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Subject: CHEMISTRY NAME: Topic: ATOMIC STRUCTURE
FIITJEE
CHENNAI
Single Answer Questions 1. If the resultant charge of an ionic species is -2, and it is composed of 36 electrons then the atomic number, valency of element is given by______ (a 36,-2 (b 3!,-2 (c 3!,2 (d 36,2 2. "he atomic number of an element #y$ is 2%. the electronic configuration of the ion having inert gas configuration is____ (a 2,&,1% (b 2,1& (c 2,1%,& (d 2,&,& 3. "he
(a (b (c (d
!. "he mass number of an element is 2(. If it has 1! neutrons then valance shell of this element is ______ (a ) (b * (c + (d , -. .n element #/$ has the electronic configuration 2,&,1(,2. In this the last electron 0ill enter into ____shell (a ) (b * (c + (d , One or ore t!"n one correct option #uestions 6. In bohr$s model of an atom1 (a electrons revolve around the nucleus in circular orbits (b these circular orbits or shells are stationary (c each shell is associated 0ith a definite amount of energy (d all shells have e2ual energy level (. "0o elements .,3 have same number of valence electrons in their atom have similar1 (a combining capacity (b chemical properties (c atomic si4es (d metallic character &. In 5uther fords model of atom (a atom is a planetary model (b electrons neither lose nor gain energy (c electron revolve around the nucleus 0ith high velocities to counter balance the forces of electrostatic forces attraction bet0een protons and electrons (d electrons do not move at all 6. 3ohr$s model could not e/plain the spectra1 (a of electron species having more than one electron (b in the presence of magnetic field (c of metal atoms (d in the presence of electric field Co pre!ension $ I 7ymbol ,umber of protons ,umber of neutrons
26
8u 8 ;
&6
'r 9 <
. (& 11(
3 : !6
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Quiz
,umber of electrons in the neutral atom ,ame of element = ) (c ((
82 36
I *
> + (d (&
36 46
36 ,
1%. ?hat is the value of #>$ in uni positive cation of .@ (a 3% (b 311. "he symbol of #3$ is given by 46 (a 36 Zn (b
36 82
Kr
(c
Kr
(d
Kr
(d &
>.>."homson discovered the electrons by his electron discharge tube e/periment. It 0as established by "homson that cathode rays are deflected to0ards the positive plate 0hen they pass through an electric field. 13. "he ration of specific charge of an electron to that of a hydrogen ion is_____ (a 111 (b 1&3(11 (c 111&3( (d 211 1!. "he
has the smallest value 0hen the discharge tube is filled 0ith =2 is constant varies 0ith the atomic number of gas in discharge tube. varies 0ith the atomic number of an element forming cathode Nu eric"l
,1.
.n element after losing the ma/imum electrons has a charge of 11.2 / 1%-168 and it is composed of 1& electrons in its ionic form. If atomic number of the element is #/$ then 0hat is the value of A-1(@ If the number of electrons in + shell of 8r ,8a is /, y respectively then 0hat is the value of /-y@ M"tc! t!e &ollowing
,2.
+11 CO'UMN $ I . 3 8 9 >.>. "homson 8had0ic' <oldstein 3ohr CO'UMN $ II B C 5 7 8athode ray 9ischarge tube e/periment Broton 7tationary orbit ,eutron
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Quiz
3 8 9 8hromium 8esium Einc C 5 7 Dalency #1$ "0o electrons present in #,$ shell 2,&,13,1
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