nguyen (kdn444) Review 2 guntel (55200) 1

This print-out should have 18 questions.

Multiple-choice questions may continue on
the next column or page nd all choices
before answering.
001 10.0 points
Find the slope in the x-direction at the
point P(0, 2, f(0, 2)) on the graph of f when
f(x, y) = 3(2x + y)e
xy
.
1. slope = 4
2. slope = 2
3. slope = 6 correct
4. slope = 8
5. slope = 0
Explanation:
The graph of f is a surface in 3-space
and the slope in the x-direction at the point
P(0, 2, f(0, 2)) on that surface is the value of
the partial derivative f
x
at (0, 2). Now
f
x
= 6e
xy
3(2xy + y
2
)e
xy
.
Consequently, at P(0, 2, f(0, 2))
slope = 6 .
002 10.0 points
Determine f
xy
when
f(x, y) =
1
2
y tan
1
(xy) .
1. f
xy
=
x
2(1 + x
2
y
2
)
2
2. f
xy
=
y
1 + x
2
y
2
3. f
xy
=
x
1 + x
2
y
2
4. f
xy
=
y
2(1 + x
2
y
2
)
2
5. f
xy
=
y
(1 + x
2
y
2
)
2
correct
6. f
xy
=
x
(1 + x
2
y
2
)
2
Explanation:
Dierentiating f partially with respect to
x, using also the Chain Rule and
d
dx
tan
1
x =
1
1 + x
2
,
we see that
f
x
=
1
2
y
_
y
1 + x
2
y
2
_
.
But after simplication,
f
x
=
y
2
2(1 + x
2
y
2
)
.
Dierentiating partially now with respect to
y we see that
f
xy
=
2(1 + x
2
y
2
) 2y y
2
(4x
2
y)
4(1 + x
2
y
2
)
2
.
But after simplication once again,
f
xy
=
y
(1 + x
2
y
2
)
2
.
keywords: partial dierentiation, mixed par-
tial derivative, Chain Rule, inverse tangent,
003 10.0 points
Evaluate the iterated integral
I =
_
3
1
_
_
3
0
1
(x + y)
2
dx
_
dy .
1. I = ln 2 correct
2. I = 2 ln2
3. I =
1
2
ln
6
5
nguyen (kdn444) Review 2 guntel (55200) 2
4. I =
1
2
ln 2
5. I = ln
6
5
6. I = 2 ln
6
5
Explanation:
Integrating the inner integral with respect
to x keeping y xed, we see that
_
3
0
1
(x + y)
2
dx =
_

1
x + y
_
3
0
=
_
1
y

1
3 + y
_
.
In this case
I =
_
3
1
_
1
y

1
3 + y
_
dy
=
_
ln y ln(3 + y)
_
3
1
.
Consequently,
I = ln
_
(3)(1 + 3)
(3 + 3)
_
= ln2 .
004 10.0 points
Evaluate the iterated integral
I =
_
ln5
0
_
_
ln 4
0
e
2xy
dx
_
dy .
1. I = 5
2. I = 4
3. I = 2
4. I = 6 correct
5. I = 3
Explanation:
Integrating with respect to x with y xed,
we see that
_
ln 4
0
e
2xy
dx =
1
2
_
e
2xy
_
ln 4
0
=
1
2
_
e
2 ln4y
e
y
_
=
_
4
2
1
2
_
e
y
.
Thus
I =
15
2
_
ln 5
0
e
y
dy =
15
2
_
e
y
_
ln5
0
=
15
2
_
e
ln 5
1
_
.
Consequently,
I =
15
2
_
1
5
1
_
= 6 .
005 10.0 points
Determine the value of the double integral
I =
_ _
A
3xy
2
16 + x
2
dA
over the rectangle
A =
_
(x, y) : 0 x 3, 1 y 1
_
.
1. I = ln
_
25
16
_
correct
2. I =
1
2
ln
_
16
25
_
3. I =
1
2
ln
_
25
32
_
4. I =
1
2
ln
_
25
16
_
5. I = ln
_
25
32
_
6. I = ln
_
16
25
_
Explanation:
nguyen (kdn444) Review 2 guntel (55200) 3
The double integral over the rectangle A
can be represented as the iterated integral
I =
_
3
0
__
1
1
3xy
2
16 + x
2
dy
_
dx ,
integrating rst with respect to y. Now after
integration with respect to y with x xed, we
see that
_
1
1
3xy
2
16 + x
2
dy =
_
xy
3
16 + x
2
_
1
1
=
2x
16 + x
2
.
But
_
3
0
2x
16 + x
2
dx =
_
ln(16 + x
2
)
_
3
0
.
Consequently,
I = ln
_
25
16
_
.
006 10.0 points
Evaluate the iterated integral
I =
_
1
0
_
_

y
y
9y dx
_
dy .
1. I =
9
5
2. I =
6
5
3. I =
3
5
correct
4. I = 3
5. I =
12
5
Explanation:
As an interated integral, integrating rst
with respect to x, we see that
I =
_
1
0
_
9xy
_

y
y
dy
= 9
_
1
0
(y
3/2
y
2
) dy .
Consequently,
I = 9
_
2
5
y
5/2

1
3
y
3
_
1
0
=
3
5
.
007 10.0 points
Determine the volume of the solid lying
under the graph of
z = 3x + 5y
and above the bounded region enclosed by the
graphs of y
2
= x and y = x
2
.
1. volume =
8
5
2. volume =
3
2
3. volume =
7
5
4. volume =
13
10
5. volume =
6
5
correct
Explanation:
The volume of the solid lying under the
graph of z = f(x, y) and above the region A
in the xy-plane is given by the double integral
V =
_ _
A
f(x, y) dxdy .
Thus when f(x, y) = 3x + 5y and A is the
bounded region enclosed by the graphs of y
2
=
x and y = x
2
, the volume of the solid is given
by the double integral
V =
_
1
0
_

x
x
2
(3x + 5y) dydx ,
since the graphs of y
2
= x and y = x
2
in-
tersect at (0, 0) and (1, 1). But then after
integration with respect to y,
V =
_
1
0
_
3xy +
5
2
y
2
_

x
x
2
dx
=
_
1
0
_
3(x
3/2
x
3
) +
5
2
(x x
4
)
_
dx
=
_
3
_
2
5
x
5/2

1
4
x
4
_
+
5
2
_
1
2
x
2

1
5
x
5
__
1
0
.
nguyen (kdn444) Review 2 guntel (55200) 4
Consequently,
I =
9
20
+
3
4
=
6
5
.
008 10.0 points
Evaluate the integral
I =
_
2
0
_
4
y
2
y cos
_
x
2
_
dxdy
by reversing the order of integration.
1. I =
1
4
sin 16
2. I = sin 16
3. I = sin 1
4. I =
1
2
sin 1
5. I =
1
4
sin 16 correct
6. I =
1
2
sin 1
Explanation:
The region of integration is the shaded re-
gion in
4
bounded by the x-axis, the graph of x =
y
2
and the vertical line x = 4; in addition,
integration with respect to x is taken along
the dashed line.
To reverse the order of integration, the in-
tegral with respect to y will be taken along
the vertical solid line from y = 0 to y =

x,
while x ranges from x = 0 to 4. Thus after
reversing the order of integration, I becomes
the repeated integral
I =
_
4
0
_
_

x
0
y cos(x
2
) dy
_
dx.
Now the inner integral is
_
1
2
y
2
cos(x
2
)
_

x
0
=
1
2
x cos(x
2
) ,
and so
I =
1
2
_
4
0
x cos(x
2
) dx =
1
4
_
sin(x
2
)
_
4
0
,
using substitution. Consequently,
I =
1
4
sin(16) .
009 10.0 points
Determine whether the sequence {a
n
} con-
verges or diverges when
a
n
= (1)
n
_
8 n + 6
7 n + 6
_
,
and if it does, nd its limit.
1. limit =
8
7
2. sequence diverges correct
3. limit = 1
4. limit =
8
7
5. limit = 0
Explanation:
After division,
8 n + 6
7 n + 6
=
8 +
6
n
7 +
6
n
.
nguyen (kdn444) Review 2 guntel (55200) 5
Now
6
n
,
6
n
0 as n , so
lim
n
8 n + 6
7 n + 6
=
8
7
= 0 .
Thus as n , the values of a
n
oscillate be-
tween values ever closer to
8
7
. Consequently,
the sequence diverges .
010 10.0 points
Determine if the sequence {a
n
} converges
when
a
n
= 5 +
_

4
3
_
n
,
and if it does, nd its limit.
1. limit =
5

2. limit = 5
1

3. limit = 5 +
1

4. the sequence diverges

5. limit = 5 correct
Explanation:
It is known that
x
n
0
as n whenever 1 < x < 1. Now
4 < 3, so
_

4
3
_
n
0
as n . Consequently, the given sequence
converges and has
limit = 5 .
011 10.0 points
Determine if the sequence {a
n
} converges,
and if it does, nd its limit when
a
n
=
_
1
2
5 n
_
3 n
.
1. limit = e

2
5
2. limit = e

10
3
3. limit = e
6
5
4. the sequence diverges
5. limit = 1
6. limit = e
2
5
7. limit = e

6
5
correct
Explanation:
We know that
lim
n
_
1
x
n
_
n
= e
x
.
Now
a
n
=
__
1
2
5 n
_
n
_
3
.
By the properties of limits, therefore,
lim
n
a
n
=
_
lim
n
_
1
2
5 n
_
n
_
3
,
so the sequence converges and has
limit =
_
e

2
5
_
3
= e

6
5
.
012 10.0 points
Determine whether the series

n=0
4
_
3
5
_
n
nguyen (kdn444) Review 2 guntel (55200) 6
is convergent or divergent, and if convergent,
nd its sum.
1. divergent
2. convergent, sum = 10 correct
3. convergent, sum =
21
2
4. convergent, sum =
5
2
5. convergent, sum =
21
2
Explanation:
The given series is an innite geometric
series

n=0
a r
n
with a = 4 and r =
3
5
. But the sum of such a
series is
(i) convergent with sum
a
1 r
when |r| < 1,
(ii) divergent when |r| 1.
Consequently, the given series is
convergent, sum = 10 .
013 10.0 points
Determine whether the series

n=1
4n
n + 5
is convergent or divergent, and if convergent,
nd its sum.
1. convergent with sum =
3
2
2. convergent with sum = 4
3. convergent with sum =
1
4
4. convergent with sum =
2
3
5. divergent correct
Explanation:
The innite series

n=1
a
n
is divergent when
lim
n
a
n
exists but
lim
n
a
n
= 0 .
Note for the given series,
a
n
=
4n
n + 5
=
4
1 +
5
n
,
so
lim
n
a
n
= lim
n
4n
n + 5
= 4 = 0 .
Thus the given series is
divergent .
014 10.0 points
Find the values of x for which the series

n=1
x
n
3
n
converges, and then nd the sum of the series
for those values of x.
1. converges: 3 x 3, sum =
x
3 x
2. converges: 3 < x 3, sum =
x
3 x
3. converges: 3 x < 3, sum =
3
3 x
4. converges: 3 < x < 3, sum =
x
3 x
correct
5. converges: 3 x 3, sum =
3
3 x
6. converges: 3 < x < 3, sum =
3
3 x
nguyen (kdn444) Review 2 guntel (55200) 7
Explanation:
The given series is a geometric series

n=1
a r
n1
in which
a =
x
3
, r =
x
3
.
But such a geometric series
(i) converges when |r| < 1, with sum
a
1 r
,
and
(ii) diverges when |r| 1.
Consequently, the given series
converges when 3 < x < 3 ,
and then has sum
sum =
x
3 x
.
015 10.0 points
The graph of a function f dened on the
interval [1, 10 ] is shown in
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
2 4 6 8 10
2
4
2
4
Use the Trapezoidal Rule with n = 5 to esti-
mate the area between the graph of f and the
x-axis on [ 0, 5 ].
1. Area
31
2
2. Area
33
2
3. Area 16
4. Area 15 correct
5. Area
29
2
Explanation:
The area is given by the integral
A =
_
5
0
|f(x)| dx .
Now, when n = 5, the Trapezoidal Rule esti-
mates this integral by
A
1
2
_
|f(0)| + 2{|f(1)|
+|f(2)| +|f(3)| +|f(4)|} +|f(5)|
_
.
Reading o the values of f from the given
graph, therefore, we see that
A
1
2
_
4 + 2{3 + 0 + 3 + 5} + 4
_
.
Consequently,
I 15 .
keywords: Trapezoidal rule, integral, graph,
estimate area
016 10.0 points
The following table of values is obtained
after sampling a function s(t) at time t =
0, 1, . . . , 10:
nguyen (kdn444) Review 2 guntel (55200) 8
t s(t)
0 4
1 6
2 6
3 5
4 4
5 5
6 5
7 2
8 5
9 6
10 8
Use Simpsons Rule with n = 6 to estimate
the integral
I =
_
6
0
s(t) dt .
1. I
88
3
2. I 28
3. I 27
4. I
77
3
5. I 31 correct
Explanation:
Simpsons Rule estimates the integral
I =
_
6
0
s(t) dt
by
I
1
3
_
s(0) + 4s(1) + 2s(2)
+ 4s(3) + 2s(4) + 4s(5) + s(6)
_
,
taking n = 6. Reading o the values of s from
the table we thus see that
I 31 .
017 10.0 points
Determine if the improper integral
I =
_
2
0
4 lnx
x
dx
converges, and if it does, compute its value.
1. I = 2(ln2)
2
2. I = 4(ln2)
2
3. I does not converge correct
4. I = 4 ln2
5. I = 2 ln2
Explanation:
The integral is improper because
lim
x0
+
ln x
x
= ,
so we have to consider
lim
t 0
+
I
t
, I
t
=
_
2
t
4 lnx
x
dx .
To evaluate I
t
, set u = ln x. Then
du =
dx
x
,
while
x = t = u = ln t ,
x = 2 = u = ln 2 .
In this case
I
t
=
_
ln2
ln t
4 udu =
_
2u
2
_
ln 2
ln t
= 2
_
(ln2)
2
(lnt)
2
_
.
On the other hand,
lim
t 0
+
(ln t)
2
= .
nguyen (kdn444) Review 2 guntel (55200) 9
Consequently,
I does not converge .
018 10.0 points
Determine if the improper integral
I =
_

1
2xe
x/2
dx
converges, and if it does, compute its value.
1. I = 4e
1
2
2. I = 4e

1
2
3. I = 12e

1
2
correct
4. I = 12e
1
2
5. I does not converge
Explanation:
The integral
_

1
2xe
x/2
dx
is improper because of the innite range of
integration. To overcome this we restrict to a
nite interval of integration and consider the
limit
lim
t
I
t
, I
t
=
_
t
1
2xe
x/2
dx.
To evaluate I
t
we integrate by parts. Then
I
t
=
_
4xe
x/2
_
t
1
+ 4
_
t
1
e
x/2
dx
= 4
_
(x + 2)e
x/2
_
t
1
= 12e

1
2
4(t + 2)e
t/2
.
On the other hand,
lim
x
x
m
e
x
= 0
for any power m of x. Thus
lim
t
(t + 2)e
t/2
= 0.
Consequently, I converges and
I = 12e

1
2
.