Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Outline
Motivation for occupant behaviour modelling A brief-review of the modelling methodologies Implementation of occupant models in BPS A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS
Design example (operable vs. fixed windows) Operation example (manual vs. automated lighting controls)
Concluding remarks
Unresolved issues and future work
Factor of 4
# of occupants is a reasonable good predictor; but hard to predict during design
Background
For net-zero energy buildings, occupant uncertainty pushes renewable energy systems to be bigger
Probability
Uncertainty from occupant behaviour Renewable energy generation capacity for 50% chance of achieving net-zero energy 90% chance of achieving net-zero energy
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Fixed/Passive Design
But no future opportunities for adjustment; so get it right!
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A review of the modelling methodologies Implementation of occupant models in BPS A tutorial to use occupant models in BPS Concluding remarks Unresolved issues and future work
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A review of the modelling methodologies Implementation of occupant models in BPS A tutorial to use occupant models in BPS Concluding remarks Unresolved issues and future work
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A review of the modelling methodologies Implementation of occupant models in BPS A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS Concluding remarks Unresolved issues and future work
Markov Chains
P( St St 1 ) or P( St )
exp(a bk xk ) 1 exp(a bk xk )
k 1 k 1 n
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A review of the modelling methodologies Implementation of occupant models in BPS A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS Concluding remarks Unresolved issues and future work
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A review of the modelling methodologies Implementation of occupant models in BPS A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS Concluding remarks Unresolved issues and future work
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A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS: Operable windows vs. Fixed windows in Ottawa (Annual Res.)
A review of the modelling methodologies Implementation of occupant models in BPS A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS Concluding remarks Unresolved issues and future work
http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/energy/product s/reference/14700 22
A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS: Operable windows vs. Fixed windows in Ottawa (Monthly Res)
A review of the modelling methodologies Implementation of occupant models in BPS A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS Concluding remarks Unresolved issues and future work
Note the variations in energy use during the shoulder seasons. Occupants do not use their windows too often in the peak heating season.
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A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS: Operable windows vs. Fixed windows in Ottawa (Monthly Res)
A review of the modelling methodologies Implementation of occupant models in BPS A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS Concluding remarks Unresolved issues and future work
Energy use in summer months is higher due to cooling. The uncertainty and magnitude of the energy use decreased substantially.
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A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS: Operable windows vs. Fixed windows in Ottawa (Focus on a day in April)
A review of the modelling methodologies Implementation of occupant models in BPS A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS Concluding remarks Unresolved issues and future work
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A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS: Lighting Operation in Perimeter Office Spaces in Ottawa
A review of the modelling methodologies Implementation of occupant models in BPS A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS Concluding remarks Unresolved issues and future work
Consider a scenario in which the facilities management department is about to determine the operations mode of lighting controls (by simply changing the position of the DIP switches) for the perimeter offices: 1. Manual on and Manual off 2. Automation on&off 3. Automation off and manual onsf
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A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS: Lighting Operation in Perimeter Office Spaces in Ottawa
A review of the modelling methodologies Implementation of occupant models in BPS A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS Concluding remarks Unresolved issues and future work
1. Manual on and Manual off Acts as simple occupant control light switches 2. Automation on & off Automatically turns on the lights only when it is less than 500 lux on the workplane and the occupant is present turn off otherwise. 3. Automation off and manual on Automatically turns off the lights when it is more than 500 lux on the workplane or the occupant is absent. Occupants are responsible to turn on.
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A tutorial to use of occupant models in BPS: Lighting Operation in Perimeter Office Spaces in Ottawa
A review of the modelling methodologies Implementation of occupant models in BPS A tutorial to use occupant models in BPS Unresolved issues and future work
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A tutorial on using of occupant models in BPS: Lighting Operation in Perimeter Office Spaces in Ottawa
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A review of the modelling methodologies Implementation of occupant models in BPS A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS Concluding remarks Unresolved issues and future work
Concluding remarks
State-of-the-art occupant models for lighting, windows, window shades, clothing level adjustments, and presence have been implemented in BPS. A tutorial is included to demonstrate how better design and operation decisions can be achieved using BPS with occupant models. Scalable efforts like this may also initiate a long-term shift in common perception that questions the practicality of occupant models.
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A review of the modelling methodologies Implementation of occupant models in BPS A tutorial on using occupant models in BPS Concluding remarks Unresolved issues and future work
Major objectives:
Establish monitoring protocol Establish modelling protocol Integrate OB models into prominent simulation engines Demonstrate applicability of OB modelling/simulation
Annex66.org
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