Nada Al-Musawi and Semhar Gezai U.S.

History Day Group Website: Senior Division Annotated Bibliography PRIMARY SOURCES FBI Approves Wiretap on Malcolm X's Phone. Issues & Controversies in American History. Infobase Publishing, Web. <http://icah.infobaselearning.com/pdocument.aspx?ID=110341>. This document provided an exclusive FBI file on Malcolm X. For us, we got a sense of how intimidated the FBI was by Malcolm X and his role in the Afro- Black community especially since it was at the time of the cold war so they suspected him of communism. This was found on a database from Facts on File. Wallance, Mike. CBS Morning Interview. 8 June 1964. This interview gave us a personal look on how Malcolm X looked at Malcolm Xs views on the movement before he became a human rights activist. This source helped provided direct quotes from Malcolm X pertaining the teachings of the NOI.

X, Malcolm. The Ballot or the Bullet April 3, 1964(Excerpts). Issues & Controversies in American History. Infobase Publishing <http://icah.infobaselearning.com/pdocument.aspx?ID=110342>. This speech expert was found on a reliable database called Facts on File Issues and Controversies from the Mackinvia site. It gave us insight on how Malcolm X addressed blacks to fight for civil rights in the 1964 election. X, Malcolm. Malcolm X Talks to Young People: Speeches in the U.S., Britain, and Africa. New York: Pathfinder, 1991. Print. Through this book we gathered speeches given by Malcolm X over the years as his views on fighting back, the white people, and the NOI changes. This provides valuable information because it shows us exactly what he promoted to the people during his involvement in suppressing racism.

SECONDARY SOURCES Barry and Chase C Mooney " Civil Right Movement" Encyclopedia Americana Groiler Online, 2014.Web.25 Feb 2014 Through this site it provided us with organizations a part of the black civil rights movement that made a difference, and also act that were considered unconstitutional at the time such as the 1875 act. This is a reliable source because it is from a trusted database, Groiler. Bollinger, Michele, and Dao X. Tran. 101 Changemakers: Rebels and Radicals Who Changed US History. Chicago: Haymarket, 2012. 117-18. Print. Through this book, we found a quote to support Malcolm famous quote By any necessary means. Malcolm uses this phrase multiple times throughout his speeches. Breitman, George. The Last Year of Malcolm X; the Evolution of a Revolutionary. New York: Merit, 1967. Print. This book provides valuable information from a revolutionary named George Breitman who documents Malcolms ideas and experts from speeches. It shows the amount of work Malcolm X did to energize and organize the civil rights movement both inside the United States and abroad internationally in his last years. Breitman was an editor of Malcolm X Speaks. We found this book on a website citation which supports Breitmans credibility. Carew, Jan R., and Malcolm X. Ghosts in Our Blood: With Malcolm X in Africa, England, and the Caribbean. New York: Lawrence Hill, 1994. Print. The author of this book, Jan Carew, got the opportunity to converse with Malcolm X a couple months as well as a couple of days prior to his assassination. This proves that it is a credible source because the author meet Malcolm X himself. Through this book, we got better insight on Marcus Garvey inspiration on his father and himself.

Davis, Jack E "Civil Rights Movement." Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia, Groiler Online. 2014.Web.25 Feb 2014 This website helped provide information on what exactly the Black Civil Rights movement was. It was a great secondary source for someone like us who over the years havent learned much on the issue. It gave us factual evidence from the constitution and acts passed to accommodate black rights, which played a role in Malcolm X's leadership.

Haley, Alex The Autobiography of Malcolm X, The Random House of Publishing Group 1964.Print. This book gives us direct information from Malcolm x himself which is helpful because through our reading we began to get a sense of his character. The focus of the biography being how he became who he was. He was a child that fought with his siblings witnessed the aftermath of his fathers death, was scolded by his mother for his skin tone, a gang banger who later rises to becomes a leader. This illustrates the power of your surrounding affecting your beliefs and goals, and that's what we feel happened to Malcolm x, without each turning point in his life he wouldn't have made such an impact. The book was recommended by a teacher and is reliable because its Malcolm Xs very own words. Malcolm X. Issues & Controversies in American History. Infobase Publishing, Web. 6 Apr. 2014. <http://icah.infobaselearning.com/icahencyarticle.aspx?ID=13947>. This site helped inform us on Malcolm Xs views on John F. Kennedys assassination during the civil rights movement, and also the quote we found gave us insight on how he felt about how passive Kennedy was towards the movement. This site is reliable because we found it on our school purchased database Facts on File through Mackinvia. Marable, Manning. Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention. New York: Viking, 2011. Print. This book supported a quote asserting that Malcolm Xs exact feelings toward firebombing of his house. We found this book through another source bibliography that accounts its credibility. Nelle, Susan. A Question of Race. Bethesda, MD: Discovery Communications, 2001. The film A Question of Race reflects on how biologically race is non-existent and is an illusion created during the times of slavery to justify it. This is a reliable source because within the film there was an interview with Daryl Davis a friend of the Ku Klux Klan whos quest is to educate them on the black man and understand that they are not the enemy. Straub, Deborah Gillan. African American Voices. Detroit, MI: U X L, 1996. Print. Through this book, written in 1996, provided us a valuable timeline from 1905-1968. It gave us context and the legacy of Malcolm Xs time era which was from 1925-1965. We trust this book because it was a book based on African American leaders which Malcolm X clearly was not just an African American Leader but a world revolutionary as well.

Ozga, Matthew. Black Power Movement. Issues & Controversies in American History. Infobase Publishing, 1 Mar. 2006. Web. <http://icah.infobaselearning.com/icahfullarticle.aspx?ID=107581>. This article gave us background knowledge on the black power movement. The concept arose through violence against the whites for the blacks justice rights. The database is credible because it is from Facts on File.

Photos "Baby Babylon by Brothas Keepa." War on the Horizon RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014. <http://waronthehorizon.com/site/?p=2850>. Malcolm speaking with Elijah Muhammad "Black Musician Dedicates Life to Converting KKK Members; Collects Their Hoods." 939 WKYS RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014. <http://kysdc.com/3317607/black-musician-dedicates-life-toDaryl Davis. "Bob Dylan and President John F. Kennedy." Examiner.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014. <http://www.examiner.com/article/bob-dylan-and-president-john-f-kennedy>. Malcolm and other leaders. "Central New York." Syracuse NY Local News, Breaking News, Sports & Weather. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014. <http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2012/05/syracuse_university_in_tug-of.htm>. Harlem Rally. "Dinge En Goete (Things and Stuff): This Day in History: Feb 21, 1965: Malcolm X Assassinated." Dinge En Goete This Day in History: Feb 21, 1965: Malcolm X Assassinated. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014. <http://dingeengoete.blogspot.com/2012/02/this-day-in-history-feb-21-1965malcolm.html>. Malcolm standing behind case files.

"Hudlin's Huddle." Hudlin Entertainment - Hudlin's Huddle. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014. <http://www.hudlinentertainment.com/pages/goodies/hudlins-huddle.php?g=8>. Malcolm shot. "LasGidi - the Home of the Bravehearts.." Malcolm X, Maya Angelou and W.E.B Du Bois in Africa. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014. <http://www.lasgidiboy.com/2012/05/malcolm-x-maya-angelouand-web-du-bois.html>. Malcolm in Ghana. "Malcolm X - Multimedia Pictures: Gallery One." Malcolm X - Multimedia Pictures: Gallery One. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014. <http://www.malcolm-x.org/media/pic_01.htm>. Malcolms mugshot. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014. <http://afrikan-mapambano.com/post/56050258619/pictured-in-addisababa-ethiopia-are-maya>. Maya Angelou with Malcolm and others in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014. <http://www.cartridgesave.co.uk/news/15-incredible-incendiary-printimages-from-the-past-100-years/>. 1968 Olympic. "Photos." The Official Malcolm X. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014. <http://malcolmx.com/about/photos.html>. Malcolm in Egypt.

"Photos." The Official Malcolm X. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014. <http://malcolmx.com/about/photos.html>. Young Malcolm. "20 Foto Bersejarah Hitam Putih Dalam Pewarnaan Ulang." Mobgenic. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014. <http://www.mobgenic.com/2013/10/11/20-foto-bersejarah-hitam-putih-dalam-pewarnaan-ulang/>. Malcolm with Muhammad Ali.