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Page 1 of 42
Length
Thi !ness
1
Footing No. (ottom %ein&or ement)*+,
1
Footing %ein&or ement (ottom %ein&or ement)*-,
1.1"#m
1.1"#m
#.2$#m
'edestal %ein&or ement
*ain .teel
Trans .teel
/8 0 11# mm 2
Footing No. -
/8 0 11# mm 2
Group ID -
N23
N23
Foundation Geometry Width
N23
N23
Length
Thi !ness
2
Footing No. (ottom %ein&or ement)*+,
2
Footing %ein&or ement (ottom %ein&or ement)*-,
1.1"#m
1.1"#m
#.2$#m
'edestal %ein&or ement
*ain .teel
Trans .teel
/8 0 11# mm 2
Footing No. -
/8 0 11# mm 2
Group ID -
N23
N23
Foundation Geometry Width
N23
N23
Length
Thi !ness
7
Footing No. (ottom %ein&or ement)*+,
1.1"#m
1.1"#m
#.2$#m
'edestal %ein&or ement
*ain .teel
Trans .teel
/8 0 11# mm 2
Footing No. -
/8 0 11# mm 2
Group ID -
N23
N23
Foundation Geometry Width
N23
N23
Length
Thi !ness
8
Footing No. (ottom %ein&or ement)*+,
1.1"#m
1.1"#m
#.2$#m
'edestal %ein&or ement
*ain .teel
Trans .teel
/8 0 11# mm 2
/8 0 11# mm 2
N23
N23
N23
N23
Isolated Footing 1
file:///F:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/Calc sl/footing!"#l
22/08/2013
Page 2 of 42
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension Footing Thickness (Ft) : 2 !"!!!mm Footing #ength $ % (Fl) : &!!"!!!mm Footing 'idth $ ( (F)) : &!!"!!!mm *ccentricity along % (+,d) : !"!!!mm *ccentricity along ( (+-d) : !"!!!mm
Column Dimensions
Column .hape : /ectangular Column #ength $ % (Pl) : !"2 !m Column 'idth $ ( (P)) : !"2 !m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal0 1o Pedestal .hape : 123 Pedestal 4eight (Ph) : 123 Pedestal #ength $ % (Pl) : 123 Pedestal 'idth $ ( (P)) : 123
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Page 3 of 42
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 2 !"""#$%m& Strength of Concrete : 2"!"""$%mm2 'ield Strength of Steel : () !"""$%mm2 *inimum +ar Si,e : -. *a/imum +ar Si,e : -)0 Pedestal *inimum +ar Si,e : -)2 Pedestal *a/imum +ar Si,e : -&2 *inimum +ar Spacing : "!"""mm
*a/imum +ar Spacing : 2""!"""mm Pedestal Clear Cover 1P2 C34 : "!"""mm
Soil Properties
Soil 78pe : Drained Unit Weight : ).!"""#$%m& Soil +earing Capacit8 : 2""!"""#$%m2 Soil +earing Capacit8 78pe: Gross +earing Capacit8 Soil Surcharge : "!"""#$%m2 Depth of Soil above 5ooting : 2.""!"""mm Cohesion : "!"""#$%m2 *in Percentage of Slab in Contact: "!"""
Global Settings
7op Reinforcement Option : Calculate onl8 :hen foundation is sub;ected to uplift forces Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
Design Calculations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Combination Number ) 2 )") )"2 )!""" / D3 )!""" / D3=)!""" / 33 Load Combination Title
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202
1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
-----------------------------------------------------,ooti$* Si-e .$itial Le$*th (Lo) / 0.)00# .$itial 0idth (0o) / 0.)00# 1pli2t 2orce d3e to 43o5a$c5 / 0.000kN 622ect d3e to adhesio$ / 0.000kN
Area 2ro# i$itial le$*th a$d 7idth8 Ao / L 0o / 0.%10#2 o 2 "i$. area re93ired 2ro# 4eari$* press3re8 A#i$ / : ; 9 #ax / 0.(21#
Note: Amin is an initial estimation. P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buo anc /soil!. "max = #es$ecti%e Factored &earing Ca$acit .
# # # #2
Depth is *over$ed 45 1lti#ate Load Case (Service check is per2or#ed 7ith 2ooti$* thick$ess re93ire#e$ts 2ro# co$crete check) ,i$al Soil ?ei*ht / 2.5(0 #
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Load Case
10 10 10 10
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners. &ummary of adjusted 'ressures at (our )orner
Pressure at corner 1 (q1) (kN/m2) Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kN/m2) Pressure at corner 3 (q3) (kN/m2) Pressure at corner 4 (q4) (kN/m2)
Load Case
10 10 10 10
*etails of Out+of+)ontact Area ,If Any.overning load case / 01A 'lan area of footing / 1.# #s2.m Area not in contact with soil / 0.000s2.m 3 of total area not in contact / 0.0003 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ )hec4 (or &tability Against Overturning And &liding
+ Load Case No! %actor of safet& against sliding Along () *irection Along +) *irection ,esultant %actor of safet& against o'erturning -!,!.! () *irection -!,!.! +) *irection
105.$%$ 05.$"$
101 10
105.$%$ ! .6$%
)ritical 7oad )ase And 8he .overning (actor Of &afety (or Overturning and &liding 9 *irection )ritical 7oad )ase for &liding along 9+*irection : 10 .overning *isturbing (orce : +0.! 040
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Governing Restoring Force : 85.460kN Minimum Sliding Ratio for t e !ritical "oad !ase : #$.8%5 !ritical "oad !ase for &verturning '.r.t. ()*irection : +0$ Governing &verturning Moment : )0.$+$kNm Governing Resisting Moment : #8.$%%kNm Minimum &verturning Ratio for t e !ritical "oad !ase : 464.,%, !ritical "oad !ase -nd . e Governing Factor &f Safet/ For &verturning and Sliding 0 *irection !ritical "oad !ase for Sliding along 0)*irection : +0$ Governing *istur1ing Force : )0.#$0kN Governing Restoring Force : 85.460kN Minimum Sliding Ratio for t e !ritical "oad !ase : #$.8%5 !ritical "oad !ase for &verturning '.r.t. 0)*irection : +0$ Governing &verturning Moment : 0.$+$kNm Governing Resisting Moment : #8.$%%kNm Minimum &verturning Ratio for t e !ritical "oad !ase : 464.,%, !ritical "oad !ase -nd . e Governing Factor &f Safet/ For Sliding -long Resultant *irection !ritical "oad !ase for Sliding along Resultant +0$ *irection : Governing *istur1ing Force : +.,0+kN Governing Restoring Force : 85.460kN Minimum Sliding Ratio for t e !ritical "oad !ase : 65.6%$ ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
Moment !alculation
! eck .rial *e2t against moment 3'.r.t. 0 -8is5 Critical Load Case = #202 9ffective *e2t : : 0.+5+m
Governing moment 3Mu5 : $0.64%kNm -s 4er ;S 456 $000 -NN9( G G)+.+! "imiting Factor+ 3<uma85 : "imiting Factor$ 3Ruma85 : : 0.4%#+0%
! eck .rial *e2t against moment 3'.r.t. ( -8is5 Critical Load Case = #202
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9ffective *e2t :
: 0.+5+m
Governing moment 3Mu5 : $0.64%kNm -s 4er ;S 456 $000 -NN9( G G)+.+! "imiting Factor+ 3<uma85 : : 0.4%#+0%
"imiting Factor$ 3Ruma85 : : $%55.4,$#+%kN=m$ : %$.$4#,06kNm Mu >: Muma8 ence? safe ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
S ear !alculation
! eck .rial *e2t for one 'a/ s ear 3-long ( -8is5 3S ear 4lane 4arallel to ( -8is5
Critical Load Case = # 201 *( : 0.,0#m S ear Force3S5 : 5$.#%5kN S ear Stress3.v5 : ,05.0660+0kN=m$ 4ercentage &f Steel34t5 : 0.+### -s 4er ;S 456 $000 !lause 40 .a1le +# S ear Strengt &f !oncrete3.c5 : ,$6.+6+kN=m$ .v> .c ence? safe
! eck .rial *e2t for one 'a/ s ear 3-long 0 -8is5 3S ear 4lane 4arallel to 0 -8is5
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Page 8 of 42
Critical Load Case = # 201 *0 : 0.,0#m S ear Force3S5 : 5$.#%5kN S ear Stress3.v5 : ,05.06600#kN=m$ 4ercentage &f Steel34t5 : 0.+### -s 4er ;S 456 $000 !lause 40 .a1le +# S ear Strengt &f !oncrete3.c5 : ,$6.+6+kN=m$ .v> .c ence? safe
Critical Load Case = #202 S ear Force3S5 : +#+.85#kN S ear Stress3.v5 : 8,,.%$$kN=m$ -s 4er ;S 456 $000 !lause ,+.6.,.+ <s : S ear Strengt 3.c5: : +.000 : +++8.0,40kN=m$
Reinforcement !alculation
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Calculation of Maximum Bar Size Along X Axis Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 8mm As Per S !"# $%%% Clause $#&$&'
Along 0 Axis Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 8mm As Per S !"# $%%% Clause $#&$&'
2or moment -&r&t& X Axis (Mz) As Per S !"# $%%% Clause $#&"&$&' Critical Load Case = #202 Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = ,'3&!%%mm$ Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = ,43&#''mm$ Pro)ided Area of Steel (Ast/Pro)ided) = ,43&#''mm$ Astmin5= Ast/Pro)ided Steel area is accepted Selected bar Size (db) = 68 Minimum spacing allo-ed (Smin) = !8&%%%mm Selected spacing (S) = '!'&3'!mm
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Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted. Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 140.000mm o.c.
or moment !.r.t. Z Axis "#x$ As %er &S '() *+++ ,lause *).(.*.Critical Load Case = #202 #inimum Area of Steel "Astmin$ = .-/.'++mm* ,alculated Area of Steel "Ast$ = .0/.)--mm* %ro1ided Area of Steel "Ast2%ro1ided$ = .0/.)--mm* Astmin<= Ast2%ro1ided Steel area is accepted Selected bar Size "db$ = 34 #inimum spacing allo!ed "Smin$ = = (+.+++mm Selected spacing "S$ = -'-./-'mm Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted. Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 140.000mm o.c.
,rac5 6idth ,alculation "for #z$ #odulus of 7lasticit8 of ,oncrete"7c$ = **.)+)/0.//(59:m* #odulus of 7lasticit8 of Steel"7s$ = *++++++++.+++59:m* Depth of 9eutral Axis";u$ = +.+/*m 7ffecti1e #>&"&eff$ = +.+++m' A1erage Steel Strain at ,onsidered ?e1el"@m$ = *+.0'( ; -+=( Distance from 9earest Tension Rod "acr$ = +.-+)m ,lause 9o. ).*...Annexure Annexure <2 ,lause 9o. <=-.-.a
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Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.048mm From IS 456- 000 C!au"e #o. $5.$.
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.
Annexure F
Crack Width Ca!cu!ation (%or &x) &odu!u" o% '!a"ticit( o% Concrete('c) = $606)*.))5k#+m C!au"e #o. 6. .$., Annexure F Annexure 01 C!au"e #o. 0-,.,.a
&odu!u" o% '!a"ticit( o% Stee!('") = 00000000.000k#+m -e.th o% #eutra! Axi"(/u) = 0.0) m '%%ecti2e &3I(Ie%%) = 0.000m4 A2era4e Stee! Strain at Con"idered 5e2e!(6m) = 0.*45 / ,0-5 -i"tance %rom #eare"t 7en"ion 8od (acr) = 0.,06m Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.048mm From IS 456- 000 C!au"e #o. $5.$.
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm...Hence OK.
Annexure F
------------------------------------------------------
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Isolated Footing 2
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension Footing Thickness (Ft) : 2 !"!!!mm Footing #ength $ % (Fl) : &!!"!!!mm Footing 'idth $ ( (F)) : &!!"!!!mm *ccentricity along % (+,d) : !"!!!mm *ccentricity along ( (+-d) : !"!!!mm
Column Dimensions
Column .hape : /ectangular Column #ength $ % (Pl) : !"2 !m Column 'idth $ ( (P)) : !"2 !m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal0 1o Pedestal .hape : 123 Pedestal 4eight (Ph) : 123 Pedestal #ength $ % (Pl) : 123
file:///F:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/Calc sl/footing!"#l
22/08/2013