Version 068 EXAM 2 sachse (56620) 1

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Multiple-choice questions may continue on
the next column or page nd all choices
before answering.
001 10.0 points
To which of the following does the integral
I =
_
x
3

1 x
2
dx
reduce after an appropriate trig substitution?
1. I =
_
sin
3
sec
4
d
2. I =
_
sin
3
sec
3
d
3. I =
_
sin
3
d correct
4. I =
_
sec
3
sin
4
d
5. I =
_
tan
3
sec d
6. I =
_
tan sec
3
d
Explanation:
Set x = sin . Then
dx = cos d,
_
1 sin
2
= cos .
In this case
I =
_
sin
3

cos
cos d .
Consequently,
I =
_
sin
3
d .
002 10.0 points
Evaluate the denite integral
I =
_
1
0
13
3x
2
5x 12
dx .
1. I = ln
8
21
correct
2. I = 2 ln
11
21
3. I = ln
2
3
4. I = ln
11
21
5. I = 2 ln
8
21
6. I = 2 ln
2
3
Explanation:
By partial fractions,
13
3x
2
5x 12
=
1
x 3

3
3x + 4
.
Thus
I =
_
1
0
1
x 3
dx
_
1
0
3
3x + 4
dx .
But
_
1
0
1
x 3
dx =
_
ln |x 3|
_
1
0
,
while
_
1
0
3
3x + 4
dx =
_
ln |3x + 4|
_
1
0
.
Consequently,
I =
_
ln

x 3
3x + 4

_
1
0
= ln
8
21
.
003 10.0 points
Evaluate the denite integral
I =
_
e
1
16 lnx
x
3
dx.
1. I = 2
_
1
3
e
4
_
Version 068 EXAM 2 sachse (56620) 2
2. I =
3
e
2
3. I = 4
_
1 +
3
e
2
_
4. I = 4
_
1
3
e
2
_
correct
5. I = 2
_
1 +
3
e
4
_
Explanation:
After integration by parts
_
e
1
2 lnx
x
3
dx =
_

ln x
x
2
_
e
1
+
_
e
1
1
x
3
dx.
But
_

ln x
x
2
_
e
1
=
1
e
2
,
since ln e = 1 and ln1 = 0, while
_
e
1
1
x
3
dx =
1
2
_
1
1
e
2
_
.
Thus
I = 4
_
1
3
e
2
_
.
004 10.0 points
Evaluate the integral
I =
_
/2
0
sin
3
x dx .
1. I =
2
3
correct
2. I = 1
3. I =
5
6
4. I =
1
6
5. I =
1
3
Explanation:
Since
sin
2
x = 1 cos
2
x ,
we see that
I =
_
/2
0
(1 cos
2
x) sin x dx .
This suggests using the substitution u =
cos x. For then du = sin x dx, while
x = 0 = u = 1 ,
x =

2
= u = 0 .
In this case,
I =
_
0
1
(1 u
2
) du =
_
1
0
(1 u
2
) du.
Thus
I =
_
u
1
3
u
3
_
1
0
=
2
3
.
005 10.0 points
Evaluate the denite integral
I =
_
1
3
5

7 6x x
2
dx .
1. I =
5
4

2. I =
5
3

3
3. I =
5
4

3
4. I =
5
3

5. I =
5
6

3
6. I =
5
6
correct
Explanation:
By completing the square we see that
7 6 x x
2
= 16 (x + 3)
2
,
Version 068 EXAM 2 sachse (56620) 3
so
I =
_
1
3
5
_
16 (x + 3)
2
, dx .
Now set x + 3 = 4 sin u. Then
dx = 4 cos udu,
while
x = 3 = u = 0,
x = 1 = u =

6
.
Thus
I = 5
_
/6
0
4 cos u
4 cos u
du =
_
5u
_
/6
0
.
Consequently,
I =
5
6
.
006 10.0 points
Evaluate the integral
I =
_
/4
0
_
2 cos
2
x +
1
cos
2
x
_
dx .
1. I =
1
2
+ 2
2. I =

4
+
1
2
3. I =
1
2
+
1
2
4. I =
1
2
+
3
2
5. I =

4
6. I =

4
+
3
2
correct
Explanation:
Since
cos
2
x =
1
2
_
1 + cos 2x
_
,
1
cos
2
x
= sec
2
x
we see that
I =
_
/4
0
_
1 + cos 2x + sec
2
x
_
dx
=
_
x +
1
2
sin 2x + tanx
_
/4
0
.
Consequently,
I =

4
+
3
2
.
007 10.0 points
Evaluate the integral
I =
_

0
e
x
cos x dx .
1. I =
1
2
(e

+ 1)
2. I =
1
2
(1 e

)
3. I = e

+ 1
4. I = e

1
5. I = e

+ 1
6. I =
1
2
(e

+ 1)
7. I =
1
2
(e

+ 1) correct
8. I = 1 e

Explanation:
After integration by parts,
I =
_
e
x
cos x
_

_

0
e
x
sin x dx
= e

+ 1
_

0
e
x
sin x dx .
To evaluate this last integral we integrate by
parts once again. For then
_

0
e
x
sin x dx =
_
e
x
sin x
_

0
+
_

0
e
x
cos x dx = 0 + I ,
Version 068 EXAM 2 sachse (56620) 4
in which case
I = e

+ 1 I .
Consequently,
I =
1
2
(e

+ 1) .
008 10.0 points
Find the value of the denite integral
I =
_
/4
0
_
6 sec
4
x 3 sec
2
x
_
tan x dx .
1. I = 4
2. I = 3 correct
3. I = 5
4. I =
7
2
5. I =
9
2
Explanation:
Since
d
dx
sec x = sec x tanx,
the substitution u = sec x is suggested. For
then
du = sec x tanx dx,
while
x = 0 = u = 1,
x =

4
= u =

2 .
In this case
I =
_
/4
0
_
6 sec
3
x 3 sec x
_
sec x tanx dx
=
_

2
1
(6u
3
3u) du
=
_
3
2
u
4

3
2
u
2
_

2
1
.
Consequently,
I = 3 .
009 10.0 points
Evaluate the integral
I =
_
2
1

x 1
2x
dx .
1. I = 2
_
1 +

4
_
2. I = 4
_
1 +

4
_
3. I = 1

4
correct
4. I = 4
_
1

4
_
5. I = 1 +

4
6. I = 2
_
1

4
_
Explanation:
Set u
2
= x 1. Then 2udu = dx, while
x = 1 = u = 0,
x = 2 = u = 1 .
After substitution, therefore,
I =
_
1
0
u
2
u
2
+ 1
du.
To evaluate this last integral we divide:
u
2
u
2
+ 1
=
(u
2
+ 1) 1
u
2
+ 1
= 1
1
u
2
+ 1
.
Thus
I =
_
1
0
du
_
1
0
1
u
2
+ 1
du
= 1
_
tan
1
u
_
1
0
.
Version 068 EXAM 2 sachse (56620) 5
Consequently
I =
_
1

4
_
.
010 10.0 points
Determine if the improper integral
I =
_
1
0
6 ln3x dx
converges, and if it does, nd its value.
1. I does not converge
2. I = 3(ln6 + 1)
3. I = 6(ln3 1) correct
4. I = 3 ln6 + 6
5. I = 6 ln3 3
6. I = 3(ln6 1)
7. I = 6(ln3 + 1)
Explanation:
Since ln3x as x 0 through pos-
itive values of x, the graph of 6 ln3x has a
vertical asymptote at x = 0. It is this that
makes I an improper integral. So we set
I = lim
t 0+
_
1
t
6 ln3x dx
and check if the limit exists.
Now, after integration by parts,
_
1
t
6 ln3x dx =
_
6x ln3x
_
1
t

_
1
t
6 dx .
Thus
_
1
t
6 ln3x dx = 6 ln3 6 6t ln 3t + 6t .
It is when investigating the limit of this ex-
pression as t 0+ that LHospitals Rule is
needed. For
lim
t 0+
6t ln3t = lim
t 0+
6 ln3t
(1/t)
,
so by LHospitals Rule
lim
t 0+
6 ln3t
(1/t)
= lim
t 0+
6/t
(1/t
2
)
= 0 .
Hence
lim
t 0+
_
1
t
6 ln3x dx
= 6 ln3 6 + lim
t 0+
6t = 6 ln3 6 .
Consequently,
I = 6 ln3 6 = 6(ln3 1) .
011 10.0 points
The region R is bounded by the x-axis and
the graphs of
y =
4
x
, x = 3 .
A part of R is shown as the shaded region in
x
3
y
Compute the volume of the solid of revolution
obtained by rotating R around the x-axis.
1. volume =
25
3

2. volume =
16
3
correct
3. volume innite
4. volume =
13
3

Version 068 EXAM 2 sachse (56620) 6
5. volume =
22
3

6. volume =
19
3

Explanation:
Since R extends all the way to x = , the
volume of the solid of revolution obtained by
rotating R around the x-axis is given by the
improper integral
V =
_

3
y
2
dx =
_

3
16
x
2
dx .
Now
_
t
3
16
x
2
dx =
_

16
x
_
t
3
= 16
_
1
3

1
t
_
.
But
lim
t
1
t
= 0 .
Consequently,
V = lim
t

_
t
3
16
x
2
dx =
16
3
.
012 10.0 points
Determine f
x
when
f(x, y) = x sin(x + 2y) cos(x + 2y) .
1. f
x
= 2 cos(x + 2y) x sin(x + 2y)
2. f
x
= x cos(x + 2y)
3. f
x
= 2 sin(x+2y)+x cos(x+2y) correct
4. f
x
= 2x cos(x + 2y)
5. f
x
= 2 cos(x + 2y) + x sin(x + 2y)
6. f
x
= 2x sin(x + 2y)
7. f
x
= 2 sin(x + 2y) x cos(x + 2y)
8. f
x
= x sin(x + 2y)
Explanation:
From the Product Rule we see that
f
x
= sin(x+2y)+x cos(x+2y)+sin(x+2y) .
Consequently,
f
x
= 2 sin(x + 2y) + x cos(x + 2y) .
013 10.0 points
Determine f
xy
when
f(x, y) = 3xy ln(xy) xy .
1. f
xy
= 3 ln(xy) 5
2. f
xy
= 3 ln(xy) + 5 correct
3. f
xy
= 6 ln(xy) 2
4. f
xy
= 6(ln(xy) + xy) 2
5. f
xy
= 3(ln(xy xy) + 5
6. f
xy
= 6(ln(xy) xy) + 2
Explanation:
Since
ln(xy) = ln x + ln y ,
we see that
f(x, y) = 3xy(lnx + ln y) xy .
But then,
f
x
= 3y(ln x + lny) +
3xy
x
y
= 3y(lnx + ln y) + 2y ,
in which case
f
xy
= 3(lnx + ln y) +
3y
y
+ 2
= 3(lnx + ln y) + 5 ,
after dierentiating with respect to y. Conse-
quently,
f
xy
= 3 ln(xy) + 5 .
Version 068 EXAM 2 sachse (56620) 7
014 10.0 points
Evaluate the integral
I =
_
1
0
_
2
1
(4x 3x
2
y) dydx .
1. I = 1
2. I = 0
3. I = 2
4. I =
1
2
correct
5. I =
3
2
Explanation:
The integral can be written in iterated form
I =
_
1
0
_
_
2
1
(4x 3x
2
y) dy
_
dx .
Now
_
2
1
(4x 3x
2
y) dy =
_
4xy
3
2
x
2
y
2
_
2
1
= 4x
9
2
x
2
.
But then
I =
_
1
0
(4x
9
2
x
2
) dx =
_
2x
2

3
2
x
3
_
1
0
.
Consequently,
I =
1
2
.
keywords: denite integral, iterated integral,
polynomial function,
015 10.0 points
Evaluate the double integral
I =
_ _
D
x siny dxdy
when D is the bounded region enclosed by the
graphs of
y = 0 , y = x
2
, x = 2 .
1. I = 4 cos 4
2. I = cos 4 1
3. I = 4 sin 4
4. I =
1
2
(1 cos 4)
5. I = sin 4 1
6. I =
1
2
(4 sin 4) correct
7. I =
1
2
(cos 4 4)
8. I =
1
2
(sin 4 1)
Explanation:
After integration with respect to y we see
that
I =
_
2
0
_
x cos y
_
x
2
0
dx
=
_
2
0
x(1 cos x
2
) dx
=
1
2
_
x
2
sin x
2
_
2
0
,
using substitution in the second integral.
Consequently,
I =
1
2
(4 sin 4) .
016 10.0 points
Reverse the order of integration in the inte-
gral
I =
_

6
1
_
_
2
x
2
/3
f(x, y) dy
_
dx,
Version 068 EXAM 2 sachse (56620) 8
but make no attempt to evaluate either inte-
gral.
1. I =
_
2
1
3
_
_
1

3y
f(x, y) dx
_
dy
2. I =
_
2
1
3
_
_

3y
1
f(x, y) dx
_
dy correct
3. I =
_
2
1
3
_
_

3
y
f(x, y) dx
_
dy
4. I =
_
2
y
2
/3
_
_

6
1
f(x, y) dx
_
dy
5. I =
_
3
2
_
_
y

3
f(x, y) dx
_
dy
Explanation:
The region of integration is similar to the
shaded region in the gure
y
x
(not drawn to scale). This shaded region is
enclosed by the graphs of
3y = x
2
, y = 2 , x = 1 .
In the given order of integration, rst x is
xed and then y varies along the solid line
from y = x
2
/3 to y = 2.
To change the order of integration, rst x
y. Then, x varies along the dashed line from
x = 1 to x =
_
3y. To cover the region of
integration, therefore, y must now vary from
1
3
to 2. Hence, after changing the order of
integration,
I =
_
2
1
3
_
_

3y
1
f(x, y) dx
_
dy .
keywords: