SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT I SCIENCE Class X Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 90

e!eral I!s"ru#"io!s: (i) All questions are compulsory. (ii) The question paper comprises of two sections, A and B. You are to attempt both the sections. (iii) Questions 1 to in section A are one mar! questions. These are to be answered in one word or in one sentence. (i") Questions # to 11 in section A are two mar!s questions. These are to be answered in about $% words each. (") Questions 1& to &$ in section A are three mar!s questions. These are to be answered in about #% words each. ("i) Questions & to &' in section A are fi"e mar!s questions. These are to be answered in about '% words each. ("ii) Questions &( to $ in section B are multiple choice questions based on practical s!ills. )ach question is a one mar! question. You are to select one most appropriate response out of the four pro"ided to you. SECTI$N%A 1. &. $. . #. *hat happens when +n,-$ is heated in the absence of air. /i"e the rele"ant equation. *hich 0as is usually liberated when an acid reacts with a metal . Thermal power plants are setup near coal or oil fields. /i"e reason. *hy do we use copper and Aluminium wire for transmission of electric current . *rite chemical equations for the reactions ta!in0 place when (i) 1inc sulphide is heated in air (ii) calcination of 1inc carbonate is done. *rite obser"ation with reaction for the followin0 3 /ranulated 1inc reacts with dil. sulphuric acid. 45espiration is an e6othermic reaction.7 8ustify this statement 0i"in0 the chemical equation for the reaction in"ol"ed. The colour of copper sulphate solution chan0es when an iron nail is dipped in it. 9tate the reason 0i"in0 chemical equation for the reaction in"ol"ed. *hich is the internal ener0y reser"e in plants. ;o the animals ha"e the same ener0y reser"e . 8ustify your answer. ;ifferentiate between renewable and non<renewable sources of ener0y with one e6ample for each. 5esistances of three resistors are 0i"en as 51 = 1% >, 5& =&% > and 5$ =$% >. ,alculate the effecti"e resistance when they are connected in series. Also calculate the current flowin0 when the combination is connected to a 2? battery. A student performs an e6periment to study the ma0netic effect of current around a current carryin0 strai0ht conductor with the help of a ma0netic compass. @e reports that (i) the de0ree of deflection of the ma0netic compass increases when the compass is mo"ed away from the conductor. (ii) the de0ree of deflection of the ma0netic compass increases when the current throu0h the conductor is increased. *hich of the abo"e obser"ations of the student appears to be wron0 and why .

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@ow would the readin0 of "oltmeter (?) chan0e if it is connected between , and ; . 8ustify your answer.

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Adentify the substance o6idi1ed, substance reduced, o6idi1in0 a0ent and reducin0 a0ent in the followin0 reaction 3 +n- B , C +n B ,(b) Dac!ets of potato chips are flushed with nitro0en 0as, why . A blue colour salt becomes white on heatin0. /i"e reason for the abo"e obser"ation. *hat happens when we add water to the salt which is obtained after heatin0 . Also write its formula. (a) @ow does ba!in0 soda help to ma!e ca!es and bread soft and spon0y. (b) Eist the raw materials used for the preparation of ba!in0 soda. (c) *rite chemical equation for its preparation. (a) *hich hormone is responsible for the chan0es noticed in males at puberty . (b) ;eficiency of which hormone leads to dwarfism. (c) Fame the hormone which is inGected to a diabetic patient. (a) *hat is refle6 arc . (b) @ow do muscle cells mo"e . ;raw a neat dia0ram of a bio0as plant and label (i) inlet of slurry, (ii) di0ester and (iii) 0as outlet. A student performs an e6periment with cells and a resistance wire and an ammeter in series and obser"es that when the number of cells in the circuit is decreased, the "alue of current throu0h the wire also decreases. Fame the law that is in"ol"ed in the e6periment and write its mathematical form. ?HA 0raph for two resistors 51, 5& and their series combination are shown in the fi0ure below. *hich 0raph represents the series combination of the other two. /i"e reason. Ior the circuit shown in the dia0ram calculate3 (a) the total effecti"e resistance of the circuit (b) the total current in the circuit (c) the "alue of current throu0h &%> resistor. *hat is the function of an earth wire . *hy is it to necessary to earth metallic appliances . (a) *hat is 0eothermal ener0y . (b) *hat are the ad"anta0es of wind ener0y. (a) Fame the metal which is low in acti"ity series and e6ists as liquid at room temperature. (b) *rite the name and formula of its ore. (c) @ow is the metal e6tracted from this ore . (d) *rite the chemical equation for the reaction in"ol"ed. $& (i) *hat causes rustin0 of iron . ;esi0n an acti"ity to show the conditions needed for iron nails to rust. (ii) *hy do we paint iron articles . (a) ;raw a neat dia0ram of e6cretory system of human bein0s and label the followin0 3 (i) Jidney (ii) Kreter (iii) Krinary Bladder (i") Krethra (b) @ow is urine produced. (c) Fame two e6cretory products other than -& and ,-& in plants. $&

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;raw dia0ram to show the nutrition in amoeba and label the part used for this purpose. Lention any other purpose ser"ed by this part other than nutrition. (b) Fame the 0lands associated with di0estion of starch in human di0esti"e tract and mention their role. (c) @ow is required p@ maintained in the stomach and small intestine (a) A coil of insulated copper wire is connected to a 0al"anometer. *hat will happen if a bar ma0net is 3 (i) pushed into the coil with its north pole enterin0 first . (ii) withdrawn from inside the coil . (iii) held stationary inside the coil . (b) Fame the abo"e phenomenon and mention the name of the scientist who disco"ered it. 9tate the law that relates the direction of current in the coil with the direction of motion of the ma0net. $& ,onsider a circular loop of wire lyin0 in the plane of the paper. Eet the current pass throu0h the loop cloc!wise. *ith the help of a dia0ram e6plain how the direction of the ma0netic field can be determined inside and outside the loop. (a) Fame the law used to find the direction of ma0netic field. (b) ;raw a dia0ram to represent a uniform ma0netic field in a 0i"en re0ion. (c) Eist two properties of ma0netic field lines. (a) Fame the en1yme present in sali"a. *hy is it important . (b) *hat is emulsification . (c) Fame the substance that is o6idi1ed in the body durin0 respiration. (d) *hy are lun0s di"ided into "ery small sac<li!e structures . $& (a) ;raw a neat dia0ram of human respiratory system and label the parts and label : parts in it. (b) *hat are the end products of di0estion of fat and protein in human bein0s .

(a)

SECTI$N ' &(. A student was obser"in0 a p@ chart. @e obser"ed that the two colours at the e6treme ends of the p@ chart are 3 (a) red and 0reen (b) red and blue (c) 0reen and blue (d) oran0e and 0reen p@ *hen a drop of an un!nown solution M is placed on a strip of p@ paper, a deep blue colour is produced. This solution should be H (a) Fa-@ (b) Eemon Guice (c) *ater (d) @,l -n addin0 dilute hydrochloric acid to 0ranulated 1inc placed in a test tube, a student would obser"e that 3 (a) the surface of the metal turns shinin0. (b) the reaction mi6ture turns mil!y. (c) the reaction mi6ture 0i"es odour of chlorine. (d) a colourless and odourless 0as e"ol"es with bubbles.

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*hen sodium sulphate solution and barium chloride solution are mi6ed to0ether, the colour of precipitate formed is 3 (a) Yellow (b) /reen (c) *hite (d) 5ed *hile doin0 an e6periment a student obser"ed that the blue colour of the aqueous copper sulphate solution was chan0ed to pale 0reen by immersin0 a metal rod in it. The metal of the rod used by the student is 3 (a) iron (b) 1inc (c) sil"er (d) aluminium Ior the circuit arran0ement, shown abo"e the student would obser"e (a) some readin0 in both the ammeter and the "oltmeter (b) no readin0 in either the ammeter or the "oltmeter (c) some readin0 in the ammeter but no readin0 in the "oltmeter (d) some readin0 in the "oltmeter but no readin0 in ammeter An the e6periment to study the dependence of current on potential difference across a resistor, a student obtained a 0raph as shown in the dia0ram. The "alue of resistance of the resistor is 3 (a) %.1 > (b) 1.% > (c) 1% > (d) 1%% > The current flowin0 throu0h a conductor and the potential difference across its two ends are as per readin0s of the ammeter and the "oltmeter shown below. The resistance of the conductor would be 3 (a) %.1# > (b) 1.# > (c) 1#.% > (d) 1#%.% > The resistors 51 and 5& are connected in 3 (a) parallel in both circuits. (b) series in both circuits. (c) parallel in circuit A and in series in circuit AA. (d) series in circuit A and in parallel in circuit AA. 9tudy the two circuits circuit A and circuit AA shown below. An circuit A, ammeter reads current A1 and "oltmeter reads "olta0e ?1. An circuit AA, ammeter reads current A& and "oltmeter reads "olta0e ?&. *hich one of the followin0 is the correct statement about the ammeter and "oltmeter readin0s . (a) A1NA&O?1=?& (b) A1PA&O?1=?& (c) A1NA&O?1N?&

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(d) A1PA&O?1P?& $(. To ma!e the plant free of starch, it is !ept 3 (a) in dar!ness for '& hours. (b) in a room, but with li0hts on at ni0ht only. (c) under the shade of a tree. (d) co"ered with coloured polythene in a shady place. ;urin0 the e6periment to show that plants do photosynthesis, the destarched leaf is boiled in alcohol. -nce boilin0 is completed, (a) alcohol remains colourless (b) leaf remains 0reenish (c) alcohol turns 0reenish and leaf becomes colourless (d) no "isible chan0e occur *hile preparin0 a temporary stained mount of a leaf epidermal peel, the e6tra stain is remo"ed by 3 (a) washin0 with water (b) washin0 with calcium chloride (c) soa!in0 with filter paper (d) absorbin0 with cotton wool A student focused the leaf epidermal peel under a low power microscope, but he could not see all the parts. @e should 3 (a) use the coarse adGustment !nob a0ain to focus the slide (b) use the fine adGustment !nob to increase ma0nification (c) focus under hi0h power usin0 coarse adGustment !nob (d) focus under hi0h power usin0 fine adGustment !nob After performin0 the e6periment to show that 0erminatin0 seeds 0i"e out carbon dio6ide durin0 respiration, students drew the followin0 labelled dia0rams. The correct labelled dia0ram is (a) A (b) B (c) , (d) ; Before settin0 up an e6periment to show that seeds release ,-& durin0 respiration, the seeds should be 3 (a) dried completely. (b) boiled to ma!e them soft. (c) soa!ed in "ine0ar. (d) !ept moist till they 0erminate.

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SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT I SCIENCE Class X Solu"io! () +n- (s) and ,-& (0) are formed. +n,-$ +n- B ,-& @ydro0en 0as Transmittin0 electricity is more efficient and economical than transportin0 coal or petroleum o"er same distance. These ha"e Eow resisti"ity and 0ood conductor of electricity 5oastin0 &+n- B &9-& &+n9 B $-& +n,-$ ,alcination +n- B ,-& Bubbles are seen to come out. +n B dil @&9+n9- B@& ;urin0 respiration, the carbohydrates are bro!en down to form 0lucose. This 0lucose combine with o6y0en in our cells and pro"ides ener0y (heat). ,2@1&-2 B 2-& B 2@&- 2,-& B 1&@&- B )ner0y. ,u9B Ie Ie9- B ,u (Blue) (/reen) Aron is more acti"e than copper. @ence it displaces copper from copper sulphite and due to formation of Ie9- , the colour chan0es from blue to 0reen. Dlants ha"e starch as the stora0e of carbohydrate which acts as internal ener0y reser"e. Yes. Animals ha"e 0lyco0en as internal ener0y reser"e. )ner0y sources that can be re0enerated are called renewable sources of ener0y. )0 3 9olar ener0y. )ner0y sources that will 0et depleted someday are called nonrenewable sources of ener0y. )0 3 Iossil fuels 5 =51 B5& B 5$ =1% B &% B $% = 2%> A = ?Q5 = 2Q2% = 1Q1% = %.1 A The first obser"ation is wron0. Because as the distance from the conductor increases, the stren0th of the ma0netic field will decrease. 9o the de0ree of deflection of the compass should decrease instead of increasin0.

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5 =51B5&B5$ =1B&B$ =2 ? =A5 ? = $Q2 = R =%.# ?olta0e across 1> = ? = A5 = R = %.#? 1 ?olta0e across & > ? = A5 = R 6& = 1? (a) (b) , is o6idi1ed, +n- is reduced , reducin0 a0ent, +n- o6idi1in0 a0ent To slow down o6idation by creatin0 an inert atmosphere

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At becomes white due to loss of water of crystalli1ation. At re0ain its blue colour on addin0 water to it. ,u9- .#@&(a) (b) (c) (a) (b) (c) (a) (b) -n heatin0 ba!in0 soda carbon dio6ide 0as is released that ma!es the ca!e soft and spon0y. Ammonia, 9odium chloride and carbon dio6ide. Fa,l BF@$B ,-&B @&- F@ ,l B Fa@,-$ Testosterone. /rowth hormone. Ansulin. The process of detectin0 the si0nal or the input and respondin0 to it by an output action mi0ht be completed quic!ly. 9uch a connection is commonly called refle6 arc. Luscle cells ha"e special proteins that chan0e their shape and arran0ement in the cell in response to electrical impulse. This leads the muscle cells shorten.

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-hmSs law ?QA =,onstant or ?QA = 5 A represents the series combination of B and ,. Because in series resistance becomes 0reater. 9ince slope of A is 0reater than B and ,, resistance of A is 0reater than B and ,. )ffecti"e resistance 5&,$ = 5& 5$ Q (5& B 5$) = (2% 6 $% Q :%) = &% Total effecti"e resistance of the circuit, 5 = 51 B 5&,$ = &% B &% = % ,urrent in the circuit, A = ?Q5 = 1%?Q % = %.&#A 9ince &% is in series, current remains the same i.e., %.&# A Iunction 3 <

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To ensure the safe passa0e of e6cessi"e current into the 0round durin0 short circuitin0. Eow<resistance conductin0 path Any lea!a0e of current to the metallic body, !eeps its potential to that of earth and user may not 0et shoc!. *3) 1a) *hen under0round water comes in contact with the hot spot, steam is 0enerated. The steam trapped in roc!s is routed throu0h a pipe to a turbine and used to 0enerate electricity. (1) )n"ironment friendly (&) )fficient source of renewable ener0y ($) ;oes not require recurrin0 e6penses for the production of electricity @0 (mercury) @09 (,innabar ) *hen cinnabar is heated in air, it first con"erts into mercuric o6ide (@0-) which is reduced to mercury on further heatin0 &@09 B $-& &@0- B &9-& &@0- &@0 B -& $& Aron forms its o6ide by reactin0 with o6y0en in air. acti"ity < ,onditions needed for iron nails to rust7 Ta!e three test tubes and place clean iron nails in each of them. Eabel these test tubes A, B and ,. Dour some water in test tube A and cor! it. Dour boiled distilled water in test tube B, add about 1 mE of oil and cor! it. The oil will float on water and pre"ent the air from dissol"in0 in the water. Dut some anhydrous calcium chloride in test tube , and cor! it. Anhydrous calcium chloride will absorb the moisture, if any, from the air. Eea"e these test tubes for a few days and then obser"e.

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(iii) 5ustin0 of iron can be pre"ented by paintin0 the surface of iron obGect. -6y0en and moisture of the atmosphere will not be able to come in direct contact with the surface of iron. *,) (a) )6cretory system in human bein0s

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)ach !idney has lar0e numbers of filtration units called nephrons pac!ed close to0ether. 9ome substances in the initial filtrate, such as 0lucose, amino acids, salts and a maGor amount of water, are selecti"ely reabsorbed, lea"in0 the urine as waste. water, resins, 0ums $& Futrition in Amoeba

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sali"ary 0lands < sali"ary amylase < brea! starch into su0ar pancreas < pancreatic amylase (Guice) < di0est starch intestinal 0lands < intestinal amylase < di0est starch acidic p@ in stomach < due to hydrochloric acid secreted by stomach T al!aline p@ in small intestine < due to bile (li"er)Qpancreatic Guice (pancreas) (i) A momentary deflection < indicates momentary current<direction of current in the coil <anticloc!wise (ii) ;eflection in opposite direction < current of an opposite direction (iii) Fo deflection < no current is produced in the coil )lectroma0netic Anduction O Iaraday, Ilemin0Ss ri0ht hand rule 3 9tretch the thumb, forefin0er and middle fin0er of ri0ht hand so that they are perpendicular to each other, as shown in. Af the forefin0er indicates the direction of the ma0netic field and the thumb shows the direction of motion of conductor, then the middle fin0er will show the direction of induced current. $& ;irection of field inside the loop is perpendicular to the plane of paper pointin0 inward. -utside the loop in opposite direction. ;irection of current

Eaw < 5i0ht hand thumb rule or La6wells cor! screw rule &'. (a) (b) (c) (d) 9ali"ary amylase << Brea!s down starch to 0i"e su0ar brea! down of lar0e fat 0lobules to smaller 0lobules H emulsification /lucose To increase the surface area for e6chan0e of 0ases

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Iat 3 fatty acid B 0lycerol Drotein 3 amino acids

SECTI$N ' */)(b) 3+)(c) +0)(c) *9)(a) 3,)(c) +()(d) 30)(d) 3-)(c) +*)(d) 3()(c) 3.)(b) +3)(d) 3*)(a) 3/)(a) 33)(c) 39)(c)