG equipment consists of optical line boards and the corresponding functional boards. The REG equipment receives the optical line signal, regenerates the signal and transmits it to the next optical fiber line.
REG Equipment Configuration

1. All the REG equipment must be configured with NCP, QxI, SCI, and CSA/CSE boards. 2. Configure OW boards according to the requirements. 3. For the REG equipment at STM-64 level, configure two OL64 boards. 4. For the REG equipment at STM-16 level, configure two OL16 boards. 5. For the REG equipment providing only STM-16 level, configure at least two OL16 boards. 6. Refer to Relations between Boards and Subrack Slots for the boards available slots.
Typical REG Equipment Configuration Example

The typical configuration example of REG equipment at STM-64 level is shown in Figure 37.
FIGURE 37 TYPICAL REG EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATIONS
O W
N C P
N C P
Q S x C I I
61 62
63
64
65 17 18 19 66 67 68
69 70
71 72
O L 6 4
? C ? S ? E ?
? C ? S ? E ?
O L 6 4
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 FAN3
FAN1
FAN2
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Networking Application of MultiService Node Equipment

When the ZXMP S385 equipment is configured with TGE2B, SEC, RSEB, or MSE board, the equipment not only has the functions of traditional SDH equipment, but also the Ethernet data process function of multi-service node equipment. The following content describes several typical networking modes using the multi-service node equipment. In order to highlight the networking application using multi-service node equipment, the networking diagrams only display the Ethernet board of the ZXMP S385 equipment.
Networking via Transparent Transmission Ethernet Board

Configured with the TGE2B board, the ZXMP S385 can provide two 1000 Mbit/s Ethernet interfaces and two system ports. The Ethernet interfaces connect with the user's router or switch through Ethernet optical fiber, to provide gigabit Ethernet channel and transparently transmit Ethernet data via the TGE2B board and optical line board.
Point-to-Point Networking
It is the typical networking mode to transparently transmit the Ethernet service, as shown in Figure 38.
FIGURE 38 POINT-TO-POINT NETWORKING 1 VIA TGE2B BOARD

ZXMP S385 TGE2B board 1 1# Ethernet optical fiber Router Switch 2# 1# ZXMP S385 TGE2B board2 2# Ethernet optical fiber
SDH optical fiber
Switch Router
This networking method can configure two independent gigabit Ethernet channels: one is the channel between the 1# Ethernet optical interface of TGE2B board 1 and the 1# Ethernet optical interface of TGE2B board 2; the other is the channel between the 2# Ethernet optical interface of TGE2B board 1 and the 2# Ethernet optical interface of TGE2B board 2. The Ethernet interface and the system port are bounded to perform the transparent transmission.
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Aggregate Service Networking

It is applicable in need of adding/dropping Ethernet service at one site. It is also point-to-point configuration, as shown in Figure 39.
FIGURE 39 POINT-TO-POINT NETWORKING 2 VIA TGE2B BOARD

ZXMP S385 TGE2B board 1 1# Ethernet optical fiber Router Router Switch Switch ZXMP S385 TGE2B board 2 1# 2# Ethernet optical fiber ZXMP S385 TGE2B board 3 2# Ethernet optical fiber
SDH optical fiber
SDH optical fiber
In Figure 39, the NE equipped with TGE2B board 2 is the central site that service is added and dropped. Suppose one gigabit Ethernet channel has been established between the 1# Ethernet optical interface of TGE2B board 1 and the 1# Ethernet optical interface of TGE2B board 2, then the TGE2B board 3 can only establish a channel with the 2# Ethernet optical interface of TGE2B board 2 through the 2# Ethernet optical interface of itself.
Networking via Smart Ethernet Board

When the ZXMP S385 equipment is configured with SEC or MSE board, it has highly integrated ports and the function of Ethernet L2 switching, with powerful networking capability. Networking via Ethernet boards are similar. Ethernet interfaces of Ethernet board connect with user equipment or the Ethernet. Then the Ethernet board performs the L2 switching of Ethernet data and the mapping of SDH data. Finally it transmits the Ethernet data via the SDH transmission network. The SEC board provides one 1000 Mbit/s Ethernet (GE) optical interfaces, and eight 10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet electrical interfaces or eight 100 Mbit/s Ethernet optical interfaces. The MSE board provides two 1000 Mbit/s Ethernet (GE) optical interfaces, and eight 10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet electrical interfaces or eight 100 Mbit/s Ethernet optical interfaces. Taking the SEC board as example, the typical networking modes include: chain network, tree network, ring network, and mesh network.
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Chain Network
Chain network is the basic networking mode using the smart Ethernet board, as shown in Figure 40.
FIGURE 40 CHAIN NETWORK CONFIGURATION
SEC
SEC
...
SEC
User Ethernet 1
User Ethernet 2
User Ethernet 3
User Ethernet 4
User Ethernet n
The chain network can perform basic switching of Ethernet service, and send the non-VLAN and VLAN service of the user Ethernet to the configured port. In order to handle the path congestion, flow control or QoS function can be enabled. QoS and flow control aim at different purposes, restricting each other and cannot coexist. The main purpose of flow control is to avoid packet loss during congestion. When congestion occurs, enable the flow control option of the system ports of SFEx6 boards at the two ends. QoS is another way to handle congestion. It can guarantee multiple unrelated services to work at the same port according to configurations, and thus make the best use of the port resource and work without interference with each other. In a chain network, if multiple VLAN services share one limited bandwidth link, enable the QoS function at all the related ports and complete the related configurations.
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Tree Network
Figure 41 shows a tree network formed by smart Ethernet boards.
FIGURE 41 TREE NETWORK APPLICATION
User Ethernet 7
SEC board 2
SEC board 1
SEC board 3
User Ethernet 1 User Ethernet 2
SEC board 4
Tree network is similar to chain network. It can perform the switching of Ethernet services. Path congestion can be handled by enabling the flow control or QoS function. In Figure 41, suppose the three system ports of SEC board 1 respectively have service connections with the system port of SEC board 2, SEC board 3, and SEC board 4. When the total traffic of all the system ports of SEC boards is less than 100 Mbit/s, enable the flow control option at the six connected system ports of SEC boards to prevent packet loss. Suppose the traffic to SEC board 2, SEC board 3, and SEC board 4 is sent through the same system port of SEC board 1, when the total traffic at this system port of SEC board 1 is greater than 100 Mbit/s, the QoS function of the system port must be enabled to handle the congestion; configure the service priorities and assign the bandwidth; meanwhile, enable the QoS function for all the related user ports and set priorities for QoS.
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Ring Network
Figure 42 shows a ring network formed by smart Ethernet boards.
FIGURE 42 RING NETWORK APPLICATION
User Ethernet 5
SEC board 2
SEC board 1
SEC board 3 User Ethernet 1 User Ethernet 2 User Ethernet 3 User Ethernet 4
The ring network can perform the switching of Ethernet services. In addition, it is necessary to configure the spanning tree protocol of virtual bridge in order to avoid traffic loop. A virtual bridge is generated when a smart Ethernet board is included in a VLAN. The spanning tree protocol aims to enable the bridge dynamically find a topology which is a subnet (tree) without loop, so as to guarantee the maximum connectivity of the network and to avoid the broadcast storm resulted from loop. Data will only be transmitted and received between the valid ports of the spanning tree, and will not be sent to any port which is not in the spanning tree. Apply the flow control or QoS to prevent packet loss during path congestion. Refer to Tree Network section for usage.
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Mesh Network
Figure 43 shows a ring network formed by smart Ethernet boards.
FIGURE 43 MESH NETWORK APPLICATION
User Ethernet 7
SEC board 2
SEC board 3 SEC board 1 User Ethernet 6 SEC board 4 User Ethernet 5
The application of mesh network is similar to the ring network. Refer to Ring Network section for details.
Networking via Embedded RPR Board

Configured with RSEB board, the ZXMP S385 can perform the mapping from Ethernet service to RPR (Resilient Packet Ring) and complete the unique function of RPR. In addition, it can make use of the path bandwidth resource of SDH/MSTP ring network, to offer the dual-ring topology required by RPR and realize the ring connection of RPR nodes. The system side of RSEB board offers two RPR SPAN ports and four EOS ports. The RPR SPAN port can connect one 155 Mbit/s traffic to a bidirectional RPR ring of 1.25 Gbit/s. The EOS port is used for RPR service cross-ring or interworking with EOS board such as SEC and MSE.
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Taking the RSEB board as example, Figure 44 shows an application of RPR ring network.
FIGURE 44 APPLICATION OF RPR RING NETWORK
User Ethernet 7 SPAN2 RSEB board 2
SPAN1
Ringlet 0 Ringlet1
SPAN1 SPAN2 RSEB board 1 SPAN1 User Ethernet 6 User Ethernet 2 RSEB board 4 User Ethernet 5 RSEB board 3 SPAN2
User Ethernet 1
SPAN2
SPAN1
RPR is a dual-ring structure which is similar to the topology of SDH bidirectional MS ring. It is composed of two ringlets with opposite directions. The ringlet with clockwise direction is called ringlet 0, and that with counter-clockwise direction is called ringlet 1. When configuring the RSEB board to be a RPR ring, it is necessary to connect the SPAN1 port with the neighbored SPAN2 port in the RPR ring, as shown in Figure 44.
ATM Service Application

Configured with AP1x8 board, the ZXMP S385 has the ATM data process function of MAN equipment. The AP1x8 board offers eight 155 Mbit/s optical interfaces at the ATM side for ATM service accessing, and it can perform local switching at VP/VC level via its switching module. At the system side, the AP1x8 board offers one 622 Mbit/s system interface that can enable long-haul transmission of ATM service over the SDH optical network after configuration in the ZXONM E300 EMS.
112
Figure 45 shows a typical networking application using AP1x8 boards.
F I G U R E 4 5 N E T W O R K I N G A P P L I C A T I O N V I A AP 1 X 8 B O A R D S
ATM service 155 Mbit/s AP1x8 ZXMP S385 ZXMP S385
ZXMP S385
ZXMP S385
AP1x8
ATM service 155 Mbit/s
ZXMP S385 155 Mbit/s or 622 Mbit/s ATM backbone switch or higher-order SDH network
ZXMP S385 AP1x8 155 Mbit/s ATM service
ATM service access In Figure 45, a single node accesses ATM service in the method of 8:1 bandwidth convergence with the rate of 155 Mbit/s. According to the ring network rate, ATM service data can share one VC-4 or each occupies a VC-4 path. In addition, the ring network can access ATM backbone switch or higher-order SDH ring network via a certain node.
Requirement of AP1x8 board configuration Configure the AP1x8 board at each node that accesses ATM service, so as to implement the bandwidth convergence function and improve the bandwidth utilization ratio. The other nodes in the ring network do not need such configuration.
ATM service protection ATM service supports the SDH-layer protection and ATM-layer protection, among which the ATM-layer protection refers to VP or VC protection and is performed by AP1x8 board. In case of network fault, SDH-layer protection is first started. If the ATM-layer protection switching delay has passed and the SDH-layer protection is still invalid, the ATM-layer protection is started. After the service recovers, ATM service will return from the protection path to the previous working path after the switching recovery time passed.
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Application Example
Assume that an optical transmission project needs to use 10 Gbit/s SDH optical transmission equipment for communications among sites A, B, C, and D. The physical locations of these sites are shown in Figure 46.
FIGURE 46 SITE LOCATIONS
B
30 km
38 k m
40 km
Service Requirements among the sites: Between site A and site B: two STM-1 optical signal services Between site A and site C: two STM-1 optical signal services, and a transparent transmission Ethernet electrical service with the rate less than 1000 Mbit/s Between site A and site D: two STM-1 optical signal services, and ATM service Between site B and site D: fifty 2 M services Orderwire telephone is available among the sites.

Note: The STM-1 services are the short-haul services.
Networking Analysis
1. Determine the equipment and rate. The network aggregate rate is 10 Gbit/s. It is recommended to install the ZTE ZXMP S385 at the rate of STM-64 at sites A, B, C, and D. 2. Determine the network topology Determine the network topology according to the sites and services distributions. Use the ring network as much as possible if the route allows or the cables and fibers are enough, because the ring network has good self-healing capability. Hybrid networking can be considered for complex site distribution.
114
20 km
In this example, it is recommend to use the ring network according to the sites geographical locations and service distributions. 3. Determine the protection mode Configure the ring network to be an STM-64 multiplex section protection ring to improve the system reliability. 4. Determine the EMS and access NE Select to install the EMS according to the equipment type. The selected EMS should be able to ensure unified management of different kinds of devices in the network as much as possible. The access NE refers to the NE that accesses the EMS computer. Usually the access NE is placed at the site where the service traffic is relatively centralized. Decide whether the connection between the EMS and access NE is local or remote. In the case of a remote EMS, determine the type of the communication network. This example uses the ZXONM E300 as the EMS because the network is composed of ZXMP S385. The access NE is placed at site A where the traffic is the heaviest. The connection between the EMS and the access NE is local. 5. Determine the clock source and network head NE Determine the clock source according to the user requirements. The clock sources include the external clock, line clock, and internal clock. The network head NE refers to the NE configured as the clock source. The network synchronization clock is obtained from this NE. Usually, configure the network head NE and the access NE to be the same NE in order to make the daily equipment maintenance easy. In this example, NE A is set as the network head NE, and the clock source type is internal clock. The system networking diagram got from the above analysis is shown in Figure 47.
FIGURE 47 NETWORKING DIAGR AM

ZXMP S385 B
ZXMP S385 EMS A
Two-fiber bidirectional MS protection ring 10 Gbit/s
ZXMP S385 C
ZXMP S385 D
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Configurations
This section describes the configurations of boards, structural parts, fiber pigtails, cables and networking.
Board Configuration
Pay attention to the following points when configuring boards for NEs: 1. Functional boards: They include the MB, NCP, OW, CSA/CSE, QxI, and SCI boards. These functional boards are mandatory. Configure two CSA/CSE boards to improve the system stability. 2. Service boards and service interface boards: Select optical/electrical line boards and interface boards according to the service rate and amount. And select optical module model according to the actual transmission distance. The board configurations of the sites (NEs) are listed in Table 70.
TABLE 70 BOARD CONFIGURATIONS OF THE SITES (NES)
Board Type MB NCP OW CSA/CSE QxI SCI OL64 OL1x2 EIE1x63 EPE1x63 (75) TGE2B AP1x8 Note:
Number of Boards Needed Site A 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 Site B 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 Site C 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 Site D 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
The OL64 board can select S-64.2b as its optical module according to the site distances shown in Figure 46. The OL12 board can select L-1.1 as its optical module according to the site distances shown in Figure 46.
Note: This manual only gives one selectable optical module. The user should select the reasonable optical module according to the actual networking situations.
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Structural Part Configuration

1. Cabinet configuration The ZXMP S385 provides three kinds of cabinets of height 2000 mm, 2200 mm, and 2600 mm respectively. Choose one of them according to the equipment room circumstances and the service requirements. In this case, it is assumed that each site is configured with a ZXMP S385 cabinet 2200 mm high. 2. Equipment component configuration The equipment components include the power distribution box, subrack, fan plug-in box, and dustproof unit. The number of equipment components varies with cabinets. Each 2200 mm cabinet is configured with one of power distribution box, subrack, fan plug-in box, and dustproof unit respectively.
Fiber Pigtail and Cable Configurations

1. Fiber pigtail configuration The types of the ZXMP S385 optical interface connectors are all LC/PC. Configure the fiber pigtail as LC/PC-FC/PC if the optical interface connector type for the service to be connected is FC/PC; configure the fiber pigtail as LC/PC-SC/PC if the optical interface connector type for the service to be connected is SC/PC. Each optical interface is configured with two fiber pigtails, and the total number is subject to the actual project requirements. 2. 2 M cable The EIE1 board of the ZXMP S385 provides 63 channels of 2 M signals, and the interface is 75 . Therefore, use the 75 unbalanced micro coaxial cable. 3. Ethernet cable An Ethernet cable is used to connect an NE and the EMS. Use the cross-connect Ethernet cable if the EMS and the access NE connect directly; Use the standard Ethernet cable if the EMS and the access NE connect via HUB. 4. External power cord and grounding cable External power cords include two groups of -48 V power cord and -48 V GND power cord. One group connects to the air switch and the other connects to the -48 V GND binding post of the power distribution box. The grounding cables include the system working ground cable (GND) and the lightning protection ground cable (PGND). They connect to the corresponding grounding busbars in the equipment room.
Note: Refer to Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V2.00&V2.10) SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment Installation Manual for the detailed specifications of the fiber pigtails and cables. The lengths of these cables are subject to the project survey data.
117
Networking Configuration
Networking configurations are implemented by ZXONM E300 EMS. There are two kinds of typical flows. 1. Create the NE as online Create an online NE Select the access NE Install boards Connect the NE Configure the MS protection Configure services Configure overheads Configure clock sources Configure orderwire Extract the NCP time 2. Create the NE as offline Create an offline NE Select the access NE Install boards Connect the NE Configure the MS protection Configure services Configure overheads Configure clock sources Configure orderwire After the above configurations, modify the offline NE to be online, download the NE database, and finally extract the NCP time.
Note: Refer to the ZXONM E300 EMS/SNMS operation manual for the detailed operations of networking configuration.
Application Features
This networking example employs the ring network topology, and the protection method is the two-fiber bidirectional multiplex section protection ring. When any site in the ring network fails or the fiber is broken, the service will not be affected and the transmission will continue by switching to the protection mode due to the network self-healing function and the warm backup functions of the critical boards. The multiplex section protection ring enables the repetitive use of timeslots in the ring. The maximum service capacity of the ring network can reach as much as K/2STM-N (K refers to the number of nodes in the ring network, STM-N is the maximum rate of the ring network). Thus the maximum service capacity of this networking example is 2STM-64. This networking mode is applicable to the transmission backbone networks with scattered nodes (sites) and high service reliability requirement.
118
Appendix
Abbreviations
Abbreviations A ADM AI AIS ALS AMI ANSI APS ATM AU-n AUG B B3ZS B8ZS BA BBER BER BIP-X BITS C CE CM CMI CMIP C-n CP CRC CONFORMITE EUROPENDE Connection Matrix Code Mark Inversion Common Management Information Protocol Container-n Connection Point Cyclic Redundancy Check Bipolar with 3-Zero Substitution Bipolar with 8-Zero Substitution Booster (power) Amplifier Background Block Error Ratio Bit Error Ratio Bit Interleaved Parity of depth X Building Integrated Timing Supply Add/Drop Multiplexer Adapted Information Alarm Indication Signal Automatic Laser Shutdown Alternate Mark Inversion American National Standards Institute Automatic Protection Switching Asynchronous Transfer Mode Administrative Unit, level n Administrative Unit Group Full Name
119
Abbreviations CS CTP CV D DC DCC DCE DCM DCN DCS DNI DTE DXC E EOW ECC EDFA EMF EMC EMI EML EMS EMS ES ETSI EUT F FAS FDDI FDM FE FEBBE FEC FEES FESES G GE Gigabit Ethernet Frame Alignment Signal Engineering Order-Wire Embedded Control Channel Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier Direct Current Data Communications Channel Cross Switch Connection Termination Point Code Violation
Full Name
Data Circuit-terminating Equipment Dispersion Compensation Module Data Communication Network Digital Cross-connect System Dual Node Interconnection Data Terminal Equipment Digital Cross Connect
Equipment Management Function ElectroMagnetic Compatibility ElectroMagnetic Interference Element Management Layer Electromagnetic Susceptibility Network Element Management System Error Second European Telecommunication Standards Institute Equipment Under Test
Fiber Distributed Data Interface Frequency Division Multiplexing Fast Ethernet Far End Background Block Error Forward Error Correcting Far End Errored Second Far End Severely Errored Second
120
Appendix A - Abbreviations
Abbreviations GUI H HDB3 HDLC HPA HPC HPP HPT HTCA HTCT HTCM I IP ITE ITU-T L L2 LAN LAPD LA LCT LO LOF LOM LOP LOS LP LPA LPC LPP LIT M MAF MC MCU MD Layer 2 Local Area Network Internet Protocol High Density Bipolar of order 3 High Digital Link Control Higher-order Path Adaptation Higher-order Path Connection Higher-order Path Protection Higher-order Path Termination Graphical User Interface
Full Name
Higher-order path Tandem Connection Adaptation Higher-order path Tandem Connection Termination Higher-order path Tandem Connection Monitor
Integrated Terminal Equipment International Telecommunication Union -Telecommunication Standardization Sector
Link Access Procedure for D-channel Line Amplifier Local Craft Terminal Lower Order Loss Of Frame Loss Of Multiframe Loss Of Pointer Loss Of Signal Lower-order Path Lower-order Path Adaptation Lower-order Path Connection Lower-order Path Protection Loss of all Incoming Timing references
Management Application Function Matrix Connection Micro Control Unit Mediation Device
121
Abbreviations MF MM MS MS-AIS MSOH MSP MS-PSC MS-PSD MS-SPRing MST MTIE N NC NE NEF NEL NML NMS NNI NU NRZ O OA OAM ODP OFA OHA OOF OSF OSI OW P PA PCB PCM PDH PGND Pre-Amplifier Printed Circuit Board Pulse Code Modulation Optical Amplifier Network Connection Network Element Network Element Function Network element Layer Network Manager Layer Network Management System Network Node Interface National Use Non-Return to Zero Mediation Function Multi Mode Multiplex Section
Full Name
Multiplex Sections - Alarm Indication Signal Multiplex Section OverHead Multiplex Section Protection Multiplex Sections - Protection Switching Count Multiplex Sections - Protection Switching Duration Multiplexer Section Shared Protection Ring Multiplex Section Termination Maximum Time Interval Error
Operation, Administration and Maintenance Open Distributed Processing Optical Fiber Amplifier OverHead Access Out Of Frame Operations System Function Open System Interconnect Order Wire
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy Protection GND
122
Appendix A - Abbreviations
Abbreviations PJE+ PJEPMD POH PPI PRC PRS PS PSE PT PTR Q QA QAF R RAM RDI REI RFI RI RPR RS RSOH RST S SDH SEC SEMF SES SESR SETPI SETS SM SMCC SML SMN SMS Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SDH Equipment Clock Random Access Memory Remote Defect Indication Remote Error Indication Remote Failure Indication Remote Information Resilient Packet Ring Regenerator Section Regenerator Section OverHead Q Adaptor Q Adaptor Function Pointer Justification Event: + Pointer Justification Event: Polarization Mode Dispersion Path OverHead PDH Physical Interface Primary Reference Clock Primary Reference Source Protection Switching Protection Switching Event Path Termination Pointer
Full Name
Regenerator Section Termination
Synchronous Equipment Management Function Severely Errored Second Severely Errored Second Ratio Synchronous Equipment Timing Physical Interface Synchronous Equipment Timing Source Single Mode Sub-network Management Control Center Service Management Layer SDH Management Network SDH Management Sub-network
123
Abbreviations Sn SNC SNCP SPRING SPI SSD SSF SSM STM-N TCM TCP TCS TD TDEV TF TM TMN TS TSA TU-m TUG-m U UAS UNEQ UNI V VC-n W WAN WDM WS WSF WTR Wide Area Network Virtual Container, level n Unavailable Second Unequipped User Network Interface
Full Name Higher order VC- layer n (n=3, 4) Sub-Network Connection Sub-Network Connection Protection Shared Protection Ring SDH Physical Interface Server Signal Degrade Server Signal Fail Synchronization Status Message Synchronous Transport Module, level N (N=1, 4, 16, 64) Tandem Connection Monitor Termination Connection Point Timeslot Cross-connect Transmit Degrade Time Deviation Transmit Fail Termination Multiplexer Telecommunications Management Network Time Slot Time Slot Assignment Tributary Unit, level m Tributary Unit Group, level m
Wavelength Division Multiplexing Work Station Work Station Function Wait to Restore Time
124
Figures
Figure 1 SDH Transmission Product Family of ZTE...........................................15 Figure 2 Structure and Configuration of the ZXMP S385 2200 mm Cabinet .........18 Figure 3 The ZXMP S385 Functional Architecture ............................................19 Figure 4 Functional Relationships of the Hardware Platforms.............................20 Figure 5 Hierarchy of EMS Software ..............................................................21 Figure 6 ITU-T Multiplexing & Mapping Structure ............................................24 Figure 7 Frame Map of the ZXMP S385 Interfaces ...........................................41 Figure 8 Pass-through.................................................................................41 Figure 9 Add/Drop......................................................................................42 Figure 10 Broadcast ...................................................................................42 Figure 11 Service Cross-Connect ..................................................................43 Figure 12 Application of Service Cross-Connect between Tributaries ..................43 Figure 13 Mask of Eye Diagram for Optical Transmit Signal ..............................53 Figure 14 Pulse Mask at the 1544 kbit/s Electrical Interface..............................53 Figure 15 Pulse Mask at the 2048 kbit/s Electrical Interface..............................53 Figure 16 Pulse Mask at the 34368 kbit/s Electrical Interface ............................53 Figure 17 Pulse Mask at the 44736 kbit/s Electrical Interface ............................53 Figure 18 Mask of a Pulse Corresponding to a Binary 0 at the 155520 kbit/s Electrical Interface ..............................................................................53 Figure 19 Mask of a pulse Corresponding to a Binary 1 at the 155520 kbit/s Electrical Interface ..............................................................................53 Figure 20 Jitter and Wander Tolerance of the PDH Input Interface .....................53 Figure 21 Jitter and Wander Tolerance of the STM-N Terminal Multiplexer Input Interface ...........................................................................................53 Figure 22 Jitter and Wander Tolerance of the STM-N SDH Regenerator Input Interface ...........................................................................................53 Figure 23 Jitter Transfer Characteristic Specifications of the Regenerator ...........53 Figure 24 Relations between VP/VC and Transmission Channels ........................53 Figure 25 VP Exchange ...............................................................................53 Figure 26 VC Exchange ...............................................................................53 Figure 27 Point-to-Point Networking of the ZXMP S385 ....................................53 Figure 28 Chain Networking of the ZXMP S385 ...............................................53 Figure 29 Ring Networking of the ZXMP S385.................................................53 Figure 30 Configuration of 2-Fiber Unidirectional Path Switching Ring of ZXMP S385 ........................................................................................................53 Figure 31 DNI Networking of the ZXMP S385..................................................53 Figure 32 Hybrid Networking of ZXMP S385 2-Fiber Ring with ZXMP S330 Ring ...53 Figure 33 Layout of Subrack Slots ................................................................53 Figure 34 Applications of the ZXMP S385 in the Network..................................53 Figure 35 Typical TM Equipment Configurations ..............................................53 Figure 36 Typical ADM Equipment Configurations............................................53 Figure 37 Typical REG Equipment Configurations ............................................53 Figure 38 Point-to-Point Networking 1 via TGE2B Board ...................................53 Figure 39 Point-to-Point Networking 2 via TGE2B Board ...................................53 Figure 40 Chain Network Configuration .........................................................53 Figure 41 Tree Network Application...............................................................53 Figure 42 Ring Network Application...............................................................53 Figure 43 Mesh Network Application..............................................................53 Figure 44 Application of RPR Ring Network.....................................................53 Figure 45 Networking Application via AP1x8 Boards ........................................53
125
Figure 46 Site Locations ..............................................................................53 Figure 47 Networking Diagram .....................................................................53
126
Tables
Table 1 Typographical Conventions ................................................................xi Table 2 Mouse Operation Conventions ............................................................xi Table 3 Safety Signs................................................................................... xii Table 4 Hardware Platform Functions ............................................................20 Table 5 Interfaces in Network Element Management System ............................23 Table 6 Service Interface Types of the ZXMP S385 ..........................................24 Table 7 Standards/Recommendations Followed by the ZXMP S385 ....................27 Table 8 STM-64 Optical Interface Types.........................................................33 Table 9 STM-16 Optical Interface Types.........................................................34 Table 10 STM-4 Optical Interface Types.........................................................35 Table 11 STM-1 Optical Interface Types.........................................................35 Table 12 Types and Technical Specifications of DCMs Provided by ZXMP S385.....36 Table 13 PDH Electrical Interface Boards .......................................................36 Table 14 Dimensions and Weights of the ZXMP S385 Structural Parts ................45 Table 15 Power Consumptions of the ZXMP S385 Boards .................................47 Table 16 Temperature and Humidity Requirements .........................................49 Table 17 Dust Limitation in the Equipment Room ............................................49 Table 18 Concentration Limitations of Harmful Gases in the Equipment Room .....49 Table 19 ESD Resistivity .............................................................................51 Table 20 RF Electromagnetic Field Radiation Resistivity....................................51 Table 21 Electrical Transient Burst Resistivity at DC Power Port ........................51 Table 22 Electrical Transient Burst Resistivity at Signal Cable and Control Cable Ports.................................................................................................52 Table 23 Surge Resistivity of the DC Power Supply..........................................52 Table 24 Surge Resistivity of the Outdoor Signal Cable ....................................52 Table 25 Surge Resistivity of the Indoor Signal Cable ......................................52 Table 26 RF Field Conductivity Resistivity ......................................................52 Table 27 Conductive Emission Electromagnetic Interference at the DC Power Supply Port........................................................................................53 Table 28 Conductive Emission Electromagnetic Interference at the Communication Port ..................................................................................................53 Table 29 Radiated Emission Electromagnetic Interference ................................53 Table 30 STM-N Mean Optical Launched Power (dBm) .....................................53 Table 31 Extinction Ratios (dB) of STM-N Optical Interfaces .............................53 Table 32 Sensitivities of STM-N Receiver (dBm)..............................................53 Table 33 Overload Optical Power of the STM-N Receiver (dBm).........................53 Table 34 Code Patterns of Electrical Signal.....................................................53 Table 35 Permissible Attenuation/Frequency Deviation of Input Interface and Signal Bit Rate Tolerance of Output Interface ..........................................53 Table 36 Requirements on the Reflection Attenuation Index of an Input/Output Interface ...........................................................................................53 Table 37 Jitter and Wander Tolerance of the PDH Input Interface ......................53 Table 38 Jitter and Wander Tolerance (UIP-P) of the SDH Terminal Multiplexer Input Interface ...........................................................................................53 Table 39 Jitter and Wander Tolerance (Frequency: Hz) of the SDH Terminal Multiplexer Input Interface ...................................................................53 Table 40 Jitter and Wander Tolerance of STM-16 and STM-64 Regenerators Input Interfaces ..........................................................................................53 Table 41 STM-N Interface Inherent Output Jitter Specifications of SDH Equipment ........................................................................................................53
127
Table 42 STM-N Network Interface Output Jitter Specifications of SDH Equipment ........................................................................................................53 Table 43 Mapping Jitter Specifications ...........................................................53 Table 44 E1/E3 Combined Jitter Specifications................................................53 Table 45 T1 Combined Jitter Specifications ....................................................53 Table 46 T3 Combined Jitter Specifications ....................................................53 Table 47 Jitter Transfer Parameters of the Regenerator ...................................53 Table 48 Application Scope of the 1000Base-SX Interface ................................53 Table 49 Transmission Characteristics of the 1000Base-SX Interface .................53 Table 50 Receive Characteristics of the 1000Base-SX Interface.........................53 Table 51 Application Scope of the 1000Base-LX Interface ................................53 Table 52 Transmission Characteristics of the 1000Base-LX Interface..................53 Table 53 Receive Characteristics of the 1000Base-LX Interface .........................53 Table 54 Wander Limit at Constant Temperature (MTIE) ..................................53 Table 55 Wander Limit under Temperature Impact (MTIE) ...............................53 Table 56 Wander Limit at Constant Temperature (TDEV)..................................53 Table 57 Types and Key Parameters of the ZXMP S385 OBA Boards ..................53 Table 58 Types and Key Parameters of the ZXMP S385 OPA Board ....................53 Table 59 Frame Length Ranges that can be Processed by the ZXMP S385 Ethernet Boards ..............................................................................................53 Table 60 The Minimum Frame Interval between Ethernet Frames ......................53 Table 61 Comparisons of RPR Service Types ..................................................53 Table 62 Classifications of the ZXMP S385 Service Boards ................................53 Table 63 Board Configurations for the ZXMP S385 Electrical/ Ethernet Services ...53 Table 64 Available Slots for Functional Boards of the ZXMP S385 ......................53 Table 65 Available Slots for STM-1 Electrical Service Boards of the ZXMP S385 ...53 Table 66 Available Slots for E3/T3 Service Boards of the ZXMP S385 .................53 Table 67 Available Slots for E1/T1 Service Boards of the ZXMP S385 .................53 Table 68 Available Slots for Ethernet Service Boards of the ZXMP S385..............53 Table 69 Available Slots for ZXMP S385 OA Boards .........................................53 Table 70 Board Configurations of the Sites (NEs) ............................................53
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ZXMP S385

SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment

ZTE CORPORATION Values Your Comments & Suggestions!

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System Overview .................................................................................... 15

System Features .................................................................................................. 24 Standards/Recommendations................................................................................ 27

System Functions .................................................................................... 33

Cross-connect Function ......................................................................................... 41 Protection Functions.............................................................................................. 43

Power Supply Specifications................................................................................... 46

EMC Requirements ............................................................................................... 50

Interface Specifications ......................................................................................... 53

Optical Amplifier Specifications............................................................................... 53 Ethernet Performance Specifications....................................................................... 53

ATM Characteristics .............................................................................................. 53

External Interface Standards ................................................................................. 53

Configuration and Networking ............................................................... 53

Subrack and Board Configurations ......................................................................... 53

Typical NE Configurations ...................................................................................... 53

Networking Application of Multi-Service Node Equipment ......................................... 53

ATM Service Application ........................................................................................ 53 Application Example.............................................................................................. 53

Figures.......................................................................................... 53 Tables ........................................................................................... 53

About this Technical Manual

About the Manual Suit

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ZXMP S385 (V2.00&V2.10) Technical Manual

Purpose of this Manual

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About this Technical Manual

CAPS Constant width [] {} |

Mouse Operation Conventions

Typeface Click Double-click Right-click Drag

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ZXMP S385 (V2.00&V2.10) Technical Manual

Electric shock: There is a risk of electric shock.

Electrostatic: The device may be sensitive to static electricity.

No touching: Do not touch.

No smoking: Smoking is forbidden.

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About this Technical Manual

How to Get in Touch

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ZXMP S385 (V2.00&V2.10) Technical Manual

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SDH Transmission Product Family of ZTE

FIGURE 1 SDH TRANSMISSION PRODUCT FAMILY OF ZTE

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ZXMP S385 (V2.00&V2.10) Technical Manual

Introduction to the ZXMP S385

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Chapter 1 - System Overview

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ZXMP S385 (V2.00&V2.10) Technical Manual

FIGURE 2 STRUCTURE AND CONFIGURATION OF THE ZXMP S385 2200 MM CABINET

1. Cabinet 2. Power distribution box 5. Dustproof unit 6. Alarm indicators

3. Cabling area 7. Front door

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Chapter 1 - System Overview

SDH Equipment (TM, ADM, REG)

ZXONM E300 EMS/SNMS

Overhead Processing Platform

Clock Processing Platform

Sverice Crossconnect Platform