SEGUNDA CONDICIONAL (Unreal I) Refiere a una situacin hipottica se for!a se"#n la estructura if $ si!ple past $ si!

ple con%icional& A'u( tienes al"unos e)e!plos tra%uci%os& If clause If + Past Simple If I *on the lotter +
Object 1

Main clause would / could / might + verb I *oul% tra,el aroun% the *orl%&

If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world. Si "anara la loter(a+ ,ia)ar(a por to%o el !un%o& If I were in Bra il, I would go to !io de "aneiro. Si o estu,iese en -rasil+ ir(a a R(o %e .aneiro& If I were you, I would buy that car. Si o fuese t#+ co!prar(a ese auto& If he were in my place, he wouldn#t do this. Si l estu,iese en !i lu"ar+ no har(a esto& If I had more money, I would buy a nice apartment. Si o tu,iese !/s %inero+ !e co!prar(a un lin%o aparta!ento& If she had more time, she would travel more often. Si ella tu,iera !/s tie!po+ ,ia)ar(a !/s a !enu%o& If it were not raining, we could go out. Si no estu,iese llo,ien%o+ po%r(a!os salir& If we didn#t have to wor$ today, we could have a picnic. Si no tu,ise!os 'ue tra0a)ar ho + po%r(a!os tener un picnic& If they won the lottery, they wouldn#t wor$ any more. Si ellos "anaran la loter(a+ no tra0a)ar(an !/s& If I saw her, I would as$ her out. Si la ,iera+ la in,itar(a a salir& If you went to Bra il, you wouldn#t want to come bac$. Si fueras a -ra1il+ no 'uerr(as re"resar& If they spo$e Spanish, we would understand them. Si ellos ha0lasen espa2ol+ los enten%er(a!os& If he didn#t live by the river, he couldn#t go fishing. Si el no ,i,iera cerca %el r(o+ no po%r(a ir a pescar& If I didn#t want to go, I would tell you. Si no 'uisiera ir+ te lo %ir(a& If they wor$ed for that company, they might have better salaries. Si ellos tra0a)aran para esa co!pa2(a+ po%r(an tener !e)ores suel%os& If she wrote a boo$, it would be a best%seller. Si ella escri0iese un li0ro+ ser(a un 0est3seller&
Object 2

4ERCER CONDICIONAL (Unreal II) 4hir% Con%itional+ ta!0in 34 pe III3 Refiere a una situacin hipottica %el pasa%o se for!a se"#n la estructura 5 if $ past perfect $ con%itional perfect& A'u( tienes al"unos e)e!plos tra%uci%os& If clause If + Past Perfect tense If I ha% *on the lotter + Main clause would/could/might + have + past participle I *oul% ha,e tra,ele% aroun% the *orl%&

If I had won the lottery, I would have traveled around the world. Si o hu0iera "ana%o la loter(a+ ha0r(a ,ia)a%o por to%o el !un%o& If I had seen him, I would have told him about you. Si lo hu0iese ,isto+ le ha0r(a conta%o acerca %e ti& If I had $nown the answer, I would have raised my hand. Si hu0iese sa0i%o la respuesta+ ha0r(a le,anta%o !i !ano& If she had come on Saturday, I would have seen her. Si ella hu0iese ,eni%o el s/0a%o+ la ha0r(a ,isto& If they had left earlier, they would have arrived on time. Si ellos hu0iesen sali%o !/s te!prano+ ha0r(an lle"a%o a tie!po& If we had studied harder, we might have passed the test. Si hu0ise!os estu%ia%o !/s %uro+ po%r(a!os ha0er apro0a%o la prue0a& If you had gone to Bra il, you would have had lots of fun. Si tu hu0ieses i%o a -rasil+ ha0r(as teni%o !ucha %i,ersin& If I hadn#t been so busy, I could have helped you. Si no hu0iese esta%o tan ocupa%o+ te po%r(a ha0er a u%a%o& If you had phoned me, I would have $nown you were here. Si tu !e hu0ieses telefonea%o+ ha0r(a sa0i%o 'ue esta0as a'u(& If they had invited us, we would have accepted at once. Si ellos nos hu0iesen in,ita%o+ ha0r(a!os acepta%o %e in!e%iato& If she had e&plained me the problem, I would have understood it. Si ella !e hu0iese e6plica%o el pro0le!a+ lo ha0r(a enten%i%o& If I hadn#t forgotten his number, I would have phoned him. Si no hu0iese ol,i%a%o su n#!ero+ lo ha0r(a lla!a%o& If it hadn#t rained, we would have gone fishing. Si no hu0iese llo,i%o+ ha0r(a!os i%o a pescar& If my sister had been here, she would have en'oyed this. Si !i her!ana hu0iese esta%o a'u(+ ha0r(a %isfruta%o esto& If they hadn#t drun$ so much last night, they wouldn#t have felt sic$ today. Si no hu0iesen to!a%o tanto anoche+ no se ha0r(an senti%o enfer!os ho & If he had wor$ed more, he could have saved more money. Si l hu0iese tra0a)a%o !/s+ po%r(a ha,er ahorra%o !/s %inero&
Object 3 Object 4