POKHARA UNIVERSITY Level: Bachelor Programme: BE "ourse: #$%ropo&er Semester Spring Year : 2010 Full Marks : 100 Pass

s Mark : ! 'ime : ( hrs

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions. 1) a) *n &hat principle the continuit$ e+uation is ,ase% on- State an% %erive the continuit$ e+uation .or a pipe .lo&) ,) / pipeline /B" 100 m long is lai% on a up&ar% slope o. 1 in 20) 'he length o. the portion /B is 30m an% its %iameter is 1!0mm) /t B the pipe section su%%enl$ enlarges to (00 mm %iameter an% remains so .or the remain%er o. its length B"4 30 m) / .lo& o. 0)0! m(5s is pumpe% into the pipe at its lo&er en% / an% is %ischarge% at the upper en% " into a close% tank) 'he pressure at the suppl$ en% / is 1 0 675m 2 than .in% the pressure at the %ischarge en% ") a) 9hat are the %i..erences ,et&een .riction .actor an% .anning .riction .actor- :escri,e it) /n% also %erive .riction .actor in hea% loss in pipe) ,) ;sing (0 $ears %ata an% <um,el=s metho% the .loo% magnitu%es .or return perio%s o. 100 an% !0 $ears .or a river .oun% to ,e 1200 an% 1020 cusec respectivel$) Estimate the magnitu%e o. a .loo% &ith a return perio% o. !00 $ears) a) 9hat are the selection criteria o. tur,ine- :escri,e it) ,) :escri,e construction o. 6aplan tur,ine &ith the help o. sketch) a) :escri,e &orking principle o. centri.ugal pump &ith neat sketch) ,) 9ater is supplie% to a to&n o. 004000 inha,itants) 'he reservoir is 2) 6m a&a$ .rom the to&n an% loss o. hea% %ue to .riction in pipe line is measure% as 1! m) "alculate si>e o. suppl$ main i. each inha,itants consumes100 lit o. &ater per %a$ an% hal. o. the %ail$ suppl$ is pump in 0 hr)?. @ 0)0(0A a) 9h$ it is necessar$ to %issipate energ$ &hen &ater is spille% out
1

8 0

2)

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8 0 8 0

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through the over.lo& %am- EBplain %i..erent t$pes o. spill&a$s &ith neat sketch) ,) 9hat is meant ,$ h$%raulic Cumps- :escri,e %i..erent t$pes o. surge tanks &ith necessar$ sketches) 2) a) :escri,e the metho%s use% to estimate the missing rain.all %ata at a station) #o& &oul% $ou %etermine optimum num,er o. rain gauges to ,e installe% in a given catchments,) / storm &ith 20 cm o. precipitation pro%uce% a sur.ace runo.. o. 11)2 cm) Estimate the DEin%eB o. the storm i. the temporal %istri,ution o. rain.all is as .ollo&s: 1 rain.all per 0)0 2 1)0 ( ()0 )2 ! ()2 2 ()2 8 2)0 0

0 8

:uration?hrA 1ncremental hour?cmA 8)

1)0 2F!

9rite short notes on any two: c) "ontinuit$ e+uation %) ;E'u,e manometer e) '$pes o. concrete an% .ill %ams