Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Wed 6 & Wed 13 Nov 2013 7.30pm Barbican Hall ROMEO AND JULIET Berlioz Romeo and Juliet Valery Gergiev conductor Olga Borodina mezzo-soprano Kenneth Tarver tenor Evgeny Nikitin bass-baritone London Symphony Chorus Guildhall School Chorus Simon Halsey chorus director 6 Nov in partnership with the Royal Philharmonic Society 13 Nov supported by LSO Friends
There will be no interval during tonights concert Concert finishes approx 9.20pm 13 Nov filmed by Mezzo for future broadcast across Europe
Welcome
LSO LIVE SALE ON iTUNES This month, iTunes is holding a world-wide campaign discounting the entire LSO Live catalogue. Get up to 40% off your favourite recordings by the London Symphony Orchestra, including best-sellers Holsts The Planets, award-winning Prokofievs Romeo and Juliet and the monumental Berliozs Grande Messe des morts. Sale ends 26 November. iTunes.com/lsolive
A WARM WELCOME TO TONIGHTS GROUPS The LSO offers great benefits for groups of 10+ including 20% off standard ticket prices, a dedicated booking phone line and, for bigger groups, free hot drinks and the chance of a private interval reception. At these two concerts we are delighted to welcome: The Mariinsky Theatre Trust, The Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals Charity and Brook Green UK DMC. lso.co.uk/groups
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Get to see what the Orchestra sees when they make music and explore Ravels Bolro up close.
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Programme Notes
Almost from the moment that the 23-year-old Berlioz saw an English companys performance of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet at the Odon Theatre in Paris in September 1827, ideas for some kind of musical response began to crowd into his mind. But the article in an English newspaper, which later reported that as he left the theatre he exclaimed, I shall write my grandest symphony on the play, could not have been more wrong. Writing a symphony of any kind was the last thing Berlioz would have been thinking of at that stage of his career. His musical education, since coming to Paris from the provinces six years before a boy of 17 who had never heard an orchestra had been largely devoted to the operas and sacred music of the French classical school. The crucial discovery of Beethoven, and of the symphony as a major art-form, lay several months ahead. The Revelation of Beethoven Berliozs Romeo and Juliet comes out of Beethoven almost as much as Shakespeare out of the revelation of the Beethovenian symphony at concerts at the Paris Conservatoire, where Berlioz was a student, in 1828: the symphony as a dramatic medium every bit as vivid and lofty as opera, and the symphony orchestra as a vehicle of unimagined expressive power and subtlety, of infinite possibility. From that time on, his aspirations turned in a new direction, towards the dramatic concert work, culminating, twelve years after the epiphany at the Odon, in Romeo and Juliet. For Berlioz, listening to the Beethoven symphonies and studying the scores in the Conservatoire Library, the sheer variety of their compositional procedures and the clearly distinct character of each work
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Programme Notes
BERLIOZ AND SHAKESPEARE Berlioz described his first encounter with Shakespeare (when he saw Hamlet at the Odon Theatre in 1827) as a thunderbolt that revealed the meaning of dramatic grandeur, beauty, truth. The playwright proved an enduring influence on Berlioz: the composer wrote works inspired by The Tempest, King Lear, Hamlet and an opera based on Much Ado About Nothing (Batrice and Benedict).
reinforced the lessons of Shakespeare: continual reinvention of form in response to the demands of the poetic material. Each of his three symphonies is cast in a different form, and adopts a different solution to the problem of communicating dramatic content: in the Symphonie fantastique a written programme, in Harold in Italy movement titles, in Romeo and Juliet choral recitative, setting out as in Shakespeares Two houses, both alike in dignity the action distilled in the movements that follow.
nave old cackling nurse; the stately hermit, striving in vain to calm the storm of love and hate whose tumult has carried even to his lowly cell; and then the catastrophe, extremes of ecstasy and despair contending for mastery, passions sighs turned to choking death; and, at the last, the solemn oath sworn by the warring houses, too late, on the bodies of their star-crossed children, to abjure the hatred through which so much blood, so many tears, were shed. Much of this will feature in the symphony that Paganinis princely gift a cheque for 20,000 francs, which relieved Berlioz of the heavy burden of debt enabled him to write. The Formal Plan The work finally performed in the Conservatoire Hall in November 1839 was the result of long and careful consideration of ends and means. Romeo and Juliet, Dramatic Symphony, with chorus, vocal solos, and prologue in chanted recitative, after Shakespeares tragedy, dedicated to Niccol Paganini, is its title. Berliozs later preface has an ironic edge: There will doubtless be no mistake as to the genre of this work. In fact there has been a great deal. Yet (as the preface continues), although voices are frequently employed, it is neither a concert opera nor a cantata but a choral symphony. Nowadays, Mahlers multi-movement vocal-orchestral constructions are accepted as symphonies, but they were long disputed. In Berliozs Romeo and Juliet the balance between the symphonic and the narrative is exactly calculated (with the wordless love scene at the heart of the work, structurally and emotionally). The more one studies it the stronger its compositional grasp appears. So far from being
Beethoven opened before me a new world of music, as Shakespeare had revealed a new universe of poetry.
Berlioz, in his Memoirs, on the profound influence of Beethoven and Shakespeare
NICCOL PAGANINI (17821840) was a celebrated violinist, violist and composer. He commissioned Berliozs Harold in Italy and, although he never actually played the solo viola part, he was overwhelmed when he heard the work performed, and sent Berlioz a gift of 20,000 francs, along with a congratulatory letter, just days later.
The project occupied Berlioz for a long time. In Italy, in 183132, he discusses with Mendelssohn a possible orchestral scherzo on Queen Mab (a fairy that Mercutio refers to in a famous speech), and under the (to him) negative impact of Bellinis 1830 opera The Capulets and the Montagues imagines an ideal scenario for a dramatic work: To begin, the dazzling ball at the Capulets, where amid a whirling cloud of beauties young Montague first sets eyes on sweet Juliet whose constant love will cost her her life; then the furious battles in the streets of Verona, the fiery Tybalt presiding like the very spirit of rage and revenge; the indescribable night scene on Juliets balcony, the lovers voices like softest music to attending ears uttering a love as pure and radiant as the smiling moon that shines its benediction upon them; the dazzling Mercutio and his sharp-tongued, fantastical humour; the
Programme Notes
INSTRUMENTAL DRAMA Although voices are used throughout the work, much of the drama including the scenes involving Romeo and Juliet is delivered in the instrumental music. In his preface to the score, Berlioz wrote that he had recourse to the language of instruments which, in this case, is richer, more varied, less precise and, in its very vagueness, incomparably more powerful.
No Berlioz score is more abundant in lyric poetry, in a sense of the magic and brevity of love, in sounds and sweet airs of so many kinds
Thematic resemblances and echoes constantly link the different sections. The Introductions trombone recitative, representing the Princes rebuke to the warring families, is formed from the notes of their angry fugato, stretched out and mastered; the ball music is transformed to give the departing guests their dreamlike song; in the Tomb Scene Juliet wakes (clarinet) to the identical notes of the rising cor anglais phrase in the opening section of the adagio, and this is followed by the great love theme, now blurred and torn apart as the dying Romeo relives it in distorted flashback. And in the Finale, as the families vendetta breaks out again over the bodies of their children, the return of the opening fugato unites the two extremes of the vast score. The principle is active to the end: Friar Laurences oath of reconciliation takes as its point of departure the Introductions B minor feud motif, reborn in a broad, magnanimous B major. Within his outward form the music is motivically close-knit. At the same time no Berlioz score is more abundant in lyric poetry, in a sense of the magic
THE LIBRETTO was written by the French poet mile Deschamps (17911871). However, it was based on the performance of the play that Berlioz saw at the Odon Theatre in 1827, which used an edited version by the British actor, playwright and theatre manager David Garrick; this explains the occasional departures from Shakespeares original story.
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Programme Notes
and brevity of love, in sounds and sweet airs of so many kinds: the flickering, fleet-footed scherzo, which stands not only for Mercutios Queen Mab speech but for the whole nimble-witted, comicfantastical, fatally irrational element in the play, and in which strings and wind seem caught up in some gleeful yet menacing game; the noble swell of the great extended melody which grows out of the questioning phrases of Romo seul; the awesome unison of cor anglais, horn and four bassoons in Romeos invocation in the Capulets tomb; the haunting beauty of Juliets funeral procession (an addition to the play by David Garrick, whose edited version of Romeo and Juliet Berlioz saw at the Odon Theatre); the adagios deep-toned harmonies and spellbound melodic arcs, conjuring the moonlit night and the wonder and intensity of the passion that flowers beneath it.
Programme Note David Cairns
Ensembles from the Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra perform in the Guildhall School of Music & Dramas new state-of-the-art Milton Court Concert Hall Wed 19 Feb
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Thu 20 Mar
Artist Biographies
The Guardian
Mariinsky Label releases this past summer and this autumn include Prokofievs The Gambler on DVD, Wagners Das Rheingold, Shostakovichs Symphony No 8 and Strauss Die Frau ohne Schatten, also on DVD. Gergiev has led numerous composer-centred concert cycles in New York, London and other international cities, including Brahms, Dutilleux, Mahler, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Stravinsky, Tchaikovsky, and Wagners Ring cycle. He has introduced audiences around the world to several rarely performed Russian operas. He also serves as Chair of the Organisational Committee of the International Tchaikovsky Competition, Honorary President of the Edinburgh International Festival and Dean of the Faculty of Arts at the St Petersburg State University. Gergievs many awards include the title of Peoples Artist of Russia, the Dmitri Shostakovich Award, the Polar Music Prize, Netherlands Knight of the Order of the Dutch Lion, Japans Order of the Rising Sun and the French Order of the Legion of Honour.
VALERY GERGIEV IN 2014 MUSIC IN COLOUR: SCRIABIN SYMPHONIES Sun 30 Mar 7.30pm Scriabin Symphony No 1 Scriabin Symphony No 4 (The Poem of Ecstasy) Thu 10 Apr 7.30pm Scriabin Symphony No 2 Sun 13 Apr 7.30pm Scriabin Symphony No 3 (The Divine Poem) Box Office 020 7638 8891 | lso.co.uk
Supported by LSO Patrons
Principal Conductor London Symphony Orchestra Music Director Mariinsky Theatre Principal Conductor World Orchestra for Peace Artistic Director Stars of the White Nights Festival Artistic Director Moscow Easter Festival
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Artist Biographies
10 Artist Biographies
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Artist Biographies
11
The London Symphony Chorus was formed in 1966 to complement the work of the London Symphony Orchestra. The partnership between the LSC and LSO was developed and strengthened in 2012 with the joint appointment of Simon Halsey as Chorus Director of the LSC and Choral Director for the LSO. The LSC also partners other major orchestras and has worked internationally with the Berlin and Vienna Philharmonics, Boston Symphony and the European Union Youth Orchestra. The LSC tours extensively throughout Europe and has visited North America, Israel, Australia and South East Asia. The Chorus has recorded extensively; recent releases include Brittens War Requiem with Gianandrea Noseda, Haydns The Seasons, Waltons Belshazzars Feast, Verdis Otello, and the world premiere of James MacMillans St John Passion all under the late Sir Colin Davis; and with Valery Gergiev, Mahlers Symphonies Nos 2, 3 and 8. The recent recording of Gtterdmmerung with the Hall under Sir Mark Elder won a Gramophone award. Last season the Chorus undertook critically acclaimed performances of Mozarts Requiem, Brahms Requiem, Szymanowskis Stabat Mater and Berliozs The Damnation of Faust. Forthcoming concerts this season include Berliozs Romeo and Juliet, Haydns The Creation, the world premiere of Sir Peter Maxwell Davies Tenth Symphony, Beethovens Mass in C major and a series of a cappella concerts including the Rachmaninov Vespers and Tallis Spem in Alium. The 2014 tour includes: St Davids Hall, Cardiff 11 May Newbury Festival 23 May The Anvil, Basingstoke 31 May.
SOPRANOS Kerry Baker, Louisa Blankson, Carol Capper, Julia Chan, Ann Cole, Jessica Collins, Shelagh Connolly, Sarah Flower, Lorna Flowers, Joanna Gueritz, Maureen Hall, Isobel Hammond, Jessica Harris, Emily Hoffnung*, Kuan Hon, Gladys Hosken, Claire Hussey, Hiroko Kamijimi, Helen Lawford*, Debbie Lee, Irene McGregor, Alison Marshall, Jane Morley, Dorothy Nesbit, Jenny Norman, Emily Norton, Maggie Owen, Isabel Paintin, Oktawia Petronella, Carole Radford, Liz Reeve, Rebecca Sands, Chen Shwartz, Luisa Simoes, Amanda Thomas*, Joanna Turner, Lizzie Webb ALTOS Hetty Boardman-Weston, Elizabeth Boyden, Gina Broderick*, Jo Buchan*, Lizzy Campbell, Sarah Castleton, Janette Daines, Maggie Donnelly, Linda Evans, Lydia Frankenburg*, Christina Gibbs, Rachel Green, Yoko Harada, Amanda Holden, Valerie Hood, Jo Houston, Elisabeth Iles, Vanessa Knapp, Marina Kurkina, Gilly Lawson, Belinda Liao*, Anne Loveluck, Etsuko Makita, Liz McCaw, Aoife McInerney, Jane Muir, Caroline Mustill, Helen Palmer, Susannah Priede, Lucy Reay, Maud Saint-Sardos, Lis Smith, Jane Steele, Margaret Stephen, Claire Trocm, Agnes Vigh TENORS David Aldred, Paul Allatt, Ted Black, Matt Fernando, Matthew Flood, Simon Goldman, Jesse Hollister, Warwick Hood, Tony Instrall, John Marks, Alastair Mathews, Ian Mok, John Moses*, Dan Owers, Chris Riley, David Rowe, Richard Street, Anthony Stutchbury, Simon Wales, James Warbis, Brad Warburton, Robert Ward*, Paul Williams-Burton BASSES Peter Avis, Bruce Boyd, Andy Chan, Steve Chevis, James Chute, Dieter Claassen, Damian Day, Ian Fletcher, Robert French, Robert Garbolinski*, John Graham, Gergo Hahn, Owen Hanmer*, Richard Harding, J-C Higgins, Antony Howick, Thomas Kohut, Gregor Kowalski*, Georges Leaver, Geoff Newman, Peter Niven, Tim Riley, Alan Rochford, Zac Smith, Gordon Thomson, Jez Wareing, Anthony Wilder, Paul Wright * denotes committee member
LSO SINGING DAYS Why not join in an LSO Singing Day at LSO St Lukes? If youve sung before, but its a long while since you picked up a score, or if youre an active singer and would just like the opportunity to sing with members of the LSC and with the LSO choral team, why not take part? To find out more, visit lso.co.uk/singingdays.
12 The Orchestra
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LSO STRING EXPERIENCE SCHEME Established in 1992, the LSO String Experience Scheme enables young string players at the start of their professional careers to gain work experience by playing in rehearsals and concerts with the LSO. The scheme auditions students from the London music conservatoires, and 20 students per year are selected to participate. The musicians are treated as professional extra players (additional to LSO members) and receive fees for their work in line with LSO section players. The Scheme is supported by: Fidelio Charitable Trust The Lefever Award Musicians Benevolent Fund London Symphony Orchestra Barbican Silk Street London EC2Y 8DS Registered charity in England No 232391 Details in this publication were correct at time of going to press. Editor Edward Appleyard edward.appleyard@lso.co.uk Photography Igor Emmerich, Kevin Leighton, Bill Robinson, Alberto Venzago Print Cantate 020 3651 1690 Advertising Cabbell Ltd 020 3603 7937