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Description
"$! Personal Selling 2$! Medical Sales Representati(e )$! Ins#rance Salesperson 4$! concl#sion
Page N#mber
%&' "!&2! 2"&2* 2*
24th October, 2011 To, Shahin Ahmed Chowdhury Lecturer 2 Prepared by Breaking Dawn
Subject: S$bm!((!on of the Report on me)!ca% (a%e( repre(entat!+e an) (a%e( per(on !n
!n($rance, Dear S!r.ere !( the report a( &o$ ha+e a((!"ne), The report )ea%( /!th the )!fferent proce)$re(, 0$a%!t!e(, )$t!e( of (a%e(peop%e an) promot!ona% pro"ram(, The !(($e( !nc%$)e )!fferent %e+e% of ana%&(!( 1 f!n)!n"(, The (t$)& team tr!e) to prepare the report !n ($ch a /a& (o that th!( report ref%ect( the !n($rance (a%e(peop%e an) me)!ca% rep(, Than ( for &o$r (!ncere co2 operat!on thro$"ho$t the )$rat!on of the (t$)&, If &o$ nee) f$rther c%ar!f!cat!on on an& !(($e(, p%ea(e ($mmon $( an& t!me at &o$r con+en!ence, 3e, therefore, /o$%) %! e to re0$e(t &o$ to accept o$r report an) ob%!"e thereb&, S!ncere%& &o$r(, 4444444444444 Af(ana Ahme) Ro%%-155 444444444444444 M), M!nar *))!n Ro%%-25
_________________ _______________
3a6ahat Noor Ro%%-15: Ra)!a 7ho/)h$r& Ro%%- 1;;
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E+E,UTI-E SUMMAR.
A promot!ona% (trate"& an) too%( $(e) !n pharmace$t!ca% compan& an) !n($rance compan& are be!n" prepare) !n attempt( to !nterpret !n2)epth (t$)&, Per(ona% (e%%!n" !( cate"or!(e) a( a promot!ona% metho) !n /h!ch a (a%e(per(on b$!%)( re%at!on(h!p( /!th a c$(tomer that re($%t( !n both part!e( obta!n!n" +a%$e, Man& (ma%% b$(!ne((e( are ab%e to $(e per(ona% (e%%!n" to ma<!m$m effect a( the& ha+e the t!me to b$!%) re%at!on(h!p( /!th the!r !n)!+!)$a% c$(tomer( an) "et a thoro$"h $n)er(tan)!n" of the!r !n)!+!)$a% nee)(, Th!( report he%p( $( to $n)er(tan) ma!n%& the pattern( of /or ( a me)!ca% repre(entat!+e an) (a%e( peop%e of !n($rance ha+e to perform, Th!( report a%(o "a+e $( opport$n!t& to ha+e comp%ete !)ea abo$t Promot!ona% (trate"& an) too%(,
*n%! e a)+ert!(!n", a per(ona% (a%e( me((a"e can be more (pec!f!ca%%& tar"ete) to !n)!+!)$a% pro(pect( an) ea(!%& a%tere) !f the )e(!re) beha+!or )oe( not occ$r, .o/e+er Per(ona% (e%%!n" !( far more e<pen(!+e than a)+ert!(!n" an) !( "enera%%& $(e) on%& /hen !t( h!"h co(t( can be nece((ar&, #or e<amp%e, the mar et!n" of a comp%!cate) comp$ter (&(tem ma& re0$!re the $(e of per(ona% (e%%!n" or the !ntro)$ct!on of a ne/ pro)$ct to con($mer(, I)ea%%&, per(ona% (e%%!n" (ho$%) be ($pporte) b& a)+ert!(!n" to ($pport !t( !mpact, Per(ona% (e%%!n" !( one part of compan!e( promot!on m!<, be(!)e the a)+ert!(!n", (a%e( promot!on, an) p$b%!c re%at!on(, 3here a)+ert!(!n" !( /h!che+er form of pa!) (a%e( pre(entat!on that !( not )one face2to2 face, In "enera%, !f a pro)$ct ha( a h!"h2en) component +a%$e an) re0$!re( a man!fe(tat!on of !t( benef!t(, !t /o$%) be appropr!ate for per(ona% (a%e(, There are )!fferent t&pe( of per(ona% (a%e( per(on(, S$ch a( Dr!+er2(a%e(per(on An !n(!)e or)er ta er An o$t(!)e or)er ta er A m!((!onar& (a%e( per(on A (a%e( en"!neer
In per(ona% (e%%!n", the (a%e(per(on an) the b$(!ne(( obta!n +a%$e from a (a%e thro$"h the f!nanc!a% ret$rn the& rece!+e /hen a c$(tomer ma e( a p$rcha(e, The c$(tomer>( +a%$e !( rea%!(e) thro$"h the benef!t( that the& obta!n from con($m!n" the pro)$ct or (er+!ce that the& p$rcha(e, The ob6ect!+e of the (a%e(per(on (ho$%)n>t be to (!mp%& ma e a (a%e, b$t to ma e a (a%e that benef!t( both the b$(!ne(( an) the c$(tomer, Some of the a)+anta"e( that per(ona% (e%%!n" pro+!)e( to (ma%% b$(!ne((e( are
re)$ce) co(t( compare) to other mar et!n" too%( ($ch a( a)+ert!(!n" 5 Prepared by Breaking Dawn
Pro(pect!n" Ma !n" !n!t!a% contact Ma !n" a (a%e( p!tch or pre(entat!on an) ma !n" an offer Ob6ect!on han)%!n" an) ne"ot!at!on 7%o(!n" the (a%e an) fo%%o/2$p
The Personal Selling Process The per(ona% (e%%!n" proce(( !( a con(ec$t!+e (er!e( of act!+!t!e( con)$cte) b& the (a%e(per(on, the %ea) to a pro(pect ta !n" the )e(!re) act!on of b$&!n" a pro)$ct or (er+!ce an) f!n!(h /!th a fo%%o/2$p contact to en($re p$rcha(e (at!(fact!on, Step One: Prospecting - the first step in the personal selling process The proce(( of %oo !n" for an) chec !n" %ea)( !( ca%%e) pro(pect!n" or )eterm!n!n" /h!ch f!rm( or !n)!+!)$a%( co$%) become c$(tomer(,
Prospecting and qualifying- !n+o%+e %ocat!n" potent!a% c$(tomer( an) f!n)!n" o$t !f the& are !n a (pot to b$&, Pro(pect!n", or %ea)2"enerat!on, can be a( (!mp%e a( a( !n" c$rrent c$(tomer( for name( of a((oc!ate( /ho ma& a%(o be !ntere(te), Often Renata L!m!te) pro+!)e( %ea)(, b$t a rea%%& ($cce((f$% (a%e(per(on /!%% a%(o be ab%e to "enerate h!( o/n %ea)(,
Approach: !n+o%+e( re(earch!n" the pro(pect!+e c$(tomerFoften another compan& Aho(p!ta%B or )octor(, The (a%e(per(on ma& rea) $p on the compan&, ta% to other +en)or(, or (t$)& the o+era%% !n)$(tr&, It !( e((ent!a% for a (a%e(per(on of Renata to ma e a po(!t!+e f!r(t !mpre((!on /h!%e !ntro)$c!n" h!m, ItE( +er& !mportant that the m!((!onar& (a%e(per(on %!(ten caref$%%& to the pro(pect c%!ent an) re(pon) correct%&,
Eff!c!ent !n prepar!n" sales presentations, Ab!%!t& to identify product needs, Handling objections- A%mo(t e+er& c$(tomer /!%% pre(ent ob6ect!on( to ma !n" a p$rcha(e, A "oo) (a%e(per(on !( not ner+o$( b& the(e ob6ect!on( an) han)%e( them !n a po(!t!+e an) conf!)ent manner,
Saleclosing- (ome ne/ (a%e(peop%e are (o re%$ctant to be perce!+e) a( a""re((!+e that the& ne+er tr& to c%o(e the (a%e, The c$(tomer ma& become anno&e) an) )ec!)e not to p$rcha(e 6$(t for that rea(on, 7$(tomer( m$(t be "!+en the opport$n!t& to p$rcha(e,
.e (ho$%) be responsible an) be ab%e to pro+!)e (er+!ce an&t!me the pro(pect( /ant, .e (ho$%) po((e(( good sense of humor to "et attent!on of pro(pect(, .e m$(t be punctual Eff!c!ent !n co%%ect!n" Salefollow up.
Direct Mar3eting
Renata e<pen)e) 10@ of tota% (a%e( for promot!ona% act!+!t!e( /h!ch fa%%( $n)er the cate"or& of )!rect Mar et!n",
Sales Promotion
Sales promotion !( one of the fo$r a(pect( of promot!ona% m!<, AThe other three part( of the promot!ona% m!< are a)+ert!(!n", per(ona% (e%%!n", an) p$b%!c!t&?p$b%!c re%at!on(,B Me)!a an) non2me)!a mar et!n" comm$n!cat!on are emp%o&e) for a pre2)eterm!ne), %!m!te) t!me to !ncrea(e con($mer )eman), (t!m$%ate mar et )eman) or !mpro+e pro)$ct a+a!%ab!%!t&, E<amp%e( !nc%$)e
conte(t( po!nt of p$rcha(e )!(p%a&( rebate Amar et!n"B free tra+e%, ($ch a( free f%!"ht( 10 Prepared by Breaking Dawn
Pr!ce )ea%- A temporar& re)$ct!on !n the pr!ce for )r$" ho$(e( Lo&a% Re/ar) Pro"ram- for PSO, DSM, RSM 7ent(2off )ea%- Pr!ce re)$ct!on !( a percenta"e mar e) on the pro)$ct Pr!ce2pac )ea%- offer a certa!n percenta"e more of the pro)$ct for the (ame pr!ce 7o$pon(- co$pon( ha+e become a (tan)ar) mechan!(m for (a%e( promot!on(,
Lo(( %ea)er- the pr!ce of a pop$%ar pro)$ct !( temporar!%& re)$ce) !n or)er to (t!m$%ate other prof!tab%e (a%e(
P#blic relations
Renata a%(o )oe( (ome (ort( of p$b%!c re%at!on, Public relations Aor P%B are a f!e%) concerne) /!th ma!nta!n!n" p$b%!c !ma"e for h!"h2prof!%e peop%e, commerc!a% b$(!ne((e( an) or"an!9at!on(, non2prof!t a((oc!at!on( or pro"ram(, P$b%!c re%at!on( APRB concern( profe((!on( /or !n" !n p$b%!c me((a"e (hap!n" for the f$nct!on( of comm$n!cat!on, comm$n!t& re%at!on(, cr!(!( mana"ement, c$(tomer re%at!on(, emp%o&ee re%at!on(, "o+ernment affa!r(, !n)$(tr& re%at!on(, !n+e(tor re%at!on(, me)!a re%at!on(, me)!at!on, p$b%!c!t&, (peech2 /r!t!n", an) +!(!tor re%at!on(, Other( )ef!ne !t a( the pract!ce of mana"!n" comm$n!cat!on bet/een an or"an!9at!on an) !t( p$b%!c(, P$b%!c re%at!on( pro+!)e( an or"an!9at!on or !n)!+!)$a% e<po($re to the!r a$)!ence( $(!n" top!c( of p$b%!c !ntere(t an) ne/( !tem( that pro+!)e a th!r)2part& en)or(ement an) )o not )!rect pa&ment, 7ommon act!+!t!e( !nc%$)e (pea !n" at conference(, /or !n" /!th the me)!a, cr!(!( comm$n!cat!on(, (oc!a% me)!a en"a"ement, an) emp%o&ee comm$n!cat!on, It !( (ometh!n" that !( not tan"!b%e= th!( !( /hat (et( !t apart from a)+ert!(!n", 11 Prepared by Breaking Dawn
Personal Selling
A per(ona% (e%%!n" (trate"& /or ( be(t for a comp%e<, techn!ca%, $n!0$e, c$(tom!9e) pro)$ct /!th a poor%& !nforme) c%!ent, ThatE( /h& o$r m$%t!m!%%!on2)o%%ar e%ectron!c !ma"!n" pro)$ct !( perfect, ItE( (o comp%e< an) techn!ca% &o$ nee) a tra!ne), !nforme) per(on to e<p%a!n !t to !t( h!"h%& (pec!a%!9e) c$(tomer, ItE( %! e%& to ha+e to be c$(tom!9e) for each !n)!+!)$a% (a%e, an) !t( c%!ent )oe(nEt ha+e the t!me to rea) $p on a%% the )!fferent one( on the mar et an) /h& &o$r( !( better Aan) !( th$( $n!nforme)B, To a))re(( a%% of the(e $n!0$e nee)(, &o$ ha+e to )e(!"n &o$r per(ona% (e%%!n" (trate"& to ha+e three e& e%ement(- a no/%e)"eab%e (a%e(per(on or (a%e( team, an $n)er(tan)!n" of &o$r c%!ent, an) a (a%e( (tr$ct$re )e(!"ne) to "!+e the (a%e(per(on eno$"h po/er to ma e an !rre"$%ar (a%e b$t (t!%% "et re/ar)e) for !t, The (a%e(per(on !( the e& to &o$r per(ona% (a%e( (trate"&, So /hen &o$Ere recr$!t!n"
(a%e(peop%e, &o$ (ho$%) be /!%%!n" to recr$!t the be(t an) e<pect to pa& them a prem!$m, There are t/o ro$te( &o$ can fo%%o/- Go$ can h!re (omeone /!th a "oo) (a%e( bac "ro$n) an) teach them abo$t the (c!ence Aor pro)$ctB= or &o$ can h!re (omeone /!th a "oo) (c!ent!f!c bac "ro$n) an) teach them abo$t (a%e(, *($a%%&, the cho!ce &o$ ma e /!%% )epen) on ho/ comp%!cate) &o$r pro)$ct !( an) /ho &o$r c$(tomer( are, An e%ectron!c !ma"!n" pro)$ct !( %! e%& to be prett& techn!ca%, an) &o$r c$(tomer /!%% %! e%& be a )octor or a (c!ent!(t, (o &o$E%% /ant a (c!ent!(t to be &o$r (a%e(per(on, both for cre)!b!%!t& rea(on( an) to "!+e the c$(tomer /hat the&Ere %oo !n" for, If the per(on b$&!n" &o$r pro)$ct !( a ho(p!ta% a)m!n!(trator, &o$
Direct mar3eting
&irect mar'eting to patients as follows: S!nce the %ate 1:K0(, )!rect2to2pat!ent mar et!n" of pre(cr!pt!on )r$"( ha( become !mportant, Man& pat!ent( /!%% !n0$!re abo$t, or e+en )eman) to rece!+e, a me)!cat!on the& ha+e (een a)+ert!(e) on te%e+!(!on, In the *n!te) State(, recent &ear( ha+e (een an !ncrea(e !n ma(( me)!a a)+ert!(ement( for pharmace$t!ca%(, E<pen)!t$re( on )!rect2to2con($mer ADT7 pharmace$t!ca% a)+ert!(!n"B ha+e more than 0$!nt$p%e) !n the %a(t (e+en &ear( (!nce the #DA chan"e) the "$!)e%!ne(, from LK00 m!%%!on !n 1::K to more than L4,2 b!%%!on !n 2005, accor)!n" to the *n!te) State( GAO AGo+ernment Acco$ntab!%!t& Off!ce, 200MB, (arious roles played by )POs to enhance the sale Mar et!n" (trate"!e( are ta!%ore) after tra!n!n" !nto acco$nt compet!tor act!+!t!e(, Go$ are one of the be(t per(on( to !nform the Mar et!n" Department abo$t compet!torE( act!+!t!e(, 13 Prepared by Breaking Dawn
#!r(t, !t pro+!)e( a for$m for &o$ to a((e(( the pro"re(( of &o$r team !n re%at!on to other member( !n &o$r re"!on,
Secon), beca$(e of the pre(ence of &o$r RSM an) Pro)$ct Mana"er(, &o$ can !mpro+e &o$r $n)er(tan)!n" on corporate (trate"&,
Th!r), the p%ann!n" that &o$r )o at th!( meet!n" he%p( &o$r RSM carr& o$t h!(? her o/n p%ann!n",
Set (a%e( ob6ect!+e b& ta !n" three e& f!"$re( for each Pr!or!t& Pro)$ct(, The(e are
Month%& tar"et a( pro+!)e) b& .ea) Off!ce Pre+!o$( /ee E( )ef!c!t( A)) &o$r per(ona% tar"et to e<cee) the '$)"et
7oach the PSO?Sr, PSO? PSM ba(e) on tra!n!n" nee)( !)ent!f!e) )$r!n" the /ee %& meet!n"(, Go$r (e((!on( /o$%) t&p!ca%%& !nc%$)e co$n(e%!n", no/%e)"e $p)ate(, )eta!%!n" pract!ce, etc, A)m!n!(ter an e<am!nat!on on Pro)$ct no/%e)"e an) P%an of Act!on APOAB a( prepare) b& Pro)$ct Mana"er(,
arran"!n" appo!ntment( /!th )octor(, pharmac!(t( an) ho(p!ta% me)!ca% team(, /h!ch ma& !nc%$)e pre2arran"e) appo!ntment( or re"$%ar >co%)> ca%%!n"=
ma !n" pre(entat!on( to )octor(, pract!ce (taff an) n$r(e( !n GP ($r"er!e(, ho(p!ta% )octor( an) pharmac!(t( !n the reta!% (ector, Pre(entat!on( ma& ta e p%ace !n me)!ca% (ett!n"( )$r!n" the )a&, or ma& be con)$cte) !n the e+en!n"( at a %oca% hote% or conference +en$e=
or"an!(!n" conference( for )octor( an) other me)!ca% (taff= b$!%)!n" an) ma!nta!n!n" po(!t!+e /or !n" re%at!on(h!p( /!th me)!ca% (taff an) ($pport!n" a)m!n!(trat!+e (taff=
mana"!n" b$)"et( Afor cater!n", o$t(!)e (pea er(, conference(, ho(p!ta%!t&, etc,B= eep!n" )eta!%e) recor)( of a%% contact(= reach!n" Aan) !f po((!b%e e<cee)!n"B ann$a% (a%e( tar"et(= p%ann!n" /or (che)$%e( an) /ee %& an) month%& t!metab%e(, Th!( ma& !n+o%+e
/or !n" /!th the area (a%e( team or )!(c$((!n" f$t$re tar"et( /!th the area (a%e( mana"er, Genera%%&, me)!ca% (a%e( e<ec$t!+e( ha+e the!r o/n re"!ona% area of re(pon(!b!%!t& an) p%an ho/ an) /hen to tar"et hea%th profe((!on(= re"$%ar%& atten)!n" compan& meet!n"(, techn!ca% )ata pre(entat!on( an) br!ef!n"(= eep!n" $p2to2)ate /!th the %ate(t c%!n!ca% )ata ($pp%!e) b& the compan&, an) !nterpret!n", pre(ent!n" an) )!(c$((!n" th!( )ata /!th hea%th profe((!ona%( )$r!n" pre(entat!on(=
mon!tor!n" compet!tor act!+!t& an) compet!tor(> pro)$ct(= ma!nta!n!n" no/%e)"e of ne/ )e+e%opment( !n The Nat!ona% .ea%th Ser+!ce AN.SB , ant!c!pat!n" potent!a% ne"at!+e an) po(!t!+e !mpact( on the b$(!ne(( an) a)apt!n" (trate"& accor)!n"%&=
)e+e%op!n" (trate"!e( for !ncrea(!n" opport$n!t!e( to meet an) ta% to contact( !n the me)!ca% an) hea%thcare (ector= 16 Prepared by Breaking Dawn
If a per(on !( !nter+!e/!n" for a (a%e(per(onE( 6ob !n Renata Lt) he m$(t be eff!c!ent !n $n)er(tan)!n" b$&!n" (!"na%( of pro(pect(, Somet!me( )octor( )o not comm$n!cate )!rect%& rather the& (en) (!"na%( ($ch a( ta% abo$t nee) of certa!n pro)$ct(, The (a%e(per(on of Renata Lt) "rab( the opport$n!t& an) "et( b$&!n" (!"na%(, .o/e+er, (a%e(per(on( of Renata are /e%% )re((e) an) are +er& ac$te !n )o!n" re(earch abo$t mar et )r!+e(, The& re"$%ar%& p$r($e con($mer( an) $($a%%& (er+e t/o (pot( a )a&, A certa!n (a%e(per(on of Renata ha( to co+er Dha a Me)!ca% 7o%%e"e area a( /e%% a( Green roa) areaE( ho(p!ta%( the (ame )a&, RenataE( (a%e(per(on( ha+e to )o po(t ca%% ana%&(!( e+er& )a&, The more eff!c!ent the& are the better the chance the& ha+e for "ett!n" a promot!on, The proce(( of (e%%!n" !( +er& )&nam!c, The pro(pect ma e( (a%e(per(on )ec!)e abo$t /h!ch techn!0$e to a)opt, It +ar!e( from con($mer to con($mer, The (a%e(per(on m$(t be +er& 0$!c to $n)er(tan) the norm( of the c$(tomer an) /hat he /ant( !n or)er to con+!nce the b$&er, Other/!(e other (e%%er( of the (ame bran) (tan) !n %!ne for a (hot at con+!nc!n" the b$&er, So the compet!t!on !( +er& h!"h for the (a%e(per(on, The proce(( (tart( /!th approach!n" the )octor an) !n!t!at!n" a con+er(at!on, The (a%e(per(on m$(t $t!%!9e e+er& (econ) of h!( t!me to con+!nce the )octor, After )e(cr!b!n" pro)$ct feat$re( an) 0$a%!t& to the )octor he m$(t tr& to (ea% the )ea% 0$!c %&, If that !( not an opt!on he nee)( to be per($a(!+e an) eep p$(h!n", .o/e+er, after (a%e( fo%%o/ $p !( another 6ob of the (a%e(per(on a( !t he%p( the bran) to $n)er(tan) )eman) of (o%) pro)$ct( an) (cope for ne/ pro)$ct(, At the en) of each )a& a (a%e(per(on of Renata Lt) nee)( to report to h!( !mme)!ate (en!or b& phone ca%% an) a%(o "o to the off!ce an) "!+e )a!%& report of (a%e( approache(, 18 Prepared by Breaking Dawn
.e%p &o$ /!th the /ho%e proce(( of the a((!"nment of the po%!c& A((!(t &o$ /!th an& !n) of %oan app%!cat!on( an) other a((oc!ate) forma%!t!e( The a"ent( are a%(o ($ppo(e) to he%p &o$ /!th re+!+!n" the po%!c!e( that ha+e %ap(e) The& are ($ppo(e) to a((!(t &o$ !n c%a!m!n" the +ar!o$( benef!t( a( an) /hen re0$!re) Ma6or!t& of the peop%e /ho nee) an !n($rance po%!c& mana"e( to contact an !n($rance compan& /!th the he%p of an !n($rance a"ent, The !n($rance (a%e( a"ent( are a%(o no/n a( the pro)$cer(, The(e a"ent( a%(o pro+!)e &o$r !)ea( on ho/ to a+o!) or m!n!m!9e the r!( (, So, &o$ can "et the he%p of an !n($rance a"ent !f &o$ are p%ann!n" to b$& an& !n) of !n($rance,
In($rance (a%e(peop%e a%/a&( pre(ent them(e%+e( an) the!r pro)$ct a( H%!m!te),I H(carce,I or H!n )eman),I 3h&J Peop%e /ant /hat the& canEt ha+e, Repeate)%&, per($a(!on re(earcher( ha+e (ho/n that h$man be!n"( f!n) more +a%$e !n th!n"( that the& ha+e a har) t!me obta!n!n", 3hen c$(tomer( fee% an opport$n!t& !( abo$t to be ta en a/a& or pro)$ct !( r$nn!n" o$t, the& /ant !t more, Therefore, pre(ent &o$r opport$n!t& a( H(carce,I He<c%$(!+eI or H!n )eman),I Ta% Lo((e(, Not Ga!n(,
Per($a(!on e<pert( no/ that (a%e(peop%e /ho %earn to ta% %o((e(, not "a!n(, /!%% ach!e+e opt!ma% re($%t(, In other /or)(, rather than te%%!n" a pro(pect /hat he or (he /!%% "a!n b& $(!n" &o$r pro)$ct, te%% them /hat the& are "o!n" to %o(e b& not $(!n" &o$r pro)$ct, Th!( (trate"& /or ( beca$(e the pa!n of %o(!n" (ometh!n" that &o$ a%rea)& ha+e !( more !nten(e than the p%ea($re of "a!n!n" (ometh!n" &o$ )onEt ha+e, In($rance a"ent( (omet!me( ma e the m!(ta e of pre(ent!n" !n($rance a( a "a!n, H3!th th!( po%!c& &o$ "a!n peace of m!n),I the& (a&, The better approach !( to te%% the pro(pect /hat the& (tan) to %o(e b& not b$&!n" the pro)$ct, HTh!n abo$t a%% of the th!n"( that &o$ c$rrent%&
3hen $ncerta!n abo$t /hat pro)$ct to b$&, h$man be!n"( often %oo to the beha+!or of other(, e(pec!a%%& e<pert(, to )eterm!ne the!r o/n co$r(e of act!on, Th!( !( /h& &o$ often (ee a)+ert!(ement( c%a!m!n" that Hfo$r o$t of f!+e )octor( recommen)I or, Hthe f!ne foo) e<pert( (!nce 1:M:,I Share the!r te(t!mon!a%(, a)+ert!(e a/ar)( the b$(!ne(( ha( earne), co%%ect an) (hare comment( of (at!(f!e) c$(tomer(, 7on+!nce &o$r c$(tomer( that &o$Ere the be(t b& (ho/!n" them that the e<pert( (a& that &o$Ere the be(t,
4$! ,oncl#sion
Per(ona% (e%%!n" !( cate"or!(e) a( a promot!ona% metho) !n /h!ch a (a%e(per(on b$!%)( re%at!on(h!p( /!th a c$(tomer that re($%t( !n both part!e( obta!n!n" +a%$e, Man& (ma%% b$(!ne((e( are ab%e to $(e per(ona% (e%%!n" to ma<!m$m effect a( the& ha+e the t!me to b$!%) re%at!on(h!p( /!th the!r !n)!+!)$a% c$(tomer( an) "et a thoro$"h $n)er(tan)!n" of the!r !n)!+!)$a% nee)(, Per(ona% (e%%!n" re0$!re( (ome amo$nt of per(ona% contact bet/een the b$&er an) the (e%%er, .o/e+er, th!( contact )oe( not nece((ar!%& ha+e to occ$r face to face, Per(ona% (e%%!n" can occ$r on the te%ephone, +!a +!)eo conferenc!n" or e+en b& $t!%!(!n" !nternet chat an) me((a"!n", The e& !( that the b$&er an) (e%%er nee) to be ab%e to comm$n!cate c%ear%& an) effect!+e%& /!th each other,